메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 128-135

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in chocolate on the German market

Author keywords

Benzo a pyrene; Chocolate; GC HRMS; Leading substance; PAH

Indexed keywords

THEOBROMA CACAO;

EID: 67349206433     PISSN: 16615751     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00003-009-0478-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 67349194472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the German Confectionery Industry
    • Association of the German Confectionery Industry (2007a) http://www.bdsi.de/zoom/pro-kopf-verbrauch-2007-schaetzung-en.
    • (2007)
  • 2
    • 67349217536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the German Confectionery Industry
    • Association of the German Confectionery Industry (2007b) http://www.bdsi.de/zoom/rohkakaolieferlaender-2006-en.
    • (2007)
  • 3
    • 0003895440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Hong Kong, London, Milan, Paris, Tokyo : Springer Verlag, 3rd revised Edition
    • Belitz, H. D., Grosch, W., and Schieberle, P. (2004) Food Chemistry. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Hong Kong, London, Milan, Paris, Tokyo : Springer Verlag, 3rd revised Edition, 1070 pp.
    • (2004) Food Chemistry
    • Belitz, H.D.1    Grosch, W.2    Schieberle, P.3
  • 4
    • 0026048250 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of cereals, fats and other food-products
    • Dennis, M. J., Massey, R. C., Cripps, G., Venn, I., Howarth, N., and Lee, G. (1991) Factors affecting the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of cereals, fats and other food-products. Food Additives and Contaminants 8:517-530.
    • (1991) Food Additives and Contaminants , vol.8
    • Dennis, M.J.1    Massey, R.C.2    Cripps, G.3    Venn, I.4    Howarth, N.5    Lee, G.6
  • 5
    • 70849096709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific opinion of the panel on contaminants in the food chain on a request from the european commission on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food
    • EFSA
    • EFSA (2008) Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the European Commission on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Food. EFSA J 724:1-114.
    • (2008) EFSA J , vol.724
  • 6
    • 0013375925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2000/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 June 2000 relating to cocoa and chocolate products intended for human consumption
    • European Commission
    • European Commission (2000) Directive 2000/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 June 2000 relating to cocoa and chocolate products intended for human consumption. Official J Europ Comm L197, pp. 19-25.
    • (2000) Official J Europ Comm , vol.L197
  • 7
    • 33044488942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Recommendation of 4 February 2005 on the further investigation into the levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in certain foods
    • European Commission
    • European Commission (2005) Commission Recommendation of 4 February 2005 on the further investigation into the levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in certain foods. Official J Europ Union L34, pp. 43-45.
    • (2005) Official J Europ Union , vol.L34
  • 8
    • 65049085461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
    • European Commission
    • European Commission (2006) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Official J Europ Union L364, pp. 5-24.
    • (2006) Official J Europ Union , vol.L364
  • 14
    • 46249114144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the determination of 16 European priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked meat products and edible oils
    • Jira, W., Ziegenhals, K., and Speer, K. (2008) Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the determination of 16 European priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked meat products and edible oils. Food Additives and Contaminants 25:704-713.
    • (2008) Food Additives and Contaminants , vol.25
    • Jira, W.1    Ziegenhals, K.2    Speer, K.3
  • 15
    • 0035054201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 200 food items for benzo[a]pyrene and estimation of its intake in an epidemiologic study
    • Kazerouni, N., Sinha, R., Hsu, C. H., Greenberg, A., and Rothman, N. (2001) Analysis of 200 food items for benzo[a]pyrene and estimation of its intake in an epidemiologic study. Food Chem Toxicol 39:423-436.
    • (2001) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.39
    • Kazerouni, N.1    Sinha, R.2    Hsu, C.H.3    Greenberg, A.4    Rothman, N.5
  • 16
    • 33646263357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxin and polychlorinated biphenyl analsis: Automation and improvement of clean-up established by example of spices
    • Kleinhenz, S., Jira, W., and Schwind, K.H. (2006) Dioxin and polychlorinated biphenyl analsis: Automation and improvement of clean-up established by example of spices. Mol Nutrit Food Res 50:362-367.
    • (2006) Mol Nutrit Food Res , vol.50
    • Kleinhenz, S.1    Jira, W.2    Schwind, K.H.3
  • 18
    • 53249098610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral oil polyaromatic hydrocarbons in foods, eg from jute bags, by on-line LC-solvent evaporation (SE)-LC-GC-FID
    • Moret, S., Grob, K., and Conte, L. S. (1997) Mineral oil polyaromatic hydrocarbons in foods, eg from jute bags, by on-line LC-solvent evaporation (SE)-LC-GC-FID. Z Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung A 204:241-246.
    • (1997) Z Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung A , vol.204
    • Moret, S.1    Grob, K.2    Conte, L.S.3
  • 19
    • 0004309376 scopus 로고
    • Römpp Auflage, ISBN 3-13-102759-2
    • Römpp (1995) Chemie Lexikon. 9. Auflage, ISBN 3-13-102759-2.
    • (1995) Chemie Lexikon
  • 20
    • 0003447452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIST Special Publication 922 Gaithersburg
    • Sanders, L. C., and Wise, S. A. (1997) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Index. NIST Special Publication 922. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg. http://ois.nist.gov/pah/pages/index.pdf.
    • (1997) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Index
    • Sanders, L.C.1    Wise, S.A.2
  • 21
    • 0003748254 scopus 로고
    • PAH from coal utilization
    • Report No ICTIS/TR 29, IEA Coal Research London, UK
    • Smith, I. M. (1984) PAH from Coal Utilization. Emissions and Effects. Report No ICTIS/TR 29, IEA Coal Research London, UK.
    • (1984) Emissions and Effects
    • Smith, I.M.1
  • 22
    • 67349119645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stiftung Warentest (2007) 12:16-22
    • Stiftung Warentest (2007) 12:16-22.
  • 23
    • 67349250585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Atlas of Chocolate (2003) http://www.sfu.ca/geog351-fall03/ groups-webpages/gp8/prod/prod.html.
    • (2003) The World Atlas of Chocolate


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.