메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 79-90

Essential oils of aromatic plants with antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and cytotoxic properties - An overview

Author keywords

Antimicrobial effects; Cytotoxic properties; Essential oils; Medicinal plants

Indexed keywords

ANISE OIL; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; CINNAMON OIL; CITRUS OIL; CLOVE OIL; CRYPTOMERIA JAPONICA OIL; CYTOTOXIC AGENT; ESSENTIAL OIL; EUCALYPTUS OIL; FENNEL OIL; FOENICULUM VULGARE OIL; GARLIC OIL; JUNIPERUS OIL; LAVENDER OIL; LEMON OIL; NIGELLA SATIVA OIL; OREGANO OIL; PALMAROSA OIL; PEPPERMINT OIL; PEUMUS BOLDUS OIL; PIMPINELLA ANISUM OIL; PLACEBO; ROSEMARY OIL; SALVIA SCLAREA OIL; SAVORY OIL; TEA TREE OIL; THYME OIL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 67649216816     PISSN: 16614119     EISSN: 16614127     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000207196     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (395)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 3843097301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimycobacterial crude plant extracts from South, Central, and North America.Phytomedicine
    • Cantrell CL, Fischer NH, Urbatsch L, Guire MS, Franzblau SG: Antimycobacterial crude plant extracts from South, Central, and North America.Phytomedicine 1998;5:137-145.
    • (1998) , vol.5 , pp. 137-145
    • Cantrell, C.L.1    Fischer, N.H.2    Urbatsch, L.3    Guire, M.S.4    Franzblau, S.G.5
  • 2
    • 0032861743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant products as antimicrobial agents
    • Cowan MM: Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12:564-582.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 564-582
    • Cowan, M.M.1
  • 3
    • 0001428346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-microbe interaction and secondary metabolites with antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal properties
    • Wink M ed, Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press
    • Reichling J: Plant-microbe interaction and secondary metabolites with antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal properties; in Wink M (ed): Functions of Plant Secondary Metabolites and Their Exploitation in Biotechnology. Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press, 1999, pp 187-273.
    • (1999) Functions of Plant Secondary Metabolites and Their Exploitation in Biotechnology , pp. 187-273
    • Reichling, J.1
  • 4
    • 33646560657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal effects of the volatile oils from Allium plants against Trichophyton species and synergism of the oils with ketoconazole
    • Pyun MS, Shin S: Antifungal effects of the volatile oils from Allium plants against Trichophyton species and synergism of the oils with ketoconazole. Phytomedicine 2006;13:394-400.
    • (2006) Phytomedicine , vol.13 , pp. 394-400
    • Pyun, M.S.1    Shin, S.2
  • 6
    • 1542581499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activities of some constituents from oleo-gum-resin of Commiphora mukul
    • Saeed MA, Sabir AW: Antibacterial activities of some constituents from oleo-gum-resin of Commiphora mukul. Fitoterapia 2004;75:204-208.
    • (2004) Fitoterapia , vol.75 , pp. 204-208
    • Saeed, M.A.1    Sabir, A.W.2
  • 7
    • 13244279439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils from different tissue of Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
    • Cheng SS, Lin HY, Chang ST: Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils from different tissue of Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica). J Agric Food Chem 2005;53:614-619.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 614-619
    • Cheng, S.S.1    Lin, H.Y.2    Chang, S.T.3
  • 8
    • 0033048734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts
    • Hammer KA, Carson CF, Riley TV: Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts. J Appl Microbiol 1999;86:985-990.
    • (1999) J Appl Microbiol , vol.86 , pp. 985-990
    • Hammer, K.A.1    Carson, C.F.2    Riley, T.V.3
  • 9
    • 24644434918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activity of Lavandula angustifolia essential oil against Candida albicans yeast and mycelial form
    • D'Auria FD, Tecca M, Strippoli V, Salvatore G, Battinelli L, Mazzanti G: Antifungal activity of Lavandula angustifolia essential oil against Candida albicans yeast and mycelial form. Med Mycol 2005;43: 391-396.
