Molluscan biostratigraphy and paleomagnetism of Campanian strata, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: implications for Pacific coast North America biochronology

Cretaceous Research

Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 939-951

  Haggart, James W ^a   Ward, Peter D ^b   Raub, Timothy D ^c   Carter, Elizabeth S ^d   Kirschvink, Joseph L ^c  

^a GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^c CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^d PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Ammonite; Campanian; Inoceramid; Maastrichtian; Magnetostratigraphy; Queen Charlotte Islands

Indexed keywords

AMMONITE; BIOCHRONOLOGY; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; CAMPANIAN; FAUNA; MAASTRICHTIAN; MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHY; MOLLUSC; PALEOMAGNETISM;

BRITISH COLUMBIA; CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS;

AMMONOIDEA; BIVALVIA; INOCERAMIDAE; MOLLUSCA; NOSTOCERAS; PACHYDISCUS; RADIOLARIA (PROTOZOANS);

EID: 67349138562     PISSN: 01956671     EISSN: 1095998X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2009.02.005     Document Type: Article

References (97)

1. Ague J.J., and Brandon M.T. Regional tilt of the Mount Stuart batholith, Washington, determined using aluminum-in-hornblende barometry; implications for northward translation of Baja British Columbia. Geological Society of America Bulletin 108 (1996) 471-488
2. Anderson F.M. Upper Cretaceous of the Pacific coast. Geological Society of America, Memoir 71 (1958) 378 pp., 75 pls
3. Bogue S.W., and Gromme C.S. Structural correction of paleomagnetic vectors dispersed about two fold axes and application to the Duke Island (Alaska) ultramafic complex. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) 10.1029/2004JB002989
4. Bogue S.W., Gromme C.S., and Hillhouse J.W. Paleomagnetism, magnetic anisotropy, and mid-Cretaceous paleolatitude of the Duke Island (Alaska) ultramafic complex. Tectonics 14 (1995) 1133-1152
5. Butler R.F., Gehrels G.E., and Kodama K.P. A moderate translation alternative to the Baja British Columbia hypothesis. GSA Today 11 (2001) 4-10
6. Butler R.F., Gehrels G.E., and Saleeby J.B. Paleomagnetism of the Duke Island, Alaska, ultramafic complex revisited. Journal of Geophysical Research 106 (2001) 19259-19269
7. Butler R.F., Gehrels G.E., Hart W., Davidson C., and Crawford M.L. Paleomagnetism of Late Jurassic to mid-Cretaceous plutons near Prince Rupert, British Columbia. In: Haggart J.W., Enkin R.J., and Monger J.W.H. (Eds). Paleogeography of the North American Cordillera: Evidence For and Against Large-Scale Displacements. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 46 (2006) 171-200
8. Campbell A.S., and Clark B.L. Radiolaria from Upper Cretaceous of Middle California. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 57 (1944) pp. 61
9. Carter E.S., and Haggart J.W. Radiolarian biogeography of the Pacific region indicates a mid- to high-latitude (>30°) position for the Insular superterrane since the late Early Jurassic. In: Haggart J.W., Enkin R.J., and Monger J.W.H. (Eds). Paleogeography of the North American Cordillera: Evidence For and Against Large-Scale Displacements. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 46 (2006) 109-132
10. Christensen W.K., Hancock J.M., Peake N.B., and Kennedy W.J. The base of the Maastrichtian. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 47 (2000) 81-85
11. Cisowski S. Interacting vs. non-interacting single domain behaviour in natural and synthetic samples. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 26 (1981) 56-62
12. Cobban W.A., and Kennedy W.J. Upper Cretaceous ammonites from the Coon Creek Tongue of the Ripley Formation at its type locality in McNairy County, Tennessee. In: Sando W.J. (Ed). Shorter Contributions to Paleontology and Stratigraphy 1993. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2073-B (1994) 12 11 pls
13. England T.D.J., and Hiscott R.N. Lithostratigraphy and deep-water setting of the upper Nanaimo Group (Upper Cretaceous), outer Gulf Islands of southwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 29 (1992) 574-595
14. Enkin R.J. Paleomagnetism and the case for Baja British Columbia. In: Haggart J.W., Enkin R.J., and Monger J.W.H. (Eds). Paleogeography of the North American Cordillera: Evidence For and Against Large-Scale Displacements. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 46 (2006) 233-253
15. Enkin R.J., Baker J., and Mustard P.S. Paleomagnetism of the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, southwestern Canadian Cordillera. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38 (2001) 1403-1422
16. Enkin R.J., Mahoney J.B., Baker J., Riesterer J., and Haskin M.L. Deciphering shallow paleomagnetic inclinations: 2. Implications from Late Cretaceous strata overlapping the Insular/Intermontane superterrane boundary in the southern Canadian Cordillera. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (2003) article no. 2186
17. Filmer P.F., and Kirschvink J.L. A paleomagnetic constraint on the Late Cretaceous paleoposition of northwestern Baja California, Mexico. Journal of Geophysical Research 94 (1989) 7332-7342
18. Forbes E. Report on the Fossil Invertebrata from Southern India, Collected by Mr. Kaye and Mr. Cunliffe. Geological Society of London, Transactions, Series 2 7 3 (1846) 97-174 pls. 7-19
19. Haggart J.W. New and revised ammonites from the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group of British Columbia and Washington State. In: Norford B.S., and Ollerenshaw N.C. (Eds). Contributions to Canadian Paleontology. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 396 (1989) 181-221 6 pls
20. Haggart J.W. A synthesis of Cretaceous stratigraphy, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. In: Woodsworth G.J. (Ed). Evolution and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Queen Charlotte Basin, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 90-10 (1991) 253-277
21. Haggart J.W. Latest Jurassic and Cretaceous paleogeography of the northern Insular belt, British Columbia. In: Dunn G., and McDougall K. (Eds). Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States - II. Pacific Section. SEPM, Book 71 (1993) 463-475
22. Haggart J.W. Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous stratigraphy. In: Haggart J.W., Orchard M.J., and Jakobs G.K. (Eds). Mesozoic Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands): Basis for Tectonic Interpretation. Geological Association of Canada/Mineralogical Association of Canada, Annual Meeting Field Trip Guidebook B4 (1995) 27-37
23. Haggart J.W. Geology, Yakoun Lake, Lawnhill, and parts of Rennell Sound, Port Clements, and Awun Lake (103F/08, 103G/05 West, 103F/07, 103F/09, and 103F/10), British Columbia (2002), Geological Survey of Canada Open File 4420, 1 sheet, scale 1:50 000
24. Haggart J.W. Geology, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia (2004), Geological Survey of Canada Open File 4681, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000
25. Haggart J.W., and Bustin R.M. Selective replacement of mollusk shell by chlorite, Lower Cretaceous Longarm Formation, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 36 (1999) 333-338
26. Haggart J.W., and Carter E.S. Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian) Radiolaria from Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: Newly Recognized Faunas and Stratigraphic Implications. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 93-1E (1993) pp. 55-65
27. Haggart J.W., and Higgs R. A New Late Cretaceous Mollusk Fauna from the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 89-1H (1989) pp. 59-64
28. Haggart J.W., and Verosub K.L. Magnetostratigraphic potential of Longarm Formation (Lower Cretaceous) strata, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research 1994-E (1994) pp. 45-52
29. Halls H.C. The use of converging remagnetization circles in paleomagnetism. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 16 (1978) 1-11
30. Hashimoto H., and Ishida K. Correlation of Selected Radiolarian Assemblage of the Upper Cretaceous Izumi and Sotoizumi Groups and Shimanto Supergroup, in Shikoku. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, Special Volume 10 (1997) pp. 245-257
31. Haskin M.L., Enkin R.J., Mahoney J.B., Mustard P.S., and Baker J. Deciphering shallow paleomagnetic inclinations: 1. Implications from correlation of Albian volcanic rocks along the Insular/Intermontane superterrane boundary in the southern Canadian Cordillera. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (2003) article no. 2185
32. Henderson R.A., and McNamara K.J. Maastrichtian non-heteromorph ammonites from the Miria Formation, Western Australia. Palaeontology 28 (1985) 35-88 pls. 1-9
33. Hickson C.J. The Masset Formation on Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Island, British Columbia. In: Woodsworth G.J. (Ed). Evolution and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Queen Charlotte Basin, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 90-10 (1991) 325-335
34. Higgs R. Sedimentology and implications for petroleum exploration of the Honna Formation, northern Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. In: Woodsworth G.J. (Ed). Evolution and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Queen Charlotte Basin, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 90-10 (1991) 295-304
