메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue C, 2004, Pages 3-41

Chapter 1 Defense mechanisms: current approaches to research and measurement

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 67649524905     PISSN: 01664115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4115(04)80026-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (19)

References (174)
  • 3
    • 84930559911 scopus 로고
    • Towards a taxonomy of personality descriptors in German: A psycholexical study
    • Angleitner A., Ostendorf F., and John O.P. Towards a taxonomy of personality descriptors in German: A psycholexical study. European Journal of Personality 4 (1990) 89-118
    • (1990) European Journal of Personality , vol.4 , pp. 89-118
    • Angleitner, A.1    Ostendorf, F.2    John, O.P.3
  • 4
    • 0020987774 scopus 로고
    • The discrepant repressor: Differentiation between low anxiety, high anxiety, and repression of anxiety by autonomic facial-verbal patterns ofbehavior
    • Asendorpf J.B., and Scherer K.R. The discrepant repressor: Differentiation between low anxiety, high anxiety, and repression of anxiety by autonomic facial-verbal patterns ofbehavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45 (1983) 1334-1346
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 1334-1346
    • Asendorpf, J.B.1    Scherer, K.R.2
  • 5
    • 0347029339 scopus 로고
    • The inventory of defense-related behaviors-an approach to measuring defense mechanisms in psychotherapy: A preliminary report
    • Conte H.R., and Plutchik R. (Eds), Wiley, New York
    • Bauer S.F., and Rockland L.H. The inventory of defense-related behaviors-an approach to measuring defense mechanisms in psychotherapy: A preliminary report. In: Conte H.R., and Plutchik R. (Eds). Ego defenses: Theory and measurement (1995), Wiley, New York 300-314
    • (1995) Ego defenses: Theory and measurement , pp. 300-314
    • Bauer, S.F.1    Rockland, L.H.2
  • 8
    • 0029269006 scopus 로고
    • A contrarian view on the five-factor approach to personality description
    • Block J. A contrarian view on the five-factor approach to personality description. Psychological Bulletin 117 (1995) 187-215
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 187-215
    • Block, J.1
  • 9
    • 0007629939 scopus 로고
    • Bond's defense style questionnaire (1984 version)
    • Vaillant G.E. (Ed), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • Bond M. Bond's defense style questionnaire (1984 version). In: Vaillant G.E. (Ed). Empirical studies of ego mechanisms of defense (1986), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 146-152
    • (1986) Empirical studies of ego mechanisms of defense , pp. 146-152
    • Bond, M.1
  • 10
    • 0002914680 scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of defense styles
    • Vaillant G.E. (Ed), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • Bond M. An empirical study of defense styles. In: Vaillant G.E. (Ed). Empirical studies of ego mechanisms of defense (1986), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 2-29
    • (1986) Empirical studies of ego mechanisms of defense , pp. 2-29
    • Bond, M.1
  • 11
    • 0000961352 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a mnemonic device
    • Bower G.H. Analysis of a mnemonic device. American Scientist 58 (1970) 496-510
    • (1970) American Scientist , vol.58 , pp. 496-510
    • Bower, G.H.1
  • 12
    • 84982070278 scopus 로고
    • Emotional selectivity in perception and reaction
    • Bruner J.S., and Postman L. Emotional selectivity in perception and reaction. Journal of Personality 16 (1947) 69-77
    • (1947) Journal of Personality , vol.16 , pp. 69-77
    • Bruner, J.S.1    Postman, L.2
  • 13
    • 0000525030 scopus 로고
    • Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology
    • Brunswik E. Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology. Psychological Review 62 (1955) 193-217
    • (1955) Psychological Review , vol.62 , pp. 193-217
    • Brunswik, E.1
  • 14
    • 0022003333 scopus 로고
    • Dual coding: A cognitive model for psychoanalytical research
    • Bucci W. Dual coding: A cognitive model for psychoanalytical research. Journal of the American psychoanalytic Association 33 (1985) 571-607
    • (1985) Journal of the American psychoanalytic Association , vol.33 , pp. 571-607
    • Bucci, W.1
  • 15
    • 78651125002 scopus 로고
    • The repression.-sensitization scale: Rationality, reliability, and validity
    • Byrne D. The repression.-sensitization scale: Rationality, reliability, and validity. Journal of Personality 29 (1961) 334-349
    • (1961) Journal of Personality , vol.29 , pp. 334-349
    • Byrne, D.1
  • 16
    • 76549176740 scopus 로고
    • Repression-sensitization as a dimension of personality
    • Maher B.A. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Byrne D. Repression-sensitization as a dimension of personality. In: Maher B.A. (Ed). Progress in experimental personality research Volume 1 (1964), Academic Press, New York 169-220
    • (1964) Progress in experimental personality research Volume 1 , pp. 169-220
    • Byrne, D.1
  • 17
    • 34147160604 scopus 로고
    • The principal trait clusters for describing personality
    • Cattle R.B. The principal trait clusters for describing personality. Psychological Bulletin 42 (1945) 129-149
    • (1945) Psychological Bulletin , vol.42 , pp. 129-149
    • Cattle, R.B.1
  • 19
    • 0002339189 scopus 로고
    • Mental rotation of random two-dimensional shapes.
