메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 106-113

The levo enantiomer of amphetamine increases memory consolidation and gene expression in the hippocampus without producing locomotor stimulation

Author keywords

d amphetamine; Enhancement; l amphetamine; Locomotor; Memory; Rat

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; METHAMPHETAMINE; SCOPOLAMINE;

EID: 67349202296     PISSN: 10747427     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2009.02.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0037076823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short toxic methamphetamine schedule impairs object recognition task in male rats
    • Bisagno V., Ferguson D., and Luine V. Short toxic methamphetamine schedule impairs object recognition task in male rats. Brain Research 940 (2002) 95-101
    • (2002) Brain Research , vol.940 , pp. 95-101
    • Bisagno, V.1    Ferguson, D.2    Luine, V.3
  • 2
    • 0034283283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-Amphetamine facilitation of Morris water task performance is blocked by eticlopride and correlated with increased dopamine synthesis in prefrontal cortex
    • Brown R.W., Bardo M.T., Mace D.D., Phillips S.B., and Kraemer P.J. D-Amphetamine facilitation of Morris water task performance is blocked by eticlopride and correlated with increased dopamine synthesis in prefrontal cortex. Behavioural Brain Research 114 (2000) 135-143
    • (2000) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.114 , pp. 135-143
    • Brown, R.W.1    Bardo, M.T.2    Mace, D.D.3    Phillips, S.B.4    Kraemer, P.J.5
  • 3
    • 0026316241 scopus 로고
    • Post-training dopamine receptor agonists and antagonists affect memory storage in mice irrespective of their selectivity for D1 or D2 receptors
    • Castellano C., Cestari V., Cabib S., and Puglisi-Allegra S. Post-training dopamine receptor agonists and antagonists affect memory storage in mice irrespective of their selectivity for D1 or D2 receptors. Behavioral and Neural Biology 56 (1991) 283-291
    • (1991) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.56 , pp. 283-291
    • Castellano, C.1    Cestari, V.2    Cabib, S.3    Puglisi-Allegra, S.4
  • 4
    • 1242291758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of working memory in aged monkeys by a sensitizing regimen of dopmaine D1 receptor stimulation
    • Castner S.A., and Goldman-Rakic P.S. Enhancement of working memory in aged monkeys by a sensitizing regimen of dopmaine D1 receptor stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience 24 (2004) 1446-1450
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 1446-1450
    • Castner, S.A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 5
    • 33750506086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arc/Arg3.1 interacts with the endocytic machinery to regulate AMPA receptor trafficking
    • Chowdhury S., Shepherd J.D., Okuno H., Lyford G., Petralia R.S., Plath N., et al. Arc/Arg3.1 interacts with the endocytic machinery to regulate AMPA receptor trafficking. Neuron 52 (2006) 445-459
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 445-459
    • Chowdhury, S.1    Shepherd, J.D.2    Okuno, H.3    Lyford, G.4    Petralia, R.S.5    Plath, N.6
  • 6
    • 0016422949 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological and anatomical substrates of the amphetamine response in the rat
    • Creese I., and Iversen S.D. The pharmacological and anatomical substrates of the amphetamine response in the rat. Brain Research 83 (1975) 419-436
    • (1975) Brain Research , vol.83 , pp. 419-436
    • Creese, I.1    Iversen, S.D.2
  • 7
    • 0032816879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clenbuterol administration into the basolateral amygdala post-training enhances retention in an inhibitory avoidance task
    • Ferry B., and McGaugh J.L. Clenbuterol administration into the basolateral amygdala post-training enhances retention in an inhibitory avoidance task. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 72 (1999) 8-12
    • (1999) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.72 , pp. 8-12
    • Ferry, B.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0036200702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into immediate-early gene function in hippocampal memory consolidation using antisense oligonucleotide and fluorescent imaging approaches
    • Guzowski J.F. Insights into immediate-early gene function in hippocampal memory consolidation using antisense oligonucleotide and fluorescent imaging approaches. Hippocampus 12 (2002) 86-104
    • (2002) Hippocampus , vol.12 , pp. 86-104
    • Guzowski, J.F.1
  • 9
    • 0034213297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of activity-dependent arc protein expression in the rat hippocampus impairs the maintenance of long-term potentiation and the consolidation of long-term memory