35. Housen B.A., and Beck M.E. Testing terrane transport: an inclusive approach to the Baja B.C. controversy. Geology 27 (1999) 1143-1146
36. Housen B.A., Beck M.E., Burmester R.F., Fawcett T., Petro G., Sargent R., Addis K., Curtis K., Ladd J., Liner N., Molitor B., Montgomery T., Mynatt I., Palmer B., Tucker D., and White I. Paleomagnetism of the Mt. Stuart batholith revisited yet again - what has been learned since 1972?. American Journal of Science 303 (2003) 263-299
37. Howarth M.K. Cretaceous ammonites and nautiloids from Angola. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 10 10 (1965) 335-412 13 pls
38. Hünicken, M.A., Charrier, R., Lahsen, A., 1975. Baculites (Lytoceratina) de la Provincia de Magallanes, Chile. Actas del Primer Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía [Tucumán 1974] 2, 115-140, 3 pls.
39. Hunt C.W. Hecate basin and Queen Charlotte Islands - wildcatter's delight. an undrilled basin. Oil and Gas Journal 56 (1958) 136-140
40. Irving E., Baker J., Wynne P.J., Hamilton T.S., and Wingate M.T.D. Evolution of the Queen Charlotte basin; further paleomagnetic evidence of Tertiary extension and tilting. Tectonophysics 326 (2000) 1-22
41. Irving E., Wynne P.J., Thorkelson D.J., and Schiarizza P. Large (1000 to 4000 km) northward movements of tectonic domains in the northern Cordillera, 83 to 45 Ma. Journal of Geophysical Research 101 (1996) 17901-17916
42. Jeletzky J.A. Cretaceous macrofaunas. In: Bamber E.W. (Ed). Biochronology: Standard of Phanerozoic Time. Geological Survey of Canada, Economic Geology Report No. 1, Part B (1970) 649-662 pls. 23-28
43. Jeletzky J.A. Biochronology. In: Muller J.E., and Jeletzky J.A. (Eds). Geology of the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 69-25 (1970) 35-58
44. Jeletzky J.A. Mid-Cretaceous (Aptian to Coniacian) history of Pacific slope of Canada. Palaeontological Society of Japan, Special Paper 21 (1977) pl. 397-126
45. Jones C.H. User-driven integrated software lives: "Paleomag" paleomagnetics analysis on the Macintosh. Computers in Geoscience 28 (2002) 1145-1151
46. Jones D.L. Upper Cretaceous (Campanian and Maestrichtian) ammonites from southern Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 432 (1963) 53 pp., 41 pls
47. Jones D.L., Silberling N.J., and Hillhouse J. Wrangellia - displaced terrane in northwestern North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 14 (1977) 2565-2577
48. Kennedy W.J., and Summesberger H. Lower Maastrichtian ammonites from Neuberg, Steiermark, Austria. Beiträge zur Paläontologie von Österreich 12 (1986) 181-242 16 pls
49. Kennedy W.J., Landman N.H., Cobban W.A., and Scott G.R. Late Campanian (Cretaceous) heteromorph ammonites from the Western Interior of the United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 251 (2000) 1-88
50. Kim B.Y., and Kodama K.P. A compaction correction for the paleomagnetism of the Nanaimo Group sedimentary rocks: implications for the Baja British Columbia hypothesis. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) article no. B02102
51. Kirschvink J.L. The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of paleomagnetic data: examples from Siberia and Morocco. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 62 (1980) 699-718
52. Kirschvink, J.L., Kopp, R.E., Raub, T.D., Baumgartner, C.T., Holt, J.W., 2008. Rapid, precise, and high-sensitivity acquisition of paleomagnetic and rock-magnetic data: development of a low-noise automatic sample changing system for superconducting rock magnetometers. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 9, Q05Y01, doi: 100.1029/2007GC001856.
53. Kodama K.P., and Ward P.D. Compaction-corrected paleomagnetic paleolatitudes for Late Cretaceous rudists along the Cretaceous California margin: evidence for less than 1500 km of post-Late Cretaceous offset for Baja British Columbia. Geological Society of America Bulletin 113 (2001) 1171-1178
54. Kossmat F. Untersuchungen über die südindische Kreideformation [Erster Theil]. Beiträge zur Paläontologie und Geologie Österreich-Ungarns und des Orients 9 3/4 (1895) 97-203, pls. 15-25
55. Küchler T., and Odin G.S. Upper Campanian-Maastrichtian ammonites (Nostoceratidae, Diplomoceratidae) from Tercis les Bains (Landes, France). In: Odin G.S. (Ed). The Campanian-Maastrichtian Stage Boundary. Characterisation at Tercis les Bains (France) and Correlation with Europe and Other Continents. IUGS Special Publications (Monograph) Series No. 36(Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy Series No. 19) (2001), Elsevier, New York 500-528
