메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 492-504

The neem limonoids azadirachtin and nimbolide inhibit hamster cheek pouch carcinogenesis by modulating xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, DNA damage, antioxidants, invasion and angiogenesis

Author keywords

Angiogenesis; Antioxidants; Azadirachtin; DMBA; Invasion; Neem; Nimbolide; Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; AZADIRACHTIN; BETA ACTIN; CARCINOGEN; CATALASE; COPPER ZINC SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; CYTOCHROME B5; CYTOCHROME P450; CYTOCHROME P450 1A1; CYTOCHROME P450 1B1; DIMETHYLBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE; DNA; ETHOXYRESORUFIN DEETHYLASE; FREE RADICAL; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; GELATINASE A; GELATINASE B; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; LIMONOID; MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; NIMBOLIDE; PENTOXYRESORUFIN DEALKYLASE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE (PHOSPHATE) DEHYDROGENASE (QUINONE); SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; TISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASE 2; VASCULOTROPIN; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR 1; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR 2; XENOBIOTIC AGENT; 7,12 DIMETHYLBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; ENZYME; PRIMER DNA; SCAVENGER;

EID: 67650104057     PISSN: 10715762     EISSN: 10292470     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10715760902870637     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 44849139348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment with black tea polyphenols modulates xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in an experimental oral carcinogenesis model
    • Vidjaya Letchoumy, P, Chandra Mohan, KVP, Stegeman, JJ and Nagini, S. (2008) Pretreatment with black tea polyphenols modulates xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in an experimental oral carcinogenesis model. Oncol Res, 17, pp. 75-85.
    • (2008) Oncol Res , vol.17 , pp. 75-85
    • Vidjaya Letchoumy, P.1    Chandra Mohan, K.V.P.2    Stegeman, J.J.3    Nagini, S.4
  • 4
    • 38949143636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer invasion and metastasis: Changing views
    • Duffy, MJ, McGowan, PM and Gallagher, WM. (2008) Cancer invasion and metastasis: Changing views. J Pathol, 214, pp. 283-293.
    • (2008) J Pathol , vol.214 , pp. 283-293
    • Duffy, M.J.1    McGowan, P.M.2    Gallagher, W.M.3
  • 5
    • 33947370773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling in tumour progression
    • Roskoski Jr, R. (2007) Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling in tumour progression. Crit Rev Oncol Haematol, 62, pp. 179-213.
    • (2007) Crit Rev Oncol Haematol , vol.62 , pp. 179-213
    • Roskoski Jr., R.1
  • 6
    • 35548934659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • αPlGF: A new kid on the antiangiogenesis block
    • Jain, RK and Xu, L. (2007) αPlGF: A new kid on the antiangiogenesis block. Cell, 131, pp. 443-445.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 443-445
    • Jain, R.K.1    Xu, L.2
  • 7
    • 34748812551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recklessness as a hallmark of aggressive cancer
    • Noda, M. and Takahashi, C. (2007) Recklessness as a hallmark of aggressive cancer. Cancer Sci, 98, pp. 1659-1665.
    • (2007) Cancer Sci , vol.98 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Noda, M.1    Takahashi, C.2
  • 8
    • 38349000628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer chemoprevention through dietary antioxidants: Progress and promise
    • Khan, N., Afaq, F. and Mukhtar, H. (2008) Cancer chemoprevention through dietary antioxidants: Progress and promise. Antioxid Redox Signal, 10, pp. 475-510.
    • (2008) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.10 , pp. 475-510
    • Khan, N.1    Afaq, F.2    Mukhtar, H.3
  • 9
    • 0642368436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-derived triterpenoids as potential antineoplastic agents
    • Setzer, WN and Setzer, MC. (2003) Plant-derived triterpenoids as potential antineoplastic agents. Mini Rev Med Chem, 3, pp. 540-556.
    • (2003) Mini Rev Med Chem , vol.3 , pp. 540-556
    • Setzer, W.N.1    Setzer, M.C.2
  • 10
    • 14844301650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal properties of neem leaves: A review
    • Subapriya, R. and Nagini, S. (2005) Medicinal properties of neem leaves: a review. Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents, 5, pp. 149-156.
