메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 7, 2009, Pages

Modeling the effects of gravity wave momentum deposition on the general circulation above the turbopause

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DRAG; DYNAMIC RESPONSE; F REGION; GRAVITY WAVES; HYDRODYNAMICS; UPPER ATMOSPHERE; WAVES; WIND EFFECTS;

EID: 67649107959     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD011132     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 50049117765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of gravity wave momentum flux from High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder observations
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008807
    • Alexander, M. J., et al. (2008), Global estimates of gravity wave momentum flux from High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder observations, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15S18, doi:10.1029/2007JD008807.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Alexander, M.J.1
  • 2
    • 0028977704 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere: Seasonal and latitudinal variations
    • Allen, S. J., and R. A. Vincent (1995), Gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere: Seasonal and latitudinal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1327-1350.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 1327-1350
    • Allen, S.J.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 3
    • 0001080597 scopus 로고
    • The temperature of the upper atmosphere
    • Bates, D. R. (1951), The temperature of the upper atmosphere, Proc. Phys. Soc., 64B, 805-821.
    • (1951) Proc. Phys. Soc , vol.64 B , pp. 805-821
    • Bates, D.R.1
  • 4
    • 33751100371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becker, E., and D. C. Fritts (2006), Enhanced gravity wave activity and interhemispheric coupling during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS northern summer program 2002, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1175-1188.
    • Becker, E., and D. C. Fritts (2006), Enhanced gravity wave activity and interhemispheric coupling during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS northern summer program 2002, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1175-1188.
  • 5
    • 37349096560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamical response of the middle atmosphere to the tropospheric solar signal
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008237
    • Berg, P., B. Christiansen, P. Thejll, and N. Arnold (2007), The" dynamical response of the middle atmosphere to the tropospheric solar signal, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D20122, doi:10.1029/2006JD008237.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Berg, P.1    Christiansen, B.2    Thejll, P.3    Arnold, N.4
  • 6
    • 44649177623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of middle atmosphere dynamics with LIMA
    • Berger, U. (2008), Modeling of middle atmosphere dynamics with LIMA, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70, 1170-1200.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys , vol.70 , pp. 1170-1200
    • Berger, U.1
  • 7
    • 0032464075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle atmosphere climatologies from the troposphere-stratosphere configuration of the UKMO's Unified Model
    • Butchart, N., and J. Austin (1998), Middle atmosphere climatologies from the troposphere-stratosphere configuration of the UKMO's Unified Model, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2782-2809.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 2782-2809
    • Butchart, N.1    Austin, J.2
  • 8
    • 68249098327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 concentration on the middle and upper atmosphere: Sensitivity to gravity wave parameterization, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.09.014, in press.
    • 2 concentration on the middle and upper atmosphere: Sensitivity to gravity wave parameterization, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.09.014, in press.
  • 9
    • 37149047787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium energy particle precipitation influences on the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • Codrescu, M. V., T. J. Fuller-Rowell, R. G. Roble, and D. S. Evans (1997), Medium energy particle precipitation influences on the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19,977-19,987.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102
    • Codrescu, M.V.1    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.2    Roble, R.G.3    Evans, D.S.4
  • 11
    • 19844366054 scopus 로고
    • Meridional circulation in the thermosphere. II. Solstice conditions
    • Dickinson, R. E., E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble (1977), Meridional circulation in the thermosphere. II. Solstice conditions, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 178-192.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 178-192
    • Dickinson, R.E.1    Ridley, E.C.2    Roble, R.G.3
  • 14
    • 11844282724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute values of gravity wave momentum flux derived from satellite data
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004752
    • Ern, M., P. Preusse, M. J. Alexander, and C. D. Warner (2004), Absolute values of gravity wave momentum flux derived from satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20103, doi:10.1029/2004JD004752.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Ern, M.1    Preusse, P.2    Alexander, M.J.3    Warner, C.D.4
  • 15
    • 33847630542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of temperature, trace species, and ozone in chemistry climate model simulations of the recent past
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007327
    • Eyring, V., et al. (2006), Assessment of temperature, trace species, and ozone in chemistry climate model simulations of the recent past, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22308, doi:10.1029/2006JD007327.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Eyring, V.1
  • 18
    • 0003196532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended Canadian Middle Atmosphere model: Zonal-mean climatology and physical parameterizations
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000479
    • Fomichev, V. I., W. E. Ward, S. R. Beagley, C. McLandress, J. C. McConnell, N. A. McFarlane, and T. G. Shepherd (2002), Extended Canadian Middle Atmosphere model: Zonal-mean climatology and physical parameterizations, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D10), 4087, doi:10.1029/2001JD000479.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D10 , pp. 4087
    • Fomichev, V.I.1    Ward, W.E.2    Beagley, S.R.3    McLandress, C.4    McConnell, J.C.5    McFarlane, N.A.6    Shepherd, T.G.7
  • 19
    • 34848882805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the upper mesosphere and thermosphere
    • Forbes, J. M. (2007), Dynamics of the upper mesosphere and thermosphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 85B, 193-213.
    • (2007) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn , vol.85 B , pp. 193-213
    • Forbes, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 84989521557 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric convection associated with discrete levels of particle precipitation
    • Foster, J. C., J. M. Holt, R. G. Musgrove, and D. S. Evans (1986), Ionospheric convection associated with discrete levels of particle precipitation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 656-659.
    • (1986) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.13 , pp. 656-659
    • Foster, J.C.1    Holt, J.M.2    Musgrove, R.G.3    Evans, D.S.4
  • 21
    • 0019168942 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional time-dependent model of the thermosphère
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J., and D. Rees (1980), A three-dimensional time-dependent model of the thermosphère, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2545-2567.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2545-2567
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1    Rees, D.2
  • 22
    • 0000858453 scopus 로고
    • Height-integrated Pederson and Hall conductivity patterns inferred from the TIROS-NOAA satellite data
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J., and D. S. Evans (1987), Height-integrated Pederson and Hall conductivity patterns inferred from the TIROS-NOAA satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 7606-7618.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92 , pp. 7606-7618
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1    Evans, D.S.2
  • 24
    • 34347327271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of secular trends in the middle atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007485
    • Garcia, R. R., D. R. Marsh, D. E. Kinnison, B. A. Boville, and F. Sassi (2007), Simulations of secular trends in the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09301, doi:10.1029/2006JD007485.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Marsh, D.R.2    Kinnison, D.E.3    Boville, B.A.4    Sassi, F.5
  • 25
    • 0043166921 scopus 로고
    • Mean zonal and meridional accelerations and mean heating induced by solar tides for equinox and solstice
    • Groves, G. V., and J. M. Forbes (1985), Mean zonal and meridional accelerations and mean heating induced by solar tides for equinox and solstice, Planet. Space Sci., 33, 283-293.
    • (1985) Planet. Space Sci , vol.33 , pp. 283-293
    • Groves, G.V.1    Forbes, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 0347810178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migrating and nonmigrating semidiurnal tides in the middle and upper atmosphere excited by tropospheric latent heat release
    • doi:10.1029/2002JA009466
    • Hagan, M. E., and J. M. Forbes (2003), Migrating and nonmigrating semidiurnal tides in the middle and upper atmosphere excited by tropospheric latent heat release, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A2), 1062, doi:10.1029/2002JA009466.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.A2 , pp. 1062
    • Hagan, M.E.1    Forbes, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 0028837817 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of SKYHI Troposphere-Stratosphere-Mesosphere General Circulation Model
    • Hamilton, K., R. J. Wilson, J. D. Mahlman, and L. J. Umscheid (1995), Climatology of SKYHI Troposphere-Stratosphere-Mesosphere General Circulation Model, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 5-43.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 5-43
    • Hamilton, K.1    Wilson, R.J.2    Mahlman, J.D.3    Umscheid, L.J.4
  • 30
    • 0001658014 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere
    • Hedin, A. E. (1991), Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159-1172.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Hedin, A.E.1
  • 31
    • 0030497488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical wind model for the upper, middle and lower atmosphere
    • Hedin, A. E., et al. (1996), Empirical wind model for the upper, middle and lower atmosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 1421-1447.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.58 , pp. 1421-1447
    • Hedin, A.E.1
  • 32
    • 67649121637 scopus 로고
    • Momentum deposition by atmospheric, waves and its effects on the thermospheric circulation
    • The Upper Atmosphere in Motion: A Selection of Papers With Annotation, edited by C. O. Hines, pp, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Hines, C. O. (1974), Momentum deposition by atmospheric, waves and its effects on the thermospheric circulation, in The Upper Atmosphere in Motion: A Selection of Papers With Annotation, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 18, edited by C. O. Hines, pp. 760-764, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1974) Geophys. Monogr. Ser , vol.18 , pp. 760-764
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 33
    • 0000928498 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of the zonal mean circulation of the middle atmosphere
    • Holton, J. R., and W. M. Wehrbein (1980), A numerical model of the zonal mean circulation of the middle atmosphere, Pure Appl. Geophys., 118, 284-306.