56. Larson N.L., Jorgensen S.D., Farrar R.A., and Larson P.L. Ammonites and the Other Cephalopods of the Pierre Seaway. Identification Guide (1997), Geoscience Press, Tucson, Arizona 148 pp.
57. Lewis P.D., Haggart J.W., Anderson R.G., Hickson C.J., Thompson R.I., Dietrich J.R., and Rohr K.M.M. Triassic to Neogene geologic evolution of the Queen Charlotte region. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28 (1991) 854-869
58. Lewis P.D., and Ross J.V. Evidence for Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Deformation in the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 89-1H (1989) 13-18
59. Lewis P.D., and Ross J.V. Mesozoic and Cenozoic structural history of the central Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. In: Woodsworth G.J. (Ed). Evolution and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Queen Charlotte Basin, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 90-10 (1991) 31-50
60. Lewy Z. Late Campanian heteromorph ammonites from southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth-Sciences 18 (1969) 109-135 4 pls
61. Lyatsky H.V., and Haggart J.W. Petroleum exploration model for the Queen Charlotte basin area, offshore British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30 (1993) 918-927
62. Mahoney J.B., Mustard P.S., Haggart J.W., Friedman R.M., Fanning M., and McNicoll V.J. Archean zircons in Cretaceous strata of the western Canadian Cordillera: the "Baja BC" hypothesis fails a "crucial test. Geology 27 (1999) 195-198
63. Mahoney J.B., Tikoff B., and Maxson J. Terrane accretion along the western Cordilleran margin: constraints on timing and displacement. GSA Today 10 (2000) 11-13
64. Matsumoto T. Upper Cretaceous ammonites of California. Part II. Kyushu University, Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Series D (Geology), Special Volume 1 (1959) 172 pp., 41 pls
65. Matsumoto T. Upper Cretaceous ammonites of California. Part III. Kyushu University, Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Series D (Geology), Special Volume 2 (1960) 204 pp
66. Matsumoto T., and Morozumi Y. Late Cretaceous ammonites from the Izumi Mountains, southwest Japan. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 33 (1980) 1-31, pls. 1-16
67. McGugan A. Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of Upper Cretaceous (Campanian and Maestrichtian) Foraminifera from the upper Lambert, Northumberland, and Spray formations, Gulf Islands, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 16 (1979) 2263-2274
68. McLearn F.H. Ammonoids of the Lower Cretaceous Sandstone member of the Haida Formation, Skidegate Inlet, Queen Charlotte Islands, western British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 188 (1972) 78 45 pls
69. Meek F.B. Descriptions of new Cretaceous fossils collected by the North-Western Boundary Commission, on Vancouver and Sucia islands. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Proceedings 13 (1862) 314-318
70. Miller I.M., Brandon L.J., and Hickey L.J. Using leaf margin analysis to estimate the mid-Cretaceous (Albian) paleolatitude of the Baja BC block. Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters 245 (2006) 95-114
71. Morozumi Y. Late Cretaceous (Campanian and Maastrichtian) ammonites from Awaji Island, southwest Japan. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 39 (1985) 1-58 pls. 1-18
72. Mossop G.D., Wallace-Dudley K.E., Smith G.G., and Harrison J.C. Sedimentary basins of Canada (2004), Geological Survey of Canada Open File 4673, 1 sheet
73. Mustard P.S. The Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, Georgia basin. In: Monger J.W.H. (Ed). Geology and Geological Hazards of the Vancouver Region, Southwestern British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 481 (1994) 27-95
74. Naidin D.P. Nadotryad Ammonoidea - Ammonoidei. Otrud Ammonitida - Ammonity. In: Blank M.Ya., Krymgol'tsa G.Ya., Najdin D.P., and Savchinskaya O.V. (Eds). Atlas Verkhnemelovoy Fauny Donbassa (1974) 158-195 pls. 53-70. Izdatel'stvo «Nedra,» Moskva (In Russian)
75. Ogg J.G., Agterberg F.P., and Gradstein F.M. The Cretaceous Period. In: Gradstein F.M., Ogg J.G., and Smith A.G. (Eds). A Geologic Timescale 2004 (2004), Cambridge University Press 344-383
76. Pessagno Jr. E.A. Upper Cretaceous Radiolaria from Puerto Rico. Micropaleontology 9 2 (1963) 197-214
77. Pessagno Jr. E.A. Radiolarian zonation and stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous portion of the Great Valley sequence, California Coast Ranges. Micropaleontology Special Publication 2 (1976) 95 pp