    • Cooper L.A. Mental rotation of random two-dimensional shapes. Cognitive Psychology 7 (1975) 20-43
    • (1975) Cognitive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 20-43
    • Cooper, L.A.1
  • 20
    • 0040026710 scopus 로고
    • The empirical study of defensive processes: A review
    • Barron J.W., Eagle M.N., and Wolitzky D.L. (Eds), Ameerican Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • Cooper S.H. The empirical study of defensive processes: A review. In: Barron J.W., Eagle M.N., and Wolitzky D.L. (Eds). Interface of psychoanalysis and psychology (1992), Ameerican Psychological Association, Washington, DC 327-346
    • (1992) Interface of psychoanalysis and psychology , pp. 327-346
    • Cooper, S.H.1
  • 21
    • 0003238548 scopus 로고
    • The NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI)
    • Briggs S.R., and Cheek J. (Eds), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Costa Jr. P.T., and McCrae R.R. The NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI). In: Briggs S.R., and Cheek J. (Eds). Personality measures (1989), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • (1989) Personality measures
    • Costa Jr., P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 22
    • 84963155844 scopus 로고
    • The Defense Mechanism Inventory: A review of research and discussion of the scales
    • Cramer P. The Defense Mechanism Inventory: A review of research and discussion of the scales. Journal of Personality Assessment 52 (1988) 152-164
    • (1988) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.52 , pp. 152-164
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 24
    • 28844460830 scopus 로고
    • Identity, narcissism and defense mechanisms in late adolescence
    • Cramer P. Identity, narcissism and defense mechanisms in late adolescence. Journal of Research in Personality 29 (1995) 341-361
    • (1995) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.29 , pp. 341-361
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 25
    • 0039270399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, personality, and defense mechanisms: An observerbased study
    • Cramer P. Identity, personality, and defense mechanisms: An observerbased study. Journal of Research in Personality 31 (1997) 58-77
    • (1997) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.31 , pp. 58-77
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 26
    • 0032088164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping and defense mechanisms: What's the difference?
    • Cramer P. Coping and defense mechanisms: What's the difference?. Journal of Personality 66 (1998) 335-357
    • (1998) Journal of Personality , vol.66 , pp. 335-357
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 27
    • 0034198848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms in psychology today. Further processes for adaptation
    • Cramer P. Defense mechanisms in psychology today. Further processes for adaptation. American Psychologist 55 (2000) 637-646
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 637-646
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 28
    • 0040804745 scopus 로고
    • Change in defense mechanisms following intensive treatment as related to personality organization and gender
    • Hentschel U., Smith G.J.W., Ehlers W., and Draguns J.G. (Eds), Springer Verlag, New York
    • Cramer P., and Blatt S.J. Change in defense mechanisms following intensive treatment as related to personality organization and gender. In: Hentschel U., Smith G.J.W., Ehlers W., and Draguns J.G. (Eds). The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology (1993), Springer Verlag, New York 310-320
    • (1993) The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology , pp. 310-320
    • Cramer, P.1    Blatt, S.J.2
  • 29
    • 0035319599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's use and understanding of defenses
    • Cramer P., and Brilliant M.A. Children's use and understanding of defenses. Journal of Personality 69 (2001) 297-306
    • (2001) Journal of Personality , vol.69 , pp. 297-306
    • Cramer, P.1    Brilliant, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 0024674895 scopus 로고
    • Five robust trait dimensions: Development, stability, and utility
    • Digman J.M. Five robust trait dimensions: Development, stability, and utility. Journal of Personality 57 (1989) 195-214
    • (1989) Journal of Personality , vol.57 , pp. 195-214
    • Digman, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0346077673 scopus 로고
    • Microgenesis by any other name
    • Fröhlich W.D., Smith G., Draguns J.G., and Hentschel U. (Eds), Hemisphere, Washington, DC
    • Draguns J.G. Microgenesis by any other name. In: Fröhlich W.D., Smith G., Draguns J.G., and Hentschel U. (Eds). Psychological processes in cognition and personality (1984), Hemisphere, Washington, DC 3-13
    • (1984) Psychological processes in cognition and personality , pp. 3-13
    • Draguns, J.G.1
  • 32
