메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 425-432

The clinical pharmacology of eplerenone

Author keywords

Aldosterone; Clinical trial; Eplerenone; Heart failure; Hypertension; Mineralocorticoid receptor; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; EPLERENONE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; LOSARTAN; MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; PLACEBO; POTASSIUM; SPIRONOLACTONE;

EID: 67649265335     PISSN: 17425255     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/17425250902837973     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0035461193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone: A selective aldosterone receptor antagonist (SARA)
    • Fall
    • Delyani JA, Rocha R, Cook CS, et al. Eplerenone: a selective aldosterone receptor antagonist (SARA). Cardiovasc Drug Rev 2001 Fall;19(3):185-200
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Drug Rev , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-200
    • Delyani, J.A.1    Rocha, R.2    Cook, C.S.3
  • 4
    • 0002700941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone (SC 66110), a highly selective aldosterone antagonist
    • Delyani J, Myles K, Funder J. Eplerenone (SC 66110), a highly selective aldosterone antagonist. Am J Hypertens 1998;11:94A
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11
    • Delyani, J.1    Myles, K.2    Funder, J.3
  • 7
    • 0037861923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the novel selective aldosterone blocker eplerenone using ambulatory and clinical blood pressure in patients with systemic hypertension
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00461-2
    • White WB, Carr AA, Krause S, et al. Assessment of the novel selective aldosterone blocker eplerenone using ambulatory and clinical blood pressure in patients with systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 2003;92(1):38-42 (Pubitemid 36782306)
    • (2003) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-42
    • White, W.B.1    Carr, A.A.2    Krause, S.3    Jordan, R.4    Roniker, B.5    Oigman, W.6
  • 8
    • 0142103700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can renin status predict the antihypertensive efficacy of eplerenone add-on therapy?
    • Prisant LM, Krum H, Roniker B, et al. Can renin status predict the antihypertensive efficacy of eplerenone add-on therapy? J Clin Pharmacol 2003;43(11):1203-1210
    • (2003) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Prisant, L.M.1    Krum, H.2    Roniker, B.3
  • 10
    • 3543099842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aldosterone antagonism on myocardial dysfunction in hypertensive patients with diastolic heart failure
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000138680.89536.A9
    • Mottram PM, Haluska B, Leano R, et al. Effect of aldosterone antagonism on myocardial dysfunction in hypertensive patients with diastolic heart failure. Circulation 2004;110(5):558-565 (Pubitemid 39031173)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 558-565
    • Mottram, P.M.1    Haluska, B.2    Leano, R.3    Cowley, D.4    Stowasser, M.5    Marwick, T.H.6
  • 12
    • 0142085752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Eplerenone, Enalapril, and Eplerenone/Enalapril in Patients with Essential Hypertension and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: The 4E-Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000091405.00772.6E
    • Pitt B, Reichek N, Willenbrock R, et al. Effects of eplerenone, enalapril, and eplerenone/enalapril in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: the 4E-left ventricular hypertrophy study. Circulation 2003;108(15):1831-1838 (Pubitemid 37296092)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.15 , pp. 1831-1838
    • Pitt, B.1    Reichek, N.2    Willenbrock, R.3    Zannad, F.4    Phillips, R.A.5    Roniker, B.6    Kleiman, J.7    Krause, S.8    Burns, D.9    Williams, G.H.10
  • 15
    • 24144495285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of adding spironolactone to recommended antihypertensive treatment in diabetic nephropathy: A randomized, double-masked, cross-over study
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.28.9.2106
    • Rossing K, Schjoedt KJ, Smidt UM, et al. Beneficial effects of adding spironolactone to recommended antihypertensive treatment in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized, double-masked, cross-over study. Diab Care 2005;28(9):2106-2112 (Pubitemid 41242452)
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 2106-2112
    • Rossing, K.1    Schjoedt, K.J.2    Smidt, U.M.3    Boomsma, F.4    Parving, H.-H.5
  • 16
    • 0035997359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a Selective Aldosterone Blocker, in mild-to-moderate hypertension
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-7061(02)02957-6, PII S0895706102029576
    • Weinberger MH, Roniker B, Krause SL, Weiss RJ. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in mild-to-moderate hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2002;15(8):709-716 (Pubitemid 34804277)
    • (2002) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 709-716
    • Weinberger, M.H.1    Roniker, B.2    Krause, S.L.3    Weiss, R.J.4
  • 19
    • 35148883351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone has antiarrhythmic activity in ischaemic cardiac patients without cardiac failure
    • DOI 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282e9a72d, PII 0000487220071100000024
    • Shah NC, Pringle SD, Donnan PT, Struthers AD. Spironolactone has antiarrhythmic activity in ischaemic cardiac patients without cardiac failure. J Hypertens 2007;25(11):2345-2351 (Pubitemid 47537930)
