Erratum to Disentangling the effects of group size and density on shoaling decisions of three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) (Behav Ecol Sociobiol, 10.1007/s00265-009-0767-9);Disentangling the effects of group size and density on shoaling decisions of three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

Volumn 63, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1141-1148

  Frommen, Joachim G ^a,b   Hiermes, Meike ^a   Bakker, Theo C M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

^b KONRAD LORENZ INSTITUTE FOR ETHOLOGY   (Austria)

Author keywords

Confusion effect; Fish; Grouping; Predation; Safety in numbers; Schooling; Selfish herd

Indexed keywords

AVOIDANCE REACTION; DENSITY DEPENDENCE; GROUP SIZE; PREDATION RISK; PREFERENCE BEHAVIOR; SCHOOLING BEHAVIOR; SIZE EFFECT; TELEOST;

ANIMALIA; GASTEROSTEUS ACULEATUS;

EID: 67349261975     PISSN: 03405443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00265-009-0831-5     Document Type: Erratum

References (60)

1. C Agrillo M Dadda A Bisazza 2007 Quantity discrimination in female mosquitofish Anim Cogn 10 63 70
2. I Barber 2003 Parasites and size-assortative schooling in three-spined sticklebacks Oikos 101 331 337 (Pubitemid 36684460)
3. I Barber LC Downey VA Braithwaite 1998 Parasitism, oddity and the mechanism of shoal choice J Fish Biol 53 1365 1368 (Pubitemid 29015132)
4. I Barber FA Huntingford DWT Crompton 1995 The effect of hunger and cestode parasitism on the shoaling decisions of small fresh-water fish J Fish Biol 47 524 536 (Pubitemid 26453255)
5. I Barber HA Wright 2001 How strong are familiarity preferences in shoaling fish? Anim Behav 61 975 979 (Pubitemid 32516012)
6. T Bolger PL Connolly 1989 The selection of suitable indices for the measurement and analysis of fish condition J Fish Biol 34 171 182 (Pubitemid 19326672)
7. MS Botham CJ Kerfoot V Louca J Krause 2005 Predator choice in the field: grouping guppies, Poecilia reticulata, receive more attacks Behav Ecol Sociobiol 59 181 184 (Pubitemid 41567048)
8. J Bradner SP McRobert 2001 The effect of shoal size on patterns of body colour segregation in mollies J Fish Biol 59 960 967 (Pubitemid 33136607)
9. DE Broadbent 1965 Information processing in the nervous system Science 150 457 462
10. VE Brock RH Riffenburgh 1960 Fish schooling: a possible factor in reducing predation Journal du Conseil, Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 25 307 317
11. D Bumann J Krause D Rubenstein 1997 Mortality risk of spatial positions in animal groups: the danger of being in the front Behaviour 134 1063 1076 (Pubitemid 127383766)
12. CW Clark M Mangel 1986 The evolutionary advantages of group foraging Theor Popul Biol 30 45 75
13. P Domenici RS Batty T Simila 2000 Spacing of wild schooling herring while encircled by killer whales J Fish Biol 57 831 836
14. L Feigenson S Dehaene E Spelke 2004 Core systems of number Trends Cogn Sci 8 307 314 (Pubitemid 38887447)
15. WA Foster JE Treherne 1981 Evidence for the dilution effect in the selfish herd from fish predation on a marine insect Nature 293 466 467
16. JG Frommen C Luz TCM Bakker 2007 Nutritional state influences shoaling preference for familiars Zoology 110 369 376 (Pubitemid 350026751)
17. J-GJ Godin 1986 Risk of predation and foraging behavior in shoaling banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus) Can J Zool 64 1675 1678
18. Guthrie DM (1980) Neuroethology: an introduction. Blackwell, Oxford
19. MC Hager GS Helfman 1991 Safety in numbers-shoal size choice by minnows under predatory threat Behav Ecol Sociobiol 29 271 276
20. WD Hamilton 1971 Geometry for the selfish herd J Theor Biol 31 295 311
21. M Hebblewhite D Pletscher 2002 Effects of elk group size on predation by wolves Can J Zool 80 800 809 (Pubitemid 34749730)
22. DJ Hoare ID Couzin J-GJ Godin J Krause 2004 Context-dependent group size choice in fish Anim Behav 67 155 164 (Pubitemid 38204050)
23. DJ Hoare J Krause N Peuhkuri J-GJ Godin 2000 Body size and shoaling in fish J Fish Biol 57 1351 1366 (Pubitemid 32013170)
24. CC Ioannou CR Tosh L Neville J Krause 2008 The confusion effect-from neural networks to reduced predation risk Behav Ecol 19 126 130
25. DC Krakauer 1995 Groups confuse predators by exploiting perceptual bottlenecks-a connectionist model of the confusion effect Behav Ecol Sociobiol 36 421 429 (Pubitemid 26450807)
26. J Krause 1993 The effect of Schreckstoff on the shoaling behavior of the minnow-a test of Hamiltons selfish herd theory Anim Behav 45 1019 1024 (Pubitemid 223020871)
27. J Krause 1993 The influence of hunger on shoal size choice by three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus J Fish Biol 43 775 780 (Pubitemid 24409475)
