메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 800-809

Effects of elk group size on predation by wolves

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEMS;

EID: 0036309651     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/z02-059     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (168)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0027873721 scopus 로고
    • Optimal traits when there are several costs: The interaction of mortality and energy costs in determining foraging behaviour
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 246-253
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 3
  • 8
    • 0033763061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the density of a sika deer population on activity, habitat use, and group size
    • (2000) Can. J. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Borkowski, J.1
  • 16
    • 0034060049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there safety-in-numbers for prey?
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 527-535
    • Connell, S.D.1
  • 22
    • 0026302686 scopus 로고
    • Forage quality and aggregation by large herbivores
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 478-498
    • Fryxell, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0001388097 scopus 로고
    • The effects of wolf predation and snow cover on musk-ox group size
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 190-204
    • Heard, D.C.1
  • 32
    • 84970585962 scopus 로고
    • Does risk of predation influence population dynamics? Evidence from the cyclic decline of snowshoe hares
    • (1995) Wildl. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 115-129
    • Hik, D.S.1
  • 35
    • 84888258034 scopus 로고
    • The components of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European sawfly
    • (1959) Can. Entomol. , vol.91 , pp. 293-320
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 37
    • 0025627930 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on behaviourally mediated, indirect interactions through a shared predator
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Huang, C.1    Sih, A.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0027505231 scopus 로고
    • Prey selectivity of wolves in Banff National Park. II. Age, sex, and condition of elk
    • (1993) Can. J. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 140-147
    • Huggard, D.J.1
  • 41
    • 0000407832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging and risk of predation: Effects on behaviour and social structure in ungulates
    • (1999) J. Mammal. , vol.80 , pp. 1114-1129
    • Kie, J.G.1
  • 42
    • 0001735520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation in white-tailed deer: Density-dependent changes in use of space, habitat selection, and dietary niche
    • (1999) J. Mammal. , vol.80 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Kie, J.G.1    Bowyer, R.T.2
  • 43
    • 0028982911 scopus 로고
    • Predator preferences for attacking particular group sizes: Consequences for hunting success and prey predation risk
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 465-473
    • Krause, J.1    Godin, J.-G.2
  • 45
    • 0000739982 scopus 로고
    • Finch flock size and risk of hawk predation at a migratory stopover site
    • (1989) Auk , vol.106 , pp. 225-232
    • Lindström, Å.1
  • 52
    • 0028176254 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate population models with predation: A case study with the North American moose
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 478-488
    • Messier, F.1
  • 58
    • 0030131629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Roberts, G.1
  • 61
    • 0031915027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of predation and predation risk in old-field interaction webs
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.151 , pp. 327-342
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 66
    • 0016820324 scopus 로고
    • Predation and the evolution of gregariousness I. Detection of prey
    • (1975) Anim. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 779-801
    • Triesman, M.1
  • 67
    • 0025640696 scopus 로고
    • Predator avoidance and community structure: Interactions among piscivores, planktivores, and plankton
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2241-2254
    • Turner, G.F.1    Mittlebach, G.G.2
  • 72
    • 0021581143 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behaviour and hunting success of lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
    • (1984) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 79-99
    • Van Orsdol, K.G.1
  • 74
    • 0006170098 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in the abundance of a species considered mathematically
    • (1926) Nature (Lond.) , vol.118 , pp. 558-560
    • Volterra, V.1
  • 76
    • 0030390255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced behavioural indirect effects: Consequences to competitive interactions in anuran larvae
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 157-169
    • Werner, E.E.1    Anholt, B.R.2
  • 80
    • 0026021572 scopus 로고
    • Group size and predation risk: A field analysis of encounter and dilution effects
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.137 , pp. 186-201
    • Wrona, F.J.1    Dixon, W.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.