    • Guzowski J.F., Lyford G.L., Stevenson G.D., Houston F.P., McGaugh J.L., Worley P.F., et al. Inhibition of activity-dependent arc protein expression in the rat hippocampus impairs the maintenance of long-term potentiation and the consolidation of long-term memory. Journal of Neuroscience 20 (2000) 3993-4001
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 3993-4001
    • Guzowski, J.F.1    Lyford, G.L.2    Stevenson, G.D.3    Houston, F.P.4    McGaugh, J.L.5    Worley, P.F.6
  • 10
    • 0032802657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine infused into the basolateral amygdala posttraining enhances retention in a spatial water maze task
    • Hatfield T., and McGaugh J.L. Norepinephrine infused into the basolateral amygdala posttraining enhances retention in a spatial water maze task. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 71 (1999) 232-239
    • (1999) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.71 , pp. 232-239
    • Hatfield, T.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 11
    • 0016739883 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine: Evaluation of d and l isomers as releasing agents and uptake inhibitors for 3H-dopamine and 3H-norepinephrine in slices of rat neostriatum and cerebral cortex
    • Heikkila R.E., Orlansky H., Mytilineo C., and Cohen G. Amphetamine: Evaluation of d and l isomers as releasing agents and uptake inhibitors for 3H-dopamine and 3H-norepinephrine in slices of rat neostriatum and cerebral cortex. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 194 (1975) 47-56
    • (1975) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.194 , pp. 47-56
    • Heikkila, R.E.1    Orlansky, H.2    Mytilineo, C.3    Cohen, G.4
  • 12
    • 0032510750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of x-irradiation-based deficit in memory-based learning by d-amphetamine: Suggestions for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
    • Highfield D.A., Hu D., and Amsel A. Alleviation of x-irradiation-based deficit in memory-based learning by d-amphetamine: Suggestions for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95 (1998) 5785-5788
    • (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.95 , pp. 5785-5788
    • Highfield, D.A.1    Hu, D.2    Amsel, A.3
  • 13
    • 0031282249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory formation: The sequence of biochemical events in the hippocampus and its connection to activity in other brain structures
    • Izquierdo I., and Medina J.H. Memory formation: The sequence of biochemical events in the hippocampus and its connection to activity in other brain structures. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 68 (1997) 285-316
    • (1997) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.68 , pp. 285-316
    • Izquierdo, I.1    Medina, J.H.2
  • 14
    • 0034706054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of dopaminergic mechanisms in the wake-promoting effects of amphetamine: A study of D and L derivatives in canine narcolepsy
    • Kanabayashi T.K., Honda K., Kodama T., Mignot E., and Nishino S. Implication of dopaminergic mechanisms in the wake-promoting effects of amphetamine: A study of D and L derivatives in canine narcolepsy. Neuroscience 99 (2000) 651-659
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.99 , pp. 651-659
    • Kanabayashi, T.K.1    Honda, K.2    Kodama, T.3    Mignot, E.4    Nishino, S.5
  • 15
    • 0014605679 scopus 로고
    • Facilitating effects of pre- and posttrial amphetamine administration on discrimination learning in mice
    • Krivanek J.A., and McGaugh J.L. Facilitating effects of pre- and posttrial amphetamine administration on discrimination learning in mice. Agents Actions 1 (1969) 36-42
    • (1969) Agents Actions , vol.1 , pp. 36-42
    • Krivanek, J.A.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0028944943 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus norepinephrine, caudate dopamine and serotonin, and behavioral responses to the stereoisomers of amphetamine and methamphetamine
    • Kuczenski R., Segal D.S., Cho A.K., and Melega W. Hippocampus norepinephrine, caudate dopamine and serotonin, and behavioral responses to the stereoisomers of amphetamine and methamphetamine. Journal of Neuroscience 15 (1995) 1308-1317
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 1308-1317
    • Kuczenski, R.1    Segal, D.S.2    Cho, A.K.3    Melega, W.4
  • 17
    • 0043135248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-training intra-basolateral amygdala infusions of norepinephrine enhance consolidation of memory for contextual fear conditioning
    • LaLumiere R.T., Buen T.V., and McGaugh J.L. Post-training intra-basolateral amygdala infusions of norepinephrine enhance consolidation of memory for contextual fear conditioning. Journal of Neuroscience 23 (2002) 6754-6758
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 6754-6758