    • (2005) Med Mycol , vol.43 , pp. 391-396
    • D'Auria, F.D.1    Tecca, M.2    Strippoli, V.3    Salvatore, G.4    Battinelli, L.5    Mazzanti, G.6
  • 11
    • 0035225142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by essential oils of peppermint and spearmint of the growth of pathogenic bacteria
    • Imai H, Osawa K, Yasuda H, Hamashima H, Arai T, Sasatsu M: Inhibition by essential oils of peppermint and spearmint of the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Microbios 2001;10:31-39.
    • (2001) Microbios , vol.10 , pp. 31-39
    • Imai, H.1    Osawa, K.2    Yasuda, H.3    Hamashima, H.4    Arai, T.5    Sasatsu, M.6
  • 12
    • 0031932976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial properties of essential oils from Nigella sativa, Cymbopogon citratus leaves, and Pulicaria undulate aerial parts
    • El-Kamali HH, Ahmed AH, Mohammed AS, Yahia AA, El-Tayeb IH, Ali AA: Antibacterial properties of essential oils from Nigella sativa, Cymbopogon citratus leaves, and Pulicaria undulate aerial parts. Fitoterapia 1998;69:77-78.
    • (1998) Fitoterapia , vol.69 , pp. 77-78
    • El-Kamali, H.H.1    Ahmed, A.H.2    Mohammed, A.S.3    Yahia, A.A.4    El-Tayeb, I.H.5    Ali, A.A.6
  • 13
    • 0033028358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Peumus boldus leaves
    • Vila R, Valenzuela L, Bello H, Canigueral S, Montes M, Adzet T: Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Peumus boldus leaves. Planta Med 1999;65:178-179.
    • (1999) Planta Med , vol.65 , pp. 178-179
    • Vila, R.1    Valenzuela, L.2    Bello, H.3    Canigueral, S.4    Montes, M.5    Adzet, T.6
  • 14
    • 29244469445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activity of fluid extract and essential oil from anise fruits (Pimpinella anisum L., Apiaceae)
    • Kosalec I, Pepeljnjak S, Kustrak D: Antifungal activity of fluid extract and essential oil from anise fruits (Pimpinella anisum L., Apiaceae). Acta Pharm 2005;55:377-385.
    • (2005) Acta Pharm , vol.55 , pp. 377-385
    • Kosalec, I.1    Pepeljnjak, S.2    Kustrak, D.3
  • 15
    • 0037032254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and antifungal activity on soil-borne pathogens of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea from Greece
    • Pitarokili D, Couladis M, Petsikos-Panayotarou N, Tzakou O: Composition and antifungal activity on soil-borne pathogens of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea from Greece. J Agric Food Chem 2002;50: 6688-6691.
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 6688-6691
    • Pitarokili, D.1    Couladis, M.2    Petsikos-Panayotarou, N.3    Tzakou, O.4
  • 16
    • 18644381548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization and antifungal activity of essential oil of capitula from wild India Tagetes patula L
    • Romagnoli C, Bruni R, Andreotti E, Rai MK, Vicentini CB, Mares D: Chemical characterization and antifungal activity of essential oil of capitula from wild India Tagetes patula L. Protoplasma 2005; 225:57-65.
    • (2005) Protoplasma , vol.225 , pp. 57-65
    • Romagnoli, C.1    Bruni, R.2    Andreotti, E.3    Rai, M.K.4    Vicentini, C.B.5    Mares, D.6
  • 19
    • 33750959418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity and composition of the essential oil of Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. bungeana (Juz.) Rech. f. from Iran
    • Sonboli A, Mirjalili MH, Hadian J, Ebrahimi SN, Yousefzadi M: Antibacterial activity and composition of the essential oil of Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. bungeana (Juz.) Rech. f. from Iran. Z Naturforsch [C] 2006;61:677-680.
    • (2006) Z Naturforsch , vol.100 , Issue.61 , pp. 677-680
    • Sonboli, A.1    Mirjalili, M.H.2    Hadian, J.3    Ebrahimi, S.N.4    Yousefzadi, M.5
  • 21
    • 22644445911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel colorimetric broth microdilution method to determine the minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC) of antibiotics and essential oils against Helicobacter pylori
    • Weseler A, Geiss HK, Saller R, Reichling J: A novel colorimetric broth microdilution method to determine the minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC) of antibiotics and essential oils against Helicobacter pylori. Pharmazie 2005;60:497-502.