    • (2007) Journal of Hypertension , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2345-2351
    • Shah, N.C.1    Pringle, S.D.2    Donnan, P.T.3    Struthers, A.D.4
  • 20
    • 0037813769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spironolactone on impaired fibrinolysis of hypertensive patients
    • DOI 10.1159/000066348
    • Yalcin AI, Dincer M, Aslan V, Gulbas Z. Effect of spironolactone on impaired fibrinolysis of hypertensive patients. Kidney Blood Press Res 2002;25(4):260-264 (Pubitemid 44858335)
    • (2002) Kidney and Blood Pressure Research , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-264
    • Yalcin, A.U.1    Dincer, M.2    Aslan, V.3    Gulbas, Z.4
  • 21
    • 0028860490 scopus 로고
    • Effects of adding spironolactone to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease
    • Barr CS, Lang CC, Hanson J, et al. Effects of adding spironolactone to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1995;76(17):1259-1265
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , Issue.17 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Barr, C.S.1    Lang, C.C.2    Hanson, J.3
  • 22
    • 0036893488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of CYP3A in the metabolism of eplerenone in humans and dogs: Differential metabolism by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.30.12.1344
    • Cook CS, Berry LM, Kim DH, et al. Involvement of CYP3A in the metabolism of eplerenone in humans and dogs: differential metabolism by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. Drug Metab Dispos 2002;30(12):1344-1351 (Pubitemid 35397036)
    • (2002) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Cook, C.S.1    Berry, L.M.2    Kim, D.H.3    Burton, E.G.4    Hribar, J.D.5    Zhang, L.6
  • 24
    • 0036252645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for the use of aldosterone antagonists in congestive heart failure
    • Rocha R, Williams GH. Rationale for the use of aldosterone antagonists in congestive heart failure. Drugs 2002;62(5):723-731 (Pubitemid 34494018)
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 723-731
    • Rocha, R.1    Williams, G.H.2
  • 25
    • 4243505284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of eplerenone in patients with left ventricular dysfunction/heart failure
    • abstract 27
    • Tolbert DS, Reid SE, Hutmacher MM. The pharmacokinetics of eplerenone in patients with left ventricular dysfunction/heart failure [abstract 27]. Pharmacotherapy 2002;23(10):1332
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1332
    • Tolbert, D.S.1    Reid, S.E.2    Hutmacher, M.M.3
  • 27
    • 21044433173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of eplerenone after single and multiple dosing in subjects with and without renal impairment
    • DOI 10.1177/0091270005275894
    • Ravis WR, Reid S, Sica DA, Tolbert DS. Pharmacokinetics of eplerenone after single and multiple dosing in subjects with and without renal impairment. J Clin Pharmacol 2005;45(7):810-821 (Pubitemid 40875333)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 810-821
    • Ravis, W.R.1    Reid, S.2    Sica, D.A.3    Tolbert, D.S.4
  • 28
    • 4243505284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of eplerenone in special populations [abstract 46]
    • Tolbert DS, Reid SE, Roniker B. Pharmacokinetics of eplerenone in special populations [abstract 46]. Pharmacotherapy 2002;22(10):1332
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1332
    • Tolbert, D.S.1    Reid, S.E.2    Roniker, B.3
  • 29
    • 10444250127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of eplerenone [abstract 212]
    • Reid SE, Tolbert DS, Ferry J. The effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of eplerenone [abstract 212]. Pharmacotherapy 2003;23(10):1359
    • (2003) Pharmacotherapy , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1359
    • Reid, S.E.1    Tolbert, D.S.2    Ferry, J.3
  • 30
    • 0141997157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of eplerenone coadministered with other medications
    • abstract 44
    • Tolbert DS, Reid SE, Roniker B. Pharmacokinetics of eplerenone coadministered with other medications [abstract 44]. Pharmacotherapy 2002;22(10):1331
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1331
    • Tolbert, D.S.1    Reid, S.E.2    Roniker, B.3
  • 34
    • 0038673178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the selective aldosterone blocker eplerenone versus the calcium antagonist amlodipine in systolic hypertension
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000067463.13172.EA
    • White WB, Duprez D, St Hillaire R, et al. Effects of the selective aldosterone blocker eplerenone versus the calcium antagonist amlodipine in systolic hypertension. Hypertension 2003;41(5):1021-1026 (Pubitemid 36548598)
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1021-1026
    • White, W.B.1    Duprez, D.2    St Hillaire, R.3    Krause, S.4    Roniker, B.5    Kuse-Hamilton, J.6    Weber, M.A.7
  • 35
    • 0036330671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of eplerenone added to renin-angiotensin blockade in hypertensive patients
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000025146.19104.FE
    • Krum H, Nolly H, Workman D, et al. Efficacy of eplerenone added to renin-angiotensin blockade in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2002;40(2):117-123 (Pubitemid 34840085)
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-123
    • Krum, H.1    Nolly, H.2    Workman, D.3    He, W.4    Roniker, B.5    Krause, S.6    Fakouhi, K.7
  • 36