    • LaLumiere, R.T.1    Buen, T.V.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 0043135248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-training intra-basolateral amygdala infusions of norepinephrine enhance consolidation of memory for contextual fear conditioning
    • LaLumiere R.T., Buen T.V., and McGaugh J.L. Post-training intra-basolateral amygdala infusions of norepinephrine enhance consolidation of memory for contextual fear conditioning. Journal of Neuroscience 23 (2003) 6754-6758
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 6754-6758
    • LaLumiere, R.T.1    Buen, T.V.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 25844463652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory enhancement induced by post-training intrabasolateral amygdala infusions of beta-adrenergic or muscarinic agonists require activation of dopamine receptors involvement of right, but not left, basolateral amygdala
    • LaLumiere R.T., and McGaugh J.L. Memory enhancement induced by post-training intrabasolateral amygdala infusions of beta-adrenergic or muscarinic agonists require activation of dopamine receptors involvement of right, but not left, basolateral amygdala. Learning and Memory 12 (2005) 527-532
    • (2005) Learning and Memory , vol.12 , pp. 527-532
    • LaLumiere, R.T.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 20
    • 21844442808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of memory consolidation by the basolateral amygdala or nucleus accumbens shell requires concurrent dopamine receptor activation in both brain regions
    • LaLumiere R.T., Nawar E.M., and McGaugh J.L. Modulation of memory consolidation by the basolateral amygdala or nucleus accumbens shell requires concurrent dopamine receptor activation in both brain regions. Learning and Memory 12 (2005) 296-301
    • (2005) Learning and Memory , vol.12 , pp. 296-301
    • LaLumiere, R.T.1    Nawar, E.M.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 21
    • 9644272555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-training intrabasolateral amygdala infusions of dopamine modulate consolidation of inhibitory avoidance memory: Involvement of noradrenergic and cholinergic systems
    • LaLumiere R.T., Nguyen L.T., and McGaugh J.L. Post-training intrabasolateral amygdala infusions of dopamine modulate consolidation of inhibitory avoidance memory: Involvement of noradrenergic and cholinergic systems. European Journal of Pharmacology 20 (2004) 2804-2810
    • (2004) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 2804-2810
    • LaLumiere, R.T.1    Nguyen, L.T.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 0028928356 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine enhances memory retention and facilitates norepinepherine release from the hippocampus in rats
    • Lee E.H.Y., and Ma Y.L. Amphetamine enhances memory retention and facilitates norepinepherine release from the hippocampus in rats. Brain Research Bulletin 37 (1995) 411-416
    • (1995) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 411-416
    • Lee, E.H.Y.1    Ma, Y.L.2
  • 23
    • 0018193872 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the kinetics of d- and l-amphetamine in the brain of isolated and aggregated rats
    • Lokiec F., Rapin J.R., Jacquot C., and Cohen Y. A comparison of the kinetics of d- and l-amphetamine in the brain of isolated and aggregated rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 58 (1978) 73-77
    • (1978) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.58 , pp. 73-77
    • Lokiec, F.1    Rapin, J.R.2    Jacquot, C.3    Cohen, Y.4
  • 24
    • 0025679309 scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory deficits in aged rats: Contributions of monoaminergic systems
    • Luine V., Bowling D., and Hearns M. Spatial memory deficits in aged rats: Contributions of monoaminergic systems. Brain Research 537 (1990) 271-278
    • (1990) Brain Research , vol.537 , pp. 271-278
    • Luine, V.1    Bowling, D.2    Hearns, M.3
  • 25
    • 0023939110 scopus 로고
    • d-Amphetamine enhances memory performance in rats with damage to the fimbria
    • M'Harzi M., Willig F., Costa J.C., and Delacour J. d-Amphetamine enhances memory performance in rats with damage to the fimbria. Physiology and Behavior 42 (1988) 575-579
    • (1988) Physiology and Behavior , vol.42 , pp. 575-579
    • M'Harzi, M.1    Willig, F.2    Costa, J.C.3    Delacour, J.4
  • 27
    • 0021073132 scopus 로고
    • The neurochemistry and pharmacology of extinction behavior
    • Mason S.T. The neurochemistry and pharmacology of extinction behavior. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 7 (1983) 325-347
    • (1983) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.7 , pp. 325-347
    • Mason, S.T.1
  • 28
    • 0033969570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory - A century of consolidation
    • McGaugh J.L. Memory - A century of consolidation. Science 287 (2000) 248-251
