메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 2327-2334

On the mechanism of action of muscle fibre activity in synapse competition and elimination at the mammalian neuromuscular junction

Author keywords

Kir2.1; Motor endplate; Mouse; Muscle development; Polyneuronal innervation; Synapse elimination

Indexed keywords

INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL SUBUNIT KIR2.1; INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL SUBUNIT KIR2.2; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 67449108658     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: 14609568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06779.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0031753867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer into muscle by electroporation in vivo
    • Aihara, H. Miyazaki, J. (1998) Gene transfer into muscle by electroporation in vivo. Nat. Biotechnol., 16, 867 870. (Pubitemid 28405859)
    • (1998) Nature Biotechnology , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 867-870
    • Aihara, H.1    Miyazaki, J.-I.2
  • 2
    • 0018332824 scopus 로고
    • Dual innervations of end-plate sites and its consequences for neuromuscular transmission in muscles of adult Xenopus laevis
    • Angaut-Petit, D. Mallart, A. (1979) Dual innervation of end-plate sites and its consequences for neuromuscular transmission in muscles of adult Xenopus laevis. J. Physiol., 289, 203 218. (Pubitemid 9156862)
    • (1979) Journal of Physiology , vol.VOL 289 , pp. 203-218
    • Angaut-Petit, D.1    Mallart, A.2
  • 3
    • 0028172855 scopus 로고
    • Long-term synapse loss induced by focal blockade of postsynaptic receptors
    • Balice-Gordon, R.J. Lichtman, J.W. (1994) Long-term synapse loss induced by focal blockade of postsynaptic receptors. Nature, 372, 519 524.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 519-524
    • Balice-Gordon, R.J.1    Lichtman, J.W.2
  • 4
    • 0028882634 scopus 로고
    • Persistent polyneuronal innervation in partially denervated rat muscle after reinnervation and recovery from prolonged nerve conduction block
    • Barry, J.A. Ribchester, R.R. (1995) Persistent polyneuronal innervation in partially denervated rat muscle after reinnervation and recovery from prolonged nerve conduction block. J. Neurosci., 15, 6327 6339.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 6327-6339
    • Barry, J.A.1    Ribchester, R.R.2
  • 5
    • 0032890098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synapse formation molecules in muscle and autonomic ganglia: The dual constraint hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00043-4, PII S0301008298000434
    • Bennett, M.R. (1999) Synapse formation molecules in muscle and autonomic ganglia: the dual constraint hypothesis. Prog. Neurobiol., 57, 225 287. (Pubitemid 28547158)
    • (1999) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-287
    • Bennett, M.R.1
  • 6
    • 0016291534 scopus 로고
    • The formation of synapses in striated muscle during development
    • Bennett, M.R. Pettigrew, A.G. (1974) The formation of synapses in striated muscle during development. J. Physiol., 241, 515 545.
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.241 , pp. 515-545
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Pettigrew, A.G.2
  • 7
    • 0016836956 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of tenotomy on the evolution of multiinnervation in developing rat soleus muscle
    • Benoit, P. Changeux, J.P. (1975) Consequences of tenotomy on the evolution of multiinnervation in developing rat soleus muscle. Brain Res., 99, 354 358.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.99 , pp. 354-358
    • Benoit, P.1    Changeux, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 0021368380 scopus 로고
    • Sprouting of motor nerves in adult muscles: A recapitulation of ontogeny
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(84)80180-0
    • Brown, M.C. (1984) Sprouting of motor nerves in adult muscles: a recapitulation of ontogeny. Trends Neurosci., 7, 10 14. (Pubitemid 14168648)
    • (1984) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-14
    • Brown, M.C.1
  • 9
    • 0017105583 scopus 로고
    • Polyneuronal innervation of skeletal muscle in new-born rats and its elimination during maturation
    • Brown, M.C., Jansen, J.K.S. Essen, D.V. (1976) Polyneuronal innervation of skeletal muscle in new-born rats and its elimination during maturation. J. Physiol., 261, 387 424.
