메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 211-228

A review of the types of scientific misconduct in biomedical research

Author keywords

Biomedical research; Fabrication; Falsification; Plagiarism; Research misconduct; Scientific misconduct; Unethical research

Indexed keywords


EID: 67349256711     PISSN: 15701727     EISSN: 15728544     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10805-008-9068-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 84970852560 scopus 로고
    • The scandal of poor medical research
    • D. G. Altman 1994 The scandal of poor medical research BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 308 283 284
    • (1994) BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) , vol.308 , pp. 283-284
    • Altman, D.G.1
  • 2
    • 0032550671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why review articles on the health effects of passive smoking reach different conclusions
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.279.19.1566
    • D. E. Barnes L. A. Bero 1998 Why review articles on the health effects of passive smoking reach different conclusions Journal of the American Medical Association 279 1566 1570 (Pubitemid 28233013)
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.279 , Issue.19 , pp. 1566-1570
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Bero, L.A.2
  • 3
    • 85007757642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did the US boycott of French products spread to include scientific output?
    • B. Bégaud H. Verdoux 2001 Did the US boycott of French products spread to include scientific output? BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 329 1430 1431 (Pubitemid 40007100)
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.329 , Issue.7480 , pp. 1430-1431
    • Begaud, B.1    Verdoux, H.2
  • 4
    • 0037460196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scope and impact of financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.289.4.454
    • J. E. Bekelman Y. Liu C. P. Gross 2003 Scope and impact of financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research. a systematic review Journal of the American Medical Association 89 454 465 (Pubitemid 36119966)
    • (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.289 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-465
    • Bekelman, J.E.1    Li, Y.2    Gross, C.P.3
  • 5
    • 0038267947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unethical practices in authorship of scientific papers
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1442-2026.2003.00432.x
    • D. M. Bennett D. M. Taylor 2003 Unethical practices in authorship of scientific papers Emergency Medicine 15 263 270 (Pubitemid 36750034)
    • (2003) Emergency Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-270
    • Bennett, D.M.1    Taylor, D.McD.2
  • 7
    • 0016235930 scopus 로고
    • A short essay on the importance of dogs in medical research
    • C. H. Best 1974 A short essay on the importance of dogs in medical research The Physiologist 17 437 439
    • (1974) The Physiologist , vol.17 , pp. 437-439
    • Best, C.H.1
  • 8
    • 0003706045 scopus 로고
    • St Paul, Minnesota: West
    • Black's Law Dictionary (1979).St Paul, Minnesota: West, page 1882
    • (1979) Black's Law Dictionary , pp. 1882
  • 9
    • 67349164487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raymond de Vries: Scientists behaving badly
    • C. M. Brian S. A. Melissa 2005 Raymond de Vries: scientists behaving badly Nature 435 737 736
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 737-736
    • Brian, C.M.1    Melissa, S.A.2
  • 10
    • 0038891914 scopus 로고
    • Would-be academician pirates papers: Five of his published papers are demonstrable plagiarisms, and more than 55 others are suspect
    • W. J. Broad 1980 Would-be academician pirates papers: five of his published papers are demonstrable plagiarisms, and more than 55 others are suspect Science 208 1438 1440
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 1438-1440
    • Broad, W.J.1
  • 11
    • 0032372399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer Review for Journals as It Stands Today - Part 2
    • J. M. Campanario 1998 Peer review for journals as it stands today-part 2 Science Communication 19 277 306 (Pubitemid 128087548)
    • (1998) Science Communication , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-306
    • Campanario, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 67349172341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejecting nobel class articles and resisting nobel class discoveries
    • J. M. Campanario 2003 Rejecting nobel class articles and resisting nobel class discoveries Nature 425 6959 645
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , Issue.6959 , pp. 645
    • Campanario, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0033950206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology industry responds to gene therapy death
    • DOI 10.1038/72181
    • H. Commander 2000 Biotechnology industry responds to gene therapy death Nature Medicine 6 118 (Pubitemid 30082334)
    • (2000) Nature Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 118
    • Commander, H.1
  • 14
    • 84965443338 scopus 로고
    • Determination of authorship credit in published dissertations
    • M. M. Costa M. Gatz 1992 Determination of authorship credit in published dissertations Psychological Science 3 354 357
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 354-357
    • Costa, M.M.1    Gatz, M.2
  • 15