78. Scott, G.R., Cobban, W.A., 1986. Geologic, biostratigraphic, and structure map of the Pierre Shale between Loveland and Round Butte, Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Series, Map I-1700, 2 sheets, scale 1:50,000.
79. Shumard B.F. Descriptions of new fossils from the Tertiary formations of Oregon and Washington territories and the Cretaceous of Vancouver's Island, collected by Dr. Jno. Evans, U.S. Geologist, under instructions from the Department of the Interior. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 1 (1859) 120-125
80. Stamatakos J.A., Trop J.M., and Ridgway K.D. Late Cretaceous paleogeography of Wrangellia: paleomagnetism of the MacColl Ridge Formation, southern Alaska, revisited. Geology 29 (2001) 947-950
81. Stephenson L.W. The Larger Invertebrate Fossils of the Navarro Group of Texas (Exclusive of Corals and Crustaceans and Exclusive of the Fauna of the Escondido Formation) (1941), The University of Texas Publication No. 4101, 624 pp., 95 pls
82. Sutherland Brown A. Geology of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. British Columbia Department of Mines and Petroleum Resources Bulletin 54 (1968) 226
83. Tanaka, K., 1980. Geology of the Iyokashima and Sukumo district. Geological Survey of Japan, Quadrangle Series, 56 pp., 2 pls., geologic map, scale 1:50,000 (In Japanese with English abstract).
84. Thompson R.I., Haggart J.W., and Lewis P.D. Late Triassic through early Tertiary evolution of the Queen Charlotte basin, British Columbia, with a perspective on hydrocarbon potential. In: Woodsworth G.J. (Ed). Evolution and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Queen Charlotte Basin, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 90-10 (1991) 3-29
85. Trask J.B. Description of a new species of ammonite and baculite, from the Tertiary rocks of Chico Creek. California Academy of Natural Sciences, Proceedings 1 2 (1856) 85-86 (pp. 92-93 of 2nd edition, 1873)
86. Usher J.L. Ammonite faunas of the Upper Cretaceous rocks of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 21 (1952) 182 31 pls
87. Vellutini D., and Bustin R.M. Organic maturation of Mesozoic and Tertiary strata of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. In: Woodsworth G.J. (Ed). Evolution and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Queen Charlotte Basin, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 90-10 (1991) 411-451
88. Vereshchagin, V.N., Kinasov, V.P., Paraketsov, K.V., Terekhova, G.P., 1965. Polevoj Atlas, Melovoj Fauny Severo-Vostoko SSSR [Field Atlas of the Cretaceous Fauna from Northeast USSR]. Severo-Vostochnoe Geologicheskoe Upravlenie, Gosudarstvennyj Proizvodstvennyj Geologicheskij Komitet RSFSR, 216 pp., 74 pls. Magadan (In Russian).
89. Ward P.D. Revisions to the stratigraphy and biochronology of the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, British Columbia and Washington State. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 15 (1978) 405-423
90. Ward P.D., Hurtado J.M., Kirschvink J.L., and Verosub K.L. Measurements of the Cretaceous paleolatitude of Vancouver Island: consistent with the Baja British Columbia hypothesis. Science 277 (1997) 1642-1645
91. Whiteaves J.F. Note on a supposed new species of Lytoceras from the Cretaceous rocks at Denman Island, in the Strait of Georgia. The Ottawa Naturalist 15 2 (1901) 31-32
92. Wynne P.J., Irving E., Hamilton T.S., Souther J.G., Baker J., Wingate M., and Wheadon P.M. Paleomagnetic evidence for tilting and northerly extension of the Queen Charlotte Islands; the tilt hypothesis tested on Ramsay Island. EOS. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 73 14 (1992) special supplement, p. 87
93. Yazykova E.A. Maastrichtian ammonites and biostratigraphy of the Sakhalin and Shikotan islands, Far Eastern Russia. Acta Geologica Polonica 44 (1994) 277-303 pls. 1-20
94. Yazykova E.A. Ammonite biozonation and litho-/chronostratigraphy of the Cretaceous in Sakhalin and adjacent territories of Far East Russia. Acta Geologica Polonica 54 (2004) 273-312
95. Yorath C.J., and Chase R.L. Tectonic history of the Queen Charlotte Islands and adjacent areas - a model. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18 (1981) 1717-1739
96. Zaborski P.M.P. Upper Cretaceous ammonites from the Calabar region, south-east Nigeria. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series 39 (1985) 1-72
97. In: Zonova T.D., Kazinskova L.I., and Yazykova E.A. (Eds). Atlas Rukovodyashchikh Grupp Melovoi Fauny Sakhalina [Atlas of the main groups of the Cretaceous fauna from Sakhalin] (1993), Vsesoyuznyi Ordena Lenina Nauchno-Issledovatelskii Geologicheskii Institut imeni A.P. Karpinskogo (VSEGEI), Izdatel'stvo Nedra, St. Petersburg 327 p., 107 pls. (In Russian)