    • (2005) Pharmazie , vol.60 , pp. 497-502
    • Weseler, A.1    Geiss, H.K.2    Saller, R.3    Reichling, J.4
  • 22
    • 0035672662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of the essential oil of two Nepeta species and in vitro evaluation of their activity against Helicobacter pylori
    • Kalpoutzaki E, Aligiannis N, Mentis A, Mitaku S, Charvala C: Composition of the essential oil of two Nepeta species and in vitro evaluation of their activity against Helicobacter pylori. Planta Med 2001; 67:880-883.
    • (2001) Planta Med , vol.67 , pp. 880-883
    • Kalpoutzaki, E.1    Aligiannis, N.2    Mentis, A.3    Mitaku, S.4    Charvala, C.5
  • 24
    • 0037365223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil Satureja parnassica subsp. parnassica
    • Tzakou O, Skaltsa H: Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil Satureja parnassica subsp. parnassica. Planta Med 2003;69:282-284.
    • (2003) Planta Med , vol.69 , pp. 282-284
    • Tzakou, O.1    Skaltsa, H.2
  • 25
    • 0034032884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Australian tea tree oil on the viability of the wall-less bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae
    • Harkenthal M, Layh-Schmitt G, Reichling J: Effect of Australian tea tree oil on the viability of the wall-less bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Pharmazie 2000;55:380-384.
    • (2000) Pharmazie , vol.55 , pp. 380-384
    • Harkenthal, M.1    Layh-Schmitt, G.2    Reichling, J.3
  • 27
    • 0035700875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of the antibacterial effects of a variety of essential oils on respiratory tract pathogens using a modified dilution assay method
    • Inouye S, Yamaguchi H, Takizawa T: Screening of the antibacterial effects of a variety of essential oils on respiratory tract pathogens using a modified dilution assay method. J Infect Chemother 2001;7: 251-254.
    • (2001) J Infect Chemother , vol.7 , pp. 251-254
    • Inouye, S.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Takizawa, T.3
  • 28
    • 0035009896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of essential oils and their major constituents against respiratory tract pathogens by gaseous contact
    • Inouye S, Takizawa T, Yamaguchi H: Antibacterial activity of essential oils and their major constituents against respiratory tract pathogens by gaseous contact. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001;47:565-573.
    • (2001) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 565-573
    • Inouye, S.1    Takizawa, T.2    Yamaguchi, H.3
  • 29
    • 34247123719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of the antibacterial effects of a variety of essential oils on microorganisms responsible for respiratory infections
    • Fabio A, Cermelli C, Fabio G, Nicoletti P, Quaglio P: Screening of the antibacterial effects of a variety of essential oils on microorganisms responsible for respiratory infections. Phytother Res 2007;21:374-377.
    • (2007) Phytother Res , vol.21 , pp. 374-377
    • Fabio, A.1    Cermelli, C.2    Fabio, G.3    Nicoletti, P.4    Quaglio, P.5
  • 30
    • 77951471965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suschke U, Sporer F, Schneele J, Schnitzler P, Geiss HK, Reichling J: Antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of Nepeta cataria L., Nepeta cataria var. citriodora (BECK.) BALB. and Melissa officinalis L. essential oils. Nat Prod Commun 2007;2:1-10.
    • Suschke U, Sporer F, Schneele J, Schnitzler P, Geiss HK, Reichling J: Antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of Nepeta cataria L., Nepeta cataria var. citriodora (BECK.) BALB. and Melissa officinalis L. essential oils. Nat Prod Commun 2007;2:1-10.
  • 31
    • 67649215332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suschke U: Untersuchungen zur pharmazeutischen Qualität sowie zur antimikrobiellen und cytotoxischen Aktivität der ätherischen Öle von Nepeta cataria L., Nepeta cataria var. citriodora (BECK.) BALB. und Melissa officinalis L. Dissertation, Universität Heidelberg, 2007.
    • Suschke U: Untersuchungen zur pharmazeutischen Qualität sowie zur antimikrobiellen und cytotoxischen Aktivität der ätherischen Öle von Nepeta cataria L., Nepeta cataria var. citriodora (BECK.) BALB. und Melissa officinalis L. Dissertation, Universität Heidelberg, 2007.
  • 32
    • 34248358771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity and irritation potential of selected essential oil components-structure-activity relationship
    • Reichling J, Suschke U, Schneele J, Geiss HK: Antibacterial activity and irritation potential of selected essential oil components-structure-activity relationship. Nat Prod Commun 2006;1:1003-1012.
