메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2-3, 2009, Pages 217-233

Modelling future no3 leaching from an upland headwater catchment in sw norway using the magic model: Ii. Simulation of future nitrate leaching given scenarios of climate change and nitrogen deposition

Author keywords

Climate change; Heathland; Modelling; Nitrogen deposition; Norway; Water

Indexed keywords

C/N RATIO; CLIMATE SCENARIOS; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL; HEADWATER CATCHMENT; HEATHLAND; HIGH-NITROGEN; IMMOBILISATION; LEACHING RATES; LITTERFALL; MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE; MINERALISATION; MODELLING; N DEPOSITION; NITRATE LEACHING; NITROGEN DEPOSITION; NORWAY; PLANT N UPTAKE; REGIONAL CLIMATE MODELS; SEASONAL PATTERNS; SOIL PROCESS; STORYLINE; STORYLINES; TIME STEP;

EID: 67649824151     PISSN: 00291277     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/nh.2009.068     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0036864537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic nitrogen losses from a forested ecosystem in response to physical, chemical, biotic, and climatic perturbations
    • Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V., Driscoll, C. T., Likens, G. E., Holmes, R. T., Freuder, R. J. and Goodale, C. L. 2002 Inorganic nitrogen losses from a forested ecosystem in response to physical, chemical, biotic, and climatic perturbations. Ecosystems 5, 648-658.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 648-658
    • Aber, J.D.1    Ollinger, S.V.2    Driscoll, C.T.3    Likens, G.E.4    Holmes, R.T.5    Freuder, R.J.6    Goodale, C.L.7
  • 3
    • 8544234983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic change at high elevation sites: An overview
    • Beniston, M., Diaz, H. F. and Bradley, R. S. 1997 Climatic change at high elevation sites: an overview. Clim. Change 36, 233-251.
    • (1997) Clim. Change , vol.36 , pp. 233-251
    • Beniston, M.1    Diaz, H.F.2    Bradley, R.S.3
  • 4
    • 0031733541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation
    • Bobbink, R., Hornung, M. and Roelofs, J. G. M. 1998 The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation. J. Ecol. 86, 717-738.
    • (1998) J. Ecol , vol.86 , pp. 717-738
    • Bobbink, R.1    Hornung, M.2    Roelofs, J.G.M.3
  • 5
    • 58149165363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition and fire on plant and soil chemistry in an alpine heathland
    • Britton, A. J., Helliwell, R. C., Fisher, J. M. and Gibbs, S. 2008 Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition and fire on plant and soil chemistry in an alpine heathland. Environ. Pollut. 156, 409-416.
    • (2008) Environ. Pollut , vol.156 , pp. 409-416
    • Britton, A.J.1    Helliwell, R.C.2    Fisher, J.M.3    Gibbs, S.4
  • 6
    • 34248168039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate by the end of this century
    • Christensen, J. H. and Christensen, O. B. 2007 A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate by the end of this century. Clim. Change 81, 7-30.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , pp. 7-30
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Christensen, O.B.2
  • 7
    • 67649791005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of seasonal nitrogen dynamics within a long-term acidification model
    • Collins, R. and Jenkins, A. 2001 Incorporation of seasonal nitrogen dynamics within a long-term acidification model. Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus 1, 483-494.
    • (2001) Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus , vol.1 , pp. 483-494
    • Collins, R.1    Jenkins, A.2
  • 8
    • 1842374085 scopus 로고
    • Litter production by Calluna vulgaris (L) HULL
    • Cormack, E. and Gimingham, C. H. 1964 Litter production by Calluna vulgaris (L) HULL.J. Ecol. 52 (2), 285-297.
    • (1964) J. Ecol , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-297
    • Cormack, E.1    Gimingham, C.H.2
  • 9
    • 0001121293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the ecosystem effects of nitrogen deposition at the catchment scale: Model of ecosystem retention and loss of inorganic nitrogen (MERLIN)
    • Cosby, B. J., Ferrier, R. C., Jenkins, A., Emmett, B. A., Wright, R. F. and Tietema, A. 1997 Modelling the ecosystem effects of nitrogen deposition at the catchment scale: model of ecosystem retention and loss of inorganic nitrogen (MERLIN). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 1, 137-158.
