메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 219-232

Non-invasive investigations of the right heart: How and why?

Author keywords

2D speckle imaging; 3D echocardiography; Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia; Echocardiography; Heart failure; Myocardial infarction; Pulmonary arterial hypertension; Right ventricle; Tissue Doppler imaging

Indexed keywords

RADIOISOTOPE; TECHNETIUM 99M;

EID: 67349145660     PISSN: 18752136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.acvd.2008.12.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 33645210987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ho SY, Nihoyannopoulos P. Anatomy, echocardiography, and normal right ventricular dimensions. Heart 2006;92(Suppl. 1):i2-13.
    • Ho SY, Nihoyannopoulos P. Anatomy, echocardiography, and normal right ventricular dimensions. Heart 2006;92(Suppl. 1):i2-13.
  • 3
    • 41649103553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part I: Anatomy, physiology, aging, and functional assessment of the right ventricle
    • Haddad F, Hunt SA, Rosenthal DN, et al. Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part I: Anatomy, physiology, aging, and functional assessment of the right ventricle. Circulation 2008;117:1436-48.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1436-1448
    • Haddad, F.1    Hunt, S.A.2    Rosenthal, D.N.3
  • 4
    • 33646486144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ventricular septum: The lion of right ventricular function, and its impact on right ventricular restoration
    • Buckberg GD. The ventricular septum: the lion of right ventricular function, and its impact on right ventricular restoration. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006;29(Suppl. 1):S272-8.
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Buckberg, G.D.1
  • 5
    • 17244366242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment and monitoring of the pulmonary circulation
    • Vonk-Noordegraaf A, van Wolferen SA, Marcus JT, et al. Noninvasive assessment and monitoring of the pulmonary circulation. Eur Respir J 2005;25:758-66.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , pp. 758-766
    • Vonk-Noordegraaf, A.1    van Wolferen, S.A.2    Marcus, J.T.3
  • 7
    • 51049116805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of guideline recommendations for two-dimensional quantification of the right ventricle by echocardiography
    • Lai WW, Gauvreau K, Rivera ES, et al. Accuracy of guideline recommendations for two-dimensional quantification of the right ventricle by echocardiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2008;24:691-8.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.24 , pp. 691-698
    • Lai, W.W.1    Gauvreau, K.2    Rivera, E.S.3
  • 8
    • 33745358322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An abnormal right ventricular apical angle is indicative of global right ventricular impairment
    • Lopez-Candales A, Dohi K, Iliescu A, et al. An abnormal right ventricular apical angle is indicative of global right ventricular impairment. Echocardiography 2006;23:361-8.
    • (2006) Echocardiography , vol.23 , pp. 361-368
    • Lopez-Candales, A.1    Dohi, K.2    Iliescu, A.3
  • 9
    • 0021987449 scopus 로고
    • An echocardiographic index for separation of right ventricular volume and pressure overload
    • Ryan T, Petrovic O, Dillon JC, et al. An echocardiographic index for separation of right ventricular volume and pressure overload. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985;5:918-27.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 918-927
    • Ryan, T.1    Petrovic, O.2    Dillon, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 34249276035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of right heart hemodynamic parameters
    • Lee KS, Abbas AE, Khandheria BK, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of right heart hemodynamic parameters. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007;20:773-82.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 773-782
    • Lee, K.S.1    Abbas, A.E.2    Khandheria, B.K.3
  • 11
    • 0022355748 scopus 로고
    • Continuous wave Doppler determination of right ventricular pressure: A simultaneous Doppler-catheterization study in 127 patients
    • Currie PJ, Seward JB, Chan KL, et al. Continuous wave Doppler determination of right ventricular pressure: a simultaneous Doppler-catheterization study in 127 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985;6:750-6.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 750-756
    • Currie, P.J.1    Seward, J.B.2    Chan, K.L.3
  • 12
    • 0021143486 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular systolic pressure by Doppler ultrasound in patients with tricuspid regurgitation
    • Yock PG, Popp RL. Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular systolic pressure by Doppler ultrasound in patients with tricuspid regurgitation. Circulation 1984;70:657-62.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 657-662
    • Yock, P.G.1    Popp, R.L.2
  • 13
    • 0037364372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced lung disease
    • Arcasoy SM, Christie JD, Ferrari VA, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:735-40.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 735-740
    • Arcasoy, S.M.1    Christie, J.D.2    Ferrari, V.A.3
  • 14
    • 0036918876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of both systolic and diastolic pulmonary artery pressure from Doppler analysis of tricuspid regurgitant velocity spectrum in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Lanzarini L, Fontana A, Lucca E, et al. Noninvasive estimation of both systolic and diastolic pulmonary artery pressure from Doppler analysis of tricuspid regurgitant velocity spectrum in patients with chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 2002;144:1087-94.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Lanzarini, L.1    Fontana, A.2    Lucca, E.3
  • 15
    • 0032788183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of pulmonary artery diastolic pressure in patients with tricuspid regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography
    • Stephen B, Dalal P, Berger M, et al. Noninvasive estimation of pulmonary artery diastolic pressure in patients with tricuspid regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography. Chest 1999;116:73-7.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 73-77
    • Stephen, B.1    Dalal, P.2    Berger, M.3
  • 16
    • 0020516241 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of pulmonary hypertension by a pulsed Doppler technique
    • Kitabatake A, Inoue M, Asao M, et al. Noninvasive evaluation of pulmonary hypertension by a pulsed Doppler technique. Circulation 1983;68:302-9.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 302-309
    • Kitabatake, A.1    Inoue, M.2    Asao, M.3
  • 17
    • 0028849117 scopus 로고
    • More on the noninvasive diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension: Doppler echocardiography revisited
    • Naeije R, Torbicki A. More on the noninvasive diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension: Doppler echocardiography revisited. Eur Respir J 1995;8:1445-9.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 1445-1449
    • Naeije, R.1    Torbicki, A.2
  • 18
    • 0023132214 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pulmonary artery pressure and resistance by pulsed Doppler echocardiography
    • Dabestani A, Mahan G, Gardin JM, et al. Evaluation of pulmonary artery pressure and resistance by pulsed Doppler echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1987;59:662-8.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 662-668
    • Dabestani, A.1    Mahan, G.2    Gardin, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 85047676453 scopus 로고
    • Reflection as a cause of mid-systolic deceleration of pulmonary flow wave in dogs with acute pulmonary hypertension: Comparison of pulmonary artery constriction with pulmonary embolisation
    • Furuno Y, Nagamoto Y, Fujita M, et al. Reflection as a cause of mid-systolic deceleration of pulmonary flow wave in dogs with acute pulmonary hypertension: comparison of pulmonary artery constriction with pulmonary embolisation. Cardiovasc Res 1991;25:118-24.