28. J Krause 1993 Positioning behavior in fish shoals-a cost-benefit-analysis J Fish Biol 43 309 314 (Pubitemid 24417124)
29. J Krause J-GJ Godin 1994 Shoal choice in the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus, Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae)-effects of predation risk, fish size, species composition and size of shoals Ethology 98 128 136
30. J Krause J-GJ Godin 1995 Predator preferences for attacking particular prey group sizes-consequences for predator hunting success and prey predation risk Anim Behav 50 465 473 (Pubitemid 26447876)
31. J Krause J-GJ Godin D Rubenstein 1998 Group choice as a function of group size differences and assessment time in fish: the influence of species vulnerability to predation Ethology 104 68 74 (Pubitemid 28091490)
32. J Krause P Longworth GD Ruxton 2000 Refuge use in sticklebacks as a function of body length and group size J Fish Biol 56 1023 1027
33. Krause J, Ruxton GD (2002) Living in groups. Oxford University Press, Oxford
34. AE Magurran 1990 The adaptive significance of schooling as an anti-predator defence in fish Ann Zool Fenn 27 51 66
35. AE Magurran A Higham 1988 Information transfer across fish shoals under predator threat Ethology 78 153 158
36. AE Magurran TJ Pitcher 1987 Provenance, shoal size and the sociobiology of predator-evasion behavior in minnow shoals Proc R Soc Lond B Sci 229 439 465 (Pubitemid 17228101)
37. M Milinski 1977 Experiments on selection by predators against spatial oddity of their prey Z Tierpsychol 43 311 325
38. M Milinski 1979 Can an experienced predator overcome the confusion of swarming prey more easily? Anim Behav 27 1122 1126
39. Milinski M (1990) Information overload and food selection. In: Hughes RN (ed) Behavioural mechanisms of food selection. Springer, Berlin, pp 721-736
40. R Modarressie IP Rick TCM Bakker 2006 UV matters in shoaling decisions Proc R Soc Lond B Sci 273 849 854 (Pubitemid 46780859)
41. MS Mooring BL Hart 1992 Animal grouping for protection from parasites: selfish herd and encounter-dilution effects Behaviour 123 173 193 (Pubitemid 24406655)
42. LJ Morrell R James 2008 Mechanisms for aggregation in animals: rule success depends on ecological variables Behav Ecol 19 193 201
43. O Ohguchi 1978 Experiments on selection against color oddity of water fleas by three-spined sticklebacks Z Tierpsychol 47 254 267
44. SD Peacor 2003 Phenotypic modifications to conspecific density arising from predation risk assessment Oikos 100 409 415 (Pubitemid 36610489)
45. Pitcher TJ, Parrish JK (1993) Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts. In: Pitcher TJ (ed) The behaviour of teleost fishes, 2nd edn. Croom Helm, London, pp 363-439
46. VL Pritchard J Lawrence RK Butlin J Krause 2001 Shoal choice in zebrafish, Danio rerio: the influence of shoal size and activity Anim Behav 62 1085 1088 (Pubitemid 34067999)
47. G Roberts 1996 Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases Anim Behav 51 1077 1086 (Pubitemid 27003588)
48. GD Ruxton AL Jackson CR Tosh 2007 Confusion of predators does not rely on specialist coordinated behavior Behav Ecol 18 590 596 (Pubitemid 47355613)
49. C Schradin 2000 Confusion effect in a reptilian and a primate predator Ethology 106 691 700 (Pubitemid 30610724)
50. BH Seghers 1974 Schooling behavior in guppy (Poecilia reticulata)-evolutionary response to predation Evolution 28 486 489
51. RW Tegeder J Krause 1995 Density dependence and numerosity in fright stimulated aggregation behaviour of shoaling fish Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 350 381 390 (Pubitemid 3018286)
52. CR Tosh AL Jackson GD Ruxton 2006 The confusion effect in predatory neural networks Am Nat 167 E52 E65
53. CR Tosh GD Ruxton 2006 Artificial neural network properties associated with wiring patterns in the visual projections of vertebrates and arthropods Am Nat 168 E38 E52
54. GF Turner TJ Pitcher 1986 Attack abatement: a model for group protection by combined avoidance and dilution Am Nat 128 228 240
55. GW Uetz CS Hieber 1994 Group-size and predation risk in colonial web-building spiders-analysis of attack abatement mechanisms Behav Ecol 5 326 333 (Pubitemid 2113374)
56. SV Viscido DS Wethey 2002 Quantitative analysis of fiddler crab flock movement: evidence for 'selfish herd' behaviour Anim Behav 63 735 741
57. C Wedekind 1996 Lek-like spawning behaviour and different female mate preferences in roach (Rutilus rutilus) Behaviour 133 681 695 (Pubitemid 27178476)
58. D Weetman D Atkinson JC Chubb 1999 Water temperature influences the shoaling decisions of guppies, Poecilia reticulata, under predation threat Anim Behav 58 735 741 (Pubitemid 29478147)
59. J Welty 1934 Experiments in group behavior of fishes Physiol Zool 7 85 128
60. Wootton RJ (1976) The biology of the sticklebacks. Academic Press, London