    • (1997) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.1 , pp. 137-158
    • Cosby, B.J.1    Ferrier, R.C.2    Jenkins, A.3    Emmett, B.A.4    Wright, R.F.5    Tietema, A.6
  • 10
    • 0035193771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the effects of acid deposition: Refinements, adjustments and inclusion of nitrogen dynamics in the MAGIC model
    • Cosby, B. J., Ferrier, R. C., Jenkins, A. and Wright, R. F. 2001 Modelling the effects of acid deposition: refinements, adjustments and inclusion of nitrogen dynamics in the MAGIC model. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 5, 499-518.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 499-518
    • Cosby, B.J.1    Ferrier, R.C.2    Jenkins, A.3    Wright, R.F.4
  • 11
    • 0022171992 scopus 로고
    • Time scales of catchment acidification: A quantitative model for estimating freshwater acidification
    • Cosby, B. J., Hornberger, G. M., Galloway, J. N. and Wright, R. F. 1985a Time scales of catchment acidification: a quantitative model for estimating freshwater acidification. Environ. Sci. Technol. 19, 1144-1149.
    • (1985) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.19 , pp. 1144-1149
    • Cosby, B.J.1    Hornberger, G.M.2    Galloway, J.N.3    Wright, R.F.4
  • 12
    • 0022268986 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the effects of acid deposition: Assessment of a lumped parameter model of soil water and streamwater chemistry
    • Cosby, B. J., Hornberger, G. M., Galloway, J. N. and Wright, R. F. 1985b Modelling the effects of acid deposition: assessment of a lumped parameter model of soil water and streamwater chemistry. Water Resour. Res. 21, 51-63.
    • (1985) Water Resour. Res , vol.21 , pp. 51-63
    • Cosby, B.J.1    Hornberger, G.M.2    Galloway, J.N.3    Wright, R.F.4
  • 13
    • 33644866828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change
    • Davidson, E. A. and Janssens, L. A. 2006 Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature 440, 165-173.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 165-173
    • Davidson, E.A.1    Janssens, L.A.2
  • 14
    • 1942544739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of soil processes to climate change: Results from manipulation studies of shrublands across an environmental gradient
    • Emmett, B. A., Beier, C., Estiarte, M., Tietema, A., Kristensen, H. L., Williams, D., Penuelas, J., Schmidt, I. and Sowerby, A. 2004 The response of soil processes to climate change: results from manipulation studies of shrublands across an environmental gradient. Ecosystems 7, 625-637.
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 625-637
    • Emmett, B.A.1    Beier, C.2    Estiarte, M.3    Tietema, A.4    Kristensen, H.L.5    Williams, D.6    Penuelas, J.7    Schmidt, I.8    Sowerby, A.9
  • 16
    • 0032766364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental change, including drought, on water use by competing Calluna vulgaris (heather) and Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)
    • Gordon, C., Woodin, S. J., Mullins, C. E. and Alexander, I. J. 1999 Effects of environmental change, including drought, on water use by competing Calluna vulgaris (heather) and Pteridium aquilinum (bracken). Func. Ecol. 13 (Suppl. 1), 96-106.
    • (1999) Func. Ecol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 96-106
    • Gordon, C.1    Woodin, S.J.2    Mullins, C.E.3    Alexander, I.J.4
  • 17
    • 67649830403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gudem, R. and Hovland, 1.1999 The Influence of Natural Conditions and Production Costs in Agriculture, Note 1999:19, Norwegian Agricultural Economics Research Institute (NILF), Oslo.
    • Gudem, R. and Hovland, 1.1999 The Influence of Natural Conditions and Production Costs in Agriculture, Note 1999:19, Norwegian Agricultural Economics Research Institute (NILF), Oslo.
