Chapter 4 Surface pretreatment for structural bonding

Handbook of Adhesives and Sealants

Volumn 1, Issue , 2005, Pages 163-214

  Bishopp, John ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Abrasion; AC anodising; Acid etching; Adherends; Alkaline degreasing etching; Alocrom; Aluminium; Aluminium lithium; Anodising; Boric acid sulphuric acid anodising; CAA; Chemical pretreatment; Chromate free anodising; Chromate free treatments; Chromic acid anodising; Chromic sulphuric acid pickling; Composite; Conversion coating; Corona discharge; CSA; Degreasing; Electrochemical pretreatment; Electron microscopy; Fibre reinforced composites; Grit blasting; Honeycomb; Iridite; Laser; P2 etching; PAA; Pasa Jell; Peel ply; Phosphoric acid anodising; Pickling; Plasma; Pretreatment; SAA; Silanes; Sodium hydroxide anodising; Sol gel; Solvent degreasing; Specifications; Stainless steel; Sulphuric acid anodising; Surface analysis; Thermoplastics; Thermosets; Titanium; Ultramicrotomy; Vapour degreasing

Indexed keywords

EID: 67649654130     PISSN: 18745695     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1874-5695(02)80005-7     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. de Bruyne N.A. My life (1996), Midsummer Books, Cambridge
2. Aero Research Technical Notes. Difficulties in Gluing Plywood, Bulletin No. 21 (1944)
3. Snogren R.C. Handbook of surface preparation (1974), Palmerton Publishing Company Inc., New York
4. 191-214. Davis J.R. Corrosion of aluminum and aluminum alloys (1999), ASM International, Materials Park, OH
5. Henkel Chemicals Limited, Product Data: Alocrom 1290-(S821-1290), (1991).
6. Issue 3 (Process A: Method A1 or A2). UK Defence Standardization, DEF STAN 03-2. Cleaning and Preparation of Metal Surfaces (1995)
7. Issue 1 (Treatments A, B and C). British Standards Institute, BS EN 2334. Chromic-Sulphuric Acid Pickle of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys (1997)
8. Issue M. Boeing Specifications, BAC 5408. Vapor De greasing (1988)
9. Issue G. Boeing Specifications, BAC 5744. Manual Cleaning: Cold Alkaline and Solvent Emulsion (2002)
10. Issue L. Boeing Specifications, BAC 5750. Solvent Cleaning (2001)
11. Issue E. Boeing Specifications, BAC 5763. Emulsion Cleaning and Aqueous Degreasing (1995)
12. SAE Standard ARP1842. Surface Preparation for Structural Adhesive Bonding, Aluminum Alloy and Low Alloy Steel Parts (1984)
13. Bishopp J.A., Sim E.K., Thompson G.E., and Wood G.C. The adhesively bonded aluminium joint: the effect of pretreatment on durability. Journal of Adhesion 26 (1988) 237-263
14. Issue 3 (Section 2). UK Defence Standardization, DEF STAN 03-3. Protection of Aluminium Alloys by Sprayed Metal Coatings (2002)
15. Issue 1 (Treatments B and C). British Standards Institute, BS EN 2334. Chromic-Sulphuric Acid Pickle of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys (1997)
16. Issue N. Boeing Specifications, BAC 5748. Abrasive Cleaning, Deburring and Finishing (2000)
17. Bishopp J.A., and Thompson G.E. The role of electron microscopy in the study of adhesion to aluminium substrates. Surface and Interface Analysis 20 (1993) 485-494
18. Baker A.A. Bonded composite repair of metallic aircraft components - overview of Australian activities. AGARD [Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development] Conference on Composite Repair of Military Aircraft Structures. 3-5 October 1994, Seville (1994)
19. Issue 3 (Method B 2(ii)). UK Defence Standardization, DEF STAN 03-2. Cleaning and Preparation of Metal Surfaces (1995)
20. Issue 1 (Treatment A). British Standards Institute, BS EN 2334. Chromic-Sulphuric Acid Pickle of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys (1997)