    • (1976) J. Physiol. , vol.261 , pp. 387-424
    • Brown, M.C.1    Jansen, J.K.S.2    Essen, D.V.3
  • 10
    • 0019393835 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of focal multiple innervation in rat muscles by transmission block during a critical stage of development
    • Brown, M.C., Holland, R.L. Hopkins, W.G. (1981) Restoration of focal multiple innervation in rat muscles by transmission block during a critical stage of development. J. Physiol., 318, 355 364. (Pubitemid 11059737)
    • (1981) Journal of Physiology , vol.318 , pp. 355-364
    • Brown, M.C.1    Holland, R.L.2    Hopkins, W.G.3
  • 11
    • 0020000426 scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term effects of paralysis on the motor innervation of two different neonatal mouse muscles
    • Brown, M.C., Hopkins, W.G. Keynes, R.J. (1982) Short- and long-term effects of paralysis on the motor innervation of two different neonatal mouse muscles. J. Physiol., 329, 439 450. (Pubitemid 12057925)
    • (1982) Journal of Physiology , vol.329 , pp. 439-450
    • Brown, M.C.1    Hopkins, W.G.2    Keynes, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0036789970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal switch from synchronous to asynchronous activity of motoneurons: Link with synapse elimination
    • Buffelli, M., Busetto, G., Cangiano, L. Cangiano, A. (2002) Perinatal switch from synchronous to asynchronous activity of motoneurons: link with synapse elimination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 13200 13205.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 13200-13205
    • Buffelli, M.1    Busetto, G.2    Cangiano, L.3    Cangiano, A.4
  • 13
    • 0042532329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence that relative synaptic efficacy biases the outcome of synaptic competition
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01844
    • Buffelli, M., Burgess, R.W., Feng, G., Lobe, C.G., Lichtman, J.W. Sanes, J.R. (2003) Genetic evidence that relative synaptic efficacy biases the outcome of synaptic competition. Nature, 424, 430 434. (Pubitemid 36917491)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , Issue.6947 , pp. 430-434
    • Buffelli, M.1    Burgess, R.W.2    Feng, G.3    Lobe, C.G.4    Lichtman, J.W.5    Sanes, J.R.6
  • 14
    • 3042841954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent synaptic competition at mammalian neuromuscular junctions
    • DOI 10.1152/nips.01464.2003
    • Buffelli, M., Busetto, G., Bidoia, C., Favero, M. Cangiano, A. (2004) Activity-dependent synaptic competition at mammalian neuromuscular junctions. News Physiol. Sci., 19, 85 91. (Pubitemid 38925477)
    • (2004) Physiology , vol.19 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 85-91
    • Buffelli, M.1    Busetto, G.2    Bidoia, C.3    Favero, M.4    Cangiano, A.5
  • 15
    • 0037191791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple forms of synaptic plasticity triggered by selective suppression of activity in individual neurons
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01242
    • Burrone, J., O'Byrne, M. Murthy, V.N. (2002) Multiple forms of synaptic plasticity triggered by selective suppression of activity in individual neurons. Nature, 420, 414 418. (Pubitemid 35415651)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , Issue.6914 , pp. 414-418
    • Burrone, J.1    O'Byrne, M.2    Murthy, V.N.3
  • 16
    • 0034651088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hebbian mechanisms revealed by electrical stimulation at developing rat neuromuscular junctions
    • Busetto, G., Buffelli, M., Tognana, E., Bellico, F. Cangiano, A. (2000) Hebbian mechanisms revealed by electrical stimulation at developing rat neuromuscular junctions. J. Neurosci., 20, 685 695. (Pubitemid 30225571)
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 685-695
    • Busetto, G.1    Buffelli, M.2    Tognana, E.3    Bellico, F.4    Cangiano, A.5
  • 17
    • 0033943533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition at silent synapses in reinnervated skeletal muscle
    • DOI 10.1038/76649
    • Costanzo, E.M., Barry, J.A. Ribchester, R.R. (2000) Competition at silent synapses in reinnervated skeletal muscle. Nat. Neurosci., 3, 694 700. (Pubitemid 30437204)
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 694-700
    • Costanzo, E.M.1    Barry, J.A.2    Ribchester, R.R.3
  • 18
    • 0025948182 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of synaptogenesis during normal development and following activity blockade
    • Dahm, L.M. Landmesser, L.T. (1991) The regulation of synaptogenesis during normal development and following activity blockade. J. Neurosci., 11, 238 255.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 238-255
    • Dahm, L.M.1    Landmesser, L.T.2
  • 19
    • 0020083755 scopus 로고
    • The effect of postsynaptic block on development of the neuromuscular junction in postnatal rats
    • Duxson, M.J. (1982) The effect of postsynaptic block on development of the neuromuscular junction in postnatal rats. J. Neurocytol., 11, 395 408.