    • 0347043496 scopus 로고
    • Microgenetic techniques of personality assessment
    • Hanlon R.E. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Draguns J.G. Microgenetic techniques of personality assessment. In: Hanlon R.E. (Ed). Cognitive microgenesis. A neuropsychological perspective (1991), Springer-Verlag, New York 286-315
    • (1991) Cognitive microgenesis. A neuropsychological perspective , pp. 286-315
    • Draguns, J.G.1
  • 33
    • 0012259855 scopus 로고
    • The structure and process of defense in diagnosis of personality and in psychoanalytic treatment
    • Hentschel U., Smith G., Ehlers W., and Draguns J.G. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Ehlers W. The structure and process of defense in diagnosis of personality and in psychoanalytic treatment. In: Hentschel U., Smith G., Ehlers W., and Draguns J.G. (Eds). The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology (1993), Springer-Verlag, New York 253-274
    • (1993) The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology , pp. 253-274
    • Ehlers, W.1
  • 38
    • 0001387383 scopus 로고
    • Repression, reconstruction, and defense: History and inte
    • Singer J.L. (Ed), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Erdelyi M.H. Repression, reconstruction, and defense: History and inte. In: Singer J.L. (Ed). Repression and dissociation (1990), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1-31
    • (1990) Repression and dissociation , pp. 1-31
    • Erdelyi, M.H.1
  • 39
    • 0035461596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense processes can be conscious or unconscious
    • Erdelyi M.H. Defense processes can be conscious or unconscious. American Psychologist 56 (2001) 761-762
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 761-762
    • Erdelyi, M.H.1
  • 40
    • 77956718763 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual defence as a function of unacceptable needs
    • Stanford University, Stanford, CA
    • Eriksen C.W. Perceptual defence as a function of unacceptable needs. Unpublished doctoral dissertation (1950), Stanford University, Stanford, CA
    • (1950) Unpublished doctoral dissertation
    • Eriksen, C.W.1
  • 43
    • 0016220640 scopus 로고
    • Attitude toward objects as predictors as single and multiple behavioral criteria
    • Fishbein M., and Ajzen I. Attitude toward objects as predictors as single and multiple behavioral criteria. Psychological Review 81 (1974) 59-74
    • (1974) Psychological Review , vol.81 , pp. 59-74
    • Fishbein, M.1    Ajzen, I.2
  • 52
    • 0007210021 scopus 로고
    • The origins of psychoanalysis
    • Bonaparte M., Freud A., and Kris E. (Eds), Imago, London
    • Freud S. The origins of psychoanalysis. In: Bonaparte M., Freud A., and Kris E. (Eds). Letters to Wilhelm Fliess, drafts and notes: 1887-1902 (1954), Imago, London
    • (1954) Letters to Wilhelm Fliess, drafts and notes: 1887-1902
    • Freud, S.1
  • 54
    • 0040491041 scopus 로고
    • Control, defence, and centration effect: a study of scanning behaviour
    • Gardner R.W., and Long R.I. Control, defence, and centration effect: a study of scanning behaviour. British Journal of Psychology 53 (1962) 129-140
    • (1962) British Journal of Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 129-140
    • Gardner, R.W.1    Long, R.I.2
  • 55
    • 77956738870 scopus 로고
    • Operationalisierung von Abwehrmechanismen: Wahrnehmungsabwehr und Einstellungsmessung psychoanalytischer Abwehrkonzepte
    • University of Freiburg, Germany
    • Gitzinger I. Operationalisierung von Abwehrmechanismen: Wahrnehmungsabwehr und Einstellungsmessung psychoanalytischer Abwehrkonzepte (Operationalization of defense mechanisms: Perceptual defense and attitude measurement of psychoanalytical defense concepts). Unpublished diploma thesis (1988), University of Freiburg, Germany
    • (1988) Unpublished diploma thesis
    • Gitzinger, I.1
  • 56
    • 77956730998 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual and linguistic coding of defense mechanisms in a clinical setting
    • (Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 40)
    • (Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 40). Gitzinger I. Perceptual and linguistic coding of defense mechanisms in a clinical setting. PPmP Diskjournal 1 no. 1 (1990) 197
    • (1990) PPmP Diskjournal , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 197
    • Gitzinger, I.1
  • 58
    • 0001606642 scopus 로고
    • Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons
    • Wheeler L. (Ed), Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
    • Goldberg L.R. Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons. In: Wheeler L. (Ed). Review of Personality and Social Psychology, Volume 2 (1981), Sage, Beverly Hills, CA 141-165
    • (1981) Review of Personality and Social Psychology, Volume 2 , pp. 141-165
    • Goldberg, L.R.1
  • 62
    • 0038841878 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of defense mechanisms under conditions of threat to the objective self: Empirical testing of a theoretical model