  • 18
    • 0033669606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between litter lignin and soil nitrogen availability during leaf litter decomposition in a Hawaiian Montane forest
    • Hobbie, S. 2000 Interactions between litter lignin and soil nitrogen availability during leaf litter decomposition in a Hawaiian Montane forest. Ecosystems 3 (5), 484-494.
    • (2000) Ecosystems , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 484-494
    • Hobbie, S.1
  • 19
    • 40449094374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of summer and winter climate variability on nitrogen wet deposition in Norway
    • Hole, L. R., de Wit, H. A. and Aas, W. 2008 Influence of summer and winter climate variability on nitrogen wet deposition in Norway. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 12, 405-414.
    • (2008) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.12 , pp. 405-414
    • Hole, L.R.1    de Wit, H.A.2    Aas, W.3
  • 20
    • 40449090006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impact on atmospheric nitrogen deposition in northwestern Europe: A model study
    • Hole, L. R. and Engardt, M. 2008 Climate change impact on atmospheric nitrogen deposition in northwestern Europe: a model study. Ambio 37 (1), 9-17.
    • (2008) Ambio , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Hole, L.R.1    Engardt, M.2
  • 21
    • 0027331721 scopus 로고
    • 2 evolution, moisture-content and temperature for a range of soil types
    • 2 evolution, moisture-content and temperature for a range of soil types. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25 (11), 1537-1546.
    • (1993) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1537-1546
    • Howard, D.M.1    Howard, P.J.A.2
  • 22
    • 32944476334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen as the limiting nutrient for eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems: Evolving views over three decades
    • Howarth, R. W. and Marino, R. 2006 Nitrogen as the limiting nutrient for eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems: evolving views over three decades. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51 (1, part 2), 364-376.
    • (2006) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.51 , Issue.1 and PART 2 , pp. 364-376
    • Howarth, R.W.1    Marino, R.2
  • 23
    • 33846203935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2], nitrogen deposition, increased temperature and management on carbon sequestration in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems: a literature review. New Phytotol. 173, 463-480.
    • 2], nitrogen deposition, increased temperature and management on carbon sequestration in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems: a literature review. New Phytotol. 173, 463-480.
  • 24
    • 67649815832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC 2001 Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
    • IPCC 2001 Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
  • 26
    • 2942708233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jonasson, S., Castro, J. and Michelsen, A. 2004 Litter, warming and plants affect respiration and allocation of soil microbial and plant C., N and P in arctic mesocosms. Soil Biol. Bio Chem. 36 (7), 1129-1139.
    • Jonasson, S., Castro, J. and Michelsen, A. 2004 Litter, warming and plants affect respiration and allocation of soil microbial and plant C., N and P in arctic mesocosms. Soil Biol. Bio Chem. 36 (7), 1129-1139.
  • 27
    • 0141682233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental drought on microbial processes in two temperate healthlands at contrasting water conditions
    • Jensen, K. D., Beier, C., Michelsen, A. and Emmett, B. A. 2003 Effects of experimental drought on microbial processes in two temperate healthlands at contrasting water conditions. Appl. Soil. Ecol. 24, 165-176.
    • (2003) Appl. Soil. Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 165-176
    • Jensen, K.D.1    Beier, C.2    Michelsen, A.3    Emmett, B.A.4
  • 28
    • 0030850561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of atmospherically-derived nitrogen in subcatchments of the Bjerkreim River in southwestern Norway
    • Kaste, Ø., Henriksen, A. and Hindar, A. 1997 Retention of atmospherically-derived nitrogen in subcatchments of the Bjerkreim River in southwestern Norway. Ambio 26, 296-303.
    • (1997) Ambio , vol.26 , pp. 296-303
    • Kaste, Ø.1    Henriksen, A.2    Hindar, A.3
  • 29
    • 13444281907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling impacts of climate and deposition changes on nitrogen fluxes in northern catchments of Norway and Finland
    • Kaste, Ø., Rankinen, K. and Lepisto, A. 2004 Modelling impacts of climate and deposition changes on nitrogen fluxes in northern catchments of Norway and Finland. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 8 (4), 778-792.
