Distinguished multiple events of fracture mineralisation related to far-field orogenic effects in Paleoproterozoic crystalline rocks, Simpevarp area, SE Sweden

Lithos

Volumn 110, Issue 1-4, 2009, Pages 37-49

  Drake, Henrik ^a   Tullborg, Eva Lena ^b   Page, Laurence ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^b Terralogica AB   (Sweden)

^c LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

40Ar 39Ar geochronology; Caledonian orogeny; Formation temperatures; Fracture minerals; Sveconorwegian orogeny; Sweden

Indexed keywords

BEDROCK; BRITTLE DEFORMATION; CRYSTALLINE ROCK; FRACTURE ORIENTATION; GEOCHRONOLOGY; MINERALIZATION; OROGENY; PROTEROZOIC; SITE CHARACTERIZATION; SVECONORWEGIAN OROGENY;

EURASIA; EUROPE; KALMAR [SWEDEN]; NORTHERN EUROPE; SCANDINAVIA; SIMPEVARP; SWEDEN;

EID: 67349287418     PISSN: 00244937     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2008.12.003     Document Type: Article

References (99)

1. Åberg G., Löfvendal R., Nord A.G., and Holm E. Radionuclide mobility in thucholitic hydrocarbons in fractured quartzite. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 22 (1985) 959-967
2. Åhäll K.-I. Åldersbestämning av svårdaterade bergarter i sydöstra Sverige. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-R-01-60. Stockholm, Sweden (2001) (in Swedish)
3. Åhäll K.I., and Larson S.Å. Growth-related 1.85-1.55 Ga magmatism in the Baltic Shield; a review addressing the tectonic characteristics of Svecofennian, TIB 1-related, and Gothian events. GFF 122 (2000) 193-206
4. Alm E., and Sundblad K. Fluorite-calcite-galena-bearing fractures in the counties of Kalmar and Blekinge, Sweden. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-R-02-42. Stockholm, Sweden (2002)
5. Alm E., Sundblad K., and Huhma H. Sm-Nd isotope determinations of low-temperature fluorite-calcite-galena mineralization in the margins of the Fennoscandian Shield. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-R-05-66. Stockholm, Sweden (2005)
6. Ask H., Morosini M., Samuelsson L.-E., and Stridsman H. Oskarshamn site investigation, drilling of cored borehole KSH01. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-P-03-113. Stockholm, Sweden (2004)
7. Bath A., Milodowski A., Ruotsalainen P., Tullborg E.-L., Cortés Ruiz A., and Aranyossy J.-F. Evidences from mineralogy and geochemistry for the evolution of groundwater systems during the quaternary for use in radioactive waste repository safety assessment (EQUIP project). EUR report 19613 (2000)
8. Bergman L., and Lindberg B. Phanerozoic veins of galena in the Åland rapakivi area, southwestern Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 51 (1979) 55-62
9. Bingen B., Skår O., Marker M., Sigmod E.M.O., Nordgulen O., Ragnhildstveit J., Mansfeld J., Tucker R.D., and Liegeois J.-P. Timing of continental building in the Sveconorwegian orogen, SW Scandinavia. Norwegian Journal of Geology 85 (2006) 87-116
10. Bird D.K., and Spieler A.R. Epidote in geothermal systems, epidotes. Mineralogical Society of America and Geochemical Society, Washington, USA (2004) 235-300
11. Bird D.K., Schiffman P., Elders W.A., Williams A.E., and McDowell S.D. Calc-silicate mineralization in active geothermal systems. Economic Geology 79 (1984) 671-695
12. Blyth A., Frape S., Blomqvist R., and Nissinen P. Assessing the past thermal and chemical history of fluids in crystalline rock by combining fluid inclusion and isotopic investigations of fracture calcite. Applied Geochemistry 15 (2000) 1,417-1,437
13. 39Ar geochronological constraints. Tectonophysics, 339 (2001) 39-66
14. Bogdanova S.V., Bingen B., Gorbatschev R., Kheraskova T.N., Kozlov V.I., Puchkov V.N., and Volozh Y.A. The East European Craton (Baltica) before and during the assembly of Rodinia. Precambrian Research 160 (2008) 23-45
15. Brander L., and Söderlund U. Mesoproterozoic (1.47-1.44 Ga) orogenic magmatism in Fennoscandia; Baddelyite U-Pb dating of a suite of massif-type anothosite in S. Sweden. International Journal of Earth Sciences (2008) 10.1007/s00531-007-0281-0