    • Grzegolowska-Klarkowska H., and Zolnierczyk D. Predictors of defense mechanisms under conditions of threat to the objective self: Empirical testing of a theoretical model. Polish Psychological Bulletin 21 (1990) 129-155
    • (1990) Polish Psychological Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 129-155
    • Grzegolowska-Klarkowska, H.1    Zolnierczyk, D.2
  • 63
    • 0039898395 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the factors in a typical test of introversion-extraversion
    • Guilford J.P., and Guilford R.B. An analysis of the factors in a typical test of introversion-extraversion. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 28 (1934) 377-399
    • (1934) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 377-399
    • Guilford, J.P.1    Guilford, R.B.2
  • 64
    • 0040210078 scopus 로고
    • Proposed model of ego functioning. Coping and defense mechanisms in relation to IQ change
    • Haan N. Proposed model of ego functioning. Coping and defense mechanisms in relation to IQ change. Psychological Monographs 77 (1963) 1-23
    • (1963) Psychological Monographs , vol.77 , pp. 1-23
    • Haan, N.1
  • 65
    • 0039434578 scopus 로고
    • Coping and defense mechanisms related to personality inventories
    • Haan N. Coping and defense mechanisms related to personality inventories. Journal of Consulting Psychology 29 (1965) 373-378
    • (1965) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 373-378
    • Haan, N.1
  • 67
    • 77956788328 scopus 로고
    • Defensive style and performance on objective personality measures
    • Heilbrun A.B., and Schwartz H.L. Defensive style and performance on objective personality measures. Journal of Personality Assessment 43 (1979) 517-525
    • (1979) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.43 , pp. 517-525
    • Heilbrun, A.B.1    Schwartz, H.L.2
  • 68
    • 77956780192 scopus 로고
    • Kognitive Kontrolprinzipien und Neurosenformen
    • Hentschel U., and Smith G. (Eds), Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden
    • Hentschel U. Kognitive Kontrolprinzipien und Neurosenformen (Cognitive control principles and forms of neurosis). In: Hentschel U., and Smith G. (Eds). Experimentelle Perssoenlichkeitspsychologie. Die Wahrnehnung als Zugang zu diagnostischen Problemen (1980), Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden 227-321
    • (1980) Experimentelle Perssoenlichkeitspsychologie. Die Wahrnehnung als Zugang zu diagnostischen Problemen , pp. 227-321
    • Hentschel, U.1
  • 69
    • 18144402957 scopus 로고
    • Microgenesis and process description
    • Fröhlich W.D., Smith G., Draguns J.G., and Hentschel U. (Eds), Hemisphere, Washington, DC
    • Hentschel U. Microgenesis and process description. In: Fröhlich W.D., Smith G., Draguns J.G., and Hentschel U. (Eds). Psychological processes in cognition and personality (1984), Hemisphere, Washington, DC 59-70
    • (1984) Psychological processes in cognition and personality , pp. 59-70
    • Hentschel, U.1
  • 71
    • 1542583350 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of defense mechanisms by means of self-report questionnaires
    • Hentschel U., Smith G., Ehlers W., and Draguns J.G. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Hentschel U., Ehlers W., and Peter R. The measurement of defense mechanisms by means of self-report questionnaires. In: Hentschel U., Smith G., Ehlers W., and Draguns J.G. (Eds). The concept of defense in mechanisms in contemporary psychology (1993), Springer, New York 53-86
    • (1993) The concept of defense in mechanisms in contemporary psychology , pp. 53-86
    • Hentschel, U.1    Ehlers, W.2    Peter, R.3
  • 73
    • 77956739279 scopus 로고
    • Are defense mechanisms valid predictors of performance on cognitive tasks?
    • van Heck G., Hampson S., Reykowski J., and Zakrzewski J. (Eds), Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam
    • Hentschel U., and Kiessling M. Are defense mechanisms valid predictors of performance on cognitive tasks?. In: van Heck G., Hampson S., Reykowski J., and Zakrzewski J. (Eds). Personality psychology in Europe Volume 3 (1990), Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam 203-219
    • (1990) Personality psychology in Europe , vol.3 , pp. 203-219
    • Hentschel, U.1    Kiessling, M.2
  • 76
    • 77956736249 scopus 로고
    • Psychodynamic personality correlates of creativity
    • Hentschel U., Smith G., and Draguns J.G. (Eds), North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Hentschel U., and Schneider U. Psychodynamic personality correlates of creativity. In: Hentschel U., Smith G., and Draguns J.G. (Eds). The roots of percption (1986), North-Holland, Amsterdam 249-271
    • (1986) The roots of percption , pp. 249-271
    • Hentschel, U.1    Schneider, U.2
  • 77
    • 77956777185 scopus 로고
    • Theoretische Grundannahmen und Zielsetzung des Buches (Theoretical frame of reference and aims of the book)
