-
1
-
-
0041670478
-
-
Shinar, J, Ed, AIP Press/Springer: New York
-
(a) Shinar, J., Ed. Organic Light-Emitting Devices, A Survey; AIP Press/Springer: New York, 2003.
-
(2003)
Organic Light-Emitting Devices, A Survey
-
-
-
2
-
-
68549116889
-
-
Kafafi, Z. H, Ed, CRC Press: Boca Raton
-
(b) Kafafi, Z. H., Ed. Organic Electroluminescence; CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2005.
-
(2005)
Organic Electroluminescence
-
-
-
3
-
-
85057484694
-
-
Li, Z, Meng, H, Eds, CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL
-
(c) Li, Z.; Meng, H., Eds. Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2007.
-
(2007)
Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices
-
-
-
6
-
-
8444245574
-
-
(b) Kulkarni, A. P.; Tonzola, C. J.; Babel, A.; Jenekhe, S. A. Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4556.
-
(2004)
Chem. Mater
, vol.16
, pp. 4556
-
-
Kulkarni, A.P.1
Tonzola, C.J.2
Babel, A.3
Jenekhe, S.A.4
-
7
-
-
18744379205
-
-
(c) Holder, E.; Langeveld, B. M. W.; Schubert, U. S. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 1109.
-
(2005)
Adv. Mater
, vol.17
, pp. 1109
-
-
Holder, E.1
Langeveld, B.M.W.2
Schubert, U.S.3
-
9
-
-
4243484430
-
-
Kepler, R. G.; Caris, J. C.; Avakian, P.; Abramson, E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1963, 10, 400.
-
(1963)
Phys. Rev. Lett
, vol.10
, pp. 400
-
-
Kepler, R.G.1
Caris, J.C.2
Avakian, P.3
Abramson, E.4
-
10
-
-
33845412564
-
-
Ern, V.; Bouchriha, H.; Fourny, J.; Delacote, G. Solid State Commun. 1971, 9, 1201.
-
(1971)
Solid State Commun
, vol.9
, pp. 1201
-
-
Ern, V.1
Bouchriha, H.2
Fourny, J.3
Delacote, G.4
-
11
-
-
0034667073
-
-
(a) Baldo, M. A.; Adachi, C.; Forrest, S. R. Phys. Rev. B 2000, 62, 10967.
-
(2000)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.62
, pp. 10967
-
-
Baldo, M.A.1
Adachi, C.2
Forrest, S.R.3
-
12
-
-
34047142692
-
-
(b) Reineke, S.; Walzer, K.; Leo, K. Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 125328.
-
(2007)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.75
, pp. 125328
-
-
Reineke, S.1
Walzer, K.2
Leo, K.3
-
13
-
-
34648837359
-
-
(c) Reineke, S.; Schwartz, G.; Walzer, K.; Leo, K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 123508.
-
(2007)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.91
, pp. 123508
-
-
Reineke, S.1
Schwartz, G.2
Walzer, K.3
Leo, K.4
-
14
-
-
0242346030
-
-
Kalinowski, J.; Stampor, W.; Mezyk, J.; Cocchi, M.; Virgili, D.; Fattori, V.; Di Marco, P. Phys. Rev. B 2002, 66, 235321.
-
(2002)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.66
, pp. 235321
-
-
Kalinowski, J.1
Stampor, W.2
Mezyk, J.3
Cocchi, M.4
Virgili, D.5
Fattori, V.6
Di Marco, P.7
-
15
-
-
0000657963
-
-
Baldo, M. A.; O'Brien, D. F.; Thompson, M. E.; Forrest, S. R. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 60, 14422.
-
(1999)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.60
, pp. 14422
-
-
Baldo, M.A.1
O'Brien, D.F.2
Thompson, M.E.3
Forrest, S.R.4
-
16
-
-
33750360373
-
-
(a) Hancock, J. M.; Gifford, A. P.; Zhu, Y.; Lou, Y.; Jenekhe, S. A. Chem. Mater. 2006, 18, 4924.
-
(2006)
Chem. Mater
, vol.18
, pp. 4924
-
-
Hancock, J.M.1
Gifford, A.P.2
Zhu, Y.3
Lou, Y.4
Jenekhe, S.A.5
-
17
-
-
42449125997
-
-
(b) Liao, Y.-L.; Lin, C.-Y.; Wong, K. T.; Hou, T.-H.; Hung, W.-Y. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 4511.
-
(2007)
Org. Lett
, vol.9
, pp. 4511
-
-
Liao, Y.-L.1
Lin, C.-Y.2
Wong, K.T.3
Hou, T.-H.4
Hung, W.-Y.5
-
18
-
-
40949101733
-
-
(c) Lai, M. Y.; Chen, C.-H.; Huang, W.-S.; Lin, J. T.; Ke, T.-H.; Chen, L.-Y.; Tsai, M.-H.; Wu, C.-C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 581.
-
(2008)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.47
, pp. 581
-
-
Lai, M.Y.1
Chen, C.-H.2
Huang, W.-S.3
Lin, J.T.4
Ke, T.-H.5
Chen, L.-Y.6
Tsai, M.-H.7
Wu, C.-C.8
-
19
-
-
42449132640
-
-
(d) Su, S.-J.; Sasabe, H.; Takeda, T.; Kido, J. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 1691.
-
(2008)
Chem. Mater
, vol.20
, pp. 1691
-
-
Su, S.-J.1
Sasabe, H.2
Takeda, T.3
Kido, J.4
-
20
-
-
55749085458
-
-
(e) Su, S.-J.; Gonmori, E.; Sasabe, H.; Kido, J. Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 4189.
-
(2008)
Adv. Mater
, vol.20
, pp. 4189
-
-
Su, S.-J.1
Gonmori, E.2
Sasabe, H.3
Kido, J.4
-
21
-
-
40549083022
-
-
(f) Ge, Z.; Hayakawa, T.; Ando, S.; Ueda, M.; Akiike, T.; Miyamoto, H.; Kajita, T.; Kakimoto, M. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 584.
-
(2008)
Adv. Funct. Mater
, vol.18
, pp. 584
-
-
Ge, Z.1
Hayakawa, T.2
Ando, S.3
Ueda, M.4
Akiike, T.5
Miyamoto, H.6
Kajita, T.7
Kakimoto, M.8
-
22
-
-
47749105318
-
-
(g) Son, K. S.; Yahiro, M.; Imai, T.; Yoshizaki, H.; Adachi, C. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 4439.
-
(2008)
Chem. Mater
, vol.20
, pp. 4439
-
-
Son, K.S.1
Yahiro, M.2
Imai, T.3
Yoshizaki, H.4
Adachi, C.5
-
23
-
-
60349130422
-
-
(h) Gao, Z. Q.; Luo, M.; Sun, X. H.; Tam, H. L.; Wong, M. S.; Mi, B. X.; Xia, P. F.; Cheah, K. W.; Chen, C. H. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 688.
-
(2009)
Adv. Mater
, vol.21
, pp. 688
-
-
Gao, Z.Q.1
Luo, M.2
Sun, X.H.3
Tam, H.L.4
Wong, M.S.5
Mi, B.X.6
Xia, P.F.7
Cheah, K.W.8
Chen, C.H.9
-
24
-
-
0035832904
-
-
(a) Ikai, M.; Tokito, S.; Sakamoto, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Taga, Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 156.
-
(2001)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.79
, pp. 156
-
-
Ikai, M.1
Tokito, S.2
Sakamoto, Y.3
Suzuki, T.4
Taga, Y.5
-
25
-
-
2442425384
-
-
(b) Brunner, K.; Dijken, A.; Borner, H.; Bastiaansen, J. J. A.; Kiggen, N. M. M.; Langeveld, B. M. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 6035.