    • 40649118728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone versus eplerenone for the treatment of idiopathic hyperaldosteronism
    • Karagiannis A, Tziomalos K, Papageorgiou A, et al. Spironolactone versus eplerenone for the treatment of idiopathic hyperaldosteronism. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2008;9(4):509-515
    • (2008) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-515
    • Karagiannis, A.1    Tziomalos, K.2    Papageorgiou, A.3
  • 38
    • 49849089876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of hypertension and eplerenone in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure
    • Pitt B, Ahmed A, Love TE, et al. History of hypertension and eplerenone in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure. Hypertension 2008;52(2):271-278
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-278
    • Pitt, B.1    Ahmed, A.2    Love, T.E.3
  • 39
    • 43149121333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone improves prognosis in postmyocardial infarction diabetic patients with heart failure: Results from EPHESUS
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00730.x
    • O'Keefe JH, Abuissa H, Pitt B. Eplerenone improves prognosis in postmyocardial infarction diabetic patients with heart failure: results from EPHESUS. Diabetes Obes Metab 2008;10(6):492-497 (Pubitemid 351639092)
    • (2008) Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 492-497
    • O'Keefe Jr., J.H.1    Abuissa, H.2    Pitt, B.3
  • 40
    • 33746779438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spironolactone during an angiotensin II receptor blocker treatment on the left ventricular mass reduction in hypertensive patients with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy
    • DOI 10.1253/circj.70.995
    • Taniguchi I, Kawai M, Date T, et al. Effects of spironolactone during an angiotensin II receptor blocker treatment on the left ventricular mass reduction in hypertensive patients with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy. Circ J 2006;70(8):995-1000 (Pubitemid 44161735)
    • (2006) Circulation Journal , vol.70 , Issue.8 , pp. 995-1000
    • Taniguchi, I.1    Kawai, M.2    Date, T.3    Yoshida, S.4    Seki, S.5    Taniguchi, M.6    Shimizu, M.7    Mochizuki, S.8
  • 41
    • 0036867985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative long-term effects of spironolactone in conjunction with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on left ventricular mass and diastolic function in patients with essential hypertension
    • Sato A, Hayashi M, Saruta T. Relative long-term effects of spironolactone in conjunction with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on left ventricular mass and diastolic function in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertens Res 2002;25(6):837-842 (Pubitemid 36024638)
    • (2002) Hypertension Research , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 837-842
    • Sato, A.1    Hayashi, M.2    Saruta, T.3
  • 42
    • 0141928176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of high blood pressure after chronic lesions of the commissural NTS in SHR
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000086523.51029.EC
    • Sato MA, Schoorlemmer GH, Menani JV, et al. Recovery of high blood pressure after chronic lesions of the commissural NTS in SHR. Hypertension 2003;42(4):713-718 (Pubitemid 37237314)
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.4 II , pp. 713-718
    • Sato, M.A.1    Schoorlemmer, G.H.M.2    Menani, J.V.3    Lopes, O.U.4    Colombari, E.5
  • 43
    • 0034727695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitation of excessive extracellular matrix turnover may contribute to survival benefit of spironolactone therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: Insights from the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study (RALES)
    • Zannad F, Alla F, Dousset B, et al. Limitation of excessive extracellular matrix turnover may contribute to survival benefit of spironolactone therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: insights from the randomized aldactone evaluation study (RALES). Rales Investigators. Circulation 2000;102(22):2700- 2706 (Pubitemid 30949246)
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.22 , pp. 2700-2706
    • Zannad, F.1    Alla, F.2    Dousset, B.3    Perez, A.4    Pitt, B.5
  • 44
    • 0035312341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spironolactone on plasma brain natriuretic peptide and left ventricular remodeling in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Tsutamoto T, Wada A, Maeda K, et al. Effect of spironolactone on plasma brain natriuretic peptide and left ventricular remodeling in patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37(5):1228-1233
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Tsutamoto, T.1    Wada, A.2    Maeda, K.3
  • 46
    • 3042693878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spironolactone on endothelial function, vascular angiotensin converting enzyme activity, and other prognostic markers in patients with mild heart failure already taking optimal treatment
    • Macdonald JE, Kennedy N, Struthers AD. Effects of spironolactone on endothelial function, vascular angiotensin converting enzyme activity, and other prognostic markers in patients with mild heart failure already taking optimal treatment. Heart 2004;90(7):765-770 (Pubitemid 38813637)
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , Issue.7 , pp. 765-770
    • Macdonald, J.E.1    Kennedy, N.2    Struthers, A.D.3
  • 47
    • 0141818324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the addition of a low dose of spironolactone on brain natriuretic peptide plasma level and cardiopulmonary function in patients with moderate congestive heart failure