    • 67349249525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific misconduct: MIT terminates researcher over data fabrication
    • J. Couzin 2001 Scientific misconduct: MIT terminates researcher over data fabrication Science 310 578
    • (2001) Science , vol.310 , pp. 578
    • Couzin, J.1
  • 16
    • 31544434289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fraud upends oral cancer field, casting doubt on prevention trial
    • J. Couzin M. Schirber 2006 Fraud upends oral cancer field, casting doubts on prevention trial Science 311 5760 448 449 (Pubitemid 43157692)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5760 , pp. 448-449
    • Couzin, J.1    Schirber, M.2
  • 17
    • 0020744787 scopus 로고
    • Coping with fraud: The Darsee case
    • B. J. Culliton 1983 Coping with fraud: the Darsee case Science 220 31 35
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 31-35
    • Culliton, B.J.1
  • 18
    • 33646258564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N Engl J Med Expression of concern: Sudbø et al: DNA content as a prognostic marker in patients with oral leukoplakia
    • Sudbø J et al: Influence of resection and aneuploidy on mortality in oral leukoplakia, N Engl J Med 2004, 350, 1405-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa033374
    • Curfman, G. D., Morrissey, S., Drazen, J. M. (2006). N Engl J Med Expression of concern: Sudbø, et al. DNA content as a prognostic marker in patients with oral leukoplakia, N Engl J Med 2001, 344, 1270-8 and Sudbø J, et al. Influence of resection and aneuploidy on mortality in oral leukoplakia, N Engl J Med 2004, 350, 1405-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa033374.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1270-8
    • Curfman, G.D.1    Morrissey, S.2    Drazen, J.M.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 33144463121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdx2 gene expression and trophectoderm lineage specification in mouse embryos
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1120925
    • K. Deb M. Sivaguru H. Y. Yong M. R. Roberts 2006 Cdx2 gene expression and trophectoderm lineage specification in mouse embryos Science 311 5763 992 996 (Pubitemid 43271724)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5763 , pp. 992-996
    • Deb, K.1    Sivaguru, M.2    Yong, H.Y.3    Roberts, R.M.4
  • 21
    • 67349279978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the impact factor in Spain (rapid response to Brown
    • Delgado López-Cózar, E. (2007). Impact of the impact factor in Spain (rapid response to Brown. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 20.
    • (2007) BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) , pp. 20
    • Delgado López-Cózar, E.1
  • 23
    • 67349262184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial
    • Editorial 2005 Nature Materials 4 1 1305
    • (2005) Nature Materials , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1305
  • 24
    • 34548043958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journal Ethics
    • DOI 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.07.045, PII S0003497507015731
    • L. H. Edmunds 2007 Journal ethics The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 84 717 719 (Pubitemid 47285068)
    • (2007) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 717-719
    • Edmunds Jr., L.H.1
  • 27
    • 38549114455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two citations
    • M. Errami H. Garner 2008 A tale of two citations Nature 451 7177 397 399
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , Issue.7177 , pp. 397-399
    • Errami, M.1    Garner, H.2
  • 28
    • 33646520571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiring criteria in biology departments of academic institutions
    • C. M. Fleet M. F. N. Rosser R. A. Zufall 2006 Hiring criteria in biology departments of academic institutions Bioscience 56 430 436
    • (2006) Bioscience , vol.56 , pp. 430-436
    • Fleet, C.M.1    Rosser, M.F.N.2    Zufall, R.A.3
  • 29
    • 36949063747 scopus 로고
    • Prestige in academic scientific research
    • H. Florey 1962 Prestige in academic scientific research Nature 193 4820 1017 1018
    • (1962) Nature , vol.193 , Issue.4820 , pp. 1017-1018
    • Florey, H.1
  • 30
    • 84981852533 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Toxoplasmosis and of infections resembling Toxoplasma
    • J. K. Frankel 1956 Pathogenesis of Toxoplasmosis and of infections resembling Toxoplasma Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 64 215 251
    • (1956) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.64 , pp. 215-251
    • Frankel, J.K.1
  • 31
    • 1242269436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Conflicts of Interest and Research Results
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30617.x
    • L. S. Friedman E. D. Richter 2004 Relationship between conflicts of interest and research results Journal of General Internal Medicine 19 1 51 56 (Pubitemid 38221951)
    • (2004) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Friedman, L.S.1    Richter, E.D.2
  • 32
    • 0041379947 scopus 로고
    • The 'obliteration phenomenon' in science-and the advantage of being obliterated
    • E. Garfield 1979 The 'obliteration phenomenon' in science-and the advantage of being obliterated Current Contents 51/52 5 7
    • (1979) Current Contents , vol.5152 , pp. 5-7
    • Garfield, E.1
  • 33
    • 0001995742 scopus 로고
    • From citation amnesia to bibliographic plagiarism