    • (2004) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 778-792
    • Kaste, Ø.1    Rankinen, K.2    Lepisto, A.3
  • 31
    • 0028993640 scopus 로고
    • The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage
    • Kirschbaum, M. U. F. 1995 The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27, 753-760.
    • (1995) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.27 , pp. 753-760
    • Kirschbaum, M.U.F.1
  • 32
    • 0033974022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will changes in soil organic carbon act as a positive or negative feedback on global warming?
    • Kirschbaum, M. U. F. 2000 Will changes in soil organic carbon act as a positive or negative feedback on global warming? Biogeochemistry 48, 21-51.
    • (2000) Biogeochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 21-51
    • Kirschbaum, M.U.F.1
  • 33
    • 34247271115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature dependence of organic-matter decomposition-still a topic of debate
    • Kirschbaum, M. U. F. 2006 The temperature dependence of organic-matter decomposition-still a topic of debate. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38, 2510-2518.
    • (2006) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 2510-2518
    • Kirschbaum, M.U.F.1
  • 35
    • 0032990670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of mineralization of soil organic matter on temperature and moisture
    • Leiros, M. C., Trasar-Cepeda, C., Seoane, S. and Gil-Sotres, F. 1999 Dependence of mineralization of soil organic matter on temperature and moisture. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31 (3), 327-335.
    • (1999) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-335
    • Leiros, M.C.1    Trasar-Cepeda, C.2    Seoane, S.3    Gil-Sotres, F.4
  • 36
    • 67649815830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lindstrøm, E. A. and Johansen, S. W. 1995 Factors controlling periphyton growth in rivers of low nutrient content. Experiments with nutrient-diffusing substrates in 1994. In: Nitrogen From Mountains to Fjords Newsletter 3/95.
    • Lindstrøm, E. A. and Johansen, S. W. 1995 Factors controlling periphyton growth in rivers of low nutrient content. Experiments with nutrient-diffusing substrates in 1994. In: Nitrogen From Mountains to Fjords Newsletter 3/95.
  • 37
    • 0028159926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lloyd,]. and Taylor, J. A. 1994 On the temperature-dependence of soil respiration. Funcy. Ecol. 8 (3), 315-323.
    • Lloyd,]. and Taylor, J. A. 1994 On the temperature-dependence of soil respiration. Funcy. Ecol. 8 (3), 315-323.
  • 38
    • 0027431591 scopus 로고
    • An assesment on change in Calluna heathland
    • Marrs, R. H. 1993 An assesment on change in Calluna heathland. Biol. Conserv. 65, 133-139.
    • (1993) Biol. Conserv , vol.65 , pp. 133-139
    • Marrs, R.H.1
  • 40
    • 0033602188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing season extended in Europe
    • Menzel, A. and Fabian, P. 1999 Growing season extended in Europe. Nature 397 (6721), 659.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , Issue.6721 , pp. 659
    • Menzel, A.1    Fabian, P.2
  • 41
    • 0030619096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991
    • Myneni, R. B., Keeling, C. D., Tucker, C. J., Asrar, G. and Nemani, R. R. 1997 Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991. Nature 386 (6626), 698-702.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , Issue.6626 , pp. 698-702
    • Myneni, R.B.1    Keeling, C.D.2    Tucker, C.J.3    Asrar, G.4    Nemani, R.R.5
  • 42
    • 0032487953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global change-a question of litter quality
    • Norby, R. J. and Cotrufo, M. F. 1998 Global change-a question of litter quality. Nature 396 (6706), 17-18.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , Issue.6706 , pp. 17-18
    • Norby, R.J.1    Cotrufo, M.F.2
  • 43
    • 1942508001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and global warming in a multi-factor world
    • 2 and global warming in a multi-factor world. New Phytol. 162 (2), 281-293.
