Massage after exercise-responses of immunologic and endocrine markers: a randomized single-blind placebo-controlled study

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 638-644

  Arroyo Morales, Manuel ^a   Olea, Nicolas ^a   Ruíz, Concepció N ^a   Del Castilo, Juan Dedios Luna ^a   Martínez, Manuel ^a   Lorenzo, Carmen ^a   Díaz RodríGuez, Lourdes ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRANADA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Cortisol; Immunoglobulin A; Massage; Saliva; Wingate test

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE; SALIVA PROTEIN; SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMMUNOLOGY; MALE; MASSAGE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SALIVA; SECRETION; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE;

ADULT; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, SECRETORY; MALE; MASSAGE; SALIVA; SALIVARY PROTEINS AND PEPTIDES; SINGLE-BLIND METHOD; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 67449092658     PISSN: 10648011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318196b6a6     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Akimoto, T, Nakahori, C, Aizawa, K, Kimura, F, Fukubayashi, T, and Kono, I. Acupuncture and responses of immunologic and endocrine markers during competition. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35: 1296-1302, 2003.
2. Barnes J. Myofascial release. MRF Seminars, Paoli, Pa, 1990.
3. Bishop, NC, Blannin, AK, Armstrong, E, Rickman, M, and Gleeson, M. Carbohydrate and fluid intake affect the saliva flow rate and IgA response to cycling. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32: 2046-2051, 2000.
4. Blannin, AK, Robson, PJ, Walsh, NP, Clark, AM, Glennon, L, and Gleeson, M. The effect of exercising to exhaustion at different intensities on saliva immunoglobulin A, protein and electrolyte secretion. Int J Sports Med 19: 547-552, 1998.
5. Chatard, JC, Atlaoui, D, Lac, G, Duclos, M, Hooper, S, and MacKinnon, L. Cortisol, DHEA, performance and training in elite swimmers. Int J Sports Med 23: 510-515, 2002.
6. Chatterton, RT, Vogelsong, KM, Lu, YC, Ellman, AB, and Hudgens, GA. Salivary alpha-amylase as a measure of endogenous adrenergic activity. Clin Physiol 16: 433-448, 1996.
7. Chicharro, JL, Lucia, A, Perez, M, Vaquero, AF, and Ureña, R. Saliva composition and exercise. Sports Med 26: 17-27, 1998.
8. Diglle, PJ, Liang, KZ, and Zegen, SL. Analysis of Longitudinal Data. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
9. Dimitriou, L, Sharp, NC, and Doherty, M. Circadian effects on the acute responses of salivary cortisol and IgA in well trained swimmers. Br J Sports Med 36: 260-264, 2002.
10. Engels, HJ, Fahlman, MM, and Wirth, JC. Effects of ginseng on secretory IgA, performance, and recovery from interval exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35: 690-696, 2003.
11. Fahlman, MM, Engels, HJ, Morgan, AL, and Kolokouri, I. Mucosal IgA response to repeated wingate tests in females. Int J Sports Med22: 127-131, 2001.
12. Field, T, Hernandez-Reif, M, Diego, M, Schanberg, S, and Kuhn, C. Cortisol decreases and serotonin and dopamine increase following massage therapy. Int J Neurosci 115: 1397-1413, 2005.
13. Field, T, Ironson, G, Scafidi, F, Nawrocki, T, Goncalves, A, Burman, I, Pickens, J, Fox, N, Schanberg, S, and Kuhn, C. Massage therapy reduces anxiety and enhances EEG pattern of alertness and math computations. Int J Neurosci 86: 197-205, 1996.
14. Filaire, E, Duche, P, Lac, G, and Robert, A. Saliva cortisol, physical exercise and training: influences of swimming and handball on cortisol concentrations in women. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol74: 274-278, 1996.
15. Flore, P, Obert, P, Courteix, D, Lecoq, AM, Girodon, J, Lidoreau, M, and Klein, P. Influence of a Biokinergia session on cardiorespiratory and metabolic adaptations of trained subjects. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 21: 621-628, 1998.
16. Gleeson, M, McDonald, WA, Cripps, AW, Pyne, DB, Clancy, RL, and Fricker, PA. The effect on immunity of long-term intensive training in elite swimmers. Clin Exp Immunol 102: 210-216, 1995.
17. Gozansky, WS, Lynn, JS, Laudenslager, ML, and Kohrt, WM. Salivary cortisol determined by enzyme immunoassay is preferable to serum total cortisol for assessment of dynamic hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis activity. Clin Endocrinol 63: 336-341, 2005.
18. Groer, M, Mozingo, J, Droppleman, P, Davis, M, Jolly,ML, Boynton, M, Davis, K, and Kay, S. Measures of salivary secretory immunoglobulin A and state anxiety after a nursing back rub. Appl Nurs Res 7: 2-6, 1994.
19. Hartley, LH, Mason, JW, Hogan, RP, Jones, LG, Kotchen, TA, Mougey, EH, Wherry, FE, Pennington, LL, and Ricketts, PT. Multiple hormonal responses to graded exercise in relation to physical training. J Appl Physiol 33: 602-606, 1972.
20. Housh, TJ, Johnson, GO, Housh, DJ, Evans, SL, and Tharp, GD. The effect of exercise at various temperatures on salivary levels of immunoglobulin A. Int J Sports Med 12: 498-500, 1991.
21. Ironson, G, Field, T, Scafidi, F, Hashimoto, M, Kumar, M, Kumar, A, Price, A, Goncalves, A, Burman, I, Tetenman, C, Patarca, R, and Fletcher, MA. Massage therapy is associated with enhancement of the immune system's cytotoxic capacity. Int J Neurosci 84: 205-217, 1996.
22. Jacks, DE, Sowash, J, Anning, J, McGloughlin, T, and Andres, F. Effect of exercise at three exercise intensities on salivary cortisol. J Strength Cond Res 16: 286-289, 2002.
23. Kaada, B and Torsteinbo, O. Increase of plasma beta-endorphins in connective tissue massage. Gen Pharmacol 20: 487-489, 1989.
24. Kindermann, W, Schnabel, A, Schmitt, WM, Biro, G, Cassens, J, and Weber, F. Catecholamines, growth hormone, cortisol, insulin, and sex hormones in anaerobic and aerobic exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 49: 389-399, 1982.
25. Kraemer, RR, Blair, S, Kraemer, GR, and Castracane, VD. Effects of treadmill running on plasma beta-endorphin, corticotropin, and cortisol levels in male and female 10K runners. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 58: 845-851, 1989.
26. Lac, G and Maso, F. Biological markers for the follow-up of athletes throughout the training season. Pathol Biol 52: 43-49, 2004.
27. Leivadi, S, Hernandez-Reif, M, Field, T, O'Rourke, M, Darienzo, S, Lewis, D, Del Pino, N, Schanberg, S, and Kuhn, C. Massage therapy and relaxation effects on university dance students. J Strength Cond Res 11: 119-124, 1999.
28. Li, TL and Gleeson, M. The effect of single and repeated bouts of prolonged cycling and circadian variation on saliva flow rate, immunoglobulin A and alpha-amylase responses. J Sports Sci 22: 1015-1024, 2004.
29. Mackinnon, LT, Chick, TW, Van As, A, and Tomasi, TB. The effect of exercise on secretory and natural immunity. Adv Exp Med Biol216: 869-876, 1987.
30. Mackinnon, LT, Ginn, E, and Seymour, GJ. Decreased salivary immunoglobulin A secretion rate after intense interval exercise in elite kayakers. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 67: 180-184, 1993.
31. Mackinnon, LTand Hooper, S. Mucosal (secretory) immune system responses to exercise of varying intensity and during overtraining. Int J Sports Med 15: S179-S183, 1994.
32. Mackinnon, LT and Jenkins, DG. Decreased salivary immunoglobulins after intense interval exercise before and after training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 25: 678-683, 1993.