    • (2006) Nat Prod Commun , vol.1 , pp. 1003-1012
    • Reichling, J.1    Suschke, U.2    Schneele, J.3    Geiss, H.K.4
  • 33
    • 0034769017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial effects of essential oils on Staphylococcus pneumoniae
    • Horne D, Holm M, Oberg DG, Chao S, Young DG: Antimicrobial effects of essential oils on Staphylococcus pneumoniae. J Essential Oil Res 2001;13: 387-392.
    • (2001) J Essential Oil Res , vol.13 , pp. 387-392
    • Horne, D.1    Holm, M.2    Oberg, D.G.3    Chao, S.4    Young, D.G.5
  • 34
    • 67649225652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal effects of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil and its components on Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Hammer KA, Carson CF, Riley TV: Antifungal effects of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil and its components on Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004;12:1-5.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.12 , pp. 1-5
    • Hammer, K.A.1    Carson, C.F.2    Riley, T.V.3
  • 35
    • 31544432303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil: A review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties
    • Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV: Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006;19:50-62.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 50-62
    • Carson, C.F.1    Hammer, K.A.2    Riley, T.V.3
  • 36
    • 0033656611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea tree oil as an alternative topical decolonization agent for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Caelli M, Porteous J, Carson C, Heller R, Riley T: Tea tree oil as an alternative topical decolonization agent for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Hosp Infect 2000;46:236-237.
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.46 , pp. 236-237
    • Caelli, M.1    Porteous, J.2    Carson, C.3    Heller, R.4    Riley, T.5
  • 37
    • 1842453798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of tea tree oil topical preparations versus a standard topical regimen for the clearance of MRSA infection
    • Dryden M, Dailly S, Crouch M: A randomized, controlled trial of tea tree oil topical preparations versus a standard topical regimen for the clearance of MRSA infection. J Hosp Infect 2004;56:283-286.
    • (2004) J Hosp Infect , vol.56 , pp. 283-286
    • Dryden, M.1    Dailly, S.2    Crouch, M.3
  • 38
    • 33744497731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic and biochemical investigations on the antibacterial effects of Australian tea tree oil against Staphyloccocus aureus
    • Reichling J, Harkenthal M, Geiss HK, Hoppe-Tichy T, Saller R: Electron microscopic and biochemical investigations on the antibacterial effects of Australian tea tree oil against Staphyloccocus aureus. Curr Top Phytochem 2002;5:77-84.
    • (2002) Curr Top Phytochem , vol.5 , pp. 77-84
    • Reichling, J.1    Harkenthal, M.2    Geiss, H.K.3    Hoppe-Tichy, T.4    Saller, R.5
  • 42
    • 0030342277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcalorimetric and electron microscopic investigation on the effects of essential oil from Cymbopogon densiflorus on Staphylococcus aureus
    • Takaisi-Kikuni NB, Kriiger D, Gnann W, Wecke J: Microcalorimetric and electron microscopic investigation on the effects of essential oil from Cymbopogon densiflorus on Staphylococcus aureus. Microbios 1996;88:55-62.
    • (1996) Microbios , vol.88 , pp. 55-62
    • Takaisi-Kikuni, N.B.1    Kriiger, D.2    Gnann, W.3    Wecke, J.4
  • 43
    • 0028341844 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of cyclic hydrocarbons with biological membranes
    • Sikkema J, de Bont JAM, Poolman B: Interaction of cyclic hydrocarbons with biological membranes. J Biol Chem 1994;269:8022-8028.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 8022-8028
    • Sikkema, J.1    de Bont, J.A.M.2    Poolman, B.3
  • 44
    • 0029422628 scopus 로고
    • Effect of essential oils on the viability and morphology of Escherichia coli (SP-11)
    • Pattnaik S, Subramanyam VR, Rath CC: Effect of essential oils on the viability and morphology of Escherichia coli (SP-11). Microbios 1995;84:195-199.