    • (2005) Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents , vol.5 , pp. 149-156
    • Subapriya, R.1    Nagini, S.2
  • 11
    • 33750961046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of PCNA, cytokeratin, Bcl-2 and p53 during chemoprevention of hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis by ethanolic neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf extract
    • Subapriya, R., Kumaraguruparan, R. and Nagini, S. (2006) Expression of PCNA, cytokeratin, Bcl-2 and p53 during chemoprevention of hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis by ethanolic neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf extract. Clin Biochem, 39, pp. 1080-1087.
    • (2006) Clin Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Subapriya, R.1    Kumaraguruparan, R.2    Nagini, S.3
  • 12
    • 44749083758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Azadirachta indica leaf fractions for in vitro antioxidant potential and in vivo modulation of biomarkers of chemoprevention in the hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis model
    • Manikandan, P., Vidjaya Letchoumy, P, Gopalakrishnan, M. and Nagini, S. (2008) Evaluation of Azadirachta indica leaf fractions for in vitro antioxidant potential and in vivo modulation of biomarkers of chemoprevention in the hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis model. Food Chem Toxicol, 46, pp. 2332-2343.
    • (2008) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 2332-2343
    • Manikandan, P.1    Vidjaya Letchoumy, P.2    Gopalakrishnan, M.3    Nagini, S.4
  • 13
    • 33645787043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of Azadirachta indica on DMBA-induced skin carcinogenesis in Balb/mice
    • Koul, A., Mukherjee, N. and Gangar, SC. (2006) Inhibitory effects of Azadirachta indica on DMBA-induced skin carcinogenesis in Balb/mice. Mol Cell Biochem, 283, pp. 47-55.
    • (2006) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.283 , pp. 47-55
    • Koul, A.1    Mukherjee, N.2    Gangar, S.C.3
  • 14
    • 0035951388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of azadirachtin A in human glioblastoma cell lines
    • Akudugu, J., Gade, G. and Bohm, L. (2001) Cytotoxicity of azadirachtin A in human glioblastoma cell lines. Life Sci, 68, pp. 1153-1160.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1153-1160
    • Akudugu, J.1    Gade, G.2    Bohm, L.3
  • 15
    • 33947578320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproliferative effect on human cancer cell lines after treatment with nimbolide extracted from an edible part of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica)
    • Roy, MK, Kobori, M., Takenaka, M., Nakahara, K., Shinmoto, H., Isobe, S. and Tsushida, T. (2007) Antiproliferative effect on human cancer cell lines after treatment with nimbolide extracted from an edible part of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica). Phytother Res, 21, pp. 245-250.
    • (2007) Phytother Res , vol.21 , pp. 245-250
    • Roy, M.K.1    Kobori, M.2    Takenaka, M.3    Nakahara, K.4    Shinmoto, H.5    Isobe, S.6    Tsushida, T.7
  • 16
    • 67650345892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nimbolide a limonoid from Azadirachta indica inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of human choriocarcinoma (BeWo) cells
    • Harish Kumar, G, Chandra Mohan, KVP, Jagannadha Rao, A and Nagini, S. (2008) Nimbolide a limonoid from Azadirachta indica inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of human choriocarcinoma (BeWo) cells. Invest New Drugs
    • (2008) Invest New Drugs
    • Harish Kumar, G.1    Chandra Mohan, K.V.P.2    Jagannadha Rao, A.3    Nagini, S.4
  • 17
    • 36949063535 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical
    • Blois, MS. (1958) Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 26, pp. 1199-1200.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.26 , pp. 1199-1200
    • Blois, M.S.1
  • 18
    • 0030593711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant properties of theaflavins and their gallate esters radical scavengers or metal chelators?
    • Miller, NJ, Castelluccio, C., Tijburg, L. and Rice-Evans, C. (1996) The antioxidant properties of theaflavins and their gallate esters radical scavengers or metal chelators?. FEBS Lett, 392, pp. 40-44.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.392 , pp. 40-44
    • Miller, N.J.1    Castelluccio, C.2    Tijburg, L.3    Rice-Evans, C.4
  • 19
    • 0023219256 scopus 로고
    • The deoxyribose method: A simple 'test-tube' assay for determination of rate constants for reactions of hydroxyl radicals
    • Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, JMC and Arugma, OI. (1987) The deoxyribose method: A simple 'test-tube' assay for determination of rate constants for reactions of hydroxyl radicals. Anal Biochem, 165, pp. 215-219.
