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Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 149-153

Refinement: A sense of progress

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EUTHANASIA; ANIMAL HOUSING; ANIMAL TESTING REFINEMENT; ANIMAL WELFARE; EDITORIAL; ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; MEDICAL RESEARCH; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLICATION;

EID: 67649522151     PISSN: 02611929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/026119290903700201     Document Type: Editorial
Times cited : (7)

References (23)
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  • 5
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    • Views on the 3Rs
    • NC3Rs London, UK: National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research. Available at: (Accessed 02.04.09)
    • NC3Rs (2009). Views on the 3Rs. In Annual Report 2008: Realising the Potential, pp. 26-27. London, UK: National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research. Available at: www.nc3rs.org.uk/page.asp?id=201 (Accessed 02.04.09).
    • (2009) Annual Report 2008: Realising the Potential , pp. 26-27
  • 6
    • 67649472091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home Office Available at: (Accessed 02.04.09)
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    • (2005) Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986: Application for a Project Licence
  • 7
    • 0001748577 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (86/609/EEC)
    • Anon. 18.12.1986, Available at: (Accessed 02.04.09)
    • Anon. (1986). Council Directive of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (86/609/EEC). Official Journal of the European Union L358, 18.12.1986, 1-28. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do?uri=CELEX:31986L0609:en:HTML (Accessed 02.04.09).
    • (1986) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L358 , pp. 1-28
  • 9
    • 13844279157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Pharmacopoeia and humane endpoints
    • (ed. C.F.M. Hendriksen & D.B. Morton), London, UK: Royal Society of Medicine Press
    • Castle, P. (1999). The European Pharmacopoeia and humane endpoints. In Humane Endpoints in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research (ed. C.F.M. Hendriksen & D.B. Morton), pp.15-19. London, UK: Royal Society of Medicine Press.
    • (1999) Humane Endpoints in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research , pp. 15-19
    • Castle, P.1
  • 11
    • 67649466949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NC3Rs London, UK: National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research. Available at: (Accessed 03.04.09)
    • NC3Rs (2008). NC3Rs Guidelines: Primate Accomodation, Care and Use, 24pp. London, UK: National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research. Available at: www.nc3rs.org.uk/primatesguidelines (Accessed 03.04.09).
    • (2008) NC3Rs Guidelines: Primate Accomodation, Care and Use
  • 12
    • 67649505055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BBSRC Available at: (Accessed 03.04.09)
    • BBSRC (2006). UK invests to strengthen best practice in animal research. Available at: http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/media/releases/2006/060613-capacity.html (Accessed 03.04.09).
    • (2006) UK Invests to Strengthen Best Practice in Animal Research
  • 14
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    • Advancing refinement through training: Is there a role for reflective practice?
    • Lloyd, M. (2009). Advancing refinement through training: Is there a role for reflective practice? ATLA 37, 167-171.
    • (2009) ATLA , vol.37 , pp. 167-171
    • Lloyd, M.1
  • 15
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    • DOI 10.1358/mf.2005.27.7.921309
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    • Alfaro, V.1
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    • Appendix J: The Ethical Review Process
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.