    • Hentschel U., and Smith G. (Eds), Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden
    • Hentschel U., and Smith G. Theoretische Grundannahmen und Zielsetzung des Buches (Theoretical frame of reference and aims of the book). In: Hentschel U., and Smith G. (Eds). Experimentelle Persönlichkeitspsychologie. Die Wahrnehmung als Zugang zu psychologischen Problemen (1980), Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden 15-29
    • (1980) Experimentelle Persönlichkeitspsychologie. Die Wahrnehmung als Zugang zu psychologischen Problemen , pp. 15-29
    • Hentschel, U.1    Smith, G.2
  • 78
    • 77956773702 scopus 로고
    • Einstellung zu Leben und Tod (Attitudes towards life and death)
    • Howe J., and Ochsmann R. (Eds), Fachbuchhandlung für Psychologie, Frankfurt
    • Hentschel U., and Wigand A. Einstellung zu Leben und Tod (Attitudes towards life and death). In: Howe J., and Ochsmann R. (Eds). Tod, Sterben, Trauer (Death, dying, mourning) (1984), Fachbuchhandlung für Psychologie, Frankfurt 314-322
    • (1984) Tod, Sterben, Trauer (Death, dying, mourning) , pp. 314-322
    • Hentschel, U.1    Wigand, A.2
  • 81
    • 0023140936 scopus 로고
    • Zur testdiagnostischen Erfassung des Abwehrstrukturen von Patienten mit Angstneurosen, paranoiden Syndromen und karzinomatösen Erkrankungen
    • Hoffmann S.O., and Martius B. Zur testdiagnostischen Erfassung des Abwehrstrukturen von Patienten mit Angstneurosen, paranoiden Syndromen und karzinomatösen Erkrankungen (On testing the defense structure of anxiety neurotic, paranoid, and cancer patients). Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Psychosomatische Medizin 37 (1987) 97-104
    • (1987) Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Psychosomatische Medizin , vol.37 , pp. 97-104
    • Hoffmann, S.O.1    Martius, B.2
  • 82
    • 0016293480 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of repression: Differential recall of material experimentally or naturally associated with ego threat
    • Holmes D.S. Investigations of repression: Differential recall of material experimentally or naturally associated with ego threat. Psychological Bulletin 81 (1974) 632-653
    • (1974) Psychological Bulletin , vol.81 , pp. 632-653
    • Holmes, D.S.1
  • 83
    • 0001643824 scopus 로고
    • Projection as a defense mechanism
    • Holmes D.S. Projection as a defense mechanism. Psychological Bulletin 85 (1978) 677-688
    • (1978) Psychological Bulletin , vol.85 , pp. 677-688
    • Holmes, D.S.1
  • 84
    • 84897276478 scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms
    • Corsini R.J. (Ed), Wiley, New York
    • Holmes D.S. Defense mechanisms. In: Corsini R.J. (Ed). Encyclopedia of psychology Volume I (1985), Wiley, New York 341-350
    • (1985) Encyclopedia of psychology , vol.I , pp. 341-350
    • Holmes, D.S.1
  • 86
    • 77956779166 scopus 로고
    • Repression and cognitive style
    • Postman L., and Hartley E.L. (Eds), Harper, New York
    • Holzman P.S. Repression and cognitive style. In: Postman L., and Hartley E.L. (Eds). Festschrift for Gardner Murphy (1960), Harper, New York 330-343
    • (1960) Festschrift for Gardner Murphy , pp. 330-343
    • Holzman, P.S.1
  • 89
    • 0023000234 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating ego defense mechanisms using clinical interviews: An empirical study of adolescent diabetic and psychiatric patients
    • Jacobson A.M., Beardslee W., Hauser S.T., Noam G.G., Powers S.I., Houlihan J., and Rider E. Evaluating ego defense mechanisms using clinical interviews: An empirical study of adolescent diabetic and psychiatric patients. Journal of Adolescence 9 (1986) 303-319
    • (1986) Journal of Adolescence , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Jacobson, A.M.1    Beardslee, W.2    Hauser, S.T.3    Noam, G.G.4    Powers, S.I.5    Houlihan, J.6    Rider, E.7
  • 90
    • 0041194992 scopus 로고
    • The psychopathology of everyday life
    • Jones E. The psychopathology of everyday life. American Journal of Psychology 22 (1911) 477-527
    • (1911) American Journal of Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 477-527
    • Jones, E.1
  • 91
    • 0042311734 scopus 로고
    • The Defense Mechanism Profile: A sentence completion test
    • Conte H., and Plutchik R. (Eds), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
    • Johnson N.L., and Gold S. The Defense Mechanism Profile: A sentence completion test. In: Conte H., and Plutchik R. (Eds). Ego defenses: Theory and measurement (1995), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York 247-262
    • (1995) Ego defenses: Theory and measurement , pp. 247-262
    • Johnson, N.L.1    Gold, S.2
  • 92
    • 0000772944 scopus 로고
    • The composite measure of the Defense Mechanism Inventory
    • Juni S. The composite measure of the Defense Mechanism Inventory. Journal of Research in Personality 16 (1982) 193-200
    • (1982) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.16 , pp. 193-200