21. Issue T. Boeing Specifications, BAC 5749. Alkaline Cleaning (2002)
22. Issue 3 (Process O). UK Defence Standardization, DEF STAN 03-2. Cleaning and Preparation of Metal Surfaces (1995)
23. Issue N (Deoxidising in accordance with paragraphs 8.2.3 and 9.3). Boeing Specifications, BAC 5555. Phosphoric Acid Anodizing of Aluminum (2001)
24. 640 p. Rodgers N.L. Proceedings of 13th National SAMPE Technical Conference. SAMPE, Azusa, CA, 1981 (1981)
25. Davis G.D., and Venables J.D. Surface treatment of metal adherends. In: Chaudhury M., and Pocius A.V. (Eds). Adhesion science and engineering - volume 2: surfaces, chemistry and applications (2002), Elsevier, Amsterdam 947-1008
26. Unpublished Technical Report MML TR 85-65. Desai A., Ahearn J.S., and McNamara D.K. Cleanliness of external tank surfaces (1985), Martin Marietta Laboratories, Baltimore, MD
27. Issue 3 (unsealed process). UK Defence Standardization, DEF STAN 03-24. Chromic Acid Anodizing of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys (1997)
28. prEN 2101, Aerospace Series. British Standards Institute. Chromic Acid Anodising of Aluminium and Wrought Aluminium Alloys. Draft Issue 2 (Type A) (1998)
29. SAAB Specification, STD 1991 (1999). Issue 6.
30. Issue N. Boeing Specifications, BAC 5555. Phosphoric Acid Anodizing of Aluminum (2001)
31. Issue 3 (Process P). UK Defence Standardization, DEF STAN 03-2. Cleaning and Preparation of Metal Surfaces (1995)
32. Issue 3. UK Defence Standardization, DEF STAN 03-15. Sulphuric Acid Anodizing of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys (1997)
33. British Standards Institute, BS 5599. Specification for Hard Anodic Oxidation Coatings on Aluminium and Its Alloys for Engineering Purposes (1993)
34. Arrowsmith D.J., Clifford A.W., Davies R.J., and Moth D.A. Durability of adhesively bonded aluminium pretreated by hard anodizing followed by a phosphoric acid dip. Extended abstracts for the international adhesive conference. PRI, London (1984)
35. Yendall K.A., Critchlow G.W., Andrews F.R., and Bahrani D. An evaluation of chromate-free anodising processes for aerospace applications. Extended abstracts for Euradh 2002 (2002), IOM Communications, London
36. Issue T. Boeing Specifications, BAC 5765. Cleaning and Deoxidizing Aluminum Alloys (1995)
37. Issue C. Boeing Specifications, BAC 5632. Boric-Acid Sulfuric Acid Anodizing (1999)
38. Johnsen B.B., Lapique F., and Bjørgum A. The durability of bonded aluminium joints: a comparison of AC and DC anodising pretreatments. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 24 2 (2004) 153-161
39. Bjørgum A., Lapique F., Walmsley J., and Redford K. Anodising as pretreatment for structural bonding. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 23 5 (2003) 401-412
40. ASTM D 3762. Standard test method for adhesive-bonded surface durability of aluminum (wedge test), Part 22: wood; adhesives (1981), American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohoken, PA
41. Pike R.A. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 5 1 (1985) 3-6
42. Pike R.A. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 6 1 (1986) 21-24
43. May. Boeing. Advanced Coating Materials for Air Force Aircraft. A&M Environmental Tech Notes 7 2 (2002)
44. 440 p. Blohowiak K.Y., Osborne J.H., Krienke K.A., and Sekitis D.F. Proceedings of 28th International SAMPE Technical Conference. Corvina, CA, 1996 (1996)
45. Final Report. Blohowiak K.Y., Osborne J.H., Krienke K.A., and Sekitis D.F. Environmentally benign sol-gel surface treatment for aluminium bonding applications (1996), Boeing Defence and Space Group, Seattle
46. Blohowiak K.Y., Krienke K.A., Osborne J.H., and Greegor R.B. Proceedings of Workshop on Advanced Metal Finishing Techniques for Aerospace Applications (1998), Keystone, CO