    • E. Garfield 1980 From citation amnesia to bibliographic plagiarism Current Contents 23 5 9
    • (1980) Current Contents , vol.23 , pp. 5-9
    • Garfield, E.1
  • 34
    • 0040680651 scopus 로고
    • More on the ethics of scientific publication: Abuses of authorship attribution and citation amnesia undermine the reward system of science
    • E. Garfield 1982 More on the ethics of scientific publication: abuses of authorship attribution and citation amnesia undermine the reward system of science Current Contents 30 5 10
    • (1982) Current Contents , vol.30 , pp. 5-10
    • Garfield, E.1
  • 35
    • 33747028232 scopus 로고
    • Contemplating a science court: On the question of institutionalising scientific fact finding
    • E. Garfield 1987 Contemplating a science court: on the question of institutionalising scientific fact finding Scientist (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1 6 9
    • (1987) Scientist (Philadelphia, Pa.) , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 9
    • Garfield, E.1
  • 36
    • 0041604035 scopus 로고
    • Bibliographic negligence: A serious transgression
    • E. Garfield 1991 Bibliographic negligence: a serious transgression Scientist (Philadelphia, Pa.) 5 23 14
    • (1991) Scientist (Philadelphia, Pa.) , vol.5 , Issue.23 , pp. 14
    • Garfield, E.1
  • 37
    • 23044531029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demand citation vigilance
    • E. Garfield 2002 Demand citation vigilance Scientist (Philadelphia, Pa.) 16 2 6 (Pubitemid 44204254)
    • (2002) Scientist , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 6
    • Garfield, E.1
  • 38
    • 85174220884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Disregard Syndrome: A Menace to Honest Science?
    • I. Ginsburg 2001 The Disregard Syndrome: a menace to honest science Scientist (Philadelphia, Pa.) 15 24 51 (Pubitemid 33374760)
    • (2001) Scientist , vol.15 , Issue.24 , pp. 51
    • Ginsburg, I.1
  • 40
    • 0029166685 scopus 로고
    • Over expression of core-binding factor alpha (CBF alpha) reverses cellular transformation by CBF beta smooth muscle myosin heavy chain chimeric oncoprotein
    • A. Hajra P. P. Liu N. A. Speck F. S. Collins 1995 Over expression of core-binding factor alpha (CBF alpha) reverses cellular transformation by CBF beta smooth muscle myosin heavy chain chimeric oncoprotein Molecular and Cellular Biology 15 4980 4889
    • (1995) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.15 , pp. 4980-4889
    • Hajra, A.1    Liu, P.P.2    Speck, N.A.3    Collins, F.S.4
  • 41
    • 0345651188 scopus 로고
    • Anchor/Doubleday Garden City New York
    • Hixson, J. (1976). The patch work mouse. New York: Anchor/Doubleday Garden City.
    • (1976) The Patch Work Mouse
    • Hixson, J.1
  • 42
    • 20544451854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient specific embryonic stem cells derived from human SCNT blastocysts
    • W. S. Hwang S. I. Roh B. C. Lee 2005 Patient specific embryonic stem cells derived from human SCNT blastocysts Science 308 1777 1783
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1777-1783
    • Hwang, W.S.1    Roh, S.I.2    Lee, B.C.3
  • 43
    • 31144451300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial retraction
    • D. Kennedy 2006 Editorial retraction Science 20 311 (Pubitemid 43132637)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5759 , pp. 335
    • Kennedy, D.1
  • 45
    • 22044439243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HARKing: Hypothesizing After the Results are Known
    • N. L. Kerr 1998 HARKing: hypothesizing after the results are known Personality and Social Psychology Review 2 3 196 217 (Pubitemid 128115205)
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-217
    • Kerr, N.L.1
  • 46
    • 16644376027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer review at the American Journal of Roentgenology: How reviewer and manuscript characteristics affected editorial decisions on 196 major papers
    • M. A. Kliewer 2004 Peer review at the american journal of roentgenology: how reviewer and manuscript characteristics affected editorial decisions on 196 major papers AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology 183 1545 1550 (Pubitemid 44210518)
    • (2004) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.183 , Issue.6 , pp. 1545-1550
    • Kliewer, M.A.1    DeLong, D.M.2    Freed, K.3    Jenkins, C.B.4    Paulson, E.K.5    Provenzale, J.M.6
  • 47
    • 0021093957 scopus 로고
    • Deeper problems for Darsee: Emory probe
    • R. A. Knox 1983 Deeper problems for Darsee: emory probe JAMA 249 21 2867
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , Issue.21 , pp. 2867
    • Knox, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 24944574442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The White Bull effect: Abusive coauthorship and publication parasitism
    • DOI 10.1136/jme.2004.010553
    • L. S. Kwok 2005 The white bull effect: abusive co-authorship and publication parasitism Journal of Medical Ethics 31 9 554 556 (Pubitemid 41301076)
    • (2005) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 554-556
    • Kwok, L.S.1
  • 50
    • 84991176621 scopus 로고
    • Gender factors in reviewer recommendations for manuscript publication
    • M. E. Lloyd 1990 Gender factors in reviewer recommendations for manuscript publication Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 23 539 543
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.23 , pp. 539-543
    • Lloyd, M.E.1
  • 51
    • 0028592599 scopus 로고
    • Does editorial peer review work?
