Measuring the profile of the emission zone in polymeric organic light-emitting diodes

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 94, Issue 26, 2009, Pages

  Gather, Malte C ^a   Flämmich, Michael ^b   Danz, Norbert ^b   Michaelis, Dirk ^b   Meerholz, Klaus ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

^b FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED OPTICS AND PRECISION ENGINEERING   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLUE-EMITTING; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE SPECTRA; EMISSION ZONE; EMISSIVE LAYERS; EMITTER LOCATION; SIMULATED SPECTRA; THIN SHEET;

CONJUGATED POLYMERS; CURRENT DENSITY; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT; LIGHT EMISSION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; POLYMERS;

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED);

EID: 67649992489     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3159836     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 0028-0836 347, 539 (1990). 10.1038/347539a0
2. P. Zacharias, M. C. Gather, M. Rojahn, O. Nuyken, and K. Meerholz, Angew. Chem. 0044-8249 46, 4388 (2007). 10.1002/anie.200605055
3. N. Rehmann, C. Ulbricht, A. Köhnen, P. Zacharias, M. C. Gather, D. Hertel, U. S. Schubert, and K. Meerholz, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 0935-9648 20, 129 (2008) 10.1002/adma.200701699; F. Huang, Y. H. Niu, Y. Zhang, J. W. Ka, M. S. Liu, and A. K. Y. Jen, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 0935-9648 19, 2010 (2007). 10.1002/adma.200602967
4. J. Cornil, J. L. Bredas, J. Zaumseil, and H. Sirringhaus, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 0935-9648 19, 1791 (2007). 10.1002/adma.200602922
5. S. Bange, A. Kuksov, and D. Neher, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 91, 143516 (2007). 10.1063/1.2797991
6. B. de Boer and A. Facchetti,Semiconducting polymeric materials.Polym. Rev.48(3), 423-431(2008),DOI:10.1080/15583720802231718.
7. N. A. Stathopoulos, M.Vasilopoulou, L. C. Palilis, D. G. Georgiadou, and P. Argitis,A combined experimental and simulation study on thickness dependence of the emission characteristics in multicolor single layer organic light-emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett.93 (8),Article number083310 (2008).DOI:10.1063/1.2977479
8. S. Bange, A. Kuksov, D. Neher, A. Vollmer, N. Koch, A. Ludemann, and S. Heun, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 104, 104506 (2008). 10.1063/1.3021140
9. F. So, B. Krummacher, M. K. Mathai, D. Poplavskyy, S. A. Choulis, and V. E. Choong, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 102, 091101 (2007). 10.1063/1.2804122
10. M. Redecker, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Inbasekaran, and E. P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 73, 1565 (1998) 10.1063/1.122205; N. Koch, A. Elschner, and R. L. Johnson, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 100, 024512 (2006). 10.1063/1.2216283
11. J. Grüner, M. Remmers, and D. Neher, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 0935-9648 9, 964 (1997) 10.1002/adma.19970091207; W. M. V. Wan, N. C. Greenham, and R. H. Friend, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 87, 2542 (2000) 10.1063/1.372216; T. Granlund, L. A. A. Pettersson, and O. Inganas, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 89, 5897 (2001). 10.1063/1.1350998
12. F. Laquai, G. Wegner, C. Im, H. Bässler, and S. Heun, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 99, 023712 (2006). 10.1063/1.2165413
13. M. Flämmich, N. Danz, D. Michaelis, A. Bräuer, M. C. Gather, J. H.-W. M. Kremer, and K. Meerholz, Appl. Opt. 0003-6935 48, 1507 (2009). 10.1364/AO.48.001507
14. R. R. Chance, A. Prock, and R. Silbey, J. Chem. Phys. 0021-9606 60, 2744 (1974). 10.1063/1.1681437
15. N. Danz, R. Waldhausl, A. Brauer, and R. Kowarschik, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 0740-3224 19, 412 (2002). 10.1364/JOSAB.19.000412
16. A. Köhnen, M. C. Gather, N. Riegel, P. Zacharias, and K. Meerholz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 91, 113501 (2007). 10.1063/1.2773930
17. Y. Cao, I. D. Parker, G. Yu, C. Zhang, and A. J. Heeger, Nature (London) 0028-0836 397, 414 (1999). 10.1038/17087