    • (1980) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.118 , pp. 284-306
    • Holton, J.R.1    Wehrbein, W.M.2
  • 34
    • 34948839651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves and momentum fluxes in the mesophere and lower thermosphere using 430 MHz dual-beam measurements at Areibo: 1. Measurements, methods, and gravity waves
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006882
    • Janches, D., D. C. Fritts, D. M. Riggin, M. P. Sulzer, and S. Gonzales (2006), Gravity waves and momentum fluxes in the mesophere and lower thermosphere using 430 MHz dual-beam measurements at Areibo: 1. Measurements, methods, and gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D18107, doi:10.1029/2005JD006882.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Janches, D.1    Fritts, D.C.2    Riggin, D.M.3    Sulzer, M.P.4    Gonzales, S.5
  • 35
    • 0038474040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on the ionosphere due to phenomena occuring from below
    • Kazimirovsky, E., M. Herraiz, and B. A. D. L. Morena (2003), Effects on the ionosphere due to phenomena occuring from below, Surv. Geophys., 24, 134-184.
    • (2003) Surv. Geophys , vol.24 , pp. 134-184
    • Kazimirovsky, E.1    Herraiz, M.2    Morena, B.A.D.L.3
  • 36
    • 0001585306 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the high-latitude thermospheric wind pattern calculated by a thermospheric general circulation model: 1. Momentum forcing
    • Killeen, T. L., and R. G. Roble (1984), An analysis of the high-latitude thermospheric wind pattern calculated by a thermospheric general circulation model: 1. Momentum forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7509-7522.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 7509-7522
    • Killeen, T.L.1    Roble, R.G.2
  • 37
    • 0039199767 scopus 로고
    • Numerical calculation of gravity wave propagation in a realistic thermosphere
    • Klostermeyer, J. (1972), Numerical calculation of gravity wave propagation in a realistic thermosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 34, 165-114.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.34 , pp. 165-114
    • Klostermeyer, J.1
  • 38
    • 0001367776 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide cooling in the terrestrial thermosphere
    • Kockarts, G. (1980), Nitric oxide cooling in the terrestrial thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 137-140.
    • (1980) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.7 , pp. 137-140
    • Kockarts, G.1
  • 39
    • 34547934060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the momentum forcing in the high-latitude lower thermosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2006JA011910
    • Kwak, Y.-S., and A. D. Richmond (2007), An analysis of the momentum forcing in the high-latitude lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A01306, doi:10.1029/2006JA011910.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Kwak, Y.-S.1    Richmond, A.D.2
  • 40
    • 32144439746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing, of the ionosphere by waves from below
    • Laštovička, J. (2006), Forcing, of the ionosphere by waves from below, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 68, 479-497.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys , vol.68 , pp. 479-497
    • Laštovička, J.1
  • 43
    • 34548595639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous quasiperiodic thermospheric waves over Arecibo
    • doi:10.1029/2006JA012225
    • Livneh, D. J., I. Seker, F. T. Djuth, and J. D. Mathews (2007), Continuous quasiperiodic thermospheric waves over Arecibo, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A07313, doi:10.1029/2006JA012225.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Livneh, D.J.1    Seker, I.2    Djuth, F.T.3    Mathews, J.D.4
  • 44
    • 31344467019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical model of nitric oxide in the lower thermosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2003JA010199
    • Marsh, D. R., S. C. Solomon, and A. E. Reynolds (2004), Empirical model of nitric oxide in the lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A07301, doi:10.1029/2003JA010199.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Marsh, D.R.1    Solomon, S.C.2    Reynolds, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 21844468247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 10th generation international geomagnetic reference field
    • Maus, S. S., et al. (2005), The 10th generation international geomagnetic reference field, Phys. Earth Planet. inter., 151, 320-322.