-
(2004)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.126
, pp. 6035
-
-
Brunner, K.1
Dijken, A.2
Borner, H.3
Bastiaansen, J.J.A.4
Kiggen, N.M.M.5
Langeveld, B.M.W.6
-
26
-
-
33646506872
-
-
(c) Tsai, M.-H.; Lin, H.-W.; Su, H.-C.; Ke, T.-H.; Wu, C.-c.; Fang, F.-C.; Liao, Y.-L.; Wong, K.-T.; Wu, C.-I. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 1216.
-
(2006)
Adv. Mater
, vol.18
, pp. 1216
-
-
Tsai, M.-H.1
Lin, H.-W.2
Su, H.-C.3
Ke, T.-H.4
Wu, C.-C.5
Fang, F.-C.6
Liao, Y.-L.7
Wong, K.-T.8
Wu, C.-I.9
-
27
-
-
34250622107
-
-
(d) Tsai, M.-H.; Hong, Y.-H.; Chang, C.-H.; Su, H.-C.; Wu, C.-C.; Matoliukstyte, A.; Simokaitiene, J.; Grigalevicius, S.; Grazulevicius, J. V.; Hsu, C.-P. Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 862.
-
(2007)
Adv. Mater
, vol.19
, pp. 862
-
-
Tsai, M.-H.1
Hong, Y.-H.2
Chang, C.-H.3
Su, H.-C.4
Wu, C.-C.5
Matoliukstyte, A.6
Simokaitiene, J.7
Grigalevicius, S.8
Grazulevicius, J.V.9
Hsu, C.-P.10
-
28
-
-
0000342615
-
-
Adachi, C.; Baldo, M. A.; Forrest, S. R.; Thompson, M. E. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 77, 904.
-
(2000)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.77
, pp. 904
-
-
Adachi, C.1
Baldo, M.A.2
Forrest, S.R.3
Thompson, M.E.4
-
29
-
-
0035890412
-
-
Adachi, C.; Baldo, M. A.; Thompson, M. E.; Forrest, S. R. J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 90, 5048.
-
(2001)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.90
, pp. 5048
-
-
Adachi, C.1
Baldo, M.A.2
Thompson, M.E.3
Forrest, S.R.4
-
30
-
-
38349092982
-
-
Kim, S. H.; Jang, J.; Yook, K. S.; Lee, J. Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 023513.
-
(2008)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.92
, pp. 023513
-
-
Kim, S.H.1
Jang, J.2
Yook, K.S.3
Lee, J.Y.4
-
33
-
-
33745170744
-
-
(b) Montes, V. A.; Pohl, R.; Shinar, J.; Anzenbacher, P., Jr. Chem. Eur. J. 2006, 12, 4523.
-
(2006)
Chem. Eur. J
, vol.12
, pp. 4523
-
-
Montes, V.A.1
Pohl, R.2
Shinar, J.3
Anzenbacher Jr., P.4
-
35
-
-
35748952798
-
-
(b) Kim, J. H.; Yoon, D. Y.; Kim, J. W.; Kim, J.-J. Synth. Met. 2007, 157, 743.
-
(2007)
Synth. Met
, vol.157
, pp. 743
-
-
Kim, J.H.1
Yoon, D.Y.2
Kim, J.W.3
Kim, J.-J.4
-
36
-
-
0001032755
-
-
(a) Gao, Z.; Lee, C. S.; Bello, I.; Lee, S. T.; Chen, R.-M.; Luh, T.-Y.; Shi, J.; Tang, C. W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 865.
-
(1999)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.74
, pp. 865
-
-
Gao, Z.1
Lee, C.S.2
Bello, I.3
Lee, S.T.4
Chen, R.-M.5
Luh, T.-Y.6
Shi, J.7
Tang, C.W.8
-
37
-
-
0035848248
-
-
(b) Adachi, C.; Baldo, M. A.; Forrest, S. R.; Lamansky, S.; Thompson, M. E.; Kwong, R. C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 78, 1622.