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Res , vol.25 , pp. 118-124
    • Furuno, Y.1    Nagamoto, Y.2    Fujita, M.3
  • 20
    • 0035180482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between myocardial right ventricular relaxation time and pulmonary arterial pressure in chronic obstructive lung disease: Analysis by pulsed Doppler tissue imaging
    • Caso P, Galderisi M, Cicala S, et al. Association between myocardial right ventricular relaxation time and pulmonary arterial pressure in chronic obstructive lung disease: analysis by pulsed Doppler tissue imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2001;14:970-7.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.14 , pp. 970-977
    • Caso, P.1    Galderisi, M.2    Cicala, S.3
  • 21
    • 27744519066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of pulmonary hypertension using right ventricular myocardial isovolumic relaxation time
    • Dambrauskaite V, Delcroix M, Claus P, et al. The evaluation of pulmonary hypertension using right ventricular myocardial isovolumic relaxation time. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005;18:1113-20.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Dambrauskaite, V.1    Delcroix, M.2    Claus, P.3
  • 22
    • 67349121604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular myocardial velocities and timing estimate pulmonary artery systolic pressure
    • Lindqvist P, Henein MY, Wikstrom G. Right ventricular myocardial velocities and timing estimate pulmonary artery systolic pressure. Int J Cardiol 2008.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol
    • Lindqvist, P.1    Henein, M.Y.2    Wikstrom, G.3
  • 23
    • 33644917744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular myocardial isovolumic relaxation time and pulmonary pressure
    • Lindqvist P, Waldenstrom A, Wikstrom G, et al. Right ventricular myocardial isovolumic relaxation time and pulmonary pressure. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2006;26:1-8.
    • (2006) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 1-8
    • Lindqvist, P.1    Waldenstrom, A.2    Wikstrom, G.3
  • 24
    • 6344231654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of right atrial pressure using Doppler tissue imaging
    • Abbas A, Lester S, Moreno FC, et al. Noninvasive assessment of right atrial pressure using Doppler tissue imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004;17:1155-60.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.17 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Abbas, A.1    Lester, S.2    Moreno, F.C.3
  • 25
    • 0025102102 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava
    • Kircher BJ, Himelman RB, Schiller NB. Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:493-6.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 493-496
    • Kircher, B.J.1    Himelman, R.B.2    Schiller, N.B.3
  • 26
    • 85119554294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nageh MF, Kopelen HA, Zoghbi WA, et al. Estimation of mean right atrial pressure using tissue Doppler imaging. Am J Cardiol 1999;84:1448-51. A8.
    • Nageh MF, Kopelen HA, Zoghbi WA, et al. Estimation of mean right atrial pressure using tissue Doppler imaging. Am J Cardiol 1999;84:1448-51. A8.
  • 27
    • 0037454142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for noninvasive estimation of pulmonary vascular resistance
    • Abbas AE, Fortuin FD, Schiller NB, et al. A simple method for noninvasive estimation of pulmonary vascular resistance. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:1021-7.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Abbas, A.E.1    Fortuin, F.D.2    Schiller, N.B.3
  • 28
    • 0036809065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler tissue imaging of the myocardium and right ventricle
    • Selton-Suty C, Mock L, Piquemal R, et al. Doppler tissue imaging of the myocardium and right ventricle. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2002;95:933-7.
    • (2002) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.95 , pp. 933-937
    • Selton-Suty, C.1    Mock, L.2    Piquemal, R.3
  • 29
    • 1442302417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced visualisation of the right ventricle by contrast echocardiography in congenital heart disease
    • van den Bosch AE, Meijboom FJ, McGhie JS, et al. Enhanced visualisation of the right ventricle by contrast echocardiography in congenital heart disease. Eur J Echocardiogr 2004;5:104-10.
    • (2004) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.5 , pp. 104-110
    • van den Bosch, A.E.1    Meijboom, F.J.2    McGhie, J.S.3
  • 30
    • 0030331848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of right ventricular function in patients with congestive heart failure by echocardiographic automated boundary detection
    • Forni G, Pozzoli M, Cannizzaro G, et al. Assessment of right ventricular function in patients with congestive heart failure by echocardiographic automated boundary detection. Am J Cardiol 1996;78:1317-21.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Forni, G.1    Pozzoli, M.2    Cannizzaro, G.3
  • 31
    • 0031942769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic quantification of right ventricular dimensions and systolic function
    • Jennesseaux C, Metz D, Maes D, et al. Acoustic quantification of right ventricular dimensions and systolic function. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1998;91:231-8.
    • (1998) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.91 , pp. 231-238
    • Jennesseaux, C.1    Metz, D.2    Maes, D.3
  • 32
    • 0030281648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiographic index for assessment of global right ventricular function
    • Tei C, Dujardin KS, Hodge DO, et al. Doppler echocardiographic index for assessment of global right ventricular function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1996;9:838-47.
    • (1996) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.9 , pp. 838-847
    • Tei, C.1    Dujardin, K.S.2    Hodge, D.O.3
  • 33
    • 0036709951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the right ventricular Tei index by tissue Doppler imaging to that obtained by pulsed Doppler in children without heart disease
    • Harada K, Tamura M, Toyono M, et al. Comparison of the right ventricular Tei index by tissue Doppler imaging to that obtained by pulsed Doppler in children without heart disease. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:566-9.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 566-569
    • Harada, K.1    Tamura, M.2    Toyono, M.3
  • 34
    • 0042665735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approach to measure myocardial performance index: Pulsed-wave tissue Doppler echocardiography
    • Tekten T, Onbasili AO, Ceyhan C, et al. Novel approach to measure myocardial performance index: pulsed-wave tissue Doppler echocardiography. Echocardiography 2003;20:503-10.
    • (2003) Echocardiography , vol.20 , pp. 503-510
    • Tekten, T.1    Onbasili, A.O.2    Ceyhan, C.3
  • 35
    • 1342308277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tei index determined by tissue Doppler imaging in patients with pulmonary regurgitation after repair of tetralogy of Fallot
    • Yasuoka K, Harada K, Toyono M, et al. Tei index determined by tissue Doppler imaging in patients with pulmonary regurgitation after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Pediatr Cardiol 2004;25:131-6.
    • (2004) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 131-136
    • Yasuoka, K.1    Harada, K.2    Toyono, M.3
  • 36
    • 34547121967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tissue Doppler-derived RV systolic function and invasive hemodynamic measurements
    • Hori Y, Kano T, Hoshi F, et al. Relationship between tissue Doppler-derived RV systolic function and invasive hemodynamic measurements. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007;293:H120-5.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.293
    • Hori, Y.1    Kano, T.2    Hoshi, F.3
  • 37
    • 34548306577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricle Tei-index: A tool to increase the accuracy of non-invasive detection of pulmonary arterial hypertension in connective tissue diseases
    • Vonk MC, Sander MH, van den Hoogen FH, et al. Right ventricle Tei-index: a tool to increase the accuracy of non-invasive detection of pulmonary arterial hypertension in connective tissue diseases. Eur J Echocardiogr 2007;8:317-21.
    • (2007) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.8 , pp. 317-321
    • Vonk, M.C.1    Sander, M.H.2    van den Hoogen, F.H.3
  • 38
    • 0032076759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of a Doppler-derived index combining systolic and diastolic time intervals in predicting outcome in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Yeo TC, Dujardin KS, Tei C, et al. Value of a Doppler-derived index combining systolic and diastolic time intervals in predicting outcome in primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1998;81:1157-61.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 1157-1161
    • Yeo, T.C.1    Dujardin, K.S.2    Tei, C.3
  • 39
    • 0036721390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of right ventricular function with Doppler echocardiographic indices derived from tricuspid annular motion: Comparison with radionuclide angiography
    • Ueti OM, Camargo EE, Ueti Ade A, et al. Assessment of right ventricular function with Doppler echocardiographic indices derived from tricuspid annular motion: comparison with radionuclide angiography. Heart 2002;88: 244-8.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , pp. 244-248
    • Ueti, O.M.1    Camargo, E.E.2    Ueti Ade, A.3
  • 40
    • 0021321797 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of right ventricular function using two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Kaul S, Tei C, Hopkins JM, et al. Assessment of right ventricular function using two-dimensional echocardiography. Am Heart J 1984;107:526-31.
