메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 494-503

Managing unwanted intrusive thoughts in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Relative effectiveness of suppression, focused distraction, and acceptance

Author keywords

Acceptance; Distraction; Intrusive thoughts; Obsessive compulsive disorder; Suppression

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISTRESS SYNDROME; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PSYCHODYNAMICS; THINKING;

EID: 67349127251     PISSN: 00057967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2009.02.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0034985335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effects of thought suppression: a meta-analysis of controlled studies
    • Abramowitz J.S., Tolin D.F., and Street G.P. Paradoxical effects of thought suppression: a meta-analysis of controlled studies. Clinical Psychology Review 21 (2001) 683-703
    • (2001) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.21 , pp. 683-703
    • Abramowitz, J.S.1    Tolin, D.F.2    Street, G.P.3
  • 2
    • 0036785417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of acceptance and commitment therapy to prevent the rehospitalization of psychotic patients: a randomized controlled trial
    • Bach P., and Hayes S.C. The use of acceptance and commitment therapy to prevent the rehospitalization of psychotic patients: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 70 (2002) 1129-1139
    • (2002) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 1129-1139
    • Bach, P.1    Hayes, S.C.2
  • 3
    • 33745213332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task concentration training versus applied relaxation, in combination with cognitive therapy, for social phobia patients with fear of blushing, trembling, and sweating
    • Bogels S.M. Task concentration training versus applied relaxation, in combination with cognitive therapy, for social phobia patients with fear of blushing, trembling, and sweating. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44 (2006) 1199-1210
    • (2006) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 1199-1210
    • Bogels, S.M.1
  • 5
    • 33746377573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders
    • Campbell-Sills L., Barlow D.H., Brown T.A., and Hofmann S.G. Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44 (2006) 1251-1263
    • (2006) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 1251-1263
    • Campbell-Sills, L.1    Barlow, D.H.2    Brown, T.A.3    Hofmann, S.G.4
  • 8
    • 0024820667 scopus 로고
    • Instructions to focus upon or distract from internal cues during exposure treatment of agoraphobic avoidance
    • Craske M.G., Street L.L., and Barlow D.H. Instructions to focus upon or distract from internal cues during exposure treatment of agoraphobic avoidance. Behaviour Research and Therapy 27 (1989) 663-672
    • (1989) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.27 , pp. 663-672
    • Craske, M.G.1    Street, L.L.2    Barlow, D.H.3
  • 9
    • 33748878045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of suppressing a negative autobiographical memory on concurrent intrusions and subsequent autobiographical recall in dysphoria
    • Dalgleish T., and Yiend J. The effects of suppressing a negative autobiographical memory on concurrent intrusions and subsequent autobiographical recall in dysphoria. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115 3 (2006) 467-473
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-473
    • Dalgleish, T.1    Yiend, J.2
  • 10
    • 1242294356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acceptance versus control contexts on avoidance of panic-related symptoms
    • Eifert G.H., and Heffner M. The effects of acceptance versus control contexts on avoidance of panic-related symptoms. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 34 (2003) 293-312
    • (2003) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 293-312
    • Eifert, G.H.1    Heffner, M.2
  • 11
    • 34249066682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and cognitive performance: attentional control theory
    • Eysenck M.W., Derakshan N., Santos R., and Calvo M.G. Anxiety and cognitive performance: attentional control theory. Emotion 7 (2007) 336-353
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 336-353
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Derakshan, N.2    Santos, R.3    Calvo, M.G.4
  • 13
    • 0002905437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Literature review
    • Swinson R.P., Antony M.M., Rachman S., and Richter M.A. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Foa E.B., Franklin M.E., and Kozak M.J. Psychosocial treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Literature review. In: Swinson R.P., Antony M.M., Rachman S., and Richter M.A. (Eds). Obsessive compulsive disorder: Theory, research and treatment (1998), Guilford Press, New York 258-276
    • (1998) Obsessive compulsive disorder: Theory, research and treatment , pp. 258-276
    • Foa, E.B.1    Franklin, M.E.2    Kozak, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 0031682690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validation of a new obsessive-compulsive disorder scale: The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory
    • Foa E.B., Kozak M.J., Salkovskis P.M., Coles M.E., and Amir N. The validation of a new obsessive-compulsive disorder scale: The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory. Psychological Assessment 10 (1998) 206-214
    • (1998) Psychological Assessment , vol.10 , pp. 206-214
    • Foa, E.B.1    Kozak, M.J.2    Salkovskis, P.M.3    Coles, M.E.4    Amir, N.5
  • 16
  • 17
    • 33748768998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term consequences of suppression of intrusive thoughts and repressive coping
    • Geraerts E., Merckelbach H., Jelicic M., and Smeets E. Long term consequences of suppression of intrusive thoughts and repressive coping. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44 (2006) 1451-1460
    • (2006) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Geraerts, E.1    Merckelbach, H.2    Jelicic, M.3    Smeets, E.4
  • 20
    • 0020078540 scopus 로고
    • Habituation during exposure treatment: distraction vs attention-focusing
    • Grayson J.B., Foa E.B., and Steketee G.S. Habituation during exposure treatment: distraction vs attention-focusing. Behaviour Research and Therapy 20 (1982) 323-328
    • (1982) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.20 , pp. 323-328
    • Grayson, J.B.1    Foa, E.B.2    Steketee, G.S.3
  • 21
    • 0022568529 scopus 로고
    • Exposure in vivo of obsessive-compulsives under distracting and attention-focusing conditions: replication and extension
    • Grayson J.B., Foa E.B., and Steketee G.S. Exposure in vivo of obsessive-compulsives under distracting and attention-focusing conditions: replication and extension. Behaviour Research and Therapy 24 (1986) 475-479
    • (1986) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.24 , pp. 475-479
    • Grayson, J.B.1    Foa, E.B.2    Steketee, G.S.3
  • 22
    • 0031603708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology
    • Gross J.J. Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 224-237
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 224-237
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 23
    • 0034286983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempting suppression of traumatic memories over extended periods in acute stress disorder
    • Guthrie R., and Bryant R.A. Attempting suppression of traumatic memories over extended periods in acute stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 38 9 (2000) 899-907
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 899-907
    • Guthrie, R.1    Bryant, R.A.2
  • 24
    • 0031808892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of attempted thought suppression in acute stress disorder
    • Harvey A.G., and Bryant R.A. The effect of attempted thought suppression in acute stress disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy 36 (1998) 583-590
    • (1998) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.36 , pp. 583-590
    • Harvey, A.G.1    Bryant, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0032699270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thought suppression in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Janeck A.S., and Calamari J.E. Thought suppression in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research 23 (1999) 497-509
    • (1999) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.23 , pp. 497-509
    • Janeck, A.S.1    Calamari, J.E.2
  • 27
    • 1242317837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention to phobic stimuli during exposure: the effect of distraction on anxiety reduction, self-efficacy and perceived control
    • Johnstone K.A., and Page A.C. Attention to phobic stimuli during exposure: the effect of distraction on anxiety reduction, self-efficacy and perceived control. Behaviour Research and Therapy 42 (2004) 249-275
    • (2004) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.42 , pp. 249-275
    • Johnstone, K.A.1    Page, A.C.2
  • 29
    • 0034578663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of distraction and guided threat reappraisal on fear reduction during exposure-based treatments for specific fears
    • Kamphuis J.H., and Telch M.J. Effects of distraction and guided threat reappraisal on fear reduction during exposure-based treatments for specific fears. Behaviour Research and Therapy 38 (2000) 1163-1181
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 1163-1181
    • Kamphuis, J.H.1    Telch, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 0037213798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different types of obsession: autogenous obsessions and reactive obsessions
    • Lee H., and Kwon S. Two different types of obsession: autogenous obsessions and reactive obsessions. Behaviour Research and Therapy 41 (2003) 11-29
    • (2003) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.41 , pp. 11-29
    • Lee, H.1    Kwon, S.2
  • 31
    • 23044443515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acceptance versus suppression of emotion on subjective and psychophysiological response to carbon dioxide challenge in patients with panic disorder
    • Levitt J.T., Brown T.A., Orsillo S.M., and Barlow D.H. The effects of acceptance versus suppression of emotion on subjective and psychophysiological response to carbon dioxide challenge in patients with panic disorder. Behavior Therapy 35 (2004) 747-766