16. In: Brindley G.W., and Brown G. (Eds). Crystal structures of clay minerals and their X-ray identification, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Mineralogical Society Monograph vol. 5 (1984)
17. Bucher K., and Frey M. Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks (2002), Springer, Berlin, Germany
18. Carlsson L., and Holmqvist A. Ett nytt fynd av sandstensgångar i Västervikstrakten. GFF 90 (1968) 519-528
19. Cathelineau M. Cation site occupancy in chlorites and illites as a function of temperature, Special issue devoted to some papers read at the sixth meeting of the European Clay Groups (1988), Mineralogical Society, London, UK 471-485
20. Čečys A., and Benn K. Emplacement and deformation of the ca. 1.45 Ga Karlshamn granitoid pluton, southeastern Sweden, during ENE-WSW Danopolonian shortening. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 96 (2007) 397-414
21. Cederbom C. Phanerozoic, pre-Cretaceous thermotectonic events in southern Sweden revealed by fission track thermochronology. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 188 (2001) 199-209
22. Cederbom C., Larson S.Å., Tullborg E.-L., and Stiberg J.P. Fission track thermochronology applied to Phanerozoic thermotectonic events in central and southern Sweden. Tectonophysics 316 (2000) 153-167
23. Cruden, S., in press. Influence of the Götemar and Uthammar granites on the bedrock at Laxemar. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. Stockholm, Sweden.
24. Dalrymple G.B., and Lanphere M.A. 40Ar/49Ar technique of K-Ar dating: a comparison with the conventional technique. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 12 (1971) 300-308
25. Davis G.H., and Reynolds S.J. Structural geology of rocks and regions (1996), John Wiley, New York, USA
26. Drake H., and Tullborg E.-L. Oskarshamn site investigation. Fracture mineralogy of the Götemar granite. Results from drill cores KKR01, KKR02 and KKR03. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-P-06-04. Stockholm, Sweden (2006)
27. Drake H., and Tullborg E.-L. Paleohydrogeology of the Simpevarp area, southeastern Sweden, as evidenced by stable isotopes in fracture minerals. In: Bullen T.D., and Wang Y. (Eds). Water-rock Interaction: Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Kunming, China, 31 July - 5 August 2007 (2007), Taylor & Francis, London, UK 723-726
28. Drake, H., Tullborg, E.-L., in press. Paleohydrogeological events recorded by stable isotopes, fluid inclusions and trace elements in fracture minerals in crystalline rock, Simpevarp area, SE Sweden. Applied Geochemistry. doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.12.026.
29. Drake H., Tullborg E.-L., and Annersten H. Red-staining of the wall rock and its influence on the reducing capacity around water conducting fractures. Applied Geochemistry 23 (2008) 1898-1920
30. Drever S.I. The preparation of oriented clay mineral specimens for X-ray diffraction analysis by a filter-membrane peel technique. American Mineralogist 58 (1973) 553-554
31. Flodén T. Seismic stratigraphy and bedrock geology of the central Baltic. Stockholm contributions in geology 35 (1980)
32. 39Ar thermochronology. Journal of Structural Geology, 20 (1998) 765-781
33. Frey M., de Capitani C., and Liou J.G. A new petrogenetic grid for low-grade metabasites, Sixth meeting of the European Union of Geosciences (1991), Blackwell, Oxford, UK
34. Gaàl G., and Gorbatschev R. An outline of the Precambrian evolution of the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research 35 (1987) 15-52
35. Gascoyne M., McMurry J., and Ejekam R.B. Palaeohydrogeologic case study of the Whiteshell research Area (2004) OPG Report No. 06819-REP-01200-10121-R00
36. Gee D.G. A tectonic model for the central part of the Scandinavian Caledonides. American Journal of Science 275 (1975) 468-515
37. Gehör S., Karhy J., Kärki A., Löfman J., Pitkänen P., Ruotsalainen P., and Taikina-aho O. Fracture calcites at Olkiluoto Posiva 2002-03 (2002)
38. Gustafsson J., and Gustafsson C. Oskarshamn site investigation, RAMAC, BIPS and deviation logging in boreholes KLX17A and HLX43. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-P-07-12. Stockholm, Sweden (2007)