    • Juni, S.1
  • 93
    • 0346399286 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of defenses in special populations: Revision of the defense Mechanism Inventory
    • Juni S. Measurement of defenses in special populations: Revision of the defense Mechanism Inventory. Journal of Research in Personality 28 (1994) 230-244
    • (1994) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.28 , pp. 230-244
    • Juni, S.1
  • 94
    • 0011591001 scopus 로고
    • Need and regulation
    • Jones M.R. (Ed), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln
    • Klein G.S. Need and regulation. In: Jones M.R. (Ed). Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1954 (1954), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln 224-274
    • (1954) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1954 , pp. 224-274
    • Klein, G.S.1
  • 100
    • 0020023247 scopus 로고
    • The theory of cognitive orientation: Widening the scope of behavior prediction
    • Maher B., and Maher W.B. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Kreitler H., and Kreitler S. The theory of cognitive orientation: Widening the scope of behavior prediction. In: Maher B., and Maher W.B. (Eds). Progress in Experimental Personality Research Volume 11 (1982), Academic Press, New York 101-169
    • (1982) Progress in Experimental Personality Research , vol.11 , pp. 101-169
    • Kreitler, H.1    Kreitler, S.2
  • 101
    • 0345797956 scopus 로고
    • The coping functions of ego mechanisms
    • White R. (Ed), Atherton, New York
    • Kroeber T.C. The coping functions of ego mechanisms. In: White R. (Ed). The study of lives (1963), Atherton, New York
    • (1963) The study of lives
    • Kroeber, T.C.1
  • 102
    • 0242702955 scopus 로고
    • Problems and techniques of psychoanalytic validation and progress
    • Pumpian-Mindlin E. (Ed), Stanford University Press, Stanford
    • Kubie L.S. Problems and techniques of psychoanalytic validation and progress. In: Pumpian-Mindlin E. (Ed). Psychoanalysis as science (1952), Stanford University Press, Stanford 46-124
    • (1952) Psychoanalysis as science , pp. 46-124
    • Kubie, L.S.1
  • 104
    • 0003133550 scopus 로고
    • Why we should think of stress as a subset of emotion
    • Goldberger L., and Bresnitz S. (Eds), Free Press, New York
    • nd ed. (1993), Free Press, New York 21-39
    • (1993) nd ed. , pp. 21-39
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 108
    • 1842596101 scopus 로고
    • Repressive style and relationship patterns-three samples inspected
    • Singer J.L. (Ed), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Luborsky L., Crits-Christoph P., and Alexander K.J. Repressive style and relationship patterns-three samples inspected. In: Singer J.L. (Ed). Repression and dissociation (1990), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 275-298
    • (1990) Repression and dissociation , pp. 275-298
    • Luborsky, L.1    Crits-Christoph, P.2    Alexander, K.J.3
  • 112
    • 77956744897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universidad de Ciencias Sociales y Empresariales, Buenos Aires
    • Maldavsky D. Actualizacion del ADL: Instrumentos, confibialidad y validez (Theory, instruments, reliability, and validity) (2003), Universidad de Ciencias Sociales y Empresariales, Buenos Aires
    • (2003) Theory, instruments, reliability, and validity
    • Maldavsky, D.1
  • 114
    • 0020198370 scopus 로고
    • A correlation comparison of defense mechanism measures: The Defense Mechanism Inventory and the Blacky Defense Preference Inventory
    • Massong S.R., Dickson A.I., Ritzler B.A., and Layne C.C. A correlation comparison of defense mechanism measures: The Defense Mechanism Inventory and the Blacky Defense Preference Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment 46 (1982) 477-480
    • (1982) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.46 , pp. 477-480
    • Massong, S.R.1    Dickson, A.I.2    Ritzler, B.A.3    Layne, C.C.4
  • 115
    • 77956760813 scopus 로고
    • Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago
    • Matte-Blanco I. Estudios de psicologia dinamica (Studies of dynamic psychology) (1955), Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago
    • (1955) Studies of dynamic psychology
    • Matte-Blanco, I.1
  • 116
    • 20244372619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Style in the organization and defense of cognition
    • S Messick, & J. M. Collis Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Messick, S. Style in the organization and defense of cognition. In S Messick, & J. M. Collis (Eds.), Intelligence and personality: Bridging the gap in theory and measurement (pp. 259-272). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • Intelligence and personality: Bridging the gap in theory and measurement , pp. 259-272
    • Messick, S.1
  • 117
    • 0035321473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furhter distinctions between coping and defense mechanisms?
