Anxiety disorders comorbidity in first-episode depressed patients: Personality differences based on the temperament and character inventory

Personality and Individual Differences

Volumn 47, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 522-526

  Minaya, Omar ^a   Fresán, Ana ^a  

^a INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PSIQUIATRÍA RAMÓN DE LA FUENTE MUÑIZ   (Mexico)

Author keywords

Comorbidity; Depression; Personality features; Temperament and character

Indexed keywords

EID: 67349227816     PISSN: 01918869     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.006     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. (1994), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
2. Ampollini P., Marchesi C., Signifredi R., Ghinaglia E., Scardovi F., Codeluppi S., et al. Temperament and personality features in patients with major depression, panic disorder and mixed conditions. Journal of Affective Disorders 52 (1999) 203-207
3. Andrews G. Comorbidity and the general neurotic syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry 168 (1996) 76-84
4. Andrews G., Slade T., and Issakidis C. Deconstructing current comorbidity: Data from the Australian national survey of mental health and well-being. British Journal of Psychiatry 181 (2002) 306-314
5. Angst J., Angst F., and Stassen H. Suicide risk in patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 60 (1999) S57-S62
6. Axelson D., and Birmaher B. Relation between anxiety and depressive disorders in childhood and adolescence. Depression and Anxiety 14 (2001) 67-78
7. Beck A. Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders (1976), International University Press, New York
8. Beck A., Brown G., Steer R., Eidelson J., and Riskind J. Differentiating anxiety and depression: A test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 96 (1987) 179-183
9. Berlanga C., Canetti A., Chávez E., De la Fuente J., Lara M., León C., et al. Tratamiento farmacologico de las crisis de angustia. Reporte comparativo de la eficacia y seguridad del alprazolam y la imipramina en un estudio controlado. Salud Mental 14 (1991) 1-5
10. Brown S., Svrakic D., Przybeck T., and Cloninger C. The relationship of personality to mood and anxiety states: A dimensional approach. Journal of Psychiatry Research 26 (1992) 197-211
11. Bruce S., Machan J., Dyck I., and Keller M. Infrequency of ''pure'' GAD: Impact of psychiatric comorbidity on clinical course. Depression and Anxiety 14 (2004) 219-225
12. Carter R., Wittchen H., Pfister H., and Kessler R. One-year prevalence of subthreshold and threshold DSM-IV generalized anxiety disorder in a nationally representative sample. Depression and Anxiety 13 (2001) 78-88
13. Clark L., and Watson D. Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100 (1991) 316-336
14. Cloninger C. A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. Psychiatric Developments 4 (1986) 167-226
15. Cloninger C. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. A proposal. Archives of General Psychiatry 44 (1987) 573-588
16. Cloninger C. The genetics and psychobiology of the seven-factor model of personality. In: Silk K. (Ed). Biology of personality disorders (1998), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 63-92
17. Cloninger C., Bayon C., and Svrakic D. Measurement of temperament and character in mood disorders: A model of fundamental states as personality types. Journal of Affective Disorders 51 (1998) 21-32
18. Cloninger C., Przybeck T., and Svrakic D. The tridimensional personality questionnaire: U.S. normative data. Psychological Reports 69 104 (1991) 7-1057
19. Cloninger C., Przybeck T., Svrakic D., and Wetzel R. The temperament and character inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use (1994), Center for Psychobiology of Personality, Washington University, St. Louis, MO
20. Cloninger C., Svrakic D., and Przybeck T. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry 50 (1993) 975-990
21. Derogatis L. Symptom checklist 90-R: Administration, scoring and procedures manual (1983), Clinical Psychometric Research, Baltimore
22. Farmer A., Mahmood A., Redman K., Harris T., Sadler S., and McGuffin P. A sib-pair study of the temperament and character inventory scales in major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 60 (2003) 490-496
23. Farmer R., and Seeley J. Temperament and character predictors of depressed mood over a 4-year interval. Depression and Anxiety 26 (2009) 371-381
24. Fava M., Rankin M., Wright E., Alpert J., Nierenberg A., Pava J., et al. Anxiety disorders in major depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry 41 (2000) 97-102
25. First M.B., Spitzer R.L., Gibbon M., and Williams J.B.W. Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders (SCID) (1996), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC Clinician Version
26. Friedman C., Shear M., and Frances A. DSM-III personality disorders in panic patients. Journal of Personality Disorders 1 (1987) 132-135
27. Gorwood P. Generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder comorbidity: An example of genetic pleiotrophy?. European Psychiatry 19 (2004) 27-33
28. Gusnard D., Ollinger J., Shulman G., Cloninger C., Price J., Van Essen D., et al. Persistence and brain circuitry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100 (2003) 3479-3484
29. Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology 32 (1959) 50-55
30. Hirschfeld R. Personality disorders and depression: Comorbidity. Depression and Anxiety 10 (1999) 142-146