    • (2004) New Phytol , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-293
    • Norby, R.J.1    Luo, Y.Q.2
  • 44
    • 0028160577 scopus 로고
    • Responses of trace gas fluxes and N availability to experimentally elevated soil temperatures
    • Peterjohn, W. T., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Newkirk, K. M., Bowles, F. P. and Aber, J. D. 1994 Responses of trace gas fluxes and N availability to experimentally elevated soil temperatures. Ecol. Appl. 4, 617-625.
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl , vol.4 , pp. 617-625
    • Peterjohn, W.T.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Steudler, P.A.3    Newkirk, K.M.4    Bowles, F.P.5    Aber, J.D.6
  • 46
    • 0034749078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitcairn, C. E. R., Leith, I. D., Fowler, D., Hargreaves, K.]., Moghaddam, M., Kennedy, V. H. and Granat, L. 2001 Foliar nitrogen as an indicator for nitrogen deposition and critical load exceedance on a European scale. Water Air Soil Pollut. 130, 1037-1042.
    • Pitcairn, C. E. R., Leith, I. D., Fowler, D., Hargreaves, K.]., Moghaddam, M., Kennedy, V. H. and Granat, L. 2001 Foliar nitrogen as an indicator for nitrogen deposition and critical load exceedance on a European scale. Water Air Soil Pollut. 130, 1037-1042.
  • 48
    • 0030057921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating models of ecosystem response to global change
    • Rastetter, E. 1996 Validating models of ecosystem response to global change. Bioscience 46 (3), 190-198.
    • (1996) Bioscience , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-198
    • Rastetter, E.1
  • 50
    • 67649826367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REGCLIM 2005 Norway's Climate in 100 years; Uncertainty and Risk. (Iversen, T., Benestad, R., Haugen, J. E., Kirkevåg, A., Sorteberg, A., Debernard, J., Grønås, S., Hanssen Bauer, I., Kvamstø, N. G., Martinsen, E. A. and Engen Skaugen, T. (Eds)). RegClim Brochure, Met.no, Oslo, Norway (in Norwegian).
    • REGCLIM 2005 Norway's Climate in 100 years; Uncertainty and Risk. (Iversen, T., Benestad, R., Haugen, J. E., Kirkevåg, A., Sorteberg, A., Debernard, J., Grønås, S., Hanssen Bauer, I., Kvamstø, N. G., Martinsen, E. A. and Engen Skaugen, T. (Eds)). RegClim Brochure, Met.no, Oslo, Norway (in Norwegian).
  • 51
    • 0036898432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient addition and acidification on plant species diversity and seed germination in heathland
    • Roem, W. J., Klees, H. and Berendse, F. 2002 Effects of nutrient addition and acidification on plant species diversity and seed germination in heathland. J. Appl. Ecol. 39 (6), 937-948.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 937-948
    • Roem, W.J.1    Klees, H.2    Berendse, F.3
  • 52
    • 33745220764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From transient to steady-state response of ecosystems to atmospheric CO2-enrichment and global climate change: Conceptual challenges and need for an integrated approach
    • Rustad, L. E. 2006 From transient to steady-state response of ecosystems to atmospheric CO2-enrichment and global climate change: conceptual challenges and need for an integrated approach. Plant Ecol. 182 (1-2), 43-62.
    • (2006) Plant Ecol , vol.182 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-62
    • Rustad, L.E.1
  • 53
    • 17744363063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming
    • Rustad, L. E., Campbell, J. L., Marion, G. M., Norby, R. J., Mitchell, M. J., Hartley, A. E., Cornelissen, J. H. C. and Gurevitch, J. 2001 A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming. Oecologia 126 (4), 543-562.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-562
    • Rustad, L.E.1    Campbell, J.L.2    Marion, G.M.3    Norby, R.J.4    Mitchell, M.J.5    Hartley, A.E.6    Cornelissen, J.H.C.7    Gurevitch, J.8
  • 54
    • 0033011275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralization and microbial immobilization of N and P in arctic soils in relation to season, temperature and nutrient amendment
    • Schmidt, I., Jonasson, S. and Michelsen, A. 1999 Mineralization and microbial immobilization of N and P in arctic soils in relation to season, temperature and nutrient amendment. Appl. Soil Ecol. 11 (2-3), 147-160.
