Adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia: Contested values and policy inaction

Studies in Family Planning

Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 133-146

  Utomo, Iwu Dwisetyani ^a   McDonald, Peter ^a  

^a AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT SEXUALITY; ETHNOPOLITICS; GOVERNANCE APPROACH; HEALTH POLICY; HEALTH RISK; ISLAMISM; POLICY IMPLEMENTATION; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; STATE ROLE;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH EDUCATION; HEALTH SERVICE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INDONESIA; INDUCED ABORTION; MALE; MORALITY; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; POLITICS; RELIGION; RISK FACTOR; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL CHANGE; STATISTICS; UNPLANNED PREGNANCY;

ABORTION, INDUCED; ADOLESCENT; FEMALE; HEALTH EDUCATION; HEALTH POLICY; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INDONESIA; MALE; MORALS; POLITICS; PREGNANCY, UNPLANNED; RELIGION; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES; RISK FACTORS; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL CHANGE;

ASIA; EURