메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 231-240

A role for single-pill triple therapy in hypertension

Author keywords

Compliance; Drug therapy; Hypertension control rates; Resistant hypertension

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALISKIREN; AMLODIPINE; AMLODIPINE PLUS ATORVASTATIN; AMLODIPINE PLUS VALSARTAN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CHLORTALIDONE; DIHYDROPYRIDINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; HYDRALAZINE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE PLUS IRBESARTAN; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE PLUS VALSARTAN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; SPIRONOLACTONE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; VALSARTAN;

EID: 67449126251     PISSN: 17539447     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1753944709334947     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group.
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. (2002) Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). J Am Med Assoc 288: 2981-2997.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 2
    • 84862747271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with resistant hypertension
    • Amar, J. (2007) Patients with resistant hypertension. J Hypertens 25: S3-S6
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. S3-S6
    • Amar, J.1
  • 3
    • 0035881018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving and maintaining National Cholesterol Education Program low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals with five statins
    • Andrews, T.C., Ballantyne, C.M., Hsia, J.A. and Kramer, J.H. (2001) Achieving and maintaining National Cholesterol Education Program low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals with five statins. Am J Med 111: 185-191.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 185-191
    • Andrews, T.C.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Hsia, J.A.3    Kramer, J.H.4
  • 4
    • 42049091486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel use of Kaplan-Meier methods to explain age and gender differences in hypertension control rates
    • Bailey, K.R., Grossardt, B.R. and Graves, J.W. (2008) Novel use of Kaplan-Meier methods to explain age and gender differences in hypertension control rates. Hypertension 51: 841-847.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 841-847
    • Bailey, K.R.1    Grossardt, B.R.2    Graves, J.W.3
  • 5
    • 37249051700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving blood pressure goals globally: Five core actions for health-care professionals. A worldwide call to action
    • Bakris, G., Hill, M., Mancia, G., Steyn, K., Black, H.R., Pickering, T. et al. (2008) Achieving blood pressure goals globally: Five core actions for health-care professionals. A worldwide call to action. J Hum Hypertens 22: 63-70.
    • (2008) J Hum Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 63-70
    • Bakris, G.1    Hill, M.2    Mancia, G.3    Steyn, K.4    Black, H.R.5    Pickering, T.6
  • 6
    • 0141798855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving goal blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes: conventional versus fixed-dose combination approaches
    • Greenwich
    • Bakris, G.L. and Weir, M.R. (2003) Achieving goal blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes: conventional versus fixed-dose combination approaches. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 5: 202-209.
    • (2003) J Clin Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 202-209
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2
  • 8
    • 0242654867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectivelydesigned overviews of randomised trials
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration.
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. (2003) Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectivelydesigned overviews of randomised trials. Lancet 362: 1527-1535.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1527-1535
  • 9
    • 0032127081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin system analysis: a rational method for the diagnosis and treatment of the individual patient with hypertension
    • Blumenfeld, J.D. and Laragh, J.H. (1998) Renin system analysis: a rational method for the diagnosis and treatment of the individual patient with hypertension. Am J Hypertens 11: 894-896.
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 894-896
    • Blumenfeld, J.D.1    Laragh, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner, B.M., Cooper, M.E., de Zeeuw, D., Keane, W.F., Mitch, W.E., Parving, H.H. et al. (2001) Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. New Engl J Med 345: 861-869.
    • (2001) New Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3    Keane, W.F.4    Mitch, W.E.5    Parving, H.H.6
  • 11
    • 49249106417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant hypertension: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research
    • Calhoun, D.A., Jones, D., Textor, S., Goff, D.C., Murphy, T.P., Toto, R.D. et al. (2008) Resistant hypertension: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research. Hypertension 51: 1403-1419.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 1403-1419
    • Calhoun, D.A.1    Jones, D.2    Textor, S.3    Goff, D.C.4    Murphy, T.P.5    Toto, R.D.6
  • 12
    • 0035574960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional management of arterial hypertension in France. Report of a survey of general practitioners [in French]
    • Chamontin, B., Lang, T., Vaisse, B., Nicodeme, R., Antoine, M.P., Lazorthes, M.L. et al. (2001) Regional management of arterial hypertension in France. Report of a survey of general practitioners [in French]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 94: 823-827.
    • (2001) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.94 , pp. 823-827
    • Chamontin, B.1    Lang, T.2    Vaisse, B.3    Nicodeme, R.4    Antoine, M.P.5    Lazorthes, M.L.6
  • 13
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian, A.V., Bakris, G.L., Black, H.R., Cushman, W.C., Green, L.A., Izzo Jr, J.L. et al. (2003) Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 42: 1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo, J.L.6
  • 14
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure
    • for the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Investigators.
    • Cohn, J.N., Tognoni, G. for the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Investigators. (2001) A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. New Engl J Med 345: 1667-1675.
    • (2001) New Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 15
    • 26944484371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination pharmacotherapy for cardiovascular disease
    • Combination Pharmacotherapy and Public Health Research Working Group.
    • Combination Pharmacotherapy and Public Health Research Working Group. (2005) Combination pharmacotherapy for cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med 143: 593-599.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 593-599
  • 16
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)
    • Cooperative Research Group.
    • Cooperative Research Group. (1991) Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). J Am Med Assoc 265: 3255-3264.
    • (1991) J Am Med Assoc , vol.265 , pp. 3255-3264
  • 17
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof, B., Devereux, R.B., Kjeldsen, S.E., Julius, S., Beevers, G., de Faire, U. et al. (2002) Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 359: 995-1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3    Julius, S.4    Beevers, G.5    de Faire, U.6
  • 18
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Dahlof, B., Sever, P.S., Poulter, N.R., Wedel, H., Beevers, D.G., Caulfield, M. et al. (2005) Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 366: 895-906.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlof, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3    Wedel, H.4    Beevers, D.G.5    Caulfield, M.6
  • 19
    • 47249088609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of amlodipine / valsartan compared with amlodipine monotherapy in patients with stage 2 hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study: the EX-EFFeCTS study
    • Destro, M., Luckow, A., Samson, M., Kandra, A. and Brunel, P. (2008) Efficacy and safety of amlodipine / valsartan compared with amlodipine monotherapy in patients with stage 2 hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study: the EX-EFFeCTS study. J Am Soc Hypertens 2: 294-302.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.2 , pp. 294-302
    • Destro, M.1    Luckow, A.2    Samson, M.3    Kandra, A.4    Brunel, P.5
  • 20
    • 40949139359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What factors contribute to the inadequate control of elevated blood pressure
    • Greenwich
    • Elliott, W.J. (2008) What factors contribute to the inadequate control of elevated blood pressure? J Clin Hypertens ( Greenwich) 10: 20-26.
    • (2008) J Clin Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 20-26
    • Elliott, W.J.1
  • 21
    • 45149100695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of resistant hypertension: association between resistant hypertension, aldosterone, and persistent intravascular volume expansion
    • Gaddam, K.K., Nishizaka, M.K., Pratt-Ubunama, M.N., Pimenta, E., Aban, I., Oparil, S. et al. (2008) Characterization of resistant hypertension: association between resistant hypertension, aldosterone, and persistent intravascular volume expansion. Arch Intern Med 168: 1159-1164.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Gaddam, K.K.1    Nishizaka, M.K.2    Pratt-Ubunama, M.N.3    Pimenta, E.4    Aban, I.5    Oparil, S.6
  • 22
    • 0015939015 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-sodium interaction in blood pressure maintenance of renal hypertensive and normotensive rats
    • Gavras, H., Brunner, H.B., Vaughan, E.D. and Laragh, J.H. (1973) Angiotensin-sodium interaction in blood pressure maintenance of renal hypertensive and normotensive rats. Science 180: 1369-1371.
    • (1973) Science , vol.180 , pp. 1369-1371
    • Gavras, H.1    Brunner, H.B.2    Vaughan, E.D.3    Laragh, J.H.4
  • 23
    • 0016787909 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocation of renin dependency with sodium volume dependency in renal hypertension
    • Gavras, H., Brunner, H.R., Thurston, H. and Laragh, J.H. (1975) Reciprocation of renin dependency with sodium volume dependency in renal hypertension. Science 188: 1316-1317.
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 1316-1317
    • Gavras, H.1    Brunner, H.R.2    Thurston, H.3    Laragh, J.H.4
  • 24
    • 34547636649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence patterns among patients treated with fixed-dose combination versus separate antihypertensive agents
    • Gerbino, P.P. and Shoheiber, O. (2007) Adherence patterns among patients treated with fixed-dose combination versus separate antihypertensive agents. Am J Health Syst Pharm 64: 1279-1283.
    • (2007) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.64 , pp. 1279-1283
    • Gerbino, P.P.1    Shoheiber, O.2
  • 25
    • 0036694358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oxidized derivative of linoleic acid affects aldosterone secretion by adrenal cells in vitro
    • Goodfriend, T.L., Ball, D.L. and Gardner, H.W. (2002) An oxidized derivative of linoleic acid affects aldosterone secretion by adrenal cells in vitro. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 67: 163-167.
    • (2002) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.67 , pp. 163-167
    • Goodfriend, T.L.1    Ball, D.L.2    Gardner, H.W.3
  • 26
    • 0036782459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving strategies for the use of combination therapy in hypertension
    • Gradman, A.H. and Acevedo, C. (2002) Evolving strategies for the use of combination therapy in hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep 4: 343-349.
    • (2002) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.4 , pp. 343-349
    • Gradman, A.H.1    Acevedo, C.2
  • 27
    • 0036900951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in ASIA: Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China
    • Gu, D., Reynolds, K., Wu, X., Chen, J., Duan, X., Muntner, P. et al. (2002) The International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in ASIA: Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China. Hypertension 40: 920-927.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 920-927
    • Gu, D.1    Reynolds, K.2    Wu, X.3    Chen, J.4    Duan, X.5    Muntner, P.6
  • 28
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomized trial
    • Hansson, L., Zanchetti, A. and Carruthers, S.G. (1998) Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomized trial. Lancet 351: 1755-1762.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 29
    • 0000102102 scopus 로고
    • Results of treatment in malignant hypertension: a seven-year experience in 94 cases
    • Harington, M., Kincaid-Smith, P. and McMichael, J. (1959) Results of treatment in malignant hypertension: a seven-year experience in 94 cases. Br Med J 2: 969-980.
    • (1959) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 969-980
    • Harington, M.1    Kincaid-Smith, P.2    McMichael, J.3
  • 30
    • 0019961394 scopus 로고
    • The effect of treatment on mortality in ‘mild’ hypertension: results of the hypertension detection and follow-up program
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group.
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. (1982) The effect of treatment on mortality in ‘mild’ hypertension: results of the hypertension detection and follow-up program. New Engl J Med 307: 976-980.
    • (1982) New Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 976-980
  • 31
    • 40949091094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prompt, aggressive BP lowering in high-risk patients
    • Greenwich
    • Jamerson, K.A. and Basile, J. (2008) Prompt, aggressive BP lowering in high-risk patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 10: 40-48.
    • (2008) J Clin Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 40-48
    • Jamerson, K.A.1    Basile, J.2
  • 32
    • 57349138291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients
    • Jamerson, K., Weber, M.A., Bakris, G.L., Dahlöf, B., Pitt, B., Shi, V. et al. (2008) Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. New Engl J Med 59: 2417-2428.
    • (2008) New Engl J Med , vol.59 , pp. 2417-2428
    • Jamerson, K.1    Weber, M.A.2    Bakris, G.L.3    Dahlöf, B.4    Pitt, B.5    Shi, V.6
  • 33
    • 2942635317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial
    • Julius, S., Kjeldsen, S.E., Weber, M., Brunner, H.R., Ekman, S., Hansson, L. et al. (2004) Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet 363: 2022-2031.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Julius, S.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Weber, M.3    Brunner, H.R.4    Ekman, S.5    Hansson, L.6
  • 34
    • 0028215329 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • Klahr, S., Levey, A.S., Beck, G.J., Caggiula, A.W., Hunsicker, L., Kusek, J.W. et al. (1994) The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. New Engl J Med 330: 877-884.
    • (1994) New Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 877-884
    • Klahr, S.1    Levey, A.S.2    Beck, G.J.3    Caggiula, A.W.4    Hunsicker, L.5    Kusek, J.W.6
  • 35
    • 0036348093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential hypertension of Caribbean Hispanics: sodium, renin, and response to therapy
    • Greenwich
    • Laffer, C.L. and Elijovich, F. (2002) Essential hypertension of Caribbean Hispanics: sodium, renin, and response to therapy. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 4: 266-273.
    • (2002) J Clin Hypertens , vol.4 , pp. 266-273
    • Laffer, C.L.1    Elijovich, F.2
  • 37
    • 0037417840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of natriuresis by 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid in human salt-sensitive versus salt-resistant hypertension
    • Laffer, C.L., Laniado-Schwartzman, M., Wang, M.H., Nasjletti, A. and Elijovich, F. (2003) Differential regulation of natriuresis by 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid in human salt-sensitive versus salt-resistant hypertension. Circulation 107: 574-578.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 574-578
    • Laffer, C.L.1    Laniado-Schwartzman, M.2    Wang, M.H.3    Nasjletti, A.4    Elijovich, F.5
  • 38
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington, S., Clarke, R., Qizilbash, N., Peto, R. and Collins, R. (2002) Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 360: 1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 39
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis, E.J., Hunsicker, L.G., Clarke, W.R., Berl, T., Pohl, M.A., Lewis, J.B. et al. (2001) Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. New Engl J Med 345: 851-860.
    • (2001) New Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3    Berl, T.4    Pohl, M.A.5    Lewis, J.B.6
  • 40
    • 0027978092 scopus 로고
    • Altered renal P-450 metabolism of arachidonic acid in Dahl salt-sensitive rats
    • Ma, Y.H., Schwartzman, M.L. and Roman, R.J. (1994) Altered renal P-450 metabolism of arachidonic acid in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Am J Physiol 267: R579-R589
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267 , pp. R579-R589
    • Ma, Y.H.1    Schwartzman, M.L.2    Roman, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 34547615709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia, G., de Backer, G., Dominiczak, A., Cifkova, R., Fagard, R., Germano, G. et al. (2007) 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 28: 1462-1536.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1462-1536
    • Mancia, G.1    de Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3    Cifkova, R.4    Fagard, R.5    Germano, G.6
  • 42
    • 0036614083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade with diuretic therapy for treatment of hypertension
    • Motwani, J.G. (2002) Combining renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade with diuretic therapy for treatment of hypertension. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 3: 72-78.
    • (2002) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.3 , pp. 72-78
    • Motwani, J.G.1
  • 43
    • 0027326310 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Final results. Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study Research Group
    • Neaton, J.D., Grimm Jr, R.H., Prineas, R.J., Stamler, J., Grandits, G.A., Elmer, P.J. et al. (1993) Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Final results. Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study Research Group. J Am Med Assoc 270: 713-724.
    • (1993) J Am Med Assoc , vol.270 , pp. 713-724
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Grimm, R.H.2    Prineas, R.J.3    Stamler, J.4    Grandits, G.A.5    Elmer, P.J.6
  • 44
    • 33645089450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a structured treatment algorithm on blood pressure goal rates in both stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension
    • Neutel, J.M., Smith, D.H., Silfani, T.N., Lee, Y. and Weber, M.A. (2006) Effects of a structured treatment algorithm on blood pressure goal rates in both stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 20: 255-262.
    • (2006) J Hum Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 255-262
    • Neutel, J.M.1    Smith, D.H.2    Silfani, T.N.3    Lee, Y.4    Weber, M.A.5
  • 45
    • 0043164975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan versus atenolol: the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study
    • Okin, P.M., Devereux, R.B., Jern, S., Kjeldsen, S.E., Julius, S., Nieminen, M.S. et al. (2003) Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan versus atenolol: the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study. Circulation 108: 684-690.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 684-690
    • Okin, P.M.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Jern, S.3    Kjeldsen, S.E.4    Julius, S.5    Nieminen, M.S.6
  • 46
    • 33847633400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999-2004
    • Ong, K.L., Cheung, B.M., Man, Y.B., Lau, C.P. and Lam, K.S. (2007) Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999-2004. Hypertension 49: 69-75.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 69-75
    • Ong, K.L.1    Cheung, B.M.2    Man, Y.B.3    Lau, C.P.4    Lam, K.S.5
  • 48
    • 0034547517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational studies of antihypertensive medication use and compliance: is drug choice a factor in treatment adherence
    • Payne, K.A. and Esmonde-White, S. (2000) Observational studies of antihypertensive medication use and compliance: is drug choice a factor in treatment adherence? Curr Hypertens Rep 2: 515-524.
    • (2000) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.2 , pp. 515-524
    • Payne, K.A.1    Esmonde-White, S.2
  • 49
    • 0242490542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both
    • Pfeffer, M.A., Mcmurray, J.J., Velazquez, E.J., Rouleau, J.L., Kober, L., Maggioni, A.P. et al. (2003) Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both. New Engl J Med 349: 1893-1906.