    • (1987) Anal Biochem , vol.165 , pp. 215-219
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.C.2    Arugma, O.I.3
  • 20
    • 0015530358 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of superoxide anion in the reaction of reduced phenazine methosulfate and molecular oxygen
    • Nishimiki, M., Rao, NA and Yagi, K. (1972) The occurrence of superoxide anion in the reaction of reduced phenazine methosulfate and molecular oxygen. Biochem Biophy Res Commun, 46, pp. 849-853.
    • (1972) Biochem Biophy Res Commun , vol.46 , pp. 849-853
    • Nishimiki, M.1    Rao, N.A.2    Yagi, K.3
  • 21
    • 0031033145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide scavenging by curcuminoids
    • Sreejayan, N. and Rao, MNA. (1997) Nitric oxide scavenging by curcuminoids. J Pharm Pharmacol, 49, pp. 105-107.
    • (1997) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 105-107
    • Sreejayan, N.1    Rao, M.N.A.2
  • 22
    • 0000209774 scopus 로고
    • Studies on products of browning reaction prepared from glucose amine
    • Oyaizu, M. (1986) Studies on products of browning reaction prepared from glucose amine. Jpn J Nutr, 44, pp. 307-314.
    • (1986) Jpn J Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 307-314
    • Oyaizu, M.1
  • 23
    • 0033278048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of experimental oral carcinogenesis and its impact on current oral cancer research
    • Shklar, G. (1999) Development of experimental oral carcinogenesis and its impact on current oral cancer research. J Dent Res, 78, pp. 1768-1772.
    • (1999) J Dent Res , vol.78 , pp. 1768-1772
    • Shklar, G.1
  • 24
    • 17344374835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative antitumour activities of halichondrins and vinblastine against human tumor xenografts
    • Fodstad, O., Breistol, K., Pettit, GR, Shoemaker, RH and Boyd, MR. (1996) Comparative antitumour activities of halichondrins and vinblastine against human tumor xenografts. J Exp Ther Oncol, 1, pp. 119-125.
    • (1996) J Exp Ther Oncol , vol.1 , pp. 119-125
    • Fodstad, O.1    Breistol, K.2    Pettit, G.R.3    Shoemaker, R.H.4    Boyd, M.R.5
  • 25
    • 0000179727 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogens are mutagens: A simple test system combining liver homogenates for activation and bacteria for detection
    • Ames, BN, Durston, WE, Yamasaki, E. and Lee, FD. (1973) Carcinogens are mutagens: A simple test system combining liver homogenates for activation and bacteria for detection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 70, pp. 2081-2285.
    • (1973) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.70 , pp. 2081-2285
    • Ames, B.N.1    Durston, W.E.2    Yamasaki, E.3    Lee, F.D.4
  • 26
    • 78651165715 scopus 로고
    • The carbon monoxide binding pigment of liver
    • Omura, T. and Sato, R. (1964) The carbon monoxide binding pigment of liver. J Biol Chem, 239, pp. 2370-2378.
    • (1964) J Biol Chem , vol.239 , pp. 2370-2378
    • Omura, T.1    Sato, R.2
  • 27
    • 0022357068 scopus 로고
    • Ethoxy-, pentoxy- and benzyloxy phenoxazones and homologues: A series of substrates to distinguish between different induced cytochromes P450
    • Burke, MD, Thompson, S., Elcombe, CR, Halpert, J., Haparata, T. and Mayer, RT. (1985) Ethoxy-, pentoxy- and benzyloxy phenoxazones and homologues: A series of substrates to distinguish between different induced cytochromes P450. Biochem Pharmacol, 34, pp. 3337-3345.
    • (1985) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 3337-3345
    • Burke, M.D.1    Thompson, S.2    Elcombe, C.R.3    Halpert, J.4    Haparata, T.5    Mayer, R.T.6
  • 28
    • 0016275313 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione S-transferases, the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation
    • Habig, WH, Pabst, M. and Jakoby, WB. (1974) Glutathione S-transferases, the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem, 249, pp. 130-139.
    • (1974) J Biol Chem , vol.249 , pp. 130-139
    • Habig, W.H.1    Pabst, M.2    Jakoby, W.B.3
  • 29
    • 77957000392 scopus 로고
    • DT-diaphorase
    • Ernster, L. (1967) DT-diaphorase. Methods Enzymol, 10, pp. 309-317.
    • (1967) Methods Enzymol , vol.10 , pp. 309-317
    • Ernster, L.1
  • 30
    • 0021288861 scopus 로고
    • Assay of superoxide dismutase activity in tumour tissue
    • Oberley, LW (1984) Assay of superoxide dismutase activity in tumour tissue. Methods Enzymol, 105, pp. 457-464.