    • S. Lock 1994 Does editorial peer review work? Annals of Internal Medicine 121 1 60 61
    • (1994) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-61
    • Lock, S.1
  • 52
    • 0029075339 scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the Pearce affair: Handling scientific fraud
    • S. Lock 1995 Lessons from the Pearce affair: handling scientific fraud BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 310 1547 1548
    • (1995) BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) , vol.310 , pp. 1547-1548
    • Lock, S.1
  • 53
    • 0029552067 scopus 로고
    • Suit alleges misuse of peer review
    • DOI 10.1126/science.270.5244.1912
    • E. Marshall 1995 Suit alleges misuse of peer review Science 270 1912 1914 (Pubitemid 26097174)
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5244 , pp. 1912-1914
    • Marshall, E.1
  • 55
    • 0004204677 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press Chicago
    • Merton, R. K. (1973). The sociology of science pp. 402-403. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1973) The Sociology of Science , pp. 402-403
    • Merton, R.K.1
  • 57
    • 0027367474 scopus 로고
    • Data torturing
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199310143291613
    • J. L. Mills 1993 Data torturing The New England Journal of Medicine 329 1196 1199 (Pubitemid 23295466)
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , Issue.16 , pp. 1196-1199
    • Mills, J.L.1
  • 60
    • 0020724619 scopus 로고
    • Malice's wonderland: Research funding and peer review
    • D. H. Osmond 1983 Malice's wonderland: Research funding and peer review Journal of Neurobiology 14 95-112
    • (1983) Journal of Neurobiology , vol.14 , pp. 95-112
    • Osmond, D.H.1
  • 61
    • 0141996126 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma from eggs of the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus)
    • P. G. Pande R. R. Shukla P. C. Sekariah 1961 Toxoplasma from eggs of the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus) Science 133 648
    • (1961) Science , vol.133 , pp. 648
    • Pande, P.G.1    Shukla, R.R.2    Sekariah, P.C.3
  • 62
    • 33644869712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University clears scientist of misconduct but says his conduct was misbehaviour
    • 82. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7538.382-d
    • Parry, J. (2006). University clears scientist of misconduct but says his conduct was misbehaviour. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 332, 3. 82. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7538.382-d.
    • (2006) BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) , vol.332 , pp. 3
    • Parry, J.1
  • 65
    • 0026419707 scopus 로고
    • Editors and advertisements: What responsibility do the editors have for the advertisements in their journals?