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.107 , pp. 526-531
    • Kaul, S.1    Tei, C.2    Hopkins, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 3042851628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between quantitative right ventricular ejection fraction and indices of tricuspid annular motion and myocardial performance
    • Miller D, Farah MG, Liner A, et al. The relation between quantitative right ventricular ejection fraction and indices of tricuspid annular motion and myocardial performance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004;17:443-7.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.17 , pp. 443-447
    • Miller, D.1    Farah, M.G.2    Liner, A.3
  • 42
    • 26244436636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of tissue displacement and strain to invasively determined right ventricular stroke volume
    • Urheim S, Cauduro S, Frantz R, et al. Relation of tissue displacement and strain to invasively determined right ventricular stroke volume. Am J Cardiol 2005;96:1173-8.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Urheim, S.1    Cauduro, S.2    Frantz, R.3
  • 43
    • 33750468345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of right ventricular volume and function by 2D and 3D echocardiography compared to MRI
    • Kjaergaard J, Petersen CL, Kjaer A, et al. Evaluation of right ventricular volume and function by 2D and 3D echocardiography compared to MRI. Eur J Echocardiogr 2006;7:430-8.
    • (2006) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.7 , pp. 430-438
    • Kjaergaard, J.1    Petersen, C.L.2    Kjaer, A.3
  • 44
    • 0034176597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic usefulness of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic or ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Ghio S, Recusani F, Klersy C, et al. Prognostic usefulness of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic or ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2000;85:837-42.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 837-842
    • Ghio, S.1    Recusani, F.2    Klersy, C.3
  • 45
    • 34548253106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of novel echocardiographic parameters of right ventricular function with ejection fraction by cardiac magnetic resonance
    • Wang J, Prakasa K, Bomma C, et al. Comparison of novel echocardiographic parameters of right ventricular function with ejection fraction by cardiac magnetic resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007;20:1058-64.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Wang, J.1    Prakasa, K.2    Bomma, C.3
  • 46
    • 25444481627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic right ventricular function assessment by pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging of the tricuspid annulus
    • Tuller D, Steiner M, Wahl A, et al. Systolic right ventricular function assessment by pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging of the tricuspid annulus. Swiss Med Wkly 2005;135:461-8.
    • (2005) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.135 , pp. 461-468
    • Tuller, D.1    Steiner, M.2    Wahl, A.3
  • 47
    • 40149105711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of tricuspid annular velocity in identifying global RV dysfunction in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: A comparison with 3D echo-derived right ventricular ejection fraction
    • De Castro S, Cavarretta E, Milan A, et al. Usefulness of tricuspid annular velocity in identifying global RV dysfunction in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: a comparison with 3D echo-derived right ventricular ejection fraction. Echocardiography 2008;25:289-93.
    • (2008) Echocardiography , vol.25 , pp. 289-293
    • De Castro, S.1    Cavarretta, E.2    Milan, A.3
  • 48
    • 0032769245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of mitral and tricuspid annular velocities determined by pulsed wave Doppler tissue imaging in healthy subjects
    • Alam M, Wardell J, Andersson E, et al. Characteristics of mitral and tricuspid annular velocities determined by pulsed wave Doppler tissue imaging in healthy subjects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1999;12:618-28.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.12 , pp. 618-628
    • Alam, M.1    Wardell, J.2    Andersson, E.3
  • 49
    • 0034059216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal regional right ventricular function and its change with age: A Doppler myocardial imaging study
    • Kukulski T, Hubbert L, Arnold M, et al. Normal regional right ventricular function and its change with age: a Doppler myocardial imaging study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2000;13:194-204.
    • (2000) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.13 , pp. 194-204
    • Kukulski, T.1    Hubbert, L.2    Arnold, M.3
  • 50
    • 17644412017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and global right ventricular function in healthy individuals aged 20-90 years: A pulsed Doppler tissue imaging study: Umea General Population Heart Study
    • Lindqvist P, Waldenstrom A, Henein M, et al. Regional and global right ventricular function in healthy individuals aged 20-90 years: a pulsed Doppler tissue imaging study: Umea General Population Heart Study. Echocardiography 2005;22:305-14.
    • (2005) Echocardiography , vol.22 , pp. 305-314
    • Lindqvist, P.1    Waldenstrom, A.2    Henein, M.3
  • 51
    • 0242720405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal ventricular function: Normal values of atrioventricular annular and myocardial velocities measured with quantitative two-dimensional color Doppler tissue imaging
    • Nikitin NP, Witte KK, Thackray SD, et al. Longitudinal ventricular function: normal values of atrioventricular annular and myocardial velocities measured with quantitative two-dimensional color Doppler tissue imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003;16:906-21.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 906-921
    • Nikitin, N.P.1    Witte, K.K.2    Thackray, S.D.3
  • 52
    • 0345687968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of the right ventricular function assessed by Doppler tissue imaging
    • Meluzin J, Spinarova L, Dusek L, et al. Prognostic importance of the right ventricular function assessed by Doppler tissue imaging. Eur J Echocardiogr 2003;4:262-71.
    • (2003) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.4 , pp. 262-271
    • Meluzin, J.1    Spinarova, L.2    Dusek, L.3
  • 53
    • 18944396857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of various echocardiographic right ventricular functional parameters in patients with symptomatic heart failure
    • Meluzin J, Spinarova L, Hude P, et al. Prognostic importance of various echocardiographic right ventricular functional parameters in patients with symptomatic heart failure. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005;18:435-44.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 435-444
    • Meluzin, J.1    Spinarova, L.2    Hude, P.3
  • 54
    • 0034027915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function in patients with first inferior myocardial infarction: Assessment by tricuspid annular motion and tricuspid annular velocity
    • Alam M, Wardell J, Andersson E, et al. Right ventricular function in patients with first inferior myocardial infarction: assessment by tricuspid annular motion and tricuspid annular velocity. Am Heart J 2000;139:710-5.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 710-715
    • Alam, M.1    Wardell, J.2    Andersson, E.3
  • 55
    • 17444389701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of tissue Doppler imaging in the diagnosis and prognosis of acute right ventricular infarction with inferior wall acute left ventricular infarction
    • Dokainish H, Abbey H, Gin K, et al. Usefulness of tissue Doppler imaging in the diagnosis and prognosis of acute right ventricular infarction with inferior wall acute left ventricular infarction. Am J Cardiol 2005;95:1039-42.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Dokainish, H.1    Abbey, H.2    Gin, K.3
  • 56
    • 0141564918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour tissue Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular function in patients with right ventricular infarction
    • Oguzhan A, Abaci A, Eryol NK, et al. Colour tissue Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular function in patients with right ventricular infarction. Cardiology 2003;100:41-6.
    • (2003) Cardiology , vol.100 , pp. 41-46
    • Oguzhan, A.1    Abaci, A.2    Eryol, N.K.3
  • 57
    • 0037046191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of myocardial acceleration during isovolumic contraction as a novel noninvasive index of right ventricular contractility: Comparison with ventricular pressure-volume relations in an animal model
    • Vogel M, Schmidt MR, Kristiansen SB, et al. Validation of myocardial acceleration during isovolumic contraction as a novel noninvasive index of right ventricular contractility: comparison with ventricular pressure-volume relations in an animal model. Circulation 2002;105:1693-9.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1693-1699
    • Vogel, M.1    Schmidt, M.R.2    Kristiansen, S.B.3
  • 58
    • 21344465649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of isovolumic contraction velocity to determine right ventricular state of contractility and filling pressures A pulsed Doppler tissue imaging study
    • Lindqvist P, Waldenstrom A, Wikstrom G, et al. The use of isovolumic contraction velocity to determine right ventricular state of contractility and filling pressures A pulsed Doppler tissue imaging study. Eur J Echocardiogr 2005;6:264-70.