    • (1984) Methods Enzymol , vol.105 , pp. 457-464
    • Oberley, L.W.1
  • 31
    • 0015353270 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric assay of catalase
    • Sinha, AK. (1972) Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal Biochem, 47, pp. 389-394.
    • (1972) Anal Biochem , vol.47 , pp. 389-394
    • Sinha, A.K.1
  • 32
    • 0022272493 scopus 로고
    • Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in biological samples
    • Academic Press, New York
    • Anderson, ME. (1985) Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in biological samples. Methods in Enzymology, pp. 548-551. Academic Press, New York
    • (1985) Methods in Enzymology , pp. 548-551
    • Anderson, M.E.1
  • 34
    • 0017067418 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase activity in selenium-deficient rat liver
    • Lawrence, RA and Burk, RF. (1976) Glutathione peroxidase activity in selenium-deficient rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 71, pp. 952-958.
    • (1976) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.71 , pp. 952-958
    • Lawrence, R.A.1    Burk, R.F.2
  • 35
    • 0015333974 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in transplantable, chemically induced rat hepatomas and "spontaneous" mouse hepatomas
    • Fiala, S., Fiala, AE and Dixon, B. (1972) Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in transplantable, chemically induced rat hepatomas and "spontaneous" mouse hepatomas. J Natl Cancer Inst, 48, pp. 1393-1401.
    • (1972) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.48 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Fiala, S.1    Fiala, A.E.2    Dixon, B.3
  • 36
    • 0022272480 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione reductase
    • Academic Press, New York
    • Carlberg, I. and Mannervik, B. (1985) Glutathione reductase. Methods in Enzymology, pp. 484-490. Academic Press, New York
    • (1985) Methods in Enzymology , pp. 484-490
    • Carlberg, I.1    Mannervik, B.2
  • 38
    • 65749101208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of humans and hamsters: A comparative evaluation of carcinogen activation, DNA damage, cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and angiogenesis in oral cancer patients and hamster buccal pouch carcinomas
    • Nagini, S., Vidjaya Letchoumy, P, Thangavelu, A. and Ramachandran, CR. (2009) Of humans and hamsters: A comparative evaluation of carcinogen activation, DNA damage, cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and angiogenesis in oral cancer patients and hamster buccal pouch carcinomas. Oral Oncol
    • (2009) Oral Oncol
    • Nagini, S.1    Vidjaya Letchoumy, P.2    Thangavelu, A.3    Ramachandran, C.R.4
  • 39
    • 33645295740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer effects of ethanolic neem leaf extract on prostate cancer cell line (PC-3)
    • Kumar, S., Suresh, PK, Vijayababu, MR, Arunkumar, A. and Arunakaran, J. (2006) Anticancer effects of ethanolic neem leaf extract on prostate cancer cell line (PC-3). J Ethnopharmacol, 105, pp. 246-250.
    • (2006) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.105 , pp. 246-250
    • Kumar, S.1    Suresh, P.K.2    Vijayababu, M.R.3    Arunkumar, A.4    Arunakaran, J.5
  • 40
    • 35348833457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neem leaf preparation induces apoptosis of tumour cells by releasing cytotoxic cytokines from human peripheral mononuclear cells
    • Bose, A., Haque, E. and Baral, R. (2007) Neem leaf preparation induces apoptosis of tumour cells by releasing cytotoxic cytokines from human peripheral mononuclear cells. Phytother Res, 21, pp. 914-920.
    • (2007) Phytother Res , vol.21 , pp. 914-920
    • Bose, A.1    Haque, E.2    Baral, R.3
  • 41
    • 1942424089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive potential of Azadirachta indica (neem) leaf extract in murine carcinogenesis model systems
    • Dasgupta, T., Banerjee, S., Yadava, PK and Rao, AR. (2004) Chemopreventive potential of Azadirachta indica (neem) leaf extract in murine carcinogenesis model systems. J Ethnopharmacol, 92, pp. 23-36.
    • (2004) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.92 , pp. 23-36
    • Dasgupta, T.1    Banerjee, S.2    Yadava, P.K.3    Rao, A.R.4
  • 42
    • 34447319174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel methoxylated flavone inhibitors of cytochrome P450 1B1 in SCC-9 human oral cancer cells
    • Walle, T. and Walle, UK. (2007) Novel methoxylated flavone inhibitors of cytochrome P450 1B1 in SCC-9 human oral cancer cells. J Pharm Pharmacol, 59, pp. 857-862.