    • (1995) Microbios , vol.84 , pp. 195-199
    • Pattnaik, S.1    Subramanyam, V.R.2    Rath, C.C.3
  • 46
    • 4143130980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibacterial effects of terpene alcohols on Staphylococcus aureus and their mode of action
    • Inoue Y, Shiraishi A, Hada T, Hirose K, Hamashima H, Shimada J: The antibacterial effects of terpene alcohols on Staphylococcus aureus and their mode of action. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2004;237: 325-331.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.237 , pp. 325-331
    • Inoue, Y.1    Shiraishi, A.2    Hada, T.3    Hirose, K.4    Hamashima, H.5    Shimada, J.6
  • 47
    • 35448949979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli mutants exhibiting altered response to thymol
    • Shepira R, Mimran E: Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli mutants exhibiting altered response to thymol. Microb Drug Resist 2007;13: 157-165.
    • (2007) Microb Drug Resist , vol.13 , pp. 157-165
    • Shepira, R.1    Mimran, E.2
  • 49
    • 33646489016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of Spanish oregano, Chinese cinnamon, and savory essential oils against cell membranes and walls of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes
    • Oussalah M, Caillet S, Lacroix M: Mechanism of action of Spanish oregano, Chinese cinnamon, and savory essential oils against cell membranes and walls of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. J Food Prot 2006;69:1046-1055.
    • (2006) J Food Prot , vol.69 , pp. 1046-1055
    • Oussalah, M.1    Caillet, S.2    Lacroix, M.3
  • 50
    • 0036096425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil on Staphylococcus aureus determined by time-kill, lysis, leakage, and salt tolerance assays and electron microscopy
    • Carson CF, Mee BJ, Riley TV: Mechanism of action of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil on Staphylococcus aureus determined by time-kill, lysis, leakage, and salt tolerance assays and electron microscopy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46: 1914-1920.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1914-1920
    • Carson, C.F.1    Mee, B.J.2    Riley, T.V.3
  • 52
    • 0023062484 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lemongrass oil on the morphological characteristics and peptidoglycan synthesis of Escherichia coli
    • Ogunlana EA, Höglund G, Onawunmi G, Sköld O: Effects of lemongrass oil on the morphological characteristics and peptidoglycan synthesis of Escherichia coli. Microbios 1987;50:43-49.
    • (1987) Microbios , vol.50 , pp. 43-49
    • Ogunlana, E.A.1    Höglund, G.2    Onawunmi, G.3    Sköld, O.4
  • 53
    • 0142195822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of bactericidal action of oregano and clove essential oils and of their phenolic major components on Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis
    • Rhayour K, Bouchikhi T, Tantaoui-Elaraki A, Sendide K, Remmal A: The mechanism of bactericidal action of oregano and clove essential oils and of their phenolic major components on Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. J Essential Oil Res 2003;15:356-362.
    • (2003) J Essential Oil Res , vol.15 , pp. 356-362
    • Rhayour, K.1    Bouchikhi, T.2    Tantaoui-Elaraki, A.3    Sendide, K.4    Remmal, A.5
  • 54
    • 33746859044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial and antiplasmid activities of essential oils
    • Schelz Z, Molnar J, Hohmann J: Antimicrobial and antiplasmid activities of essential oils. Fitoterapia 2006;77:279-285.
    • (2006) Fitoterapia , vol.77 , pp. 279-285
    • Schelz, Z.1    Molnar, J.2    Hohmann, J.3
  • 55
    • 0041880359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel antiviral agents: A medicinal plant perspective
    • Jassim SA, Naji MA: Novel antiviral agents: a medicinal plant perspective. J Appl Microbiol 2003;95: 412-427.
    • (2003) J Appl Microbiol , vol.95 , pp. 412-427
    • Jassim, S.A.1    Naji, M.A.2
  • 56
    • 0037244124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus resistance to acyclovir and penciclovir after two decades of antiviral therapy
    • Bacon TH, Levin MJ, Leary JJ, Sarisky RT, Sutton D: Herpes simplex virus resistance to acyclovir and penciclovir after two decades of antiviral therapy. Clin Microbiol Rev 2003;16:114-128.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.16 , pp. 114-128
    • Bacon, T.H.1    Levin, M.J.2    Leary, J.J.3    Sarisky, R.T.4    Sutton, D.5
  • 57
    • 0037264227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus resistance to antiviral drugs
    • Morfin F, Thouvenot D: Herpes simplex virus resistance to antiviral drugs. J Clin Virol 2003;26:29-37.