    • (2005) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.6 , pp. 264-270
    • Lindqvist, P.1    Waldenstrom, A.2    Wikstrom, G.3
  • 59
    • 25144457100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of ventricular force-frequency relations in the univentricular circulation by tissue Doppler echocardiography: A novel method of assessing myocardial performance in congenital heart disease
    • Cheung MM, Smallhorn JF, McCrindle BW, et al. Non-invasive assessment of ventricular force-frequency relations in the univentricular circulation by tissue Doppler echocardiography: a novel method of assessing myocardial performance in congenital heart disease. Heart 2005;91:1338-42.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 1338-1342
    • Cheung, M.M.1    Smallhorn, J.F.2    McCrindle, B.W.3
  • 60
    • 26244453376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler tissue imaging for evaluation of right ventricular systolic function in patients with congenital heart disease
    • Lytrivi ID, Lai WW, Ko HH, et al. Color Doppler tissue imaging for evaluation of right ventricular systolic function in patients with congenital heart disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005;18:1099-104.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Lytrivi, I.D.1    Lai, W.W.2    Ko, H.H.3
  • 61
    • 23644433036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional myocardial velocities and isovolumic contraction acceleration before and after device closure of atrial septal defects: A color tissue Doppler study
    • Pauliks LB, Chan KC, Chang D, et al. Regional myocardial velocities and isovolumic contraction acceleration before and after device closure of atrial septal defects: a color tissue Doppler study. Am Heart J 2005;150:294-301.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.150 , pp. 294-301
    • Pauliks, L.B.1    Chan, K.C.2    Chang, D.3
  • 62
    • 3042757131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial acceleration during isovolumic contraction as a new index of right ventricular contractile function and its relation to pulmonary regurgitation in patients after repair of tetralogy of Fallot
    • Toyono M, Harada K, Tamura M, et al. Myocardial acceleration during isovolumic contraction as a new index of right ventricular contractile function and its relation to pulmonary regurgitation in patients after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004;17:332-7.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.17 , pp. 332-337
    • Toyono, M.1    Harada, K.2    Tamura, M.3
  • 63
    • 21544438784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive detection of acute allograft rejection in children by tissue Doppler imaging: Myocardial velocities and myocardial acceleration during isovolumic contraction
    • Pauliks LB, Pietra BA, DeGroff CG, et al. Non-invasive detection of acute allograft rejection in children by tissue Doppler imaging: myocardial velocities and myocardial acceleration during isovolumic contraction. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005;24:S239-48.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.24
    • Pauliks, L.B.1    Pietra, B.A.2    DeGroff, C.G.3
  • 64
    • 0037368428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular outflow-tract fractional shortening: An applicable measure of right ventricular systolic function
    • Lindqvist P, Henein M, Kazzam E. Right ventricular outflow-tract fractional shortening: an applicable measure of right ventricular systolic function. Eur J Echocardiogr 2003;4:29-35.
    • (2003) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.4 , pp. 29-35
    • Lindqvist, P.1    Henein, M.2    Kazzam, E.3
  • 65
    • 0027200301 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular dP/dt in patients with tricuspid valve regurgitation
    • Anconina J, Danchin N, Selton-Suty C, et al. Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular dP/dt in patients with tricuspid valve regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1993;71:1495-7.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 1495-1497
    • Anconina, J.1    Danchin, N.2    Selton-Suty, C.3
  • 66
    • 0028336963 scopus 로고
    • Validation of continuous wave Doppler-determined right ventricular peak positive and negative dP/dt: Effect of right atrial pressure on measurement
    • Imanishi T, Nakatani S, Yamada S, et al. Validation of continuous wave Doppler-determined right ventricular peak positive and negative dP/dt: effect of right atrial pressure on measurement. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23:1638-43.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Imanishi, T.1    Nakatani, S.2    Yamada, S.3
  • 67
    • 0028209597 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the rate of right ventricular pressure rise by Doppler echocardiography: Potential value in the assessment of right ventricular function
    • Pai RG, Bansal RC, Shah PM. Determinants of the rate of right ventricular pressure rise by Doppler echocardiography: potential value in the assessment of right ventricular function. J Heart Valve Dis 1994;3:179-84.
    • (1994) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.3 , pp. 179-184
    • Pai, R.G.1    Bansal, R.C.2    Shah, P.M.3
  • 68
    • 0036479939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular dP/dt/P(max), not dP/dt(max), noninvasively derived from tricuspid regurgitation velocity is a useful index of right ventricular contractility
    • Kanzaki H, Nakatani S, Kawada T, et al. Right ventricular dP/dt/P(max), not dP/dt(max), noninvasively derived from tricuspid regurgitation velocity is a useful index of right ventricular contractility. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002;15:136-42.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.15 , pp. 136-142
    • Kanzaki, H.1    Nakatani, S.2    Kawada, T.3
  • 69
    • 39749098766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of regional right ventricular function: A head-to-head comparison between 2-dimensional and tissue Doppler-derived strain analysis
    • Teske AJ, De Boeck BW, Olimulder M, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of regional right ventricular function: a head-to-head comparison between 2-dimensional and tissue Doppler-derived strain analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008;21:275-83.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 275-283
    • Teske, A.J.1    De Boeck, B.W.2    Olimulder, M.3
  • 70
    • 0344440711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal strain quantitates regional right ventricular contractile function
    • Jamal F, Bergerot C, Argaud L, et al. Longitudinal strain quantitates regional right ventricular contractile function. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2003;285:H2842-7.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.285
    • Jamal, F.1    Bergerot, C.2    Argaud, L.3
  • 71
    • 25144436491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New aspects of the ventricular septum and its function: An echocardiographic study
    • Boettler P, Claus P, Herbots L, et al. New aspects of the ventricular septum and its function: an echocardiographic study. Heart 2005;91:1343-8.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 1343-1348
    • Boettler, P.1    Claus, P.2    Herbots, L.3
  • 72
    • 24644521631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of regional myocardial function using strain and strain rate imaging: Normal values in pediatric age
    • Di Salvo G, Pacileo G, Rea A, et al. Quantitative evaluation of regional myocardial function using strain and strain rate imaging: normal values in pediatric age. Ital Heart J Suppl 2005;6:420-6.
    • (2005) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.6 , pp. 420-426
    • Di Salvo, G.1    Pacileo, G.2    Rea, A.3
  • 73
    • 0034867529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can natural strain and strain rate quantify regional myocardial deformation? A study in healthy subjects
    • Kowalski M, Kukulski T, Jamal F, et al. Can natural strain and strain rate quantify regional myocardial deformation? A study in healthy subjects. Ultrasound Med Biol 2001;27:1087-97.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.27 , pp. 1087-1097
    • Kowalski, M.1    Kukulski, T.2    Jamal, F.3
  • 74
    • 33846021278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New aspects of septal function by using 1-dimensional strain and strain rate imaging
    • Lindqvist P, Morner S, Karp K, et al. New aspects of septal function by using 1-dimensional strain and strain rate imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006;19:1345-9.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , pp. 1345-1349
    • Lindqvist, P.1    Morner, S.2    Karp, K.3
  • 75
    • 0036357868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of regional left and right ventricular radial and longitudinal function in healthy children using ultrasound-based strain rate and strain imaging
    • Weidemann F, Eyskens B, Jamal F, et al. Quantification of regional left and right ventricular radial and longitudinal function in healthy children using ultrasound-based strain rate and strain imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002;15:20-8.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.15 , pp. 20-28
    • Weidemann, F.1    Eyskens, B.2    Jamal, F.3
  • 76
    • 23644437129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of right ventricular free wall mechanical delay to right ventricular dysfunction as determined by tissue Doppler imaging
    • Lopez-Candales A, Dohi K, Bazaz R, et al. Relation of right ventricular free wall mechanical delay to right ventricular dysfunction as determined by tissue Doppler imaging. Am J Cardiol 2005;96:602-6.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 602-606
    • Lopez-Candales, A.1    Dohi, K.2    Bazaz, R.3
  • 77
    • 48249156961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of right ventricular tissue Doppler imaging: Correlation with right heart catheterization
    • Rajagopalan N, Simon MA, Shah H, et al. Utility of right ventricular tissue Doppler imaging: correlation with right heart catheterization. Echocardiography 2008;25:706-11.
