Salivary levels of immunoglobulin A in triathletes

European Journal of Oral Sciences

Volumn 105, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 305-309

  Steerenberg, Peter A ^a   Van Asperen, Ilse A ^a   Van Nieuw Amerongen, Arie ^b   Biewenga, Jeike ^b   Mol, Damaris ^a   Medema, Gertjan ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT   (Netherlands)

^b VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Exercise; Immunosuppression; Secretory immunoglobulin A

Indexed keywords

ALBUMINOID; AMYLASE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; SALIVA PROTEIN; SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BICYCLE; ENZYMOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMMUNOLOGY; MALE; MICROBIOLOGY; MOUTH MUCOSA; PHYSIOLOGY; RISK FACTOR; RUNNING; SALIVA; SECRETION; SWIMMING;

ADULT; ALBUMINS; AMYLASES; BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; BICYCLING; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, SECRETORY; MALE; MOUTH MUCOSA; RISK FACTORS; RUNNING; SALIVA; SALIVARY PROTEINS; SECRETORY RATE; SWIMMING; WATER MICROBIOLOGY;

EID: 0031202433     PISSN: 09098836     EISSN: 16000722     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00245.x     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. CANNON JG. Exercise and resistance to infections. J Appl Physiol 1993; 74: 973-981.
2. SIMON HB. Exercise and human immune function. In: ADER AFELTEN DL, COHEN N, eds. Psychoneuroimmunology. 2nd edition, San Diego: Academic Press. 1991; 869-895.
3. FITZGERALD L. Overstraining increases the susceptibility to infection. Int J Sports Med 1991; 12: S5-S8.
4. SHARP NCC, KOUTEDAKIS Y. Sport and the overtraining syndrome: Immunological aspects. Brit Med Bul 1992; 48: 518-533.
5. NIEMAN DC, JOHANNSEN LM, LEE JW, ARABATZIS K. Infectious episodes in runners before and after the Los Angeles marathon. J Sports Med Physl Fitness 1990; 30: 316-328.
6. HEATH GW, FORD ES, CRAVEN TE, MACERA CA, JACKSON KL, PATE RR. Exercise and incidence of upper respiratory tract infections. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991; 23: 152-157.
7. PETERS EM, BATEMAN ED. Ultramarathon running and upper respiratory tract infections. S Afr Med J 1983; 64: 582-584.
8. NIEMAN DC, JOHANNSEN LM, LEE JW. Infectious episodes in runners before and after a roadrace J Sports Med 1989; 29: 289-296.
9. OSTERBACK L AND QVARNBERG Y. A prospective study of respiratory infections in 12-year-old children actively engaged in sport. Acta Paed Scand 1987; 76: 944-949.
10. SHARP C, PARRY-BILLINGS M. Can exercise damage your health? New Scientist 1992; 135: 33-37.
11. HOFFMAN-GOETZ L, PEDERSEN BK. Exercise and the immune system: a model of the stress response? Immunol Today 1994; 15: 382-387.
12. SCHOUTEN WJ, VERSCHUUR R, KEMPER HCG. Habitual physical activity, strenuous exercise, and salivary immunoglobulin A levels in young adults: the Amsterdam growth and health study. Int J Sports Med 1988; 9: 289-293.
13. MCDOWELL SL, HUGHES RA, HUGHES RJ, HOUSH TJ, JOHNSON GO. The effect of exercise training on salivary immunoglobulin A and cortisol responses to maximal exercise. Int J Sports Med 1992; 13: 577-580.
14. THARP GD. Basketball exercise and secretory immunoglobulin A. Eur J Appl Physiol 1991; 63: 312-314.
15. MACKINNON LT, GINN E, SEYMOUR GJ. Decreased salivary immunoglobulin A secretion rate after intense interval exercise in elite kayakers. Eur J Appl Physiol 1993; 67: 180-184.
16. MÜNCH G, LIESEN H, RIEDEL H, BERGMANN K, CH. Influence of long-distance running on IgA in nasal secretion and saliva. Dtsch Z Sportmed Sonderheft 1989; 40: 63-65.
17. THARP GD, BARNES MW. Reduction of saliva immunoglobulin levels by swim training. Eur J Appl Physiol 1990; 60: 61-64.
18. TOMASI T.B., TRUDEAU F.B., CZERWINSKI D., ERREDGE S. Immune parameters in athletes before and after strenuous exercise. J Clin Immunol 1982; 2: 173-178.
19. MACKINNON LT, JENKINS DG. Decreased salivary immunoglobulins after intense interval exercise before and after training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 678-683.
20. MAZANEC MB, NEDRUD JG, KAETZEL CH S, AND LAMM ML. A three-tiered view of the role of IgA in mucosal defence. Immunol Today 1993; 14: 430-435.
21. ASPEREN IA VAN, MEDEMA GJ, BORGDORFF MW, SPRENGER MJW, HAVELAAR AH. Risk of gastroenteritis among triathletes in relation to faecal pollution of fresh waters. Int J Epidemiol 1997; in press.
22. HENSKENS YMC, VEERMAN ECI, MANTEL MS, VAN DER VELDEN U, VAN NIEUW AMERONGEN A. Cystatins S and C in human whole saliva and in glandular salivas in periodontal health and disease. J Dent Res 1994; 73: 1606-1614.
23. ARMSTRONG EA, ZIOLA B, HABBICK BF, KOMIYAMA K. Role of cation and IgA in saliva mediated aggregation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis patients. J Oral Pathol Med 1993; 22: 207-313.
24. SAS Institute Statistical Analysis System Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute, 1989.
25. GARSSEN J, GOETTSCH W, SONTAG Y, DE GRUIJL F, VAN LOVEREN H. UVB can affect the immune system resulting in decreased resistance to infections and tumors. In: ZWERVER S, VAN ROMPAEY RSAR, KOK MTJ and BERK MM (eds): Climate Change Research: Evaluation and Policy Implications. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1995, 1005-1009.
26. GOETTSCH WG, GARSSEN J, DEIJNS A, GRUIJL FR DE, VAN LOVEREN H. UV-B exposure impairs resistance to infection by Trichinella spiralis. Environm Health Persp 1994; 102: 298-301.
27. KRIPKE ML. Immunological unresponsiveness induced by ultraviolet radiation. Immunol Rev 1984; 80: 87-102.
28. MILLS J, HAUER L, GOTTLIEB A, DROMGOOLE S, SPRUANCE S. Recurrent herpes labialis in skiers. Clinical observations and effect of sunscreen. Am J Sports Med 1984; 15: 76-78.
29. SHULMAN JD, CARPENTER WM, LEWIS DL. The prevalence of recurent herpes labialis during hot weather exercise. J Publ Health Dent 1992; 52: 198-203.
30. MÜNCH G. Effect of long-distance running on polymorphonuclear neutrophil phagocytic function of upper airways. Int J Sports Med 1994; 15: 96-99.