39. Hames W.E., and Bowring S.A. An empirical evaluation of the argon diffusion geometry in muscovite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 124 (1994) 161-169
40. 39Ar incremental heating and single spot fusion experiments on K-feldspars. Terra Nova 11 (1999) 216-222
41. In: Jasmund K., and Lagaly G. (Eds). Tonminerale und Tone (1993), D. Steinkopff,, Darmstadt, Germany (in German)
42. Johansson Å. Fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies on some Caledonian sulfide-bearing veins in Sweden. Economic Geology 79 (1984) 1736-1748
43. Kaljo D., Nestor H., and Einasto R. Aspects of Silurian carbonate platform sedimentation, The Murchison symposium; proceedings of an international conference on the Silurian System (1991), Palaeontological Association, London, UK 205-224
44. Kendrick M.A., Burgess R., Harrison D., and Bjorlykke A. Noble gas and halogen evidence for the origin of Scandinavian sandstone-hosted Pb-Zn deposits. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69 (2005) 109-129
45. Koistinen, T., Stephens, M.B., Bogatchev, V., Nordgulen, Ø., Wennerström, M., Korkonen, J., (Eds.), 2001. Geological map of the Fennoscandian Shield Scale 1:2 000 000. Geological Surveys of Finland, Norway and Sweden and Ministry of Natural resources of Russia.
46. Kresten P., and Chyssler J. The Götemar Massif in south-eastern Sweden; a reconnaissance survey. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 98 (1976) 155-161
47. Kumpulainen R., and Nystuen J.P. Late Proterozoic basin evolution and sedimentation in the westernmost part of Baltoscandia, The Caledonide Orogen; Scandinavia and related areas (1985), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK
48. Larson S.Å., and Berglund J. A chronological subdivision of the Transscandinavian igneous belt three magmatic episodes?. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 114 (1992) 459-461
49. Larson S.Å., Tullborg E.-L., Cederbom C., and Stiberg J.P. Sveconorwegian and Caledonian foreland basins in the Baltic Shield revealed by fission-track thermochronology. Terra Nova 11 (1999) 210-215
50. Larson S.Å., Cederbom C.E., Tullborg E.L., and Stiberg J.P. Apatite fission track and (U-Th)/He data from Fennoscandia; an example of underestimation of fission track annealing in apatite; discussion. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 248 (2006) 561-568
51. Lazauskiene J., Stephenson R., Sliaupa S., and van Wees J.D. 3-D flexural modelling of the Silurian Baltic Basin. Tectonophysics 346 (2002) 115-135
52. Lidmar-Bergström K. Long term morphotectonic evolution in Sweden. Geomorphology 16 (1996) 33-59
53. Liou J.G., Kim H.S., and Maruyama S. Prehnite-epidote equilibria and their petrologic applications. Journal of Petrology 24 (1983) 321-342
54. Long D.G.F. The Burgsvik Beds, an Upper Silurian storm generated sand ridge complex in southern Gotland, Sweden. GFF 115 (1993) 299-309
55. 39Ar thermochronometry for slowly cooled samples having a distribution of diffusion domain sizes. Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth and Planets 94 (1989) 17,917-17,935
56. Lundberg E., and Sjöström H. Oskarshamn site investigation. Kinematic analysis of ductile and brittle/ductile shear zones in Simpevarp and Laxemar subarea. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-P-06-118. Stockholm, Sweden (2006)
57. Maddock R.H., Hailwood E.A., Rhodes E.J., and Muir Wood R. Direct fault dating trials at the Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-TR-93-24, Stockholm, Sweden (1993)
58. Mattsson Å. Morphologische Studien in Südschweden und auf Bornholm über die nichtglaziale Formenwelt der Felsenskulptur. Lund Studies in Geography, A. Physical Geography vol. 20 (1962) (in German)
59. 39Ar Method (1999), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
60. Mertanen S. Middle Proterozoic-Paleozoic tectono-thermal reactivation of the crust in southern Finland and northwestern Russia-paleomagnetic evidences. In: Ehlers C., Eklund O., Korja A., Kruuna A., Lahtinen R., and Pesonen L.J. (Eds). Litosphere 2004-Third symposium on the structure, composition and evolution of the litosphere in Finland (2004), Institute of Seismology, University of Helsinki Report S-45