-
(2001)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.78
, pp. 1622
-
-
Adachi, C.1
Baldo, M.A.2
Forrest, S.R.3
Lamansky, S.4
Thompson, M.E.5
Kwong, R.C.6
-
38
-
-
67649260851
-
-
(c) Ko, C.-W.; Tao, Y.-T.; Lin, J. T.; Thomas, K. R. J. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 353.
-
(2002)
Chem. Mater
, vol.14
, pp. 353
-
-
Ko, C.-W.1
Tao, Y.-T.2
Lin, J.T.3
Thomas, K.R.J.4
-
39
-
-
0037419652
-
-
(d) Duan, J.-P.; Sun, P.-P.; Cheng, C.-H. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 224.
-
(2003)
Adv. Mater
, vol.15
, pp. 224
-
-
Duan, J.-P.1
Sun, P.-P.2
Cheng, C.-H.3
-
40
-
-
34548685635
-
-
(e) Meyer, J.; Hamwi, S.; Bulow, T.; Johannes, H.-H.; Riedl, T.; Kowalsky, W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 113506-1.
-
(2007)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.91
, pp. 113506-113511
-
-
Meyer, J.1
Hamwi, S.2
Bulow, T.3
Johannes, H.-H.4
Riedl, T.5
Kowalsky, W.6
-
41
-
-
34548253012
-
-
(f) Kim, S. H.; Jang, J.; Lee, J. Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 91, 083511.
-
(2008)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.91
, pp. 083511
-
-
Kim, S.H.1
Jang, J.2
Lee, J.Y.3
-
42
-
-
56349113858
-
-
(g) Kondakova, M. E.; Pawlik, T. D.; Young, R. H.; Giesen, D. J.; Kondakov, D. Y.; Brown, C. T.; Deaton, J. C.; Lenhard, J. R.; Klubek, K. P. J. Appl. Phys. 2008, 104, 094501.
-
(2008)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.104
, pp. 094501
-
-
Kondakova, M.E.1
Pawlik, T.D.2
Young, R.H.3
Giesen, D.J.4
Kondakov, D.Y.5
Brown, C.T.6
Deaton, J.C.7
Lenhard, J.R.8
Klubek, K.P.9
-
43
-
-
34247261607
-
-
Agata, Y.; Shimizu, H.; Kido, J. Chem. Lett. 2007, 36, 316.
-
(2007)
Chem. Lett
, vol.36
, pp. 316
-
-
Agata, Y.1
Shimizu, H.2
Kido, J.3
-
44
-
-
67649257833
-
-
U.S. Patent No. 5,646,948
-
Shi, J.; Tang, C. W.; Chen, C. T. U.S. Patent No. 5,646,948, 1997.
-
(1997)
-
-
Shi, J.1
Tang, C.W.2
Chen, C.T.3
-
45
-
-
67649266907
-
-
In a recent paper, the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of TPBI have been reported to be -6.3 and -2.8 eV, respectively. 16e The difference from our data may come from different measurement methods or conditions e.g, cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry in solution, and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy in the thin film
-
16e The difference from our data may come from different measurement methods or conditions (e.g., cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry in solution, and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy in the thin film).
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
17044364396
-
-
Kawamura, Y.; Goushi, K.; Brooks, J.; Brown, J. J.; Sasabe, H.; Adachi, C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 071104.
-
(2005)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.86
, pp. 071104
-
-
Kawamura, Y.1
Goushi, K.2
Brooks, J.3
Brown, J.J.4
Sasabe, H.5
Adachi, C.6
-
47
-
-
67649282373
-
-
Goushi, K.; Kwong, R.; Brown, J. J.; Sasabe, H.; Adachi, C. J. Appl. Phys. 2004, 9, 5-7798.