    • Miceli M., and Castelfranchi C. Furhter distinctions between coping and defense mechanisms?. Journal of Personality 69 (2001) 285-296
    • (2001) Journal of Personality , vol.69 , pp. 285-296
    • Miceli, M.1    Castelfranchi, C.2
  • 118
    • 0014860249 scopus 로고
    • Manifest anxiety-defensiveness scale: First factor of the MMPI revisited
    • Milimet C.R. Manifest anxiety-defensiveness scale: First factor of the MMPI revisited. Psychological Reports 27 (1970) 603-616
    • (1970) Psychological Reports , vol.27 , pp. 603-616
    • Milimet, C.R.1
  • 120
    • 34248449850 scopus 로고
    • Specifying when personality traits can and cannot predict behavior: An alternative to abandoning the attempt to predict single-act criteria
    • Monson T.C., Hesley J.W., and Chernick L. Specifying when personality traits can and cannot predict behavior: An alternative to abandoning the attempt to predict single-act criteria. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 (1982) 385-399
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 385-399
    • Monson, T.C.1    Hesley, J.W.2    Chernick, L.3
  • 122
    • 0035460197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping and defense: no clear distinction
    • Newman L.S. Coping and defense: no clear distinction. American Psychologist 56 (2001) 760-761
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 760-761
    • Newman, L.S.1
  • 123
    • 0010298428 scopus 로고
    • The defense mechanism test and questionnaire methods for measurement of psychological defenses
    • Olff M., Godaert G., and Ursin H. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Olff M., Godaert G., Brosschot J.F., Weiss K.E., and Ursin H. The defense mechanism test and questionnaire methods for measurement of psychological defenses. In: Olff M., Godaert G., and Ursin H. (Eds). Quantification of human defense mechanisms (1991), Springer, Berlin 302-317
    • (1991) Quantification of human defense mechanisms , pp. 302-317
    • Olff, M.1    Godaert, G.2    Brosschot, J.F.3    Weiss, K.E.4    Ursin, H.5
  • 124
    • 77956733838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olff, M, Godaert, G, & Ursin, H, Eds, Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Olff, M., Godaert, G., & Ursin, H. (Eds.), Quantification of human defense mechanisms. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • Quantification of human defense mechanisms
  • 126
    • 0002305828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological defense: Contemporary theory and research
    • Hogan R., Johnson J., and Briggs S. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Paulhus D.L., Fridhandler B., and Hayes S. Psychological defense: Contemporary theory and research. In: Hogan R., Johnson J., and Briggs S. (Eds). Handbook of personality (1997), Academic Press, New York 544-580
    • (1997) Handbook of personality , pp. 544-580
    • Paulhus, D.L.1    Fridhandler, B.2    Hayes, S.3
  • 128
    • 0032280160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observer-rated measures of defense mechanisms
    • Perry J.C., and Ianni F.F. Observer-rated measures of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality 66 (1998) 993-1024
    • (1998) Journal of Personality , vol.66 , pp. 993-1024
    • Perry, J.C.1    Ianni, F.F.2
  • 133
    • 0342621478 scopus 로고
    • The structure of psychoanalytic theory
    • International Universities Press, Madison, CT
    • Rapaport D. The structure of psychoanalytic theory. Psychological Issues, Monograph. 6 (1960), International Universities Press, Madison, CT
    • (1960) Psychological Issues, Monograph. 6
    • Rapaport, D.1
  • 135
    • 0016682751 scopus 로고
    • Personality dimensions as assessed by projective and verbal instruments
    • Rimoldi H.J.A., Insua A.M., and Erdmann J.B. Personality dimensions as assessed by projective and verbal instruments. Journal of Clinical Psychology 31 (1975) 524-539
    • (1975) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 524-539
    • Rimoldi, H.J.A.1    Insua, A.M.2    Erdmann, J.B.3
  • 137
    • 0013621976 scopus 로고
    • The picture-association method and its application in a study of reactions to frustration
    • Rosenzweig S. The picture-association method and its application in a study of reactions to frustration. Journal of Personality 14 (1945) 3-23
    • (1945) Journal of Personality , vol.14 , pp. 3-23
    • Rosenzweig, S.1
  • 141
    • 0015463245 scopus 로고
    • Effects of modeled self-disclosure on the verbal behavior of persons differing in defensiveness
    • Sarason I.G., Ganzer Y.J., and Singer M. Effects of modeled self-disclosure on the verbal behavior of persons differing in defensiveness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 39 (1972) 483-490
    • (1972) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 483-490
    • Sarason, I.G.1    Ganzer, Y.J.2    Singer, M.3
  • 145
    • 11244308012 scopus 로고
    • Defence, defence and defence: How do we measure defence?
    • Olff M., Godaert G., and Ursin H. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Sjöbäck H. Defence, defence and defence: How do we measure defence?. In: Olff M., Godaert G., and Ursin H. (Eds). Quantification of human defence mechanisms (1991), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 4-21
    • (1991) Quantification of human defence mechanisms , pp. 4-21
    • Sjöbäck, H.1
  • 146
    • 58149427774 scopus 로고
    • Visual perception: An event over time
    • Smith G.J.W. Visual perception: An event over time. Psychological Review 64 (1957) 306-313
    • (1957) Psychological Review , vol.64 , pp. 306-313
    • Smith, G.J.W.1
  • 147
    • 77956764773 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization and automatization of perceptual activity over time
    • Fröhlich W.D., Smith G.J.W., Draguns J.G., and Hentschel U. (Eds), Hemisphere, Washington, DC
    • Smith G.J.W. Stabilization and automatization of perceptual activity over time. In: Fröhlich W.D., Smith G.J.W., Draguns J.G., and Hentschel U. (Eds). Psychological Process in cognition and personality (1984), Hemisphere, Washington, DC 135-142
    • (1984) Psychological Process in cognition and personality , pp. 135-142
    • Smith, G.J.W.1
  • 149
    • 77956762034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith, G. J. W., Kragh, U., & Hentschel, U. Perzeptgenetische Verfahren. Historischeund methodologische Übersicht. In U. Hentschel & G. Smith (Eds.), Experimentelle Persönlichkeitspsychologie. Die Wahrnehmung als Zugang zu psychologischen Problemen (pp. 31-63). Wiesbaden: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft.
