메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 2449-2461

Uncertainty calculations for the measurement of in vivo bone lead by x-ray fluorescence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE APPROACH; ALTERNATIVE CALCULATIONS; CALIBRATION LINES; CALIBRATION PHANTOM; CALIBRATION STANDARD; EXISTING METHOD; IN-VIVO; LEAD CONCENTRATION; PB CONCENTRATION; PHYSICAL PROCESS; PLASTER OF PARIS; SCATTERED PHOTONS; SIMULATED DATA; SPECTRAL DATA; SPECTRAL FEATURE; UNCERTAINTY CALCULATIONS; WEIGHTED MEAN; X RAY FLUORESCENCE; X-RAY FLUORESCENCE MEASUREMENT; X-RAY PEAKS;

EID: 67649094439     PISSN: 00319155     EISSN: 13616560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/54/8/013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (24)
  • 3
    • 33846889541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of covariance between the Kα and Kβ lead peak concentrations on the uncertainty in the result of in vivo 109Cd KXRF bone lead measurement
    • Brito J A A 2006 The effect of covariance between the Kα and Kβ lead peak concentrations on the uncertainty in the result of in vivo 109Cd KXRF bone lead measurement Phys. Med. Biol. 51 6125-6139
    • (2006) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 6125-6139
    • Brito, J.A.A.1
  • 4
    • 0038486835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An agreed statement on calculating lead concentration and uncertainty in XRF in vivo bone lead analysis
    • Chettle D R et al 2003 An agreed statement on calculating lead concentration and uncertainty in XRF in vivo bone lead analysis Appl. Radiat. Isot. 58 603-605
    • (2003) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.58 , pp. 603-605
    • Chettle, D.R.1
  • 5
    • 33746929140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generalized weighted mean of correlated quantities
    • Cox M G, Eiø C, Mana G and Pennecchi F 2006 The generalized weighted mean of correlated quantities Metrologia 43 S268-75
    • (2006) Metrologia , vol.43
    • Cox, M.G.1    Eiø, C.2    Mana, G.3    Pennecchi, F.4
  • 7
    • 33847655090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4 × 500 mm2 cloverleaf detector system for in vivo bone lead measurement
    • Fleming D E B and Mills C E 2007 A 4 × 500 mm2 cloverleaf detector system for in vivo bone lead measurement Med. Phys. 34 945-951
    • (2007) Med. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 945-951
    • Fleming, D.E.B.1    Mills, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 0028169388 scopus 로고
    • The reproducibility of 109Cd-based x-ray fluorescence measurements of bone lead
    • Gordon C L,Webber C E and Chettle D R 1994 The reproducibility of 109Cd-based x-ray fluorescence measurements of bone lead Environ. Health Perspect. 102 690-694
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 690-694
    • Gordon, C.L.1    Webber, C.E.2    Chettle, D.R.3
  • 9
    • 0030964521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo bone lead measurement in suburban teenagers
    • Hoppin J A, Aro A, Hu H and Ryan P B 1997 In vivo bone lead measurement in suburban teenagers Pediatrics 100 365-370
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 365-370
    • Hoppin, J.A.1    Aro, A.2    Hu, H.3    Ryan, P.B.4
  • 10
    • 0034778920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to calculate lead concentration and concentration uncertainty in XR in vivo bone lead analysis
    • Kondrashov V S and Rothenberg S J 2001 How to calculate lead concentration and concentration uncertainty in XR in vivo bone lead analysis Appl. Radiat. Isot. 55 799-803
    • (2001) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.55 , pp. 799-803
    • Kondrashov, V.S.1    Rothenberg, S.J.2
  • 11
    • 0027955086 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing bone lead concentration in a suburban community assessed by non-invasive K x-ray fluorescence
    • Kosnett M J, Becker C E, Osterloh J D, Kelly T J and Pasta D J 1994 Factors influencing bone lead concentration in a suburban community assessed by non-invasive K x-ray fluorescence J. Am. Med. Assoc. 271 197-203
    • (1994) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.271 , pp. 197-203
    • Kosnett, M.J.1    Becker, C.E.2    Osterloh, J.D.3    Kelly, T.J.4    Pasta, D.J.5
  • 12
    • 34548838345 scopus 로고
    • The factors affecting in vivo x-ray fluorescence measurements of lead in bone
    • Laird E E, Chettle D R and Scott M C 1982 The factors affecting in vivo x-ray fluorescence measurements of lead in bone Nucl. Instrum. Methods. 193 377-382
    • (1982) Nucl. Instrum. Methods. , vol.193 , pp. 377-382
    • Laird, E.E.1    Chettle, D.R.2    Scott, M.C.3
  • 13
    • 0031807379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulation of source-excited in vivo x-ray fluorescence measurements of heavy metals
    • OMeara J M, Chettle D R, McNeill F E, Prestwich W V and Svensson C E 1998 Monte Carlo simulation of source-excited in vivo x-ray fluorescence measurements of heavy metals Phys. Med. Biol. 43 1413-1428
    • (1998) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 1413-1428
    • Omeara, J.M.1    Chettle, D.R.2    McNeill, F.E.3    Prestwich, W.V.4    Svensson, C.E.5
  • 14
    • 0031106444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further experience with bone lead content measurements in residents of southern Ontario
    • Roy M M, Gordon C L, Beaumont L F, Chettle D R andWebber C E 1997 Further experience with bone lead content measurements in residents of southern Ontario Appl. Radiat. Isot. 48 391-396
    • (1997) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.48 , pp. 391-396
    • Roy, M.M.1    Gordon, C.L.2    Beaumont, L.F.3    Chettle, D.R.4    Webber, C.E.5
  • 16
    • 0022389937 scopus 로고
    • Vivo measurement of lead in bone using x-ray fluorescence
    • Somervaille L J, Chettle D R and ScottMC 1985 In vivo measurement of lead in bone using x-ray fluorescence Phys. Med. Biol. 30 929-943
    • (1985) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 929-943
    • Somervaille, L.J.1    Chettle, D.R.2    Scott, M.C.3
  • 17
    • 0033937235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating bone-lead measurement variance
    • Todd A C 2000a Calculating bone-lead measurement variance Environ. Health Perspect. 108 383-386
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 383-386
    • Todd, A.C.1
  • 18
    • 0033849307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating bone-lead measurement variance-printers correction
    • Todd A C 2000b Calculating bone-lead measurement variance-printers correction Environ. Health Perspect 108 A298
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.108
    • Todd, A.C.1
  • 19
    • 0033979871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of in vivo bone lead measurements
    • Todd A C 2000c Contamination of in vivo bone lead measurements Phys. Med. Biol. 45 229-240
    • (2000) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 229-240
    • Todd, A.C.1
  • 22
    • 0028376240 scopus 로고
    • In vivo x-ray fluorescence of lead in bone: Review and current issues
    • Todd A C and Chettle D R 1994 In vivo x-ray fluorescence of lead in bone: review and current issues Environ. Health Perspect. 102 172-177
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 172-177
    • Todd, A.C.1    Chettle, D.R.2
  • 23
    • 0038106609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating the uncertainty in lead concentration for in vivo bone lead x-ray fluorescence
    • Todd A C and Chettle D R 2003 Calculating the uncertainty in lead concentration for in vivo bone lead x-ray fluorescence Phys. Med. Biol. 48 2033-2039
    • (2003) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 2033-2039
    • Todd, A.C.1    Chettle, D.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.