    • (2003) J Clin Virol , vol.26 , pp. 29-37
    • Morfin, F.1    Thouvenot, D.2
  • 58
    • 34248383917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of drug-resistant clinical herpes simplex virus type 1 strains of essential oils of ginger, thyme, hyssop, and sandalwood
    • Schnitzler P, Koch C, Reichling J: Susceptibility of drug-resistant clinical herpes simplex virus type 1 strains of essential oils of ginger, thyme, hyssop, and sandalwood. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007;51:1859-1862.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 1859-1862
    • Schnitzler, P.1    Koch, C.2    Reichling, J.3
  • 61
    • 0345104436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant products as topical microbicide candidates: Assessment of in vitro and in vivo activity against herpes simplex type 2
    • Bourne KZ, Bourne N, Reising SF, Stanberry LR: Plant products as topical microbicide candidates: assessment of in vitro and in vivo activity against herpes simplex type 2. Antiviral Res 1999;42:219-226.
    • (1999) Antiviral Res , vol.42 , pp. 219-226
    • Bourne, K.Z.1    Bourne, N.2    Reising, S.F.3    Stanberry, L.R.4
  • 63
    • 0141814908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of essential oils on herpes simplex virus type 1 replication in vitro
    • Minami M, Kita M, Nakaya T, Yamamoto T, Kuriyama H, Imanishi J: The inhibitory effect of essential oils on herpes simplex virus type 1 replication in vitro. Microbiol Immunol 2003;47:681-684.
    • (2003) Microbiol Immunol , vol.47 , pp. 681-684
    • Minami, M.1    Kita, M.2    Nakaya, T.3    Yamamoto, T.4    Kuriyama, H.5    Imanishi, J.6
  • 64
    • 0035048584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of Australian tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil against herpes simplex virus in cell culture
    • Schnitzler P, Schön K, Reichling J: Antiviral activity of Australian tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil against herpes simplex virus in cell culture. Pharmazie 2001;56:343-347.
    • (2001) Pharmazie , vol.56 , pp. 343-347
    • Schnitzler, P.1    Schön, K.2    Reichling, J.3
  • 65
    • 37349098283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of essential oils against herpes simplex virus type 2
    • Koch C, Reichling J, Schneele J, Schnitzler P:Inhibitory effect of essential oils against herpes simplex virus type 2. Phytomedicine 2008;15:71-78.
    • (2008) Phytomedicine , vol.15 , pp. 71-78
    • Koch, C.1    Reichling, J.2    Schneele, J.3    Schnitzler, P.4
  • 66
    • 83055172434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential oils inhibit the replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2)
    • Preedy VR, Watson RR eds, Wallingsford, CABI
    • Koch C, Reichling J, Schnitzler P: Essential oils inhibit the replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2); in Preedy VR, Watson RR (eds): Botanical Medicine in Clinical Practice. Wallingsford, CABI, 2008, pp 192-197.
    • (2008) Botanical Medicine in Clinical Practice , pp. 192-197
    • Koch, C.1    Reichling, J.2    Schnitzler, P.3
  • 68
    • 30844444386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virucidal activity of a beta-triketone-rich essential oil of Leptospermum scoparium (manuka oil) against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in cell culture
    • Reichling J, Koch C, Stahl-Biskup E, Sojka C, Schnitzler P: Virucidal activity of a beta-triketone-rich essential oil of Leptospermum scoparium (manuka oil) against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in cell culture. Planta Med 2005;71:1123-1127.
    • (2005) Planta Med , vol.71 , pp. 1123-1127
    • Reichling, J.1    Koch, C.2    Stahl-Biskup, E.3    Sojka, C.4    Schnitzler, P.5
  • 69
    • 0042338770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virucidal effect of peppermint oil on the enveloped viruses herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in vitro
    • Schuhmacher A, Reichling J, Schnitzler P: Virucidal effect of peppermint oil on the enveloped viruses herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in vitro. Phytomedicine 2003;10:504-510.
    • (2003) Phytomedicine , vol.10 , pp. 504-510
    • Schuhmacher, A.1    Reichling, J.2    Schnitzler, P.3
  • 70
    • 0034491974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of HSV-1 and HSV-2 and prevention of cell-to-cell virus spread by Santolina insularis essential oil
    • De Logu A, Loy G, Pellerano ML, Bonsignore L, Schivo ML: Inactivation of HSV-1 and HSV-2 and prevention of cell-to-cell virus spread by Santolina insularis essential oil. Antiviral Res 2000;48:177-185.