    • (2007) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 857-862
    • Walle, T.1    Walle, U.K.2
  • 43
    • 32444433202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer
    • Valko, M., Rhode, CJ, Moncol, J., Izakovic, M. and Mazur, M. (2006) Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer. Chem Biol Interact, 160, pp. 1-40.
    • (2006) Chem Biol Interact , vol.160 , pp. 1-40
    • Valko, M.1    Rhode, C.J.2    Moncol, J.3    Izakovic, M.4    Mazur, M.5
  • 44
    • 57749186038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antioxidative potential of lactoferrin and black tea polyphenols and protective effects in vivo on carcinogen activation, DNA damage, proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis during experimental oral carcinogenesis
    • Vidjaya Letchoumy, P, Chandra Mohan, KVP, Stegeman, JJ and Nagini, S. (2008) In vitro antioxidative potential of lactoferrin and black tea polyphenols and protective effects in vivo on carcinogen activation, DNA damage, proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis during experimental oral carcinogenesis. Oncol Res, 17, pp. 193-203.
    • (2008) Oncol Res , vol.17 , pp. 193-203
    • Vidjaya Letchoumy, P.1    Chandra Mohan, K.V.P.2    Stegeman, J.J.3    Nagini, S.4
  • 45
    • 36148986050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RECK-a newly discovered inhibitor of metastasis with prognostic significance in multiple forms of cancer
    • Clark, JC, Thomas, DM, Choong, PF and Dass, CR. (2007) RECK-a newly discovered inhibitor of metastasis with prognostic significance in multiple forms of cancer. Cancer Metastasis Rev, 26, pp. 675-683.
    • (2007) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.26 , pp. 675-683
    • Clark, J.C.1    Thomas, D.M.2    Choong, P.F.3    Dass, C.R.4
  • 47
    • 49349098483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone deacetylase inhibitors: Mechanisms of cell death and promise in combination cancer therapy
    • Carew, JS, Giles, FJ and Nawrocki, ST. (2008) Histone deacetylase inhibitors: Mechanisms of cell death and promise in combination cancer therapy. Cancer Lett, 269, pp. 7-17.
    • (2008) Cancer Lett , vol.269 , pp. 7-17
    • Carew, J.S.1    Giles, F.J.2    Nawrocki, S.T.3
  • 48
    • 33644545381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour microenvironment-opinion: Validating matrix metalloproteinases as drug targets and anti-targets for cancer therapy
    • Overall, CM and Kleifeld, O. (2006) Tumour microenvironment-opinion: validating matrix metalloproteinases as drug targets and anti-targets for cancer therapy. Nature Rev Cancer, 6, pp. 227-239.
    • (2006) Nature Rev Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 227-239
    • Overall, C.M.1    Kleifeld, O.2
  • 49
    • 34249689557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF-targeted cancer therapy strategies: Current progress, hurdles and future prospects
    • Duda, DG, Batchelor, TT, Willett, CG and Jain, RK. (2007) VEGF-targeted cancer therapy strategies:cUrrent progress, hurdles and future prospects. Trends Mol Med, 13, pp. 223-230.
    • (2007) Trends Mol Med , vol.13 , pp. 223-230
    • Duda, D.G.1    Batchelor, T.T.2    Willett, C.G.3    Jain, R.K.4
  • 52
    • 0024957099 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic and biological investigation of nimbolide and 28-deoxonimbolide from Azadirachta indica
    • Kigodi, PG, Blasko, G., Thebtaranonth, Y., Pezzuto, JM and Cordell, J. (1989) Spectroscopic and biological investigation of nimbolide and 28-deoxonimbolide from Azadirachta indica. J Nat. Prod, 52, pp. 1246-1251.
    • (1989) J Nat. Prod , vol.52 , pp. 1246-1251
    • Kigodi, P.G.1    Blasko, G.2    Thebtaranonth, Y.3    Pezzuto, J.M.4    Cordell, J.5
  • 53
    • 0029870594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of nimbolide, epoxyazadiradione and other limonoids from neem insecticide
    • Cohen, E., Quistad, GB and Casida, JE. (1996) Cytotoxicity of nimbolide, epoxyazadiradione and other limonoids from neem insecticide. Life Sci, 58, pp. 1075-1081.
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Cohen, E.1    Quistad, G.B.2    Casida, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.