    • (1982) J. Neurocytol. , vol.11 , pp. 395-408
    • Duxson, M.J.1
  • 20
    • 34548331742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synapse formation and elimination: Role of activity studied in different models of adult muscle reinnervation
    • DOI 10.1002/jnr.21143
    • Favero, M., Lorenzetto, E., Bidoia, C., Buffelli, M., Busetto, G. Cangiano, A. (2007) Synapse formation and elimination: role of activity studied in different models of adult muscle reinnervation. J. Neurosci. Res., 85, 2610 2619. (Pubitemid 47344563)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 2610-2619
    • Favero, M.1    Lorenzetto, E.2    Bidoia, C.3    Buffelli, M.4    Busetto, G.5    Cangiano, A.6
  • 22
    • 0029893117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective neuromuscular synaptogenesis in agrin-deficient mutant mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81253-2
    • Gautam, M., Noakes, P.G., Moscoso, L., Rupp, F., Scheller, R.H., Merlie, J.P. Sanes, J.R. (1996) Defective neuromuscular synaptogenesis in agrin-deficient mutant mice. Cell, 85, 525 535. (Pubitemid 26157191)
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-535
    • Gautam, M.1    Noakes, P.G.2    Moscoso, L.3    Rupp, F.4    Scheller, R.H.5    Merlie, J.P.6    Sanes, J.R.7
  • 23
    • 0027998244 scopus 로고
    • Control of thalamocortical afferent rearrangement by postsynaptic activity in developing visual cortex
    • Hata, Y. Stryker, M.P. (1994) Control of thalamocortical afferent rearrangement by postsynaptic activity in developing visual cortex. Science, 265, 1732 1735. (Pubitemid 24314909)
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , Issue.5179 , pp. 1732-1735
    • Hata, Y.1    Stryker, M.P.2
  • 25
    • 0013812372 scopus 로고
    • Binocular interactions in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint
    • Hubel, D.H. Wiesel, T.N. (1965) Binocular interactions in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint. J. Neurophysiol., 28, 1041 1059.
    • (1965) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 1041-1059
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 26
    • 0025022586 scopus 로고
    • The perinatal reorganization of the innervation of skeletal muscle in mammals
    • DOI 10.1016/0301-0082(90)90025-C
    • Jansen, J.K. Fladby, T. (1990) The perinatal reorganization of the innervation of skeletal muscle in mammals. Prog. Neurobiol., 34, 39 90. (Pubitemid 20052384)
    • (1990) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-90
    • Jansen, J.K.S.1    Fladby, T.2
  • 27
    • 0036371004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cortical circuits: Lessons from ocular dominance columns
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn703
    • Katz, L.C. Crowley, J.C. (2002) Development of cortical circuits: lessons from ocular dominance columns. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 3, 34 42. (Pubitemid 135706563)
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Katz, L.C.1    Crowley, J.C.2
  • 28
    • 0017737952 scopus 로고
    • The elimination of synapses in multiply-innervated skeletal muscle fibres of the rat: dependence on distance between end-plates
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90752-1
    • Kuffler, D., Thompson, W. Jansen, J. (1977) The elimination of synapses in multiply-innervated skeletal muscle fibres of the rat: dependence on the distance between end-plates. Brain Res., 138, 353 358. (Pubitemid 8233608)
    • (1977) Brain Research , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-358
    • Kuffler, D.1    Thompson, W.2    Jansen, J.K.S.3
  • 29
    • 0029983278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor transiently stabilizes silent synapses on developing neuromuscular junctions
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199604)29:4<503::AID-NEU7>3.0.CO;2-C
    • Kwon, Y.W. Gurney, M.E. (1996) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor transiently stabilizes silent synapses on developing neuromuscular junctions. J. Neurobiol., 29, 503 516. (Pubitemid 26095498)
    • (1996) Journal of Neurobiology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-516
    • Kwon, Y.W.1    Gurney, M.E.2
  • 31
    • 0023236055 scopus 로고
    • The nerve growth factor 35 years later
    • Levi-Montalcini, R. (1987) The nerve growth factor 35 years later. Science, 237, 1154 1162. (Pubitemid 17124912)
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , Issue.4819 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Levi-Montalcini, R.1
  • 32
    • 0021918560 scopus 로고
    • Multiple innervation of tonic endplates revealed by activity-dependent uptake of fluorescent probes
    • DOI 10.1038/314357a0
    • Lichtman, J.W., Wilkinson, R.S. Rich, M.M. (1985) Multiple innervation of tonic endplates revealed by activity-dependent uptake of fluorescent probes. Nature, 314, 357 359. (Pubitemid 15122114)
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , Issue.6009 , pp. 357-359
    • Lichtman, J.W.1    Wilkinson, R.S.2    Rich, M.M.3
  • 33
    • 3042624676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What controls the position, number, size, and distribution of neuromuscular junctions on rat muscle fibers?