    • (2000) Antiviral Res , vol.48 , pp. 177-185
    • De Logu, A.1    Loy, G.2    Pellerano, M.L.3    Bonsignore, L.4    Schivo, M.L.5
  • 71
    • 0005125166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of essential oils on the enveloped viruses: Antiviral activity of oregano and clove oils on herpes simplex virus type 1 and Newcastle disease virus
    • Siddiqui YM, Ettayebi M, Haddad AM, Al-Ahdal MN: Effect of essential oils on the enveloped viruses: antiviral activity of oregano and clove oils on herpes simplex virus type 1 and Newcastle disease virus. Med Sci Res 1996;24:185-186.
    • (1996) Med Sci Res , vol.24 , pp. 185-186
    • Siddiqui, Y.M.1    Ettayebi, M.2    Haddad, A.M.3    Al-Ahdal, M.N.4
  • 72
    • 37849048934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tragoolpua Y, Jatisatieur A: Anti-herpes simplex virus activities of Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock and S. G. Harrison and essential oil, eugenol. Phytother Res 2007;21:1153-1158.
    • Tragoolpua Y, Jatisatieur A: Anti-herpes simplex virus activities of Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock and S. G. Harrison and essential oil, eugenol. Phytother Res 2007;21:1153-1158.
  • 73
    • 0034807337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil gel (6%) for the treatment of current herpes labialis
    • Carson CF, Ashton L, Dry L, Smith DW, Riley TV: Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil gel (6%) for the treatment of current herpes labialis. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001;48:450-451.
    • (2001) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 450-451
    • Carson, C.F.1    Ashton, L.2    Dry, L.3    Smith, D.W.4    Riley, T.V.5
  • 74
    • 0037693046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral agents from plants and herbs: A systematic review
    • Martin KW, Ernst E: Antiviral agents from plants and herbs: a systematic review. Antivir Ther 2003;8: 77-90.
    • (2003) Antivir Ther , vol.8 , pp. 77-90
    • Martin, K.W.1    Ernst, E.2
  • 75
    • 0036125458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of Australian essential oil Backhousia citriodora (Lemon myrtle). Part 1. Antimicrobial activity and in vitro cytotoxicity. Food Chem
    • Hayes AJ, Markovic B: Toxicity of Australian essential oil Backhousia citriodora (Lemon myrtle). Part 1. Antimicrobial activity and in vitro cytotoxicity. Food Chem Toxicol 2002;40:535-543.
    • (2002) Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 535-543
    • Hayes, A.J.1    Markovic, B.2
  • 76
    • 0038021432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory effects of myrrh oil on human gingival fibroblasts and epithelial cells
    • Tipton DA, Lyle B, Babich H, Dabbous MK: In vitro cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory effects of myrrh oil on human gingival fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro 2003;17:301-310.
    • (2003) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.17 , pp. 301-310
    • Tipton, D.A.1    Lyle, B.2    Babich, H.3    Dabbous, M.K.4
  • 77
    • 2942544575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of lavender oil and its major components to human skin cells
    • Prashar A, Locke IC, Evans CS: Cytotoxicity of lavender oil and its major components to human skin cells. Cell Prolif 2004;37:221-229.
    • (2004) Cell Prolif , vol.37 , pp. 221-229
    • Prashar, A.1    Locke, I.C.2    Evans, C.S.3
  • 78
    • 0036752831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemical constituents and biological activity of essential oil of Lavandula stoechas ssp. stoechas
    • Gören AC, Topcu G, Bilsel G, Bilsel M: The chemical constituents and biological activity of essential oil of Lavandula stoechas ssp. stoechas. Z Naturforsch [C] 2002;57:797-800.
    • (2002) Z Naturforsch , vol.100 , Issue.57 , pp. 797-800
    • Gören, A.C.1    Topcu, G.2    Bilsel, G.3    Bilsel, M.4
  • 79
    • 33745869118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells
    • Prashar A, Locke IC, Evans CS: Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells. Cell Prolif 2006; 39:241-248.