    • (2005) Phys. Earth Planet. inter , vol.151 , pp. 320-322
    • Maus, S.S.1
  • 46
    • 0033810028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of gravity wave momentum deposition based on nonlinear wave interactions: Basic formulation and sensitivity tests
    • Medvedev, A. S., and G. P. Klaassen (2000), Parameterization of gravity wave momentum deposition based on nonlinear wave interactions: Basic formulation and sensitivity tests, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 62, 1015-1033.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys , vol.62 , pp. 1015-1033
    • Medvedev, A.S.1    Klaassen, G.P.2
  • 47
    • 0032004636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of an anisotropic gravity wave spectrum in maintaining the circulation of the middle atmosphere
    • Medvedev, A. S., G. P. Klaassen, and S. R. Beagley (1998), On the role of an anisotropic gravity wave spectrum in maintaining the circulation of the middle atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 509-512.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 509-512
    • Medvedev, A.S.1    Klaassen, G.P.2    Beagley, S.R.3
  • 48
    • 0000931372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave interactions with mesospheric planetary waves: A mechanism for penetration into the thermosphere-ionosphere system
    • Meyer, C. K. (1999), Gravity wave interactions with mesospheric planetary waves: A mechanism for penetration into the thermosphere-ionosphere system, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 28,181-28,196.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Meyer, C.K.1
  • 50
    • 0542397543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocities associated with gravity waves measured in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere with the EISCAT VHF radar
    • Mitchell, N. J., and V. S. C. Howells (1998), Vertical velocities associated with gravity waves measured in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere with the EISCAT VHF radar, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1367-1379.
    • (1998) Ann. Geophys , vol.16 , pp. 1367-1379
    • Mitchell, N.J.1    Howells, V.S.C.2
  • 51
    • 0028175573 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves in the stratosphere and troposphere observed by lidar and MST radar
    • Mitchell, N. J., L. Thomas, and I. T. Prihard (1994), Gravity waves in the stratosphere and troposphere observed by lidar and MST radar, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 939-947.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.56 , pp. 939-947
    • Mitchell, N.J.1    Thomas, L.2    Prihard, I.T.3
  • 52
    • 40949145285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves in the thermosphere simulated by a general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008874
    • Miyoshi, Y., and H. Fujiwara (2008), Gravity waves in the thermosphere simulated by a general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D01101, doi:10.1029/2007JD008874.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Miyoshi, Y.1    Fujiwara, H.2
  • 53
    • 0027880799 scopus 로고
    • A detailed study of heating efficiency in the middle atmosphere
    • Mlynczak, M. G., and S. Solomon (1993), A detailed study of heating efficiency in the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,517-10,541.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98
    • Mlynczak, M.G.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 54
    • 37149041662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of F region gravity wave propagation over the middle and upper atmosphere radar
    • Oliver, W. L., Y. Otsuka, M. Sato, T. Takami, and S. Fukao (1997), A climatology of F region gravity wave propagation over the middle and upper atmosphere radar, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 14,499-14,512.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102
    • Oliver, W.L.1    Otsuka, Y.2    Sato, M.3    Takami, T.4    Fukao, S.5
  • 55
    • 85005693446 scopus 로고
    • A thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model with coupled electrodynamics
    • Richmond, A. D., E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble (1992), A thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model with coupled electrodynamics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 601-604.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 601-604
    • Richmond, A.D.1    Ridley, E.C.2    Roble, R.G.3
  • 56
    • 0043003767 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and solar cycle variations of the zonal mean circulation in the thermosphere