    • DOI 10.1023/B:NEUR.0000020627.18156.b1
    • Lomo, T. (2003) What controls the position, number, size, and distribution of neuromuscular junctions on rat muscle fibers? J. Neurocytol., 32, 835 848. (Pubitemid 39011264)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurocytology , vol.32 , Issue.5-8 , pp. 835-848
    • Lomo, T.1
  • 34
    • 0023902326 scopus 로고
    • Control of number and distribution of synapses during ectopic synapse formation in adult rat soleus muscles
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90360-0
    • Lomo, T., Pockett, S. Sommerschild, H. (1988) Control of number and distribution of synapses during ectopic synapse formation in adult rat soleus muscles. Neuroscience, 24, 673 686. (Pubitemid 18062281)
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 673-686
    • Lomo, T.1    Pockett, S.2    Sommerschild, H.3
  • 35
    • 0019830911 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenesis of olivocerebellar relationships. I. Studies by intracellular recordings of the multiple innervation of Purkinje cells by climbing fibers in the developing rat cerebellum
    • Mariani, J. Changeux, J.P. (1981) Ontogenesis of olivocerebellar relationships. I. Studies by intracellular recordings of the multiple innervation of Purkinje cells by climbing fibers in the developing rat cerebellum. J. Neurosci., 1, 696 702. (Pubitemid 11014111)
    • (1981) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 696-702
    • Mariani, J.1    Changeux, J.P.2
  • 36
    • 0032203216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'electrotransfert de genes dans le muscle squelettique conduit a une expression elevee et de longue duree
    • DOI 10.1016/S0764-4469(99)80003-1
    • Mir, L.M., Bureau, M.F., Rangara, R., Schwartz, B. Scherman, D. (1998) Long-term, high level in vivo gene expression after electric pulse-mediated gene transfer into skeletal muscle. C. R. Acad. Sci. III, 321, 893 899. (Pubitemid 29532909)
    • (1998) Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III , vol.321 , Issue.11 , pp. 893-899
    • Mir, L.M.1    Bureau, M.F.2    Rangara, R.3    Schwartz, B.4    Scherman, D.5
  • 37
    • 0032513319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinnervation of neuromuscular junctions caused by GDNF overexpression in muscle
    • DOI 10.1126/science.279.5357.1725
    • Nguyen, Q.T., Parsadanian, A.S., Snider, W.D. Lichtman, J.W. (1998) Hyperinnervation of neuromuscular junctions caused by GDNF overexpression in muscle. Science, 279, 1725 1729. (Pubitemid 28164469)
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , Issue.5357 , pp. 1725-1729
    • Nguyen, Q.T.1    Parsadanian, A.Sh.2    Snider, W.D.3    Lichtman, J.W.4
  • 38
    • 0030934798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inward rectifier potassium channels
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.physiol.59.1.171
    • Nichols, C.G. Lopatin, A.N. (1997) Inward rectifier potassium channels. Annu. Rev. Physiol., 59, 171 191. (Pubitemid 27142438)
    • (1997) Annual Review of Physiology , vol.59 , pp. 171-191
    • Nichols, C.G.1    Lopatin, A.N.2
  • 39
    • 0018196421 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the elimination of polyneuronal innervation in developing mammalian skeletal muscle
    • O'Brien, R.A., Ostberg, A.J. Vrbova, G. (1978) Observations on the elimination of polyneuronal innervation in developing mammalian skeletal muscle. J. Physiol., 282, 571 582. (Pubitemid 9035995)
    • (1978) Journal of Physiology , vol.VOL. 282 , pp. 571-582
    • O'Brien, R.A.D.1    Ostberg, A.J.C.2    Vrbova, G.3
  • 40
    • 27744557282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo plasmid DNA electroporation resulted in transfection of satellite cells and lasting transgene expression in regenerated muscle fibers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.111, PII S0006291X05023259
    • Peng, B., Zhao, Y., Lu, H., Pang, W. Xu, Y. (2005) In vivo plasmid DNA electroporation resulted in transfection of satellite cells and lasting transgene expression in regenerated muscle fibers. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 338, 1490 1498. (Pubitemid 41608417)
    • (2005) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.338 , Issue.3 , pp. 1490-1498
    • Peng, B.1    Zhao, Y.2    Lu, H.3    Pang, W.4    Xu, Y.5
  • 41