    • (2008) Echocardiography , vol.25 , pp. 706-711
    • Rajagopalan, N.1    Simon, M.A.2    Shah, H.3
  • 78
    • 33746776824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function in asymptomatic individuals with a systemic right ventricle
    • Bos JM, Hagler DJ, Silvilairat S, et al. Right ventricular function in asymptomatic individuals with a systemic right ventricle. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006;19:1033-7.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , pp. 1033-1037
    • Bos, J.M.1    Hagler, D.J.2    Silvilairat, S.3
  • 79
    • 46249131647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New two-dimensional global longitudinal strain and strain rate imaging for assessment of systemic right ventricular function
    • Chow PC, Liang XC, Cheung EW, et al. New two-dimensional global longitudinal strain and strain rate imaging for assessment of systemic right ventricular function. Heart 2008;94:855-9.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 855-859
    • Chow, P.C.1    Liang, X.C.2    Cheung, E.W.3
  • 80
    • 22144470858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of strain rate imaging for quantitative evaluation of regional left and right ventricular function after surgical versus percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect
    • Di Salvo G, Drago M, Pacileo G, et al. Comparison of strain rate imaging for quantitative evaluation of regional left and right ventricular function after surgical versus percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect. Am J Cardiol 2005;96: 299-302.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 299-302
    • Di Salvo, G.1    Drago, M.2    Pacileo, G.3
  • 81
    • 33746351032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic strain rate and strain imaging of the right ventricle in children before and after percutaneous closure of an atrial septal defect
    • Eyskens B, Ganame J, Claus P, et al. Ultrasonic strain rate and strain imaging of the right ventricle in children before and after percutaneous closure of an atrial septal defect. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006;19:994-1000.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , pp. 994-1000
    • Eyskens, B.1    Ganame, J.2    Claus, P.3
  • 82
    • 20644443524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional right and left ventricular function after the Senning operation: An ultrasonic study of strain rate and strain
    • Eyskens B, Weidemann F, Kowalski M, et al. Regional right and left ventricular function after the Senning operation: an ultrasonic study of strain rate and strain. Cardiol Young 2004;14:255-64.
    • (2004) Cardiol Young , vol.14 , pp. 255-264
    • Eyskens, B.1    Weidemann, F.2    Kowalski, M.3
  • 83
    • 0037099275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of regional right and left ventricular function by ultrasonic strain rate and strain indexes after surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot
    • Weidemann F, Eyskens B, Mertens L, et al. Quantification of regional right and left ventricular function by ultrasonic strain rate and strain indexes after surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:133-8.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 133-138
    • Weidemann, F.1    Eyskens, B.2    Mertens, L.3
  • 84
    • 34748883795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional right ventricular dysfunction in chronic pulmonary hypertension
    • Dambrauskaite V, Delcroix M, Claus P, et al. Regional right ventricular dysfunction in chronic pulmonary hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007;20:1172-80.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Dambrauskaite, V.1    Delcroix, M.2    Claus, P.3
  • 85
    • 50249153007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler myocardial imaging for early detection of right ventricular dysfunction in patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Kittipovanonth M, Bellavia D, Chandrasekaran K, et al. Doppler myocardial imaging for early detection of right ventricular dysfunction in patients with pulmonary hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008;21:1035-41.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Kittipovanonth, M.1    Bellavia, D.2    Chandrasekaran, K.3
  • 86
    • 33747152832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of global and regional right ventricular systolic function in patients with pulmonary hypertension using a novel speckle tracking method
    • Pirat B, McCulloch ML, Zoghbi WA. Evaluation of global and regional right ventricular systolic function in patients with pulmonary hypertension using a novel speckle tracking method. Am J Cardiol 2006;98:699-704.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 699-704
    • Pirat, B.1    McCulloch, M.L.2    Zoghbi, W.A.3
  • 87
    • 33750341178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler assessment of longitudinal right and left ventricular strain and strain rate in pulmonary artery hypertension
    • Rajdev S, Nanda NC, Patel V, et al. Tissue Doppler assessment of longitudinal right and left ventricular strain and strain rate in pulmonary artery hypertension. Echocardiography 2006;23:872-9.
    • (2006) Echocardiography , vol.23 , pp. 872-879
    • Rajdev, S.1    Nanda, N.C.2    Patel, V.3
  • 88
    • 33747875856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of right ventricular function by strain rate imaging in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Vitarelli A, Conde Y, Cimino E, et al. Assessment of right ventricular function by strain rate imaging in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2006;27:268-75.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 268-275
    • Vitarelli, A.1    Conde, Y.2    Cimino, E.3
  • 89
    • 0037717077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential changes in regional right ventricular function before and after a bilateral lung transplantation: An ultrasonic strain and strain rate study
    • Dambrauskaite V, Herbots L, Claus P, et al. Differential changes in regional right ventricular function before and after a bilateral lung transplantation: an ultrasonic strain and strain rate study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003;16:432-6.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 432-436
    • Dambrauskaite, V.1    Herbots, L.2    Claus, P.3
  • 90
    • 34447647243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular strain and strain rate properties in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction
    • Sevimli S, Gundogdu F, Aksakal E, et al. Right ventricular strain and strain rate properties in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction. Echocardiography 2007;24:732-8.
    • (2007) Echocardiography , vol.24 , pp. 732-738
    • Sevimli, S.1    Gundogdu, F.2    Aksakal, E.3
  • 91
    • 34249335694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical right ventricular dysfunction in diabetes mellitus-an ultrasonic strain/strain rate study
    • Kosmala W, Przewlocka-Kosmala M, Mazurek W. Subclinical right ventricular dysfunction in diabetes mellitus-an ultrasonic strain/strain rate study. Diabet Med 2007;24:656-63.
    • (2007) Diabet Med , vol.24 , pp. 656-663
    • Kosmala, W.1    Przewlocka-Kosmala, M.2    Mazurek, W.3
  • 92
    • 35448997237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic right ventricular strain analysis in chronic heart failure
    • Donal E, Roulaud M, Raud-Raynier P, et al. Echocardiographic right ventricular strain analysis in chronic heart failure. Eur J Echocardiogr 2007;8:449-56.