    • (2004) Behavior Therapy , vol.35 , pp. 747-766
    • Levitt, J.T.1    Brown, T.A.2    Orsillo, S.M.3    Barlow, D.H.4
  • 32
    • 1642273063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects
    • Ma S.H., and Teasdale J.D. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72 (2004) 31-40
    • (2004) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 31-40
    • Ma, S.H.1    Teasdale, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 13444252687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of thought suppression to an acceptance-based technique in the management of personal intrusive thoughts: a controlled evaluation
    • Marcks B.A., and Woods D.W. A comparison of thought suppression to an acceptance-based technique in the management of personal intrusive thoughts: a controlled evaluation. Behaviour Research and Therapy 43 (2005) 433-445
    • (2005) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.43 , pp. 433-445
    • Marcks, B.A.1    Woods, D.W.2
  • 35
    • 0034866636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of blushing : effects of task concentration training versus exposure in vivo on fear and psychology
    • Mulkens S., Bogels S.M., de Jong P.J., and Louwers J. Fear of blushing : effects of task concentration training versus exposure in vivo on fear and psychology. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 15 (2001) 413-432
    • (2001) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.15 , pp. 413-432
    • Mulkens, S.1    Bogels, S.M.2    de Jong, P.J.3    Louwers, J.4
  • 36
    • 40749154455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gravity of unwanted thoughts: asymmetric priming effects in thought suppression
    • Najmi S., and Wegner D.M. The gravity of unwanted thoughts: asymmetric priming effects in thought suppression. Consciousness & Cognition: An International Journal 17 (2008) 114-124
    • (2008) Consciousness & Cognition: An International Journal , vol.17 , pp. 114-124
    • Najmi, S.1    Wegner, D.M.2
  • 38
    • 0034987096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and initial validation of the obsessive beliefs questionnaire and the interpretation of intrusions inventory
    • Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group (OCCWG). Development and initial validation of the obsessive beliefs questionnaire and the interpretation of intrusions inventory. Behaviour Research and Therapy 39 (2001) 987-1006
    • (2001) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.39 , pp. 987-1006
    • Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group (OCCWG)1
  • 39
    • 0031973060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention training on hypochondriasis: a brief case series
    • Papageorgiou C., and Wells A. Effects of attention training on hypochondriasis: a brief case series. Psychological Medicine 28 (1998) 193-200
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 193-200
    • Papageorgiou, C.1    Wells, A.2
  • 40
    • 0034494375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of recurrent major depression with attention training
    • Papageorgiou C., and Wells A. Treatment of recurrent major depression with attention training. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 7 (2000) 407-413
    • (2000) Cognitive and Behavioral Practice , vol.7 , pp. 407-413
    • Papageorgiou, C.1    Wells, A.2
  • 41
    • 0033502272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of distraction on within-session anxiety reduction during brief in vivo exposure for mild blood-injection fears
    • Penfold K., and Page A.C. The effect of distraction on within-session anxiety reduction during brief in vivo exposure for mild blood-injection fears. Behavior Therapy 30 (1999) 607-621
    • (1999) Behavior Therapy , vol.30 , pp. 607-621
    • Penfold, K.1    Page, A.C.2
  • 42
    • 0002981207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of obsessional thought recurrences: impact on anxiety and mood state
    • Purdon C.L. Appraisal of obsessional thought recurrences: impact on anxiety and mood state. Behavior Therapy 32 (2001) 47-64
    • (2001) Behavior Therapy , vol.32 , pp. 47-64
    • Purdon, C.L.1
  • 43
    • 0034045799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White bears and other elusive intrusions: assessing the relevance of thought suppression for obsessional phenomena
    • Purdon C.L., and Clarke D.A. White bears and other elusive intrusions: assessing the relevance of thought suppression for obsessional phenomena. Behavior Modification 24 (2000) 425-453
    • (2000) Behavior Modification , vol.24 , pp. 425-453
    • Purdon, C.L.1    Clarke, D.A.2
  • 44
    • 7544243769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thought suppression and its effects on thought frequency, appraisal and mood state in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Purdon C.L., Rowa K., and Antony M.M. Thought suppression and its effects on thought frequency, appraisal and mood state in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 43 (2005) 93-108
    • (2005) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.43 , pp. 93-108
    • Purdon, C.L.1    Rowa, K.2    Antony, M.M.3
  • 46
    • 0028048430 scopus 로고
    • Effects of suppressing thoughts about emotional material
