Shock front nonstationarity and ion acceleration in supercritical perpendicular shocks

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 114, Issue 3, 2009, Pages

  Yang, Z W ^a   Lu, Q M ^a   Lembege B ^b   Wang, S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

^b LABORATOIRE DES SCIENCES DU CLIMAT ET DE L ENVIRONNEMENT   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 67649124485     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JA013785     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Axford, W. I., E. Lee, and G. Skadron (1977), The acceleration of cosmic rays by shock waves, Proc. Int. Conf. Cosmic Rays 15th, 11, 132.
2. Bell, A. R. (1978a), The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock front: I, Mon. Not. R. Astrophys. Soc., 182, 147-156.
3. Bell, A. R. (1978b), The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock front: II, Mon. Not. R. Astrophys. Soc., 182, 443-455.
4. Begelman, M., and J. G. Kirk (1990), Shock-drift particle acceleration in superluminal shocks: A model for hot spots in extragalactic radio sources, Astrophys. J., 353, 66-80.
5. Biskamp, D., and H. Welter (1972), Ion heating in high-Mach-number, oblique, collisionless shock waves, Phys. Rev. Lett, 28, 410-413.
6. Blandford, R., and D. Eichler (1987), Particle acceleration at astrophysical shocks: A theory of cosmic ray origin, Phys. Rep., 154, L1-L75.
7. Blandford, R. D., and J. P. Osrriker (1978), Particle acceleration by astrophysical shocks, Astrophys. J., 221, L29-L32.
8. Burgess, D. (1995), Introduction to Space Physics, edited by M. G. Kivelson and C. T. Russell, pp. 129-155, Cambridge Univ. Press, Los Angeles, Calif.
9. Burgess, D., W. P. Wilkinson, and S. J. Schwartz (1989), Ion distributions and thermalization at perpendicular and quasi-perpendicular supercritical collisionless shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8783-8792.
10. Chalov, S. V. (2001), Shock drift acceleration of pickup protons at corotating interaction regions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18,667-18,675.
11. Decker, R. B. (1988), Computer modeling of test particle acceleration at oblique shocks, Space Sci. Rev., 48, 195-262.
12. Decker, R. B., and L. Vlahos (1985), Shock drift acceleration in the presence of waves, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 47-56.
13. Giacaclone, J. (2004), Large-scale hybrid simulations of particle acceleration at a parallel shock, Astrophys. J., 609, 452-458.
14. Hada, T., M. Oonishi, B. Lembege, and P. Savoini (2003), Shock front nonstationarity of supercritical perpendicular shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A6), 1233, doi:10.1029/2002JA009339.
15. Hellinger, P., P. Trávníček, and H. Matsumoto (2002), Reformation of perpendicular shocks: Hybrid simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(24), 2234, doi:10.1029/2002GL015915.
16. Hudson, P. D. (1965), Reflection of charged particles by plasma shocks, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 131, 23.
17. Katsouleas, T, and J. M. Dawson (1983), Unlimited electron acceleration in laser-driven plasma waves, Phys. Rev. Lett., 51, 392-395.
18. Lee, M. A. (1983), Coupled hydromagnetic wave excitation and ion acceleration at interplanetary traveling shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6109-6119.
19. Lee, M. A. (1999), The injection, acceleration, and dynamical influence of interstellar pickup ions at the solar wind termination shock, Astrophys. Space Sci., 264, 497-508.
20. Lee, M. A., V. D. Shapiro, and R. Z. Sagdeev (1996), Pickup ion energization by shock surfing, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4777-4789.
21. Lee, R. E., S. C Chapman, and R. O. Dendy (2004), Numerical simulations of local shock reformation and ion acceleration in supernova remnants, Astrophys. J., 604, 187-195.
22. Lee, R. E., S. C Chapman, and R. O. Dendy (2005), Ion acceleration processes at reforming collisionless shocks, Phys. Plasmas, 12, 012901.
23. Lembege, B., and J. M. Dawson (1987), Self-consistent study of a perpendicular collisionless and nonresistive shock, Phys. Fluids, 30, 1767-1788.