    • Feola M, Menardi E, Ribichini F, et al. Effects of the addition of a low dose of spironolactone on brain natriuretic peptide plasma level and cardiopulmonary function in patients with moderate congestive heart failure. Med Sci Monit 2003;9(8):CR341-5 (Pubitemid 37139580)
    • (2003) Medical Science Monitor , vol.9 , Issue.8
    • Feola, M.1    Menardi, E.2    Ribichini, F.3    Vado, A.4    Deorsola, A.5    Ferrero, V.6    Visconti, G.7    Milanese, U.8    Uslenghi, E.9
  • 48
    • 33745209933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone further reduces urinary albumin excretion and plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levles in hypertensive type II diabetes treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04390.x
    • Ogawa S, Takeuchi K, Mori T, et al. Spironolactone further reduces urinary albumin excretion and plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels in hypertensive type II diabetes treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2006;33(5-6):477-479 (Pubitemid 43909334)
    • (2006) Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology , vol.33 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 477-479
    • Ogawa, S.1    Takeuchi, K.2    Mori, T.3    Nako, K.4    Ito, S.5
  • 51
    • 0034651798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone increases nitric oxide bioactivity, improves endothelial vasodilator dysfunction, and suppresses vascular angiotensin I/angiotensin II conversion in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Farquharson CA, Struthers AD. Spironolactone increases nitric oxide bioactivity, improves endothelial vasodilator dysfunction, and suppresses vascular angiotensin I/angiotensin II conversion in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 2000;101(6):594-597 (Pubitemid 30094728)
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 594-597
    • Farquharson, C.A.J.1    Struthers, A.D.2
  • 52
    • 0035370038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in the effects of aldosterone blockade on heart rate variability and QT dispersion in congestive heart failure
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01243-8, PII S0735109701012438
    • Yee KM, Pringle SD, Struthers AD. Circadian variation in the effects of aldosterone blockade on heart rate variability and QT dispersion in congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37(7):1800-1807 (Pubitemid 32499962)
    • (2001) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 1800-1807
    • Yee, K.-M.1    Pringle, S.D.2    Struthers, A.D.3
  • 53
    • 34247157767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone Reduced Arrhythmia and Maintained Magnesium Homeostasis in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.11.015, PII S1071916406012589
    • Gao X, Peng L, Adhikari CM, et al. Spironolactone reduced arrhythmia and maintained magnesium homeostasis in patients with congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 2007;13(3):170-177 (Pubitemid 46591953)
    • (2007) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 170-177
    • Gao, X.1    Peng, L.2    Adhikari, C.M.3    Lin, J.4    Zuo, Z.5
  • 54
    • 33750331264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective aldosterone blockade with eplerenone reduces albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Epstein M, Williams GH, Weinberger M, et al. Selective aldosterone blockade with eplerenone reduces albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006;1(5):940-951
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 940-951
    • Epstein, M.1    Williams, G.H.2    Weinberger, M.3
  • 55
    • 40149090641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system triple blockade on non-diabetic renal disease: Addition of an aldosterone blocker, spironolactone, to combination treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker
    • DOI 10.1291/hypres.31.59
    • Furumatsu Y, Nagasawa Y, Tomida K, et al. Effect of renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system triple blockade on non-diabetic renal disease: addition of an aldosterone blocker, spironolactone, to combination treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker. Hypertens Res 2008;31(1):59-67 (Pubitemid 351325616)
    • (2008) Hypertension Research , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-67
    • Furumatsu, Y.1    Nagasawa, Y.2    Tomida, K.3    Mikami, S.4    Kaneko, T.5    Okada, N.6    Tsubakihara, Y.7    Imai, E.8    Shoji, T.9
  • 56
    • 33644693053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection by aldosterone receptor antagonism in heart failure. Part I. The role of aldosterone in heart failure
    • Dieterich HA, Wendt C, Saborowski F. Cardioprotection by aldosterone receptor antagonism in heart failure. Part I. The role of aldosterone in heart failure. Fiziol Cheloveka 2005;31(6):97-105
    • (2005) Fiziol Cheloveka , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 97-105
    • Dieterich, H.A.1    Wendt, C.2    Saborowski, F.3
  • 57
    • 62449296975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-remodelling effect of canrenone in patients with mild chronic heart failure AREA IN-CHF study: Final results
    • Boccanelli A, Mureddu GF, Cacciatore G, et al. Anti-remodelling effect of canrenone in patients with mild chronic heart failure AREA IN-CHF study): final results. Eur J Heart Fail 2009;11(1):68-76.
    • (2009) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-76
    • Boccanelli, A.1    Mureddu, G.F.2    Cacciatore, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.