61. Middleton M.F., Tullborg E.-L., Larson S.Å., and Björklund L. Modelling of a Caledonian foreland basin in Sweden; petrophysical constraints, First Nordic symposium on Petrophysics (1996), Butterworth/Geological Society, Surrey, UK 407-413
62. Milnes A.G., and Gee D.G. Bedrock stability in southeastern Sweden. Evidence from fracturing in the Ordovician limestones of northern Öland. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-TR-92-23. Stockholm, Sweden (1992)
63. Milodowski A.E., Tullborg E.-L., Buil B., Gomez P., Turrero M.-J., Haszeldine S., England G., Gillespie M.R., Torres T., Ortiz J.E., Zacharias J., Silar J., Chvatal M., Strnad L., Sebek O., Bouch J.E., Chenery S.R., Chenery C., Shepherd T.J., and McKervey J.A. Application of mineralogical, petrological and geochemical tools for evaluating the palaeohydrogeological evolution of the PADAMOT study sites. PADAMOT Project Technical Report WP2 (2005)
64. Munier R., and Talbot C.J. Segmentation, fragmentation and jostling of cratonic basement in and near Äspo, Southeast Sweden. Tectonics 12 (1993) 713-727
65. Nisca D.H. Aerogeophysical interpretation: bedrock and tectonic analysis. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-PR-25-87-04. Stockholm, Sweden (1987)
66. Nordenskjöld C.E. Morfologiska studier inom övergångsområdet mellan Kalmarslätten och Tjust., Medd. Lunds Univ. Geog. Inst. Avh. VIII (1944) (in Swedish)
67. Plink-Björklund P., and Björklund L. Sedimentary response in the Baltic Devonian Basin to post-collisional events in the Scandinavian Caledonides. GFF 121 (1999) 79-80
68. Pontén A., and Plink-Björklund P. Depositional environment in an extensive tide-influenced delta plain, Middle Devonian Gauja Formation, Devonian Baltic Basin. Sedimentology 54 (2007) 969-1006
69. Poprawa P., Sliaupa S., Stephenson R., and Lazauskiene J. Late Vendian-early Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of the Baltic Basin; regional tectonic implications from subsidence analysis. Tectonophysics 314 (1999) 219-239
70. Puura V., Floden T., Monkevicius A., and Vaher R. Late Caledonian compressional tectonics in the intracratonic Baltic Basin, European Union of Geosciences conference abstracts. EUG vol. 10 (1999), Cambridge Publications, Cambridge, UK 286
71. Rämö T., and Haapala I. Rapakivi granites. In: Lehtinen M., Nurmi P.A., and Rämö T. (Eds). Precambrian geology of Finland; key to the evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield (2005), Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands 533-562
72. 39Ar ages in deformed potassium feldspar; evidence of microstructural control on Ar isotope systematics. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 141 (2001) 186-200
73. 39Ar dating. Chemical Geology 145 (1998) 117-152
74. Rickard D.T., Willden M.Y., Marinder N.E., and Donnelly T.H. Studies on the genesis of the Laisvall sandstone lead-zinc deposit, Sweden. Economic Geology 74 (1979) 1,255-1,285
75. Roberts D. The Scandinavian Caledonides; event chronology, palaeogeographic settings and likely modern analogues. Tectonophysics 365 (2003) 283-299
76. Röshoff K., and Cosgrove J. Sedimentary dykes in the Oskarshamn-Västervik area-a study of the mechanism of formation. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-R-02-37. Stockholm, Sweden (2002)
77. 39Ar (adularia) and Rb-Sr (adularia, prehnite, calcite) ages of fracture minerals. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-P-06-213. Stockholm, Sweden (2006)
78. Sandström B., Tullborg E.-L., de Torres T., and Ortiz J.E. The occurrence and potential origin of asphaltite in bedrock fractures, Forsmark, central Sweden. GFF 128 (2006) 234-242
79. SKB. Hydrogeochemical evaluation, Preliminary site description Laxemar subarea-version 1.2. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-R-06-12. Stockholm, Sweden (2006)
80. Sliaupa S. Far-field stress transmission effect in the structural evolution of Baltic Basin during the early Palaeozoic, European Union of Geosciences conference abstracts. EUG vol. 10 (1999), Cambridge Publications, Cambridge, UK 286