-
(2004)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.9
, pp. 5-7798
-
-
Goushi, K.1
Kwong, R.2
Brown, J.J.3
Sasabe, H.4
Adachi, C.5
-
48
-
-
33644912030
-
-
(a) Ding, J.; Gao, J.; Cheng, Y.; Xie, Z.; Wang, L.; Ma, D.; Jing, X.; Wang, F. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 575.
-
(2006)
Adv. Funct. Mater
, vol.16
, pp. 575
-
-
Ding, J.1
Gao, J.2
Cheng, Y.3
Xie, Z.4
Wang, L.5
Ma, D.6
Jing, X.7
Wang, F.8
-
49
-
-
33746329136
-
-
(b) Yang, X.; Müller, D. C.; Neher, D.; Meerholtz, K. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 948.
-
(2006)
Adv. Mater
, vol.18
, pp. 948
-
-
Yang, X.1
Müller, D.C.2
Neher, D.3
Meerholtz, K.4
-
50
-
-
46049086758
-
-
(c) Haldi, A.; Domercq, B.; Kippelen, B.; Hreha, R. D.; Cho, J.-Y.; Marder, S. R. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 253502.
-
(2008)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.92
, pp. 253502
-
-
Haldi, A.1
Domercq, B.2
Kippelen, B.3
Hreha, R.D.4
Cho, J.-Y.5
Marder, S.R.6
-
51
-
-
0037019379
-
-
(a) Lo, S.-C.; Male, N. A. H.; Markham, J. P. J.; Magennis, S. W.; Burn, P. L.; Salata, O. V.; Samuel, I. D. W. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 975.
-
(2002)
Adv. Mater
, vol.14
, pp. 975
-
-
Lo, S.-C.1
Male, N.A.H.2
Markham, J.P.J.3
Magennis, S.W.4
Burn, P.L.5
Salata, O.V.6
Samuel, I.D.W.7
-
52
-
-
34248575001
-
-
(b) Bera, R. N.; Cumpstey, N.; Burn, P. L.; Samuel, I. D. W. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1149.
-
(2007)
Adv. Funct. Mater
, vol.17
, pp. 1149
-
-
Bera, R.N.1
Cumpstey, N.2
Burn, P.L.3
Samuel, I.D.W.4
-
53
-
-
45149122832
-
-
(c) Wu, C.-H.; Shih, P.-I.; Shu, C.-F.; Chi, Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 233303.
-
(2008)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.92
, pp. 233303
-
-
Wu, C.-H.1
Shih, P.-I.2
Shu, C.-F.3
Chi, Y.4
-
54
-
-
50249147407
-
-
(d) Gao, Z. Q.; Mi, B. X.; Tam, H. L.; Cheah, K. W.; Chen, C. H.; Wong, M. S.; Lee, S. T.; Lee, C. S. Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 774.
-
(2008)
Adv. Mater
, vol.20
, pp. 774
-
-
Gao, Z.Q.1
Mi, B.X.2
Tam, H.L.3
Cheah, K.W.4
Chen, C.H.5
Wong, M.S.6
Lee, S.T.7
Lee, C.S.8
-
55
-
-
54949151448
-
-
Anzenbacher, P., Jr.; Montes, V. A.; Takizawa, S. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 163302.
-
(2008)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.93
, pp. 163302
-
-
Anzenbacher Jr., P.1
Montes, V.A.2
Takizawa, S.3
-
56
-
-
0034107424
-
-
Lamansky, S.; Djurovich, P.; Murphy, D.; Abdel-Razzaq, F.; Kwong, R.; Tsyba, I.; Bortz, M.; Mui, B.; Bau, R.; Thompson, M. E. Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 1704.
-
(2001)
Inorg. Chem
, vol.40
, pp. 1704
-
-
Lamansky, S.1
Djurovich, P.2
Murphy, D.3
Abdel-Razzaq, F.4
Kwong, R.5
Tsyba, I.6
Bortz, M.7
Mui, B.8
Bau, R.9
Thompson, M.E.10
|