    • Roble, R. G., R. E. Dickinson, and E. C. Ridley (1977), Seasonal and solar cycle variations of the zonal mean circulation in the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 5493-5504.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res , vol.82 , pp. 5493-5504
    • Roble, R.G.1    Dickinson, R.E.2    Ridley, E.C.3
  • 58
    • 33746347636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new global average model of the coupled thermosphere and ionosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2004JA010781
    • Smithtro, C. G., and J. J. Sojka (2005), A new global average model of the coupled thermosphere and ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A08305, doi:10.1029/2004JA010781.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Smithtro, C.G.1    Sojka, J.J.2
  • 59
    • 0001214325 scopus 로고
    • The 630-nm dayglow
    • Solomon, S. C., and V. Abreu (1989), The 630-nm dayglow, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 6817-6824.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , pp. 6817-6824
    • Solomon, S.C.1    Abreu, V.2
  • 60
    • 0001327180 scopus 로고
    • The auroral 6300 Å emission: Observations and modeling
    • Solomon, S. C., P. B. Hayes, and V. Abreu (1988), The auroral 6300 Å emission: Observations and modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 9867-9882.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93 , pp. 9867-9882
    • Solomon, S.C.1    Hayes, P.B.2    Abreu, V.3
  • 61
    • 0000465594 scopus 로고
    • 3 absorption of solar radiation
    • 3 absorption of solar radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 6225-6230.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res , vol.83 , pp. 6225-6230
    • Strobel, D.F.1
  • 62
    • 0347062297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compilation of wind data for the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) Reference Atmosphere Project
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003135
    • Swinbank, R., and D. A. Ortland (2003), Compilation of wind data for the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) Reference Atmosphere Project, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D19), 4615, doi:10.1029/2002JD003135.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D19 , pp. 4615
    • Swinbank, R.1    Ortland, D.A.2
  • 63
    • 48749083237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic planetary thermosphere model: 1. Response of the Earth's thermosphere to extreme solar EUV conditions and the sginificance of adiabatic cooling
    • doi:10.1029/2007JE002946
    • Tian, F., J. F. Kasting, H. Liu, and R. G. Roble (2008), Hydrodynamic planetary thermosphere model: 1. Response of the Earth's thermosphere to extreme solar EUV conditions and the sginificance of adiabatic cooling, J. Geophys. Res., 113, E05008, doi:10.1029/2007JE002946.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Tian, F.1    Kasting, J.F.2    Liu, H.3    Roble, R.G.4
  • 65
    • 25844455156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermospheric responses to gravity waves: Influences of increasing viscosity and thermal diffusivity
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005574
    • Vadas, S. L., and D. C. Fritts (2005), Thermospheric responses to gravity waves: Influences of increasing viscosity and thermal diffusivity, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D15103, doi:10.1029/2004JD005574.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Vadas, S.L.1    Fritts, D.C.2
  • 66
    • 41949137493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar study of the characteristics of gravity waves in the mesopause region at a southern low-latitude location
    • Yang, G., B. Clemesha, P. Batista, and D. Simonich (2008), Lidar study of the characteristics of gravity waves in the mesopause region at a southern low-latitude location J, Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70, 991-1011.
    • (2008) J, Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys , vol.70 , pp. 991-1011
    • Yang, G.1    Clemesha, B.2    Batista, P.3    Simonich, D.4
  • 67
    • 67649117678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the effects of vertically propagating gravity waves for thermosphere general circulation models: Sensitivity study
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010135
    • Yiǧit, E., A. D. Aylward, and A. S. Medvedev (2008), Parameterization of the effects of vertically propagating gravity waves for thermosphere general circulation models: Sensitivity study, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D19106, doi:10.1029/2008JD010135.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Yiǧit, E.1    Aylward, A.D.2    Medvedev, A.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.