    • (1999) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.11 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 147-160
    • Schmidt, I.1    Jonasson, S.2    Michelsen, A.3
  • 55
    • 0347470052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term development of acid deposition (1880-2030) in sensitive freshwater regions in Europe
    • Schöpp, W., Posch, M., Mylona, S. and Johansson, M. 2003 Long-term development of acid deposition (1880-2030) in sensitive freshwater regions in Europe. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 7, 436-446.
    • (2003) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.7 , pp. 436-446
    • Schöpp, W.1    Posch, M.2    Mylona, S.3    Johansson, M.4
  • 56
    • 67649780737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling seasonal nitrate concentrations in runoff using MAGIC
    • Sjøeng, A. M. S., Wright, R. F. and Kaste, Ø. 2009 Modelling seasonal nitrate concentrations in runoff using MAGIC. Hydrol. Res. 40 (2).
    • (2009) Hydrol. Res , vol.40 , Issue.2
    • Sjøeng, A.M.S.1    Wright, R.F.2    Kaste, Ø.3
  • 57
    • 0032991130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between elevated carbon dioxide and nitrogen nutrition: The physiological and molecular background
    • Stitt, M. and Krapp, A. 1999 The interaction between elevated carbon dioxide and nitrogen nutrition: the physiological and molecular background. Plant Cell Environ. 22 (6), 583-621.
    • (1999) Plant Cell Environ , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-621
    • Stitt, M.1    Krapp, A.2
  • 58
    • 0002430487 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen: Its causes and aquatic consequences
    • Baker, L. A, ed, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp
    • Stoddard, J. L. 1994 Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen: its causes and aquatic consequences. In: Baker, L. A. (ed.) Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC., pp. 223-284.
    • (1994) Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs , pp. 223-284
    • Stoddard, J.L.1
  • 59
    • 67649830401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated Effects on Hydrophysics and Water Quality in Lakes due to Climate Changes
    • no. 55573
    • Tjomsland, T. and Rohrlack, T. 2008 Simulated Effects on Hydrophysics and Water Quality in Lakes due to Climate Changes. NIVA report no. 55573.
    • (2008) NIVA report
    • Tjomsland, T.1    Rohrlack, T.2
  • 64
    • 4243219622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-distributed integrated nitrogen model for multiple source assessment in catchments (INCA) : Part I-model structure and process equations
    • Whitehead, P. G., Wilson, E. J. and Butterfield, D. 1998 A semi-distributed integrated nitrogen model for multiple source assessment in catchments (INCA) : part I-model structure and process equations. Sci. Total Environ. 210, 547-558.
    • (1998) Sci. Total Environ , vol.210 , pp. 547-558
    • Whitehead, P.G.1    Wilson, E.J.2    Butterfield, D.3
  • 66
    • 0000969041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and temperature on runoff chemistry at a forested catchment in southern Norway (CLIMEX project)
    • 2 and temperature on runoff chemistry at a forested catchment in southern Norway (CLIMEX project). Ecosystems 1, 216-225.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 216-225
    • Wright, R.F.1
  • 67
    • 0032413702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen deposition and climate change on nitrogen runoff at Norwegian boreal forest catchments: The MERLIN model applied to Risdalsheia (RAIN and CLIMEX projects)
    • Wright, R. F., Beier, C. and Cosby, B. J. 1998 Effects of nitrogen deposition and climate change on nitrogen runoff at Norwegian boreal forest catchments: the MERLIN model applied to Risdalsheia (RAIN and CLIMEX projects). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 2, 399-414.
    • (1998) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.2 , pp. 399-414
    • Wright, R.F.1    Beier, C.2    Cosby, B.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.