    • D. Rennie 1991 Editors and advertisements: what responsibility do the editors have for the advertisements in their journals? Journal of the American Medical Association 265 2394
    • (1991) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.265 , pp. 2394
    • Rennie, D.1
  • 67
    • 0028364047 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the quality of articles published in journal supplements compared with the quality of those published in the parent journal
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.272.2.108
    • P. A. Rochon J. H. Gurwitz M. Cheung J. A. Hayes T. C. Chalmers 1994 Evaluating the quality of articles published in journal supplements compared with the quality of those published in the parent journal Journal of the American Medical Association 272 108 113 (Pubitemid 24206039)
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.272 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-113
    • Rochon, P.A.1    Gurwitz, J.H.2    Cheung, C.M.3    Hayes, J.A.4    Chalmers, T.C.5
  • 68
    • 0027273425 scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest: The new McCarthyism in science
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.269.21.2782
    • K. J. Rothman 1993 Conflict of interest: the new McCarthyism in science Journal of the American Medical Association 269 21 2782 2784 (Pubitemid 23154255)
    • (1993) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.269 , Issue.21 , pp. 2782-2784
    • Rothman, K.J.1
  • 69
    • 0034720280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical professionalism-focussing on the real issues
    • D. J. Rothman 2000 Medical professionalism-focussing on the real issues The New England Journal of Medicine 342 1284 1286
    • (2000) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , pp. 1284-1286
    • Rothman, D.J.1
  • 70
    • 0027912860 scopus 로고
    • What is misconduct in science?
    • H. K. Schachman 1993 What is misconduct in science? Science 261 148 149
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 148-149
    • Schachman, H.K.1
  • 71
    • 33846445647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoevidence-based medicine: What it is, and what to do about it
    • DOI 10.1108/14777270710725409
    • W. R. Smith 2007 Pseudo evidence based medicine: what it is, and what to do about it, Clinical Governance International Journal (Toronto, Ont.) 12 1 42 52 (Pubitemid 46140394)
    • (2007) Clinical Governance , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-52
    • Smith, W.R.1
  • 72
    • 0035227443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of Scientific Research: Bahramdipity and Nulltiple Scientific Discoveries
    • T. J. Sommer 2001 Suppression of scientific research: bahramdipity and nulltiple scientific discoveries Science and Engineering Ethics 7 77 104 (Pubitemid 33682031)
    • (2001) Science and Engineering Ethics , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-104
    • Sommer, T.J.1
  • 74
    • 0032495544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest in the debate over calcium-channel antagonists
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199801083380206
    • H. T. Stelfox G. Chua K. O'Rourke A. S. Detsky 1998 Conflict of interest in the debate over calcium channel antagonists The New England Journal of Medicine 338 101 105 (Pubitemid 28042274)
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.338 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Stelfox, H.T.1    Chua, G.2    O'Rourke, K.3    Detsky, A.S.4
  • 78
    • 0027297206 scopus 로고
    • Understanding financial conflicts of interest
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199308193290812
    • D. F. Thompson 1993 Understanding financial conflicts of interest The New England Journal of Medicine 329 573 576 (Pubitemid 23232630)
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , Issue.8 , pp. 573-576
    • Thompson, D.F.1
  • 79
    • 33747881527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingelfinger rule
    • J. Toy 2002 Ingelfinger rule Science Editor 25 6 195
    • (2002) Science Editor , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 195
    • Toy, J.1
  • 80
    • 34548677706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do team-authored papers get cited more? [1]
    • J. M. Valderas R. A. Bentley R. Beckley 2007 Why do team-authored papers get cited more? Science 317 14 (Pubitemid 47417413)
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5844 , pp. 1496
    • Valderas, J.M.1
  • 82
    • 33646245434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science fraud: From patch work mouse to patch work data
    • G. Weissman 2006 Science fraud: from patch work mouse to patch work data The FASEB Journal 20 587 590
    • (2006) The FASEB Journal , vol.20 , pp. 587-590
    • Weissman, G.1
  • 83
    • 0030960168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nepotism and sexism in peer review
    • C. Wenneras A. Wold 1997 Nepotism and sexism in peer review Nature 387 341 343
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 341-343
    • Wenneras, C.1    Wold, A.2
  • 84
    • 37049219049 scopus 로고
    • Human nature in science
    • J. K. Wright 1944 Human nature in science Science 100 2597 299 305
    • (1944) Science , vol.100 , Issue.2597 , pp. 299-305
    • Wright, J.K.1
  • 85
    • 34249309179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1136099
    • S. Wutchy B. F. Jones B. Uzzi 2007 The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge Science 316 1036 1039 (Pubitemid 46804914)
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , Issue.5827 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Wuchty, S.1    Jones, B.F.2    Uzzi, B.3
  • 86
    • 84969115301 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of name-ordering among authors of scientific papers: A study of social symbolism and its ambiguity
    • H. A. Zuckermann 1968 Patterns of name-ordering among authors of scientific papers: a study of social symbolism and its ambiguity American Journal of Sociology 74 276 291
    • (1968) American Journal of Sociology , vol.74 , pp. 276-291
    • Zuckermann, H.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.