    • (2007) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.8 , pp. 449-456
    • Donal, E.1    Roulaud, M.2    Raud-Raynier, P.3
  • 93
    • 41349106752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of radial strain and displacement imaging to quantify wall motion dyssynchrony in patients with left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony and chronic right ventricular pressure overload
    • Dohi K, Onishi K, Gorcsan J, 3rd, et al. Role of radial strain and displacement imaging to quantify wall motion dyssynchrony in patients with left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony and chronic right ventricular pressure overload. Am J Cardiol 2008;101:1206-12.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Dohi, K.1    Onishi, K.2    Gorcsan 3rd, J.3
  • 94
    • 50549095823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of right intraventricular dyssynchrony by two-dimensional strain echocardiography in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Kalogeropoulos AP, Georgiopoulou VV, Howell S, et al. Evaluation of right intraventricular dyssynchrony by two-dimensional strain echocardiography in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008;21:1028-34.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 1028-1034
    • Kalogeropoulos, A.P.1    Georgiopoulou, V.V.2    Howell, S.3
  • 95
    • 25444531691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with pulmonary hypertension is associated with disease severity and functional class
    • Lopez-Candales A, Dohi K, Rajagopalan N, et al. Right ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with pulmonary hypertension is associated with disease severity and functional class. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2005;3:23.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Ultrasound , vol.3 , pp. 23
    • Lopez-Candales, A.1    Dohi, K.2    Rajagopalan, N.3
  • 96
    • 0032321648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the right ventricular volume and ejection fraction by transthoracic three-dimensional echocardiography. A validation study using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Fujimoto S, Mizuno R, Nakagawa Y, et al. Estimation of the right ventricular volume and ejection fraction by transthoracic three-dimensional echocardiography. A validation study using magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Card Imaging 1998;14:385-90.
    • (1998) Int J Card Imaging , vol.14 , pp. 385-390
    • Fujimoto, S.1    Mizuno, R.2    Nakagawa, Y.3
  • 97
    • 0028345888 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography. In vivo validation for right ventricular volume and function
    • Jiang L, Siu SC, Handschumacher MD, et al. Three-dimensional echocardiography. In vivo validation for right ventricular volume and function. Circulation 1994;89:2342-50.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2342-2350
    • Jiang, L.1    Siu, S.C.2    Handschumacher, M.D.3
  • 98
    • 33750289916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of right ventricular volumes and function by real time three-dimensional echocardiographic longitudinal axial plane method: Validation in the clinical setting
    • Endo Y, Maddukuri PV, Vieira ML, et al. Quantification of right ventricular volumes and function by real time three-dimensional echocardiographic longitudinal axial plane method: validation in the clinical setting. Echocardiography 2006;23:853-9.
    • (2006) Echocardiography , vol.23 , pp. 853-859
    • Endo, Y.1    Maddukuri, P.V.2    Vieira, M.L.3
  • 99
    • 35248879820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomically oriented right ventricular volume measurements with dynamic three-dimensional echocardiography validated by 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging
    • Niemann PS, Pinho L, Balbach T, et al. Anatomically oriented right ventricular volume measurements with dynamic three-dimensional echocardiography validated by 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:1668-76.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1668-1676
    • Niemann, P.S.1    Pinho, L.2    Balbach, T.3
  • 100
    • 50949091752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of a new generation three-dimensional echocardiography for right ventricular volumetric and functional measurements
    • Tamborini G, Brusoni D, Torres Molina JE, et al. Feasibility of a new generation three-dimensional echocardiography for right ventricular volumetric and functional measurements. Am J Cardiol 2008;102:499-505.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 499-505
    • Tamborini, G.1    Brusoni, D.2    Torres Molina, J.E.3
  • 101
    • 33747892717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction by three-dimensional echocardiography in patients: Comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide ventriculography
    • Nesser HJ, Tkalec W, Patel AR, et al. Quantitation of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction by three-dimensional echocardiography in patients: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide ventriculography. Echocardiography 2006;23:666-80.
    • (2006) Echocardiography , vol.23 , pp. 666-680
    • Nesser, H.J.1    Tkalec, W.2    Patel, A.R.3
  • 102
    • 34547121971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular volume and function in pediatric patients: Validation of the technique
    • Grison A, Maschietto N, Reffo E, et al. Three-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular volume and function in pediatric patients: validation of the technique. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007;20:921-9.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 921-929
    • Grison, A.1    Maschietto, N.2    Reffo, E.3
  • 103
    • 37349089012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and reproducibility of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for assessment of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction in children
    • Lu X, Nadvoretskiy V, Bu L, et al. Accuracy and reproducibility of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for assessment of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction in children. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008;21:84-9.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 84-89
    • Lu, X.1    Nadvoretskiy, V.2    Bu, L.3
  • 104
    • 0021971748 scopus 로고
    • Range of normal values for left and right ventricular ejection fraction at rest and during exercise assessed by radionuclide angiocardiography
    • Pfisterer ME, Battler A, Zaret BL. Range of normal values for left and right ventricular ejection fraction at rest and during exercise assessed by radionuclide angiocardiography. Eur Heart J 1985;6:647-55.
    • (1985) Eur Heart J , vol.6 , pp. 647-655
    • Pfisterer, M.E.1    Battler, A.2    Zaret, B.L.3
  • 105
    • 25444453738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic quantification of right ventricular volumes and right ventricular ejection fraction with gated blood pool SPECT: Comparison of 8- and 16-frame gated blood pool SPECT with first-pass radionuclide angiography
    • Kim SJ, Kim IJ, Kim YS, et al. Automatic quantification of right ventricular volumes and right ventricular ejection fraction with gated blood pool SPECT: comparison of 8- and 16-frame gated blood pool SPECT with first-pass radionuclide angiography. J Nucl Cardiol 2005;12:553-9.
    • (2005) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 553-559
    • Kim, S.J.1    Kim, I.J.2    Kim, Y.S.3
  • 106
    • 28244455832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right-sided cardiac function in healthy volunteers measured by first-pass radionuclide ventriculography and gated blood-pool SPECT: Comparison with cine MRI
    • Kjaer A, Lebech AM, Hesse B, et al. Right-sided cardiac function in healthy volunteers measured by first-pass radionuclide ventriculography and gated blood-pool SPECT: comparison with cine MRI. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2005;25:344-9.
    • (2005) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.25 , pp. 344-349
    • Kjaer, A.1    Lebech, A.M.2    Hesse, B.3
  • 107
    • 0142247167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of right ventricular function by NuSMUGA software: Gated blood-pool SPECT vs. first-pass radionuclide angiography
    • Slart RH, Poot L, Piers DA, et al. Evaluation of right ventricular function by NuSMUGA software: gated blood-pool SPECT vs. first-pass radionuclide angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2003;19:401-7.
    • (2003) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 401-407
    • Slart, R.H.1    Poot, L.2    Piers, D.A.3
  • 108
    • 40949100800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EANM/ESC guidelines for radionuclide imaging of cardiac function
    • Hesse B, Lindhardt TB, Acampa W, et al. EANM/ESC guidelines for radionuclide imaging of cardiac function. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008;35:851-85.
    • (2008) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.35 , pp. 851-885
    • Hesse, B.1    Lindhardt, T.B.2    Acampa, W.3
  • 109
    • 16244398046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement between four available algorithms to evaluate global systolic left and right ventricular function from tomographic radionuclide ventriculography and comparison with planar imaging
    • De Bondt P, De Winter O, De Sutter J, et al. Agreement between four available algorithms to evaluate global systolic left and right ventricular function from tomographic radionuclide ventriculography and comparison with planar imaging. Nucl Med Commun 2005;26:351-9.
    • (2005) Nucl Med Commun , vol.26 , pp. 351-359
    • De Bondt, P.1    De Winter, O.2    De Sutter, J.3
  • 110
    • 0023917117 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of right ventricular volumes measured by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Mogelvang J, Stubgaard M, Thomsen C, et al. Evaluation of right ventricular volumes measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Heart J 1988;9:529-33.
