Hydration and Proton conduction in Nafion/ceramic nanocomposite membranes produced by solid-state processing of powders from mechanical attrition

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 113, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 243-250

  Moster, Amanda L ^a   Mitchell, Brian S ^a  

^a Tulane University   (United States)

Author keywords

Fluoropolymers; Membranes; Nanocomposites

Indexed keywords

FLUOROPOLYMERS; LOW TEMPERATURES; MECHANICAL ATTRITION; MECHANICAL PRESSING; MEMBRANE HYDRATION; NANOCOMPOSITE MEMBRANES; NANOCOMPOSITE POWDER; NON-FREEZING WATER; POLYMER PHASE; PROTON CONDUCTION; RELATIVE HUMIDITIES; SCANNING CALORIMETRY; SOLID STATE METHOD; SOLID-STATE PROCESSING; WATER UPTAKE; ZIRCONIUM PHOSPHATE;

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; CERAMIC MATERIALS; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; HYDRATION; NANOCOMPOSITES; PARTICLE SIZE; PELLETIZING; PHOTORESISTS; POWDERS; PROTONS; SCANNING; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; WATER ANALYSIS; ZIRCONIUM; ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS;

MEMBRANES;

CONDUCTOR; DISPERSION; HUMIDITY; MEMBRANE; NANOCOMPOSITE; PARTICLE SIZE; POLYMER; POWDER; WATER;

EID: 67249131544     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.30131     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technology Program; Washington, D. C., 2007; DOE/GO-102007-2430.
2. Connolly, D. J.; Gresham, W. F. U. S. Pat.3, 282, 875 (1966).
3. Diat, O.; Gebel, G. Nat Mater 2008, 7, 13.
4. Mauritz, K. A.; Moore, R. B. Chem Rev 2004, 104, 4535.
5. Rollet, A.-L.; Diat, O.; Gebel, G. J Phys Chem B 2002, 106, 3033.
6. Paddison, S. J. Annu Rev Mater Res 2003, 33, 289.
7. Kreuer, K.-D.; Paddison, S. J.; Spohr, E.; Schuster, M. Chem Rev 2004, 104, 4637.
8. Zawodzinski, T. A., Jr.; Derouin, C.; Radzinski, S.; Sherman, R. J.; Smith, V. T.; Springer, T. E.; Gottesfeld, S. J Electrochem Soc 1993, 140, 1041.
9. Anantaraman, A. V.; Gardner, C. L. J Electroanal Chem 1996, 414, 115.
10. Saito, M.; Hayamizu, K.; Okada, T. J Phys Chem B 2005, 109, 3112. 11. Siu, A.; Schmeisser, J.; Holdcroft, S. J Phys Chem B 2006, 110, 6072.
11. Moster, A. L.; Mitchell, B. S. J Appl Polym Sci 2009, 111, 1144.
12. Moore, R. B.; Cable, K. M.; Croley, T. L. J Membr Sci 1992, 75, 7.
13. Lee, C. H.; Park, H. B.; Lee, Y. M.; Lee, R. D. Ind Eng Chem Res 2005, 44, 7617.
14. Klug, H. P.; Alexander, L. E. X-Ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials, 2nd ed.; Wiley: New York, 1974; p 662.
15. Starkweather, H. W., Jr. Macromolecules 1982, 15, 320.
16. Antonucci, P. L.; Arico, A. S.; Creti, P.; Ramunni, E.; Antonucci, V. Solid State Ionics 1999, 125, 431.
17. Dimitrova, P.; Friedrich, K. A.; Stimming, U.; Vogt, B. Solid State Ionics 2002, 150, 115.
18. Jiang, R.; Kunz, H. R.; Fenton, J. M. J Membr Sci 2006, 272, 116.
19. Moore, R. B., III; Martin, C. R. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 1334.
20. Gebel, G.; Aldebert, P.; Pineri, M. Macromolecules 1987, 20, 1425.
21. Mishima, O.; Stanley, H. E. Nature 1998, 396, 329.
22. Kim, Y. S.; Dong, L.; Hickner, M. A.; Glass, T. E.; Webb, V.; McGrath, J. E. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 6281.
23. Petrenko, V. F.; Whitworth, R. W. Physics of Ice; Oxford University Press: New York, 1999.