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 248-251
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0024469321 scopus 로고
    • Memory facilitation produced by dopamine agonists: Role of receptor subtype and mnemonic requirements
    • Packard M.G., and White N.M. Memory facilitation produced by dopamine agonists: Role of receptor subtype and mnemonic requirements. Biochemistry and Behavior 33 (1989) 511-518
    • (1989) Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 511-518
    • Packard, M.G.1    White, N.M.2
  • 34
    • 33750496896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arc/Arg3.1 is essential for the consolidation of synaptic plasticity and memories
    • Plath N., Ohana O., Dammermann B., Errington M.L., Schmitz D., Gross C., et al. Arc/Arg3.1 is essential for the consolidation of synaptic plasticity and memories. Neuron 52 (2006) 437-444
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 437-444
    • Plath, N.1    Ohana, O.2    Dammermann, B.3    Errington, M.L.4    Schmitz, D.5    Gross, C.6
  • 35
    • 0023728892 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine enhances retrieval following diverse sources of forgetting
    • Quartermain D., Judge M.E., and Jung H. Amphetamine enhances retrieval following diverse sources of forgetting. Physiology and Behavior 43 (1988) 239-241
    • (1988) Physiology and Behavior , vol.43 , pp. 239-241
    • Quartermain, D.1    Judge, M.E.2    Jung, H.3
  • 36
    • 0024375990 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of retrieval enhancement by amphetamine following scopolamine-induced amnesia
    • Quartermain D., and Jung H. Persistence of retrieval enhancement by amphetamine following scopolamine-induced amnesia. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 33 (1989) 51-55
    • (1989) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 51-55
    • Quartermain, D.1    Jung, H.2
  • 37
    • 0015245147 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine biosynthesis inhibition: Effects on memory in mice
    • Randt C.T., Quartermain D., Goldstein M., and Anagnoste B. Norepinephrine biosynthesis inhibition: Effects on memory in mice. Science 172 (1971) 498-499
    • (1971) Science , vol.172 , pp. 498-499
    • Randt, C.T.1    Quartermain, D.2    Goldstein, M.3    Anagnoste, B.4
  • 38
    • 33750513623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of the immediate-early gene arc/arg3.1 reduces AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission
    • Rial Verde E.M., Lee-Osbourne J., Worley P.F., Malinow R., and Cline H.T. Increased expression of the immediate-early gene arc/arg3.1 reduces AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission. Neuron 52 (2006) 461-474
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 461-474
    • Rial Verde, E.M.1    Lee-Osbourne, J.2    Worley, P.F.3    Malinow, R.4    Cline, H.T.5
  • 39
    • 33846188104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D1 and D2 receptor antagonists injections in the prefrontal cortex selectively impair spatial learning in mice
    • Rinaldi A., Mandillo S., Oliverio A., and Mele A. D1 and D2 receptor antagonists injections in the prefrontal cortex selectively impair spatial learning in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology 32 (2007) 309-319
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 309-319
    • Rinaldi, A.1    Mandillo, S.2    Oliverio, A.3    Mele, A.4
  • 40
    • 0020286503 scopus 로고
    • Memory retreival enhanced by amphetamine after a long retention interval
    • Sara S.J., and Deweer B. Memory retreival enhanced by amphetamine after a long retention interval. Behavioral and Neural Biology 36 (1982) 146-160
    • (1982) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.36 , pp. 146-160
    • Sara, S.J.1    Deweer, B.2
  • 41
    • 0018268257 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus properties of d-Amphetamine as compared to l -amphetamine
    • Schechter M. Stimulus properties of d-Amphetamine as compared to l -amphetamine. European Journal of Pharmacology 47 (1978) 461-464
    • (1978) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 461-464
    • Schechter, M.1
  • 42
    • 0038807908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic methamphetamine regimen severely impairs recognition memory in rats
    • Schroder N., O'Dell S.J., and Marshall J.F. Neurotoxic methamphetamine regimen severely impairs recognition memory in rats. Synapse 49 (2003) 89-96
    • (2003) Synapse , vol.49 , pp. 89-96
    • Schroder, N.1    O'Dell, S.J.2    Marshall, J.F.3
  • 43
    • 0016710542 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral characterization of d- and l-amphetamine: Neurochemical implications
    • Segal D. Behavioral characterization of d- and l-amphetamine: Neurochemical implications. Science 190 (1975) 475-477
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 475-477
    • Segal, D.1
  • 44