33. Maso, F, Lac, G, Filaire, E, Michaux, O, and Robert, A. Salivary testosterone and cortisol in rugby players: correlation with psychological overtraining items. Br J Sports Med 38: 260-263, 2004.
34. McDowell, SL, Chaloa, K, Housh, TJ, Tharp, GD, and Johnson, GO. The effect of exercise intensity and duration on salivary immunoglobulin A. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 63: 108-111, 1991.
35. Moyer, CA, Rounds, J, and Hannum, JW. A meta-analysis of massage therapy research. Psychol Bull 130: 3-18, 2004.
36. Pacotti, P, Minetto, M, Terzolo, M, Ventura, M, Ganzit, GP, Borrione, P, Termine, A, and Angeli, A. Effects of high-intensity isokinetic exercise on salivary cortisol in athletes with different training schedules: relationships to serum cortisol and lactate. Int J Sports Med 26: 747-755, 2005.
37. Passelergue, P, Robert, A, and Lac, G. Salivary cortisol and testosterone variations during an official and a simulated weightlifting competition. Int J Sports Med 16: 298-303, 1995.
38. Pawlow, LA and Jones, GE. The impact of abbreviated progressive muscle relaxation on salivary cortisol and salivary immunoglobulin A (sIgA). Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 30: 375-387, 2005.
39. Reid, MR, Drummond, PD, and Mackinnon, LT. The effect of moderate aerobic exercise and relaxation on secretory immunoglobulin A. Int J Sports Med 22: 132-137, 2001.
40. Scarnnapieco, FA. Saliva-bacterium interactions in oral microbial ecology. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 5: 203-248, 1994.
41. Smith, LL, Keating, MN, Holbert, D, Spratt, DJ, McCammon, MR, Smith, SS, and Israel, RG. The effects of athletic massage on delayed onset muscle soreness, creatine kinase, and neutrophil count: a preliminary report. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 19: 93-99, 1994.
42. Snegovskaya, V and Viru, A. Elevation of cortisol and growth hormone levels in the course of further improvement of performance capacity in trained rowers. Int J Sports Med 14: 202-206, 1993.
43. Steerenberg, PA, Van Asperen, IA, Van Nieuw Amerongen, A, Biewenga, A, Mol D, and Medema, GJ. Salivary levels of immunoglobulin A in triathletes. Eur J Oral Sci 105: 305-309, 1997.
44. Tomasi, TB, Trudeau, FB, Czerwinski, D, and Erredge, S. Immune parameters in athletes before and after strenuous exercise. J Clin Immunol 2: 173-178, 1982.
45. Traustadottir, T, Bosch, PR, Cantu, T, and Matt, KS. Hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis response and recovery from high-intensity exercise in women: effects of aging and fitness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89: 3248-3254, 2004.
46. Traustadottir, T, Bosch, PR, and Matt, KS. The HPA axis response to stress in women: effects of aging and fitness. Psychoneuroendocrinology30: 392-402, 2005.
47. Tremblay, MS, Copeland, JL, and Van Helder, W. Effect of training status and exercise mode on endogenous steroid hormones in men. J Appl Physiol 96: 531-539, 2004.
48. Upledger, JE and Vredevoogd, J. Craniosacral Therapy. Seattle: Eastland Press, 1983.
49. Viru, A. Adaptation in Sports Training. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1995.
50. Walsh, NP, Blannin, AK, Clark, AM, Cook, L, Robson, PJ, and Gleeson, M. The effects of high-intensity intermittent exercise on saliva IgA, total protein and alpha-amylase. J Sports Sci 17: 129-134, 1999.
51. Weerapong, P, Hume, PA, and Kolt, GS. The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention. Sports Med 35: 235-256, 2005.
52. Weicker, H and Werle, E. Interaction between hormones and the immune system. Int J Sports Med 12: S30-S37, 1991.
53. Winzer, A, Ring, C, Carroll, D, Willemsen, G, Drayson, M, and Kendall, M. Secretory immunoglobulin A and cardiovascular reactions to mental arithmetic, cold pressor, and exercise: effects of beta-adrenergic blockade. Psychophysiology 36: 591-601, 1999.