    • Roemer L., and Borkovec T.D. Effects of suppressing thoughts about emotional material. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 103 (1994) 467-474
    • (1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 467-474
    • Roemer, L.1    Borkovec, T.D.2
  • 47
    • 0037814807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding our conceptualization of and treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: integrating mindfulness/acceptance-based approaches with existing cognitive-behavioral models
    • Roemer L., and Orsillo S.M. Expanding our conceptualization of and treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: integrating mindfulness/acceptance-based approaches with existing cognitive-behavioral models. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 9 (2002) 54-68
    • (2002) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , vol.9 , pp. 54-68
    • Roemer, L.1    Orsillo, S.M.2
  • 48
    • 0001834967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioural approaches to the understanding of obsessive-compulsive problems
    • Rapee R.M. (Ed), Guilford Press, New York
    • Salkovskis P.M. Cognitive-behavioural approaches to the understanding of obsessive-compulsive problems. In: Rapee R.M. (Ed). Current controversies in the anxiety disorders (1996), Guilford Press, New York 103-133
    • (1996) Current controversies in the anxiety disorders , pp. 103-133
    • Salkovskis, P.M.1
  • 49
    • 0028090753 scopus 로고
    • Thought suppression induces intrusion in naturally occurring negative intrusive thoughts
    • Salkovskis P.M., and Campbell P. Thought suppression induces intrusion in naturally occurring negative intrusive thoughts. Behaviour Research and Therapy 32 (1994) 1-8
    • (1994) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.32 , pp. 1-8
    • Salkovskis, P.M.1    Campbell, P.2
  • 50
    • 0002369370 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal and normal obsessions - a replication
    • Salvokskis P.M., and Harrison J. Abnormal and normal obsessions - a replication. Research and Therapy 23 (1984) 571-584
    • (1984) Research and Therapy , vol.23 , pp. 571-584
    • Salvokskis, P.M.1    Harrison, J.2
  • 51
    • 0344667481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing increases discomfort associated with obsessional thoughts: an experimental study with obsessional patients
    • Salkovskis P.M., Thorpe S.J., Wahle K., Wroe A.L., and Forrester E. Neutralizing increases discomfort associated with obsessional thoughts: an experimental study with obsessional patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 112 (2003) 709-715
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 709-715
    • Salkovskis, P.M.1    Thorpe, S.J.2    Wahle, K.3    Wroe, A.L.4    Forrester, E.5
  • 53
    • 0032890149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of suppressing trauma-related thoughts on women with rape-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Shipherd J.C., and Beck J.G. The effects of suppressing trauma-related thoughts on women with rape-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 37 (1999) 99-112
    • (1999) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 99-112
    • Shipherd, J.C.1    Beck, J.G.2
  • 54
    • 33847665060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral therapies in the 21st century: summary of an emerging field and an extended example of cognitive control training for depression
    • Siegle G.J., Ghinassi F., and Thase M.E. Neurobehavioral therapies in the 21st century: summary of an emerging field and an extended example of cognitive control training for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research 31 (2007) 235-262
    • (2007) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.31 , pp. 235-262
    • Siegle, G.J.1    Ghinassi, F.2    Thase, M.E.3
  • 55
    • 0030221430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale: interview versus self-report
    • Steketee G., Frost R., and Bogart K. The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale: interview versus self-report. Behaviour Research and Therapy 34 (1996) 675-684
    • (1996) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.34 , pp. 675-684
    • Steketee, G.1    Frost, R.2    Bogart, K.3
  • 58
    • 0028088609 scopus 로고
    • Personally relevant intrusions outside the laboratory: long-term suppression increases intrusion
    • Trinder H., and Salkovskis P.M. Personally relevant intrusions outside the laboratory: long-term suppression increases intrusion. Behaviour Research and Therapy 32 (1994) 833-842
    • (1994) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.32 , pp. 833-842
    • Trinder, H.1    Salkovskis, P.M.2
  • 59
    • 67349233477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of acceptance and commitment therapy versus progressive relaxation training in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder
    • Twohig M.P. A randomized clinical trial of acceptance and commitment therapy versus progressive relaxation training in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Dissertation Abstract International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering 68 (2008) 4850
    • (2008) Dissertation Abstract International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering , vol.68 , pp. 4850