31. Hunt C., Issakidis C., and Andrews G. DSM-IV generalized anxiety disorder in the Australian national survey of mental health and well-being. Psychological Medicine 32 (2002) 649-659
32. Hunt C., Slade T., and Andrews G. Generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder comorbidity in the national survey of mental health and well-being. Depression and Anxiety 20 (2004) 23-31
33. Jylhä P., and Isometsä E. Temperament, character and symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population. European Psychiatry 21 (2006) 389-398
34. Kaufman J., and Charney D. Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders. Depression and Anxiety 12 (2000) S69-S76
35. Kennedy B., Schwab J., and Hyde J. Defense styles and personality dimensions of research subjects with anxiety and depressive disorders. Psychiatric Quarterly 72 (2001) 251-262
36. Kessler R., McGonagle K., Zhao S., Nelson C., Hughes M., Eshleman S., et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the national comorbidity survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 51 (1994) 8-19
37. Klein D., and Riso L. Psychiatric diagnosis: Problems of boundaries and co-occurrences. In: Costello C. (Ed). Basic issues in psychopathology (1993), Guilford Press, New York 19-66
38. Lara M., Ontiveros M., Berlanga C., and De la Fuente J. Diferencias entre crisis de angustia y ansiedad generalizada en la escala de Hamilton para Ansiedad. Salud Mental 11 (1988) 7-10
39. Loftus S., Garno J., Jaeger J., and Malhotra A. Temperament and character dimensions in bipolar I disorder: A comparison to healthy controls. Journal of Psychiatry Research 42 (2008) 1131-1136
40. Marijnissen G., Tuinier S., Sijben A.E.S., and Verhoeven W. The temperament and character inventory in major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 70 (2002) 219-223
41. Maser J. Generalized anxiety disorder and its comorbidities: Disputes at the boundaries. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 98 (1998) S12-S22
42. Matsudaira T., and Kitamura T. Personality traits as risk factors of depression and anxiety among Japanese students. Journal of Clinical Psychology 62 (2006) 97-109
43. Melartin T., Rytsala H., Leskela U., Lestela-Mielonen P., Sokero T., and Isometsa E. Current comorbidity of psychiatric disorders among DSM-IV major depressive disorder patients in psychiatric care in the Vantaa depression study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 63 (2002) 126-134
44. Miettunen J., Kantojärvi L., Ekelund J., Veijola J., Karvonen J., Peltonen L., et al. A large population cohort provides normative data for investigation of temperament. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 110 (2004) 150-157
45. Montgomery S., and Asberg M. A new depressive scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry 134 (1979) 382-389
46. Mula M., Pini S., Monteleone P., Iazzetta P., Preve M., Tortorella A., et al. Different temperament and character dimensions correlate with panic disorder comorbidity in bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 22 (2008) 1421-1426
47. Nicolini H., Villareal G., Ortega-Soto H., and De la Fuente J. Alteraciones de la memoria de pacientes con crisis de angustia y efecto del tratamiento farmacológico con alprazolam e imipramina. Salud Mental 11 (1988) 11-14
48. Ongur D., Farabaugh A., Iosifescu D., Perlis R., and Fava M. Tridimensional personality questionnaire factors in major depressive disorder: Relationship to anxiety disorder comorbidity and age of onset. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 74 (2005) 173-178
49. Pelissolo A., Andre C., Pujol H., Yao S., Servant D., Braconnier A., et al. Personality dimensions in social phobics with or without depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 105 (2002) 94-103
50. Richter J., Eisemann M., and Richter G. Temperament and character during the course of unipolar depression among inpatients. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 250 (2000) 40-47
51. Rosado A. Estudio de confiabilidad de la escala Montgomery-Asberg para la evaluación de la depresión. Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (1993), UNAM, México p. 22
52. Roy-Byrne P., Stang P., Wittchen H., Ustun B., Walters E., and Kessler R. Lifetime panic depression comorbidity in the national comorbidity survey. Association with symptoms, impairment, course and help-seeking. British Journal of Psychiatry 176 (2000) 229-235
53. Sánchez de Carmona M., Paéz F., López J., and Nicolini H. Traducción y confiabilidad del inventario de temperamento y carácter (ITC). Salud Mental 19 (1996) 5-9
54. Shea M., Stout R., Yen S., Pagano M., Skodol A., Morey L., et al. Associations in the course of personality disorders and axis I disorders over time. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 113 (2004) 499-508
55. Svrakic D., Przybeck T., and Cloninger C. Mood states and personality traits. Journal of Affective Disorders 24 (1992) 217-226
56. Tanaka E., Sakamoto S., Kijima N., and Kitamura T. Different personalities between depression and anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychology 54 (1998) 1043-1051
57. Tyrer P. The case for cothymia: Mixed anxiety and depression as a single diagnosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 179 (2001) 191-193
58. Vollegergh W., Iedema J., Bijl R., de Graaf R., Smit F., and Ormel J. The structure and stability of common mental disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 58 (2001) 597-603
59. Zimmerman M., McDermut W., and Mattia J. The frequency of anxiety disorders in psychiatric outpatients with major depressive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 157 (2000) 1337-1400