    • 0018724813 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. IV. Evidence that a functional neuromuscular interaction is involved in the regulation of naturally occurring cell death and the stabilization of synapses
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.901870210
    • Pittman, R. Oppenheim, R.W. (1979) Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. IV. Evidence that a functional neuromuscular interaction is involved in the regulation of naturally occurring cell death and the stabilization of synapses. J. Comp. Neurol., 187, 425 446. (Pubitemid 10221476)
    • (1979) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-446
    • Pittman, R.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 42
    • 0035234670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins as synaptic modulators
    • Poo, M.M. (2001) Neurotrophins as synaptic modulators. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2, 24 32.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 24-32
    • Poo, M.M.1
  • 43
    • 0023736226 scopus 로고
    • Trophic regulation of nerve cell morphology and innervation in the autonomic nervous system
    • DOI 10.1038/336123a0
    • Purves, D., Snider, W.D. Voyvodic, J.T. (1988) Trophic regulation of nerve cell morphology and innervation in the autonomic nervous system. Nature, 336, 123 128. (Pubitemid 18266137)
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , Issue.6195 , pp. 123-128
    • Purves, D.1    Snider, W.D.2    Voyvodic, J.T.3
  • 44
    • 0014828952 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular transmission in new-born rats
    • Redfern, P. (1970) Neuromuscular transmission in new-born rats. J. Physiol., 209, 701 709.
    • (1970) J. Physiol. , vol.209 , pp. 701-709
    • Redfern, P.1
  • 45
    • 0017963799 scopus 로고
    • A non-phosphate-buffered physiological saline for in vitro electrophysiological studies on the mammalian neuromuscular junction [proceedings]
    • Rees, D. (1978) A non-phosphate-buffered physiological saline for in vitro electrophysiological studies on the mammalian neuromuscular junction [proceedings]. J. Physiol., 278, 8P 9P.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. , vol.278
    • Rees, D.1
  • 46
    • 0015120959 scopus 로고
    • Different types of extrafusal muscle fibres in snake costocutaneous muscles
    • Ridge, R.M. (1971) Different types of extrafusal muscle fibres in snake costocutaneous muscles. J. Physiol., 217, 393 418.
    • (1971) J. Physiol. , vol.217 , pp. 393-418
    • Ridge, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 0032936983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the vertebrate neuromuscular junction
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.389
    • Sanes, J.R. Lichtman, J.W. (1999) Development of the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 22, 389 442. (Pubitemid 29144893)
    • (1999) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 389-442
    • Sanes, J.R.1    Lichtman, J.W.2
  • 49
    • 0015609157 scopus 로고
    • A physiological mechanism for Hebb's postulate of learning
    • Stent, G.S. (1973) A physiological mechanism for Hebb's postulate of learning. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 70, 997 1001.
    • (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.70 , pp. 997-1001
    • Stent, G.S.1
  • 50
    • 0020522231 scopus 로고
    • Synapse elimination in neonatal rat muscle is sensitive to the pattern of muscle use
    • Thompson, W.J. (1983) Synapse elimination in neonatal rat muscle is sensitive to the pattern of muscle use. Nature, 302, 614 616.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 614-616
    • Thompson, W.J.1
  • 51
    • 0018351159 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prolonged, reversible block of nerve impulses on the elimination of polyneuronal innervation of new-born rat skeletal muscle fibers
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(79)90088-5
    • Thompson, W.J., Kuffler, D.P. Jansen, J.K.S. (1979) The effect of prolonged reversible block of nerve impulses on the elimination of polyneuronal innervation of new-born rat skeletal muscle. Neuroscience, 4, 271 281. (Pubitemid 9117477)
    • (1979) Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-281
    • Thompson, W.1    Kuffler, D.P.2    Jansen, J.K.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.