    • 33750503402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arc/Arg3.1 Mediates homeostatic synaptic scaling of AMPA receptors
    • Shepherd J.D., Rumbaugh G., Wu J., Chowdhury S., Plath N., Kuhl D., et al. Arc/Arg3.1 Mediates homeostatic synaptic scaling of AMPA receptors. Neuron 52 (2006) 475-484
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 475-484
    • Shepherd, J.D.1    Rumbaugh, G.2    Wu, J.3    Chowdhury, S.4    Plath, N.5    Kuhl, D.6
  • 45
    • 0029037667 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amphetamine on long term retention of verbal material
    • Soetens E., Casaer S., d'Hooge R., and Hueting J.E. Effect of amphetamine on long term retention of verbal material. Psychopharmacology 119 (1995) 155-162
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.119 , pp. 155-162
    • Soetens, E.1    Casaer, S.2    d'Hooge, R.3    Hueting, J.E.4
  • 47
    • 0016441432 scopus 로고
    • Memory enhancement by central administration of norepinephrine
    • Stein L., Belluzzi J.D., and Wise C.D. Memory enhancement by central administration of norepinephrine. Brain Research 84 (1975) 329-335
    • (1975) Brain Research , vol.84 , pp. 329-335
    • Stein, L.1    Belluzzi, J.D.2    Wise, C.D.3
  • 48
    • 0025874405 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent effects of post-trial amphetamine treatment in rats: Evidence for enhanced storage of representational memory
    • Strupp B.J., and Bunsey M. Time-dependent effects of post-trial amphetamine treatment in rats: Evidence for enhanced storage of representational memory. Behavioral and Neural Biology 56 (1991) 62-76
    • (1991) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.56 , pp. 62-76
    • Strupp, B.J.1    Bunsey, M.2
  • 49
    • 0021963125 scopus 로고
    • The morphogenesis of stereotyped behavior induced by the dopamine receptor agonist apomorphine in the laboratory rat
    • Szechtman H., Ornstein K., Teitelbaum P., and Golani I. The morphogenesis of stereotyped behavior induced by the dopamine receptor agonist apomorphine in the laboratory rat. Neuroscience 14 (1985) 783-798
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 783-798
    • Szechtman, H.1    Ornstein, K.2    Teitelbaum, P.3    Golani, I.4
  • 50
    • 0035141544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fornix-dependent induction of hippocampal CCAAT enhancer-binding protein b and d co-localizes with phosphorylated cAMP response element binding-protein and accompanies long-term memory consolidation
    • Taubenfeld S.M., Wiig K.A., Monti B., Dolan B., Pollonini G., and Alberini C.M. Fornix-dependent induction of hippocampal CCAAT enhancer-binding protein b and d co-localizes with phosphorylated cAMP response element binding-protein and accompanies long-term memory consolidation. Journal of Neuroscience 21 (2001) 84-91
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 84-91
    • Taubenfeld, S.M.1    Wiig, K.A.2    Monti, B.3    Dolan, B.4    Pollonini, G.5    Alberini, C.M.6
  • 51
    • 31544477149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procholinergic and memory enhancing properties of the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine
    • Tzavara E.T., Bymaster F.P., Overshiner C.D., Davis R.J., Perry K.W., Wolff M., et al. Procholinergic and memory enhancing properties of the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine. Molecular Psychiatry 11 (2006) 187-195
    • (2006) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 187-195
    • Tzavara, E.T.1    Bymaster, F.P.2    Overshiner, C.D.3    Davis, R.J.4    Perry, K.W.5    Wolff, M.6
  • 52
    • 0023690397 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nigrostriatal dopamine depletion on the post-training, memory-improving action of amphetamine
    • White N.M. Effect of nigrostriatal dopamine depletion on the post-training, memory-improving action of amphetamine. Life Sciences 43 (1988) 7-12
    • (1988) Life Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 7-12
    • White, N.M.1
  • 53
    • 33748060215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning induces long-term potentiation in the hippocampus
    • Whitlock J.R., Heynen A.J., Shuler M.G., and Bear M.F. Learning induces long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Science 313 (2006) 1093-1097
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Whitlock, J.R.1    Heynen, A.J.2    Shuler, M.G.3    Bear, M.F.4
  • 55
    • 0028336636 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of amphetamine and haloperidol on recovery after global forebrain ischemia
    • Wishart T.B., Ijaz S., and Shuaib A. Differential effects of amphetamine and haloperidol on recovery after global forebrain ischemia. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 47 (1994) 963-968
    • (1994) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.47 , pp. 963-968
    • Wishart, T.B.1    Ijaz, S.2    Shuaib, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.