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 529-533
    • Mogelvang, J.1    Stubgaard, M.2    Thomsen, C.3
  • 111
    • 0842304408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstudy reproducibility of right ventricular volumes, function, and mass with cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Grothues F, Moon JC, Bellenger NG, et al. Interstudy reproducibility of right ventricular volumes, function, and mass with cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Am Heart J 2004;147:218-23.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 218-223
    • Grothues, F.1    Moon, J.C.2    Bellenger, N.G.3
  • 112
    • 33645225636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeker GB, Steendijk P, Holman ER, et al. Assessing right ventricular function: the role of echocardiography and complementary technologies. Heart 2006;92(Suppl. 1):i19-26.
    • Bleeker GB, Steendijk P, Holman ER, et al. Assessing right ventricular function: the role of echocardiography and complementary technologies. Heart 2006;92(Suppl. 1):i19-26.
  • 113
    • 0038787546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of right ventricular volume measurements between axial and short axis orientation using steady-state free precession magnetic resonance imaging
    • Alfakih K, Plein S, Bloomer T, et al. Comparison of right ventricular volume measurements between axial and short axis orientation using steady-state free precession magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2003;18:25-32.
    • (2003) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.18 , pp. 25-32
    • Alfakih, K.1    Plein, S.2    Bloomer, T.3
  • 114
    • 0029028078 scopus 로고
    • Detection of right ventricular infarction by gadolinium DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Sato H, Murakami Y, Shimada T, et al. Detection of right ventricular infarction by gadolinium DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Heart J 1995;16:1195-9.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Sato, H.1    Murakami, Y.2    Shimada, T.3
  • 115
    • 34447558140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography
    • Einstein AJ, Henzlova MJ, Rajagopalan S. Estimating risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography. JAMA 2007;298:317-23.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 317-323
    • Einstein, A.J.1    Henzlova, M.J.2    Rajagopalan, S.3
  • 116
    • 0032191347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular ejection fraction is an independent predictor of survival in patients with moderate heart failure
    • de Groote P, Millaire A, Foucher-Hossein C, et al. Right ventricular ejection fraction is an independent predictor of survival in patients with moderate heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;32:948-54.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 948-954
    • de Groote, P.1    Millaire, A.2    Foucher-Hossein, C.3
  • 117
    • 0031025868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional predictive value of both left and right ventricular ejection fractions on long-term survival in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Juilliere Y, Barbier G, Feldmann L, et al. Additional predictive value of both left and right ventricular ejection fractions on long-term survival in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 1997;18:276-80.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 276-280
    • Juilliere, Y.1    Barbier, G.2    Feldmann, L.3
  • 118
    • 0036569214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular dysfunction and risk of heart failure and mortality after myocardial infarction
    • Zornoff LA, Skali H, Pfeffer MA, et al. Right ventricular dysfunction and risk of heart failure and mortality after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:1450-5.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1450-1455
    • Zornoff, L.A.1    Skali, H.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 119
    • 33749445938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular dysfunction and adverse outcome in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Field ME, Solomon SD, Lewis EF, et al. Right ventricular dysfunction and adverse outcome in patients with advanced heart failure. J Card Fail 2006;12:616-20.
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 616-620
    • Field, M.E.1    Solomon, S.D.2    Lewis, E.F.3
  • 120
    • 27244444826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined right ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction represents a strong determinant of poor prognosis in patients with symptomatic heart failure
    • Meluzin J, Spinarova L, Hude P, et al. Combined right ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction represents a strong determinant of poor prognosis in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2005;105:164-73.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.105 , pp. 164-173
    • Meluzin, J.1    Spinarova, L.2    Hude, P.3
  • 121
    • 0028931284 scopus 로고
    • Preserved right ventricular ejection fraction predicts exercise capacity and survival in advanced heart failure
    • Di Salvo TG, Mathier M, Semigran MJ, et al. Preserved right ventricular ejection fraction predicts exercise capacity and survival in advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25:1143-53.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1143-1153
    • Di Salvo, T.G.1    Mathier, M.2    Semigran, M.J.3
  • 122
    • 0031744343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echo derived variables predicting exercise tolerance in patients with dilated and poorly functioning left ventricle
    • Webb-Peploe KM, Henein MY, Coats AJ, et al. Echo derived variables predicting exercise tolerance in patients with dilated and poorly functioning left ventricle. Heart 1998;80:565-9.
    • (1998) Heart , vol.80 , pp. 565-569
    • Webb-Peploe, K.M.1    Henein, M.Y.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 123
    • 2942522878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension
    • Simonneau G, Galie N, Rubin LJ, et al. Clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43: 5S-12S.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43
    • Simonneau, G.1    Galie, N.2    Rubin, L.J.3
  • 124
    • 14044274307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right ventricle in pulmonary hypertension
    • Chin KM, Kim NH, Rubin LJ. The right ventricle in pulmonary hypertension. Coron Artery Dis 2005;16:13-8.
    • (2005) Coron Artery Dis , vol.16 , pp. 13-18
    • Chin, K.M.1    Kim, N.H.2    Rubin, L.J.3
  • 125
    • 0025837793 scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Results from a national prospective registry
    • D'Alonzo GE, Barst RJ, Ayres SM, et al. Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Results from a national prospective registry. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:343-9.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 343-349
    • D'Alonzo, G.E.1    Barst, R.J.2    Ayres, S.M.3
  • 126
    • 0038301318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right atrial size and tricuspid regurgitation severity predict mortality or transplantation in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Bustamante-Labarta M, Perrone S, De La Fuente RL, et al. Right atrial size and tricuspid regurgitation severity predict mortality or transplantation in primary pulmonary hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002;15:1160-4.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.15 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Bustamante-Labarta, M.1    Perrone, S.2    De La Fuente, R.L.3
  • 127
    • 0037012377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic predictors of adverse outcomes in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Raymond RJ, Hinderliter AL, Willis PW, et al. Echocardiographic predictors of adverse outcomes in primary pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:1214-9.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Raymond, R.J.1    Hinderliter, A.L.2    Willis, P.W.3
  • 128
    • 67349162472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest of echocardiography in the prognostic assessment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Abstract 683
    • Schwartz J, Popovic B, Alla F, et al. Interest of echocardiography in the prognostic assessment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. EuroEcho 2008 [Abstract 683].
    • (2008) EuroEcho
    • Schwartz, J.1    Popovic, B.2    Alla, F.3
  • 129
    • 0037035521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography in the management of pulmonary embolism
    • Goldhaber SZ. Echocardiography in the management of pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:691-700.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 691-700
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1
  • 130
    • 41649100266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part II: Pathophysiology, clinical importance, and management of right ventricular failure
    • Haddad F, Doyle R, Murphy DJ, et al. Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part II: pathophysiology, clinical importance, and management of right ventricular failure. Circulation 2008;117:1717-31.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1717-1731
    • Haddad, F.1    Doyle, R.2    Murphy, D.J.3
  • 131
    • 0035160618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of right ventricular involvement on mortality and morbidity in patients with inferior myocardial infarction
    • Mehta SR, Eikelboom JW, Natarajan MK, et al. Impact of right ventricular involvement on mortality and morbidity in patients with inferior myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:37-43.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 37-43
    • Mehta, S.R.1    Eikelboom, J.W.2    Natarajan, M.K.3
  • 132
    • 0032914028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular infarction: Contribution of echocardiography to diagnosis and management
    • Jugdutt BI. Right ventricular infarction: contribution of echocardiography to diagnosis and management. Echocardiography 1999;16:297-306.
    • (1999) Echocardiography , vol.16 , pp. 297-306
    • Jugdutt, B.I.1
  • 133
    • 0028898972 scopus 로고
    • Relations between Doppler tracings of pulmonary regurgitation and invasive hemodynamics in acute right ventricular infarction complicating inferior wall left ventricular infarction
    • Cohen A, Guyon P, Chauvel C, et al. Relations between Doppler tracings of pulmonary regurgitation and invasive hemodynamics in acute right ventricular infarction complicating inferior wall left ventricular infarction. Am J Cardiol 1995;75:425-30.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 425-430
    • Cohen, A.1    Guyon, P.2    Chauvel, C.3
  • 134
    • 0032006073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of pulmonary regurgitation Doppler tracings in predicting in-hospital and long-term outcome in patients with inferior wall acute myocardial infarction
    • Cohen A, Logeart D, Costagliola D, et al. Usefulness of pulmonary regurgitation Doppler tracings in predicting in-hospital and long-term outcome in patients with inferior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1998;81:276-81.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 276-281
    • Cohen, A.1    Logeart, D.2    Costagliola, D.3
  • 135
    • 0036920870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction: Tissue Doppler echocardiographic approach
    • Akdemir O, Yildiz M, Surucu H, et al. Right ventricular function in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction: tissue Doppler echocardiographic approach. Acta Cardiol 2002;57:399-405.
    • (2002) Acta Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 399-405
    • Akdemir, O.1    Yildiz, M.2    Surucu, H.3
  • 136
    • 0037373750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudonormalized Doppler total ejection isovolume (Tei) index in patients with right ventricular acute myocardial infarction
    • Yoshifuku S, Otsuji Y, Takasaki K, et al. Pseudonormalized Doppler total ejection isovolume (Tei) index in patients with right ventricular acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2003;91:527-31.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 527-531
    • Yoshifuku, S.1    Otsuji, Y.2    Takasaki, K.3
  • 137
    • 4043071926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial performance index in evaluation of acute right ventricular myocardial infarction
    • Chockalingam A, Gnanavelu G, Alagesan R, et al. Myocardial performance index in evaluation of acute right ventricular myocardial infarction. Echocardiography 2004;21:487-94.
    • (2004) Echocardiography , vol.21 , pp. 487-494
    • Chockalingam, A.1    Gnanavelu, G.2    Alagesan, R.3
  • 138
    • 33751110234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging of right ventricular infarction
    • Kumar A, Abdel-Aty H, Kriedemann I, et al. Contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging of right ventricular infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:1969-76.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1969-1976
    • Kumar, A.1    Abdel-Aty, H.2    Kriedemann, I.3
  • 139
    • 1842476979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of spontaneous recovery of right ventricular systolic and diastolic function in patients with acute right ventricular infarction associated with posterior wall left ventricular infarction
    • Ketikoglou DG, Karvounis HI, Papadopoulos CE, et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of spontaneous recovery of right ventricular systolic and diastolic function in patients with acute right ventricular infarction associated with posterior wall left ventricular infarction. Am J Cardiol 2004;93: 911-3.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 911-913
    • Ketikoglou, D.G.1    Karvounis, H.I.2    Papadopoulos, C.E.3
  • 140
    • 0035703360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular infarction: The role of echocardiography
    • Kozakova M, Palombo C, Distante A. Right ventricular infarction: the role of echocardiography. Echocardiography 2001;18:701-7.
    • (2001) Echocardiography , vol.18 , pp. 701-707
    • Kozakova, M.1    Palombo, C.2    Distante, A.3
  • 141
    • 1042275729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of right ventricular myocardial infarction
    • O'Rourke RA, Dell'Italia LJ. Diagnosis and management of right ventricular myocardial infarction. Curr Probl Cardiol 2004;29:6-47.
    • (2004) Curr Probl Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 6-47
    • O'Rourke, R.A.1    Dell'Italia, L.J.2
  • 142
    • 0028347223 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy
    • McKenna WJ, Thiene G, Nava A, et al. Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 1994;71:215-8.
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.71 , pp. 215-218
    • McKenna, W.J.1    Thiene, G.2    Nava, A.3
  • 143
    • 0036582955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: A review
    • Discussion 49-50
    • Kayser HW, van der Wall EE, Sivananthan MU, et al. Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: a review. Radiographics 2002;22:639-48 [Discussion 49-50].
    • (2002) Radiographics , vol.22 , pp. 639-648
    • Kayser, H.W.1    van der Wall, E.E.2    Sivananthan, M.U.3
  • 144
    • 0037648551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients meeting task force criteria for arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
    • Tandri H, Calkins H, Nasir K, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients meeting task force criteria for arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003;14:476-82.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 476-482
    • Tandri, H.1    Calkins, H.2    Nasir, K.3
  • 145
    • 36849059862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: Insights from the North American arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD/C) study
    • Tandri H, Macedo R, Calkins H, et al. Role of magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: insights from the North American arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD/C) study. Am Heart J 2008;155:147-53.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , pp. 147-153
    • Tandri, H.1    Macedo, R.2    Calkins, H.3
  • 146
    • 0033924927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: MRI findings
    • van der Wall EE, Kayser HW, Bootsma MM, et al. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: MRI findings. Herz 2000;25:356-64.
    • (2000) Herz , vol.25 , pp. 356-364
    • van der Wall, E.E.1    Kayser, H.W.2    Bootsma, M.M.3
  • 147
    • 19944368367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive detection of myocardial fibrosis in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging
    • Tandri H, Saranathan M, Rodriguez ER, et al. Noninvasive detection of myocardial fibrosis in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:98-103.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 98-103
    • Tandri, H.1    Saranathan, M.2    Rodriguez, E.R.3
  • 148
    • 34250736050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy
    • Bomma C, Dalal D, Tandri H, et al. Evolving role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:99-105.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 99-105
    • Bomma, C.1    Dalal, D.2    Tandri, H.3
  • 149
    • 33645219540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeker GB, Steendijk P, Holman ER, et al. Acquired right ventricular dysfunction. Heart 2006;92(Suppl. 1):i14-8.
    • Bleeker GB, Steendijk P, Holman ER, et al. Acquired right ventricular dysfunction. Heart 2006;92(Suppl. 1):i14-8.
  • 150
    • 14844303915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic findings in patients meeting task force criteria for arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: New insights from the multidisciplinary study of right ventricular dysplasia
    • Yoerger DM, Marcus F, Sherrill D, et al. Echocardiographic findings in patients meeting task force criteria for arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: new insights from the multidisciplinary study of right ventricular dysplasia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:860-5.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 860-865
    • Yoerger, D.M.1    Marcus, F.2    Sherrill, D.3
  • 151
    • 33846105477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced quantitative echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    • Kjaergaard J, Hastrup Svendsen J, Sogaard P, et al. Advanced quantitative echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007;20:27-35.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 27-35
    • Kjaergaard, J.1    Hastrup Svendsen, J.2    Sogaard, P.3
  • 152
    • 34547136710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of tissue Doppler and strain echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/ cardiomyopathy
    • Prakasa KR, Wang J, Tandri H, et al. Utility of tissue Doppler and strain echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/ cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:507-12.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 507-512
    • Prakasa, K.R.1    Wang, J.2    Tandri, H.3
  • 153
    • 32844454524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and variability of three dimensional echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy
    • Prakasa KR, Dalal D, Wang J, et al. Feasibility and variability of three dimensional echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2006;97:703-9.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 703-709
    • Prakasa, K.R.1    Dalal, D.2    Wang, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.