    • Twohig, M.P.1
  • 60
    • 33746504948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing willingness to experience obsessions: acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Twohig M.P., Hayes S.C., and Masuda A. Increasing willingness to experience obsessions: acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behavior Therapy 37 (2006) 3-13
    • (2006) Behavior Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 3-13
    • Twohig, M.P.1    Hayes, S.C.2    Masuda, A.3
  • 61
    • 38149021610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention training in the reduction and reappraisal of intrusive thoughts
    • Watson C., and Purdon C. Attention training in the reduction and reappraisal of intrusive thoughts. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 36 (2008) 61-70
    • (2008) Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.36 , pp. 61-70
    • Watson, C.1    Purdon, C.2
  • 63
    • 0028022399 scopus 로고
    • Ironic processes of mental control
    • Wegner D.M. Ironic processes of mental control. Psychological Review 101 (1994) 34-52
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 34-52
    • Wegner, D.M.1
  • 64
    • 0029304387 scopus 로고
    • Fanning old flames: emotional and cognitive effects of suppressing thoughts of a past relationship
    • Wegner D.M., and Gold D.B. Fanning old flames: emotional and cognitive effects of suppressing thoughts of a past relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68 (1995) 782-792
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 782-792
    • Wegner, D.M.1    Gold, D.B.2
  • 66
    • 34249918809 scopus 로고
    • Polluting the stream of consciousness: the effect of thought suppression on the mind's environment
    • Wegner D.M., Schneider D.J., Knutson B., and McMahon S.R. Polluting the stream of consciousness: the effect of thought suppression on the mind's environment. Cognitive Therapy and Research 15 (1991) 141-152
    • (1991) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.15 , pp. 141-152
    • Wegner, D.M.1    Schneider, D.J.2    Knutson, B.3    McMahon, S.R.4
  • 69
    • 0027997531 scopus 로고
    • The thought control questionnaire: a measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts
    • Wells A., and Davies M.I. The thought control questionnaire: a measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts. Behaviour Research and Therapy 32 (1994) 871-878
    • (1994) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.32 , pp. 871-878
    • Wells, A.1    Davies, M.I.2
  • 70
    • 0001426620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention training: effects on anxiety and belief in panic and social phobia
    • Wells A., White J., and Carter K. Attention training: effects on anxiety and belief in panic and social phobia. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 4 (1997) 226-232
    • (1997) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , vol.4 , pp. 226-232
    • Wells, A.1    White, J.2    Carter, K.3
  • 71
    • 34447259370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking solace but finding despair: the persistence of intrusive thoughts in depression
    • Clark D.A. (Ed), Guilford Press, New York
    • Wenzlaff R.M. Seeking solace but finding despair: the persistence of intrusive thoughts in depression. In: Clark D.A. (Ed). Intrusive thoughts in clinical disorders: Theory, research, and treatment (2005), Guilford Press, New York 54-85
    • (2005) Intrusive thoughts in clinical disorders: Theory, research, and treatment , pp. 54-85
    • Wenzlaff, R.M.1
  • 72
    • 0032247525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: how lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking
    • Wenzlaff R.M., and Bates D.E. Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: how lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75 (1998) 1559-1571
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 1559-1571
    • Wenzlaff, R.M.1    Bates, D.E.2
  • 73
    • 0002745132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental control after dysphoria: evidence of a suppressed, depressive bias
    • Wenzlaff R.M., and Eisenberg A.R. Mental control after dysphoria: evidence of a suppressed, depressive bias. Behavior Therapy 32 (2001) 27-45
    • (2001) Behavior Therapy , vol.32 , pp. 27-45
    • Wenzlaff, R.M.1    Eisenberg, A.R.2
  • 74
    • 0036091471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thought suppression and memory biases during and after depressive moods
    • Wenzlaff R.M., Meir J., and Salas D.M. Thought suppression and memory biases during and after depressive moods. Cognition and Emotion 16 (2002) 403-422
    • (2002) Cognition and Emotion , vol.16 , pp. 403-422
    • Wenzlaff, R.M.1    Meir, J.2    Salas, D.M.3
  • 75
    • 0033654540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thought suppression
    • Fiske S.T. (Ed), Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA
    • Wenzlaff R.M., and Wegner D.M. Thought suppression. In: Fiske S.T. (Ed). Annual review of psychology Vol. 51 (2000), Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA 59-91
    • (2000) Annual review of psychology , vol.51 , pp. 59-91
    • Wenzlaff, R.M.1    Wegner, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.