81. Sliaupa S., Fokin P., Lazauskiene J., and Stephenson R.A. The Vendian-early Paleozoic sedimentary basins of the East European Craton. In: Gee D.G., and Stephenson R.A. (Eds). European lithosphere dynamics (2006), Geological Society, London, UK 449-462
82. Söderlund P., Juez L.J., Page L.M., and Dunai T.J. Extending the time range of apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry in slowly cooled terranes; Palaeozoic to Cenozoic exhumation history of southeast Sweden. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 239 (2005) 266-275
83. Söderlund U., Isachsen C.E., Bylund G., Heaman L.M., Patchett P.J., Vervoort J.D., and Andersson U.B. U-Pb baddeleyite ages and Hf, Nd isotope chemistry constraining repeated mafic magmatism in the Fennoscandian Shield from 1.6 to 0.9 Ga. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 150 (2005) 174-194
84. Söderlund P., Page L., and Söderlund U. 40Ar-39Ar biotite and hornblende geochronology from the Oskarshamn area, SE Sweden: discerning multiple Proterozoic tectonothermal events. Geological Magazine 145 (2008) 790-799
85. Stemprok M. Greisenization (a review). Geologische Rundschau 76 (1987) 169-175
86. Stephens M., and Wahlgren C.-H. Bedrock evolution. In: Söderbäck B. (Ed). Geological evolution, palaeoclimate and historical development of the Forsmark and Laxemar-Simpevarp areas, Site descriptive modelling, SDM-Site. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-R-08-19. Stockholm, Sweden (2008)
87. Talbot C., and Riad L. Natural fractures in the Simpevarp area. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-PR-25-87-03. Stockholm, Sweden (1988)
88. Torsvik T.H., and Rehnström E.F. The Tornquist Sea and Baltica-Avalonia docking. Tectonophysics 362 (2003) 67-82
89. Tullborg E.-L. Palaeohydrogeological evidences from fracture filling minerals-results from the Äspö/Laxemar area. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 807 (2003) 873-878
90. Tullborg E.-L., Larson S.Å., and Stiberg J.P. Subsidence and uplift of the present land surface in the southeastern part of the Fennoscandian Shield. GFF 118 (1996) 126-128
91. Tullborg E.-L., Drake H., and Sandström B. Palaeohydrogeology: a methodology based on fracture mineral studies. Applied Geochemistry 23 (2008) 1881-1897
92. Viola G., and Venvik Ganerod G. Oskarshamn site investigation. Structural analysis of brittle deformation zones in the Simpevarp-Laxemar area, Oskarshamn, southeast Sweden. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-P-07-41. Stockholm, Sweden (2007)
93. Wahlgren C.-H., Hermanson J., Forssberg O., Curtis P., Triumf C.-A., Drake H., and Tullborg E.-L. Geological description of rock domains and deformation zones in the Simpevarp and Laxemar subareas. Preliminary site description Laxemar subarea-version 1.2. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-R-05-69. Stockholm, Sweden (2006)
94. 39Ar dating of a dolerite. Classification of rock types in KLX15A, KLX16A, KLX19A, KLX20A and KLX21B. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-P-07-191. Stockholm, Sweden (2007)
95. Wahlgren C.-H., Curtis P., Hermanson J., Forssberg O., Öhman J., Drake H., Fox A., Triumf C.-A., Mattsson H., and Thunehed H. Geology Laxemar, site descriptive modelling, SDM-site Laxemar. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company. SKB-R-08-54. Stockholm, Sweden (2008)
96. 39Ar thermochronometry of K-feldspar from the KTB borehole, Germany. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 158 (1998) 67-79
97. Whelan J.F., Paces J.B., and Peterman Z.E. Physical and stable-isotope evidence for formation of secondary calcite and silica in the unsaturated zone, Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Applied Geochemistry 17 (2002) 735-750
98. Zeck H.P., Andriessen P.A.M., Hansen K., Jensen P.K., and Rasmussen B.L. Paleozoic paleo-cover of the southern part of the Fennoscandian Shield; fission track constraints. Tectonophysics 149 (1988) 61-66
99. Ziegler P.A. Late Caledonian framework of Western and Central Europe, The Caledonide Orogen. Scandinavia and related areas (1985), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK