The injection, acceleration, and dynamical influence of interstellar pickup ions at the solar wind termination shock

Astrophysics and Space Science

Volumn 264, Issue 1-4, 1998, Pages 497-508

  Lee, Martin A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038898600     PISSN: 0004640X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1002468119228     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Axford, W.I.: 1972, 'The interaction of the solar wind with the interstellar medium'. Solar Wind, edited by C.P. Sonnet, P.J. Coleman, Jr., and J.M. Wilcox, NASA SP 308, p. 609.
2. Barnes, A.: 1993, 'Motion of the heliospheric termination shock: A gas dynamic model'. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 15137.
3. Bogdan, T.J., M.A. Lee, and P. Schneider: 1991, 'Coupled quasi-linear wave damping and stochastic acceleration of pickup ions in the solar wind'. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 161.
4. Chalov, S.V., H.J. Fahr, and V. Izmodenov: 1997, 'Spectra of energized pick-up ions upstream of the two-dimensional heliospheric termination shock, II, Acceleration by Alfvénic and by large-scale solar wind turbulences'. Astron. Astrophys., 320, 659.
5. Chassefière, E., J.L. Bertaux, R. Lallement, and V.G. Kurt: 1986, 'Atomic hydrogen and helium densities of the interstellar medium measured in the vicinity of the Sun'. Astron. Astrophys., 160, 229.
6. Cummings, A.C., and E.C. Stone: 1996, 'Composition of anomalous cosmic rays and implications for the heliosphere'. Space Sci. Rev., 78, 117.
7. Decker, R.B.: 1993, 'The role of magnetic loops in particle acceleration at nearly perpendicular shocks'. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 33.
8. Fisk, L.A., B. Kozlovsky, and R. Ramaty: 1974, 'An interpretation of the observed oxygen and nitrogen enhancements in low-energy cosmic rays'. Astrophys. J., 190, L35.
9. + ions in the heliosphere'. Space Sd. Rev., 78, 43.
10. Giacalone, J., and J.R. Jokipii: 1996, 'Perpendicular transport in shock acceleration'. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 11,095.
11. 3He in the local interstellar cloud from pickup ion observations with SWICS on Ulysses'. Space Sci. Rev., 78, 335.
12. Gloeckler, G., J. Geiss, E.C. Roelof, L.A. Fisk, F.M. Ipavich, K.W. Ogilvie, L.J. Lanzerotti, R. von Steiger, and B. Wilken: 1994, 'Acceleration of interstellar pickup ions in the disturbed solar wind observed on Ulysses'. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17,637.
13. Goodrich, C.C.: 1985, 'Numerical simulations of quasi-perpendicular collisionless shocks', in Collisionless Shocks in the Heliosphere: Reviews of Current Research, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 35, edited by B.T. Tsurutani and R.G. Stone, p. 153, AGU, Washington, D.C.
14. Holzer, T.E.: 1972, 'Interaction of the solar wind with the neutral component of the interstellar gas'. J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5407.
15. Isenberg, P.A.: 1997, 'A weaker solar wind termination shock'. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 623.
16. Jokipii, J.R.: 1982, 'Particle drift, diffusion, and acceleration at shocks'. Astrophys. J., 255, 716.
17. Jokipii, J.R.: 1986, 'Particle acceleration at a termination shock, 1, Application to the solar wind and the anomalous component'. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2929.
18. Jokipii, J.R.: 1990, 'The anomalous component of cosmic rays'. in Physics of the Outer Heliosphere, edited by S. Grzedzielski and D.E. Page, p. 169, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
19. Jokipii, J.R., and J. Giacalone: 1996, 'The acceleration of pickup ions'. Space Sci. Rev., 78, 137.
20. Jokipii, J.R., and F.B. McDonald: 1995, 'Quests for the limits of the heliosphere'. Scientific American, 272, 62.
21. Jokipii, J.R., E.H. Levy, and W.B. Hubbard: 1977, 'Effects of particle drift on cosmic ray transport, 1, General properties, applications to solar modulation'. Astrophys. J., 213, 861.
22. Jones, F.C., M.G. Baring, and D.C. Ellison: 1998, 'The acceleration of pick-up ions at the solar wind termination shock: A non-linear Monte Carlo calculation', p. 278, in Klecker, B. et al., Anomalous cosmic rays, Space Sci. Rev., 83, 259.
23. Jones, F.C., M.G. Baring, and D.C. Ellison: 1998, 'The acceleration of pick-up ions at the solar wind termination shock: A non-linear Monte Carlo calculation', p. 278, in Klecker, B. et al., Anomalous cosmic rays, Space Sci. Rev., 83, 259.
24. Kennel, C.F., J.P. Edmiston, and T. Hada: 1985, 'A quarter century of collisionless shock research', in Collisionless Shocks in the Heliosphere: A Tutorial Review, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 34, edited by. R.G. Stone and B.T. Tsurutani, p.1, AGU, Washington, D.C.
25. Ko, C.-M., J.R. Jokipii, and G.M. Webb: 1988, 'Cosmic-ray-modified stellar winds III. A numerical iterative approach'. Astrophys. J., 326, 761.
26. Lee, M.A.: 1996, 'A perturbation calculation of the dynamical effects of cosmic rays and interstellar gas on the solar wind'. in Solar Wind Eight, edited by D. Winterhalter, J.T. Gosling, S.R. Habbal, W.S. Kurth, and M. Neugebauer, p. 658, AIP Conference Proceedings 382, AIP, Woodbury, New York.
27. Lee, M.A.: 1997, 'Effects of cosmic rays and interstellar gas on the dynamics of a wind', in Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere, edited by J.R. Jokipii, C.P. Sonett, and M.S. Giampapa, p. 857, University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
28. Lee, M.A., and W.I. Axford: 1988, 'Model structure of a cosmic-ray mediated stellar or solar wind'. Astron. Astrophys., 194, 297.
29. Lee, M.A., V.D. Shapiro, and R.Z. Sagdeev: 1996, 'Pickup ion energization by shock surfing'. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4777.
30. Lee, M.A., V.D. Shapiro, and K.B. Quest: 1997, 'Shock surfing as the pre-energization mechanism at the astrophysical shocks'. Eos Trans. AGU, 78, Fall Meet. Suppl., 544.
31. le Roux, J.A., and H. Fichtner: 1997, 'The influence of pickup, anomalous, and galactic cosmic-ray protons on the structure of the heliospheric shock: a self-consistent approach'. Astrophys. J., 477, L115.
32. le Roux, J.A., and V.S. Ptuskin: 1998, 'Self-consistent stochastic preacceleration of interstellar pickup ions in the solar wind including the effects of wave coupling and damping'. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4799.
33. Lipatov, A.S., G.P. Zank, and H.L. Pauls: 1997, '3D Hybrid simulation of heavy ion acceleration at the collisionless shocks'. Eos Trans. AGU, 78, Spring Meet. Suppl., 259.
34. Lipatov, A.S., G.P. Zank, and H.L. Pauls: 1998, 'The acceleration of pickup ions at shock waves: Test particle-mesh simulations'. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
35. Parker, E.N.: 1963, Interplanetary Dynamical Processes, Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 113-128.
36. Parker, E.N.: 1965, The passage of energetic charged particles through interplanetary space, Planet. Space Sci., 13, 9.
37. Paschmann, G., and N. Sckopke: 1983, 'Ion reflection and heating at the earth's bow shock'. in Topics of Plasma-, Astro-, and Space Physics, edited by G. Haerendel and B. Battrick, p. 139, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik und Astrophysik, Garching, Federal Republic of Germany.
38. Pauls, H.L., and G.P. Zank: 1997, 'Interaction of a nonuniform solar wind with the local interstellar medium. 2. A two-fluid model'. J. Geophys. Res, 102, 19779.
39. Pesses, M.E., J.R. Jokipii, and D. Eichler: 1981, 'Cosmic ray drift, shock wave acceleration, and the anomalous component of cosmic rays'. Astrophys. J., 246, L85.
40. Quémerais, E., J.-L. Bertaux, B.R. Sandel, and R. Lallement: 1994, 'A new measurement of the interplanetary hydrogen density with ALAE/ATLAS 1'. Astron. Astrophys., 290, 941.
41. Richardson, J.D., K.I. Paularena, A.J. Lazarus, and J.W. Belcher: 1995, 'Radial evolution of the solar wind from IMP 8 to Voyager 2'. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 325.
42. Sagdeev, R.Z.: 1966, 'Cooperative phenomena and shock waves in collisionless plasmas'. in Reviews of Plasma Physics, 4, edited by M.A. Leontovich, p. 23, Consultants Bur., New York.
43. Stone, E.G., A.C. Cummings, and W.R. Webber: 1996, 'The distance to the solar wind termination shock in 1993 and 1994 from observations of anomalous cosmic rays'. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 11,017.
44. Story, T.R., and G.P. Zank: 1995, 'The response of a gasdynamic termination shock to interplanetary disturbances'. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9489.
45. van Nes, P., R. Reinhard, T.R. Sanderson, K.-P. Wenzel, and R.D. Zwickl: 1984, The energy spectrum of 35- to 1600-keV protons associated with interplanetary shocks'. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2122.
46. Vasyliunas, V.M., and G.L. Siscoe: 1976, 'On the flux and the energy spectrum of interstellar neutrals in the solar system'. J. Geophys. Res., 81, 1247.
47. Zank, G.P., H.L. Pauls, I.H. Cairns, and G.M. Webb: 1996, 'Interstellar pickup ions and quasi-perpendicular shocks: Implications for the termination shock and interplanetary shocks'. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 457.
48. Zilbersher, D., and M. Gedalin: 1997, 'Pickup ion dynamics at the structured quasi-perpendicular shock'. Planet. Space Sci., 45(6), 693.