47. Fiebig J.W., Mazza J.J., and McKray D.B. An ALC consideration of simple solgel preparations for improved durability of field and depot-level bonded repairs. Proceedings of the Aging Aircraft Conference, 2002. Galaxy Scientific (2002)
48. US Patent US 6,579,472. Chung Y.J., Jeanjaquet S.L., and Kendig M.W. Corrosion Inhibiting Sol/Gel Coatings for Metal Alloys. June (2003)
49. April. Taylor A. Coating Materials. World Intellectual Property Organization WO 01/25343 (2001)
50. March. Taylor A. Coating Compositions. World Intellectual Property Organization WO 02/24824 (2002)
51. Bishopp J.A., Jobling D., and Thompson G.E. The surface pretreatment of aluminium-lithium alloys for structural bonding. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 10 3 (1990) 153-160
52. UK Defence Standardization, DEF STAN 03-2. Cleaning and Preparation of Metal Surfaces (1995), Issue 3 (Process B: Method B1 or B2 or Process C)
53. British Standards Institute, BS EN 2497. Specification for Dry Abrasive Blasting of Titanium and Titanium Alloys (1990)
54. Revision A. SAE Standard, ARP 1843A. Surface Preparation for Structural Adhesive Bonding, Titanium Alloy Parts (1991)
55. Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Tiwari R.K. The thermal stability of anodic oxide coatings - strength and durability of adhesively bonded Ti-6A1-4V alloy. Dissertation (2002)
56. US Patent US 2,864,732. Miller P.D., and Jefferys R.A. Method of Coating Titanium Articles and Products Thereof (1958)
57. Cotter J.L., and Mahoon A. Development of new surface pretreatments, based on alkaline hydrogen peroxide solutions, for adhesive bonding of titanium. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 2 1 (1982) 47-52
58. Redux Bonding Technology, Hexcel Composites Limited, 2000.
59. US Patent 3959091. Moji Y., and Marceau J.A. Method of Anodising Titanium to Promote Adhesion (1976)
60. British Standards Institute, BS EN 2808. Anodizing of Titanium and Titanium Alloys (1997)
61. International Standard, ISO 8080. Specification for Anodic Coating of Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Sulphuric Acid Process (1985)
62. Kennedy A.C., Kohler R., and Poole P. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 3 3 (1983) 133-139
63. Lowther S.E., Park C., and St. Clair T.L. A novel surface treatment for titanium alloys. 22nd Annual Meeting of the Adhesion Society. Florida (1999)
64. Park C., Lowther S.E., Smith Jr. J.G., Connell J.G., Hergenrother P.M., and St Clair T.L. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 20 (2000) 457
65. Hergenrother P.M. SAMPE Journal 36 (2000) 30
66. British Standards Institute, BS 7773. Code of Practice for Cleaning and Preparation of Metal Surfaces (1995)
67. Polymerics GmbH, Berlin, Surface Pretreatment Methods, http://www.polymerics.de/ products/pretreatments.html.
68. Broad R., French J., and Sauer J. New effective, ecological surface pretreatment for highly durable adhesively bonded metal joints. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 19 (1999) 2-3
69. Davis G.D., Groff G.B., Biegert L.L., and Heaton H. Journal of Adhesion 54 (1995) 47
70. Kinloch A.J., Kodokian G.K.A., and Watts J.F. The adhesion of thermoplastic fibre composites. Philospohical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A 338 (1992) 83-112
71. Blackman B.R.K., Kinloch A.J., and Watts J.F. The plasma treatment of thermoplastic fibre composites for adhesive bonding. Composites 25 5 (1994) 332-341
72. Buchman A., Dodiuk H., Rotel M., and Zahavi J. Laser-induced adhesion enhancement of polymer composites and metal alloys. In: Mittal K.L. (Ed). Polymer surface modification: relevance to adhesion (1996), VSP, The Netherlands 119-212