24. Lembege, B., and P. Savoini (1992), Nonstationarity of a two-dimensional quasiperpendicular supercritical collisionless shock by self-reformation, Phys. Fluids, B4, 3533-3548.
25. Lever, E. L., K. B. Quest, and V. D. Shapiro (2001), Shock surfing vs. shock drift acceleration, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1367-1370.
26. Li, G., G. P. Zank, and W. K. M. Rice (2003), Energetic particle acceleration and transport at coronal mass ejection drive shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A2), 1082, doi:10.1029/2002JA009666.
27. p perpendicular shocks, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, 3609-3612.
28. Lipatov, A. S., G. P. Zank, and H. L. Pauls (1998), The acceleration of pickup ions at shock waves: Test particle-mesh simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 29,679-29,696.
29. Malkov, M. A., and L. O'C Drury (2001), Nonlinear theory of diffusive acceleration of particles by shock waves, Rep. Prog. Phys., 64, 429-481.
30. Nishimura, K., H. Matsumoto, H. Kojima, and S. Gary (2003), Particle simulation of re-formation at collisionless perpendicular shocks: Coherent behavior of reflected ions, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A5), 1182, doi:10.1029/2002JA009671.
31. Sagdeev, R. Z. (1966), Cooperative phenomena and shock waves in collisionless plasmas, Rev. Plasma Phys., 4, 23-91.
32. Schmitz H., S. C. Chapman, and R. O. Dendy (2002), Electron preacceleration mechanisms in the foot region of high Alfven Mach number shocks, Astrophys. J., 579, 327-336.
33. Scholer, M., and S. Matsukiyo (2004), Nonstationarity of quasiperpendicular shocks: A comparison of full particle simulations with different ion to electron mass ratio, Ann. Geophys., 22, 2345-2353.
34. Scholer, M., I. Shinohara, and S. Matsukiyo (2003), Quasi-perpendicular shocks: Length scale of the cross-shock potential shock reformation, and implication for shock surfing, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1014, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009515.
35. Shapiro, V. D., and D. Ucer (2003), Shock surfing acceleration, Planet. Space Sci., 51, 665-680.
36. Shimada, N., and M. Hoshino (2000), Strong electron acceleration at high Mach number shock waves: Simulation study of electron dynamics, Astrophys. J., 543, L67-L71.
37. Shimada, N., and M. Hoshino (2005), Effect of strong thermalizaiton on shock dynamical behavior, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A02105, doi:10.1029/2004JA010596.
38. Tsubouchi, K., and B. Lembege (2004), Full particle simulations of short large-amplitude magnetic structures (SLAMS) in quasi-parallel shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A02114, doi:10.1029/2003JA010014.
39. Ucer, D., and V. D. Shapiro (2001), Unlimited relativistic shock surfing acceleration, Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 075001.
40. Ucer, D., and V. D. Shapiro (2005), Relativistic surfing acceleration of ions at oblique shocks, Phys. Lett. A, 346, 163-167.
41. Walker, S. N., H. St. C. K. Alleyne, M. A. Balikhin, M. Andre, and T. S. Horbury (2004), Electric field scales at quasi-perpendicular shocks, Ann. Geophys., 22, 2291-2300.
42. Webb, G. M., W. I. Axford, and T. Terasawa (1983), On the drift mechanism for energetic charged particles at shocks, Astrophys. J., 270, 537-553.
43. Webb, G. M., G. P. Zank, M. Ko, and D. J. Donohue (1995), Multidimensional Green's functions and the statistics of diffusive shock acceleration, Astrophys. J., 453, 178-206.
44. Zank, G. P., H. L. Pauls, I. H. Cairns, and G. M. Webb (1996), Interstellar pickup ions and quasi-perpendicular shocks: Implications for the termination shock and interplanetary shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 457-477.
45. Zank, G. P., G. Li, V. Florinski, Q. Hu, D. Lario, and C. W. Smith (2006), Particle acceleration at perpendicular shock waves: Model and observations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A06108, doi:10.1029/2005JA011524.