    • (2006) Cell Prolif , vol.39 , pp. 241-248
    • Prashar, A.1    Locke, I.C.2    Evans, C.S.3
  • 80
    • 10844267617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of the volatile oils of Melissa officinalis L. against Herpes simplex virus type-2
    • Allahverdiyev A, Duran N, Ozguven M, Koltas S: Antiviral activity of the volatile oils of Melissa officinalis L. against Herpes simplex virus type-2. Phytomedicine 2004;11:657-661.
    • (2004) Phytomedicine , vol.11 , pp. 657-661
    • Allahverdiyev, A.1    Duran, N.2    Ozguven, M.3    Koltas, S.4
  • 82
    • 0034967914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geraniol, a component of plant essential oils, inhibits growth and polyamine biosynthesis in human colon cancer cells
    • Carnesecchi S, Schneider Y, Ceraline J, Duranton B, Gosse F, Seiler N, Raul F: Geraniol, a component of plant essential oils, inhibits growth and polyamine biosynthesis in human colon cancer cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001;298:197-200.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.298 , pp. 197-200
    • Carnesecchi, S.1    Schneider, Y.2    Ceraline, J.3    Duranton, B.4    Gosse, F.5    Seiler, N.6    Raul, F.7
  • 83
    • 0028843982 scopus 로고
    • Geraniol, an inhibitor of mevalonate biosynthesis, suppresses the growth of hepatomas and melanomas transplanted to rats and mice
    • Yu SG, Hildebrandt LA, Elson CE: Geraniol, an inhibitor of mevalonate biosynthesis, suppresses the growth of hepatomas and melanomas transplanted to rats and mice. J Nutr 1995;125:2763-2767.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 2763-2767
    • Yu, S.G.1    Hildebrandt, L.A.2    Elson, C.E.3
  • 85
  • 86
    • 38549141615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential oil and its major constituent isointermedeol induce apoptosis by increased expression of mitochondrial cytochrome c and apical death receptors in human leukaemia HL-60 cells
    • Kumar A, Malik F, Bhushan S, Sethi VK, Shahi AK, Kaur J, Taneja SC, Qazi GN, Singh J: An essential oil and its major constituent isointermedeol induce apoptosis by increased expression of mitochondrial cytochrome c and apical death receptors in human leukaemia HL-60 cells. Chem Biol Interact 2008;171:332-47.
    • (2008) Chem Biol Interact , vol.171 , pp. 332-347
    • Kumar, A.1    Malik, F.2    Bhushan, S.3    Sethi, V.K.4    Shahi, A.K.5    Kaur, J.6    Taneja, S.C.7    Qazi, G.N.8    Singh, J.9
  • 87
    • 0023160729 scopus 로고
    • 50 values by cell culture
    • 50 values by cell culture. Pharmazie 1987;42:245-248.
    • (1987) Pharmazie , vol.42 , pp. 245-248
    • Halle, W.1    Göres, E.2
  • 88
    • 27144440357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local tolerability of two preparations with eucalyptus oil and pineneedle oil
    • Willms RU, Funk P, Walther C: Local tolerability of two preparations with eucalyptus oil and pineneedle oil. MMW Fortschr Med 2005;147(suppl 3):109-112.
    • (2005) MMW Fortschr Med , vol.147 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 109-112
    • Willms, R.U.1    Funk, P.2    Walther, C.3
  • 89
    • 0032738005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential oil poisoning
    • Woolf A: Essential oil poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999;37:721-727.
    • (1999) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 721-727
    • Woolf, A.1
  • 90
    • 0014334723 scopus 로고
    • The effect of steam inhalation of volatile oils on the output and composition of respiratory tract fluid
    • Boyd E, Sheppard E: The effect of steam inhalation of volatile oils on the output and composition of respiratory tract fluid. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1968; 163:250-256.
    • (1968) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.163 , pp. 250-256
    • Boyd, E.1    Sheppard, E.2
  • 92
    • 0030853683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of human ciliated respiratory cells to a mixture of menthol, eucalyptus oil and pine needle oil
    • Riechelmann H, Brommer C, Hinni M, Maartin C: Response of human ciliated respiratory cells to a mixture of menthol, eucalyptus oil and pine needle oil. Arzneimittelforschung 1997;47:1035-1039.
    • (1997) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.47 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Riechelmann, H.1    Brommer, C.2    Hinni, M.3    Maartin, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.