    • (2003) New Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1893-1906
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Mcmurray, J.J.2    Velazquez, E.J.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Kober, L.5    Maggioni, A.P.6
  • 50
    • 34447109035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two multicenter, 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group studies evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of amlodipine and valsartan in combination and as monotherapy in adult patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension
    • Philipp, T., Smith, T.R., Glazer, R., Wernsing, M., Yen, J., Jin, J. et al. (2007) Two multicenter, 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group studies evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of amlodipine and valsartan in combination and as monotherapy in adult patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. Clin Ther 29: 563-580.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 563-580
    • Philipp, T.1    Smith, T.R.2    Glazer, R.3    Wernsing, M.4    Yen, J.5    Jin, J.6
  • 52
    • 0036189466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for fixed-dose combinations in the treatment of hypertension: the cycle repeats
    • Sica, D.A. (2002) Rationale for fixed-dose combinations in the treatment of hypertension: the cycle repeats. Drugs 62: 443-462.
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 443-462
    • Sica, D.A.1
  • 53
    • 11144356621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of immediate versus delayed antihypertensive therapy on outcome in the Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial
    • Staessen, J.A., Thijisq, L., Fagard, R., Celis, H., Birkenhager, W.H., Bulpitt, C.J. et al. (2004) Effects of immediate versus delayed antihypertensive therapy on outcome in the Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial. J Hypertens 22: 847-857.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 847-857
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Thijisq, L.2    Fagard, R.3    Celis, H.4    Birkenhager, W.H.5    Bulpitt, C.J.6
  • 54
    • 1542440031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to antihypertensive therapy with fixed-dose amlodipine besylate / benazepril HCl versus comparable component-based therapy
    • Taylor, A.A. and Shoheiber, O. (2003) Adherence to antihypertensive therapy with fixed-dose amlodipine besylate / benazepril HCl versus comparable component-based therapy. Congest Heart Fail 9: 324-332.
    • (2003) Congest Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 324-332
    • Taylor, A.A.1    Shoheiber, O.2
  • 56
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group.
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. (1998 ) Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Br Med J 317: 713-720.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
  • 57
    • 0014200585 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressures averaging 115 through 129 mm Hg
    • Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents.
    • Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. (1967) Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressures averaging 115 through 129 mm Hg. J Am Med Assoc 202: 1028-1034.
    • (1967) J Am Med Assoc , vol.202 , pp. 1028-1034
  • 58
    • 0014952910 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressure averaging 90 through 114 mm Hg
    • Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents.
    • Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. (1970) Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressure averaging 90 through 114 mm Hg. J Am Med Assoc 213: 1143-1152.
    • (1970) J Am Med Assoc , vol.213 , pp. 1143-1152
  • 59
    • 0038165393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 80%
    • Wald, N.J. and Law, M.R. (2003) A strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 80%. Br Med J 326: 1419.
    • (2003) Br Med J , vol.326 , pp. 1419
    • Wald, N.J.1    Law, M.R.2
  • 60
    • 2942695964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure dependent and independent effects of antihypertensive treatment on clinical events in the VALUE Trial
    • Weber, M.A., Julius, S., Kjeldsen, S.E., Brunner, H.R., Ekman, S., Hansson, L. et al. (2004) Blood pressure dependent and independent effects of antihypertensive treatment on clinical events in the VALUE Trial. Lancet 363: 2049-2051.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2049-2051
    • Weber, M.A.1    Julius, S.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3    Brunner, H.R.4    Ekman, S.5    Hansson, L.6
  • 61
    • 0035094570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt sensitivity, pulse pressure, and death in normal and hypertensive humans
    • Weinberger, M.H., Fineberg, N.S., Fineberg, S.E. and Weinberger, M. (2001) Salt sensitivity, pulse pressure, and death in normal and hypertensive humans. Hypertension 37: 429-432.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 429-432
    • Weinberger, M.H.1    Fineberg, N.S.2    Fineberg, S.E.3    Weinberger, M.4
  • 62
    • 0029027577 scopus 로고
    • Differing mechanisms of action of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in black and white hypertensive patients. The Trandolapril Multicenter Study Group
    • Weir, M.R., Gray, J.M., Paster, R. and Saunders, E. (1995) Differing mechanisms of action of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in black and white hypertensive patients. The Trandolapril Multicenter Study Group. Hypertension 26: 124-130.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 124-130
    • Weir, M.R.1    Gray, J.M.2    Paster, R.3    Saunders, E.4
  • 63
    • 0037145856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial
    • Wright Jr, J.T., Bakris, G., Greene, T., Agodoa, L.Y., Appel, L.J., Charleston, J. et al. (2002) Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial. J Am Med Assoc 288: 2421-2431.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.288 , pp. 2421-2431
    • Wright, J.T.1    Bakris, G.2    Greene, T.3    Agodoa, L.Y.4    Appel, L.J.5    Charleston, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.