    • Smith, G. J. W., Kragh, U., & Hentschel, U. Perzeptgenetische Verfahren. Historischeund methodologische Übersicht. In U. Hentschel & G. Smith (Eds.), Experimentelle Persönlichkeitspsychologie. Die Wahrnehmung als Zugang zu psychologischen Problemen (pp. 31-63). Wiesbaden: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft.
  • 151
    • 0017482262 scopus 로고
    • On the reality and relevance of traits
    • Stagner R. On the reality and relevance of traits. Journal of General Psychology 96 (1977) 185-207
    • (1977) Journal of General Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 185-207
    • Stagner, R.1
  • 153
    • 0016719862 scopus 로고
    • On the generation and classification of defense mechanisms
    • Suppes P., and Warren H. On the generation and classification of defense mechanisms. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 56 (1975) 405-414
    • (1975) International Journal of Psychoanalysis , vol.56 , pp. 405-414
    • Suppes, P.1    Warren, H.2
  • 154
    • 0004230251 scopus 로고
    • Ursin H., Baade E., and Levine S. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • In: Ursin H., Baade E., and Levine S. (Eds). Psychobiology of stress. A study of coping men (1978), Academic Press, New York
    • (1978) Psychobiology of stress. A study of coping men
  • 156
    • 84981618345 scopus 로고
    • The Defense Mechanism Test predicts inadequate performance under stress
    • Vaernes R.J. The Defense Mechanism Test predicts inadequate performance under stress. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 23 (1982) 37-43
    • (1982) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 37-43
    • Vaernes, R.J.1
  • 157
    • 0015009094 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical hierarchy of adaptive ego mechanisms
    • Vaillant G.E. Theoretical hierarchy of adaptive ego mechanisms. Archives of General Psychiatry 24 (1971) 107-118
    • (1971) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 107-118
    • Vaillant, G.E.1
  • 160
  • 163
    • 84925929041 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three psychological defense mechanism questionnaires
    • Vickers R.R., and Hervig L.K. Comparison of three psychological defense mechanism questionnaires. Journal of Personality Assessment 24 (1981) 630-638
    • (1981) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.24 , pp. 630-638
    • Vickers, R.R.1    Hervig, L.K.2
  • 164
    • 77956762425 scopus 로고
    • Das Schema des getasteten Gegenstandes
    • Wagner, Innsbruck
    • von Auersperg A. Das Schema des getasteten Gegenstandes (The schema of the touched object). Festschrift O. Poetzl. (1947), Wagner, Innsbruck 82-97
    • (1947) Festschrift O. Poetzl. , pp. 82-97
    • von Auersperg, A.1
  • 165
    • 77956735921 scopus 로고
    • Grosshirnpathologische Syndrome als Zeitigungsstörung der Aktualgenese
    • Schaltenbrand G. (Ed), Enke, Stuttgart
    • von Auersperg A. Grosshirnpathologische Syndrome als Zeitigungsstörung der Aktualgenese (Brain pathological syndromes as disturbances of timing during microgenesis). In: Schaltenbrand G. (Ed). Zeit in nervenärztlicher Sicht (1963), Enke, Stuttgart 19-31
    • (1963) Zeit in nervenärztlicher Sicht , pp. 19-31
    • von Auersperg, A.1
  • 167
    • 77956742218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walsh, W.B. & Betz, N.E. (199). Tests and assessment (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • Walsh, W.B. & Betz, N.E. (199). Tests and assessment (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • 169
    • 0030242173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model and a method for uncovering the nomothetic from the idiographic: an alternative to the five-factor model?
    • Westen D. A model and a method for uncovering the nomothetic from the idiographic: an alternative to the five-factor model?. Journal of Research in Personality 30 (1996) 400-413
    • (1996) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.30 , pp. 400-413
    • Westen, D.1
  • 172
    • 0002097124 scopus 로고
    • Circumplex models of interpersonal behavior in clinical psychology
    • Kendall P.C., and Butcher J.N. (Eds), Wiley, New York
    • Wiggins J.S. Circumplex models of interpersonal behavior in clinical psychology. In: Kendall P.C., and Butcher J.N. (Eds). Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology (1982), Wiley, New York 183-221
    • (1982) Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology , pp. 183-221
    • Wiggins, J.S.1
  • 174
    • 77956754965 scopus 로고
    • Die Vorhersagbarkeit des Verhaltens aus Trait-Inventaren. Theoretische Grundlagen und empirische Ergebnisse mit dem Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI)
    • Department of Psychology, University of Freiburg
    • Wittman W.W., and Schmidt J. Die Vorhersagbarkeit des Verhaltens aus Trait-Inventaren. Theoretische Grundlagen und empirische Ergebnisse mit dem Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) (The predictability of behavior from trait inventories. Theoretical basis and empirical results with the Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI)). Research report no. 10 (1983), Department of Psychology, University of Freiburg
    • (1983) Research report no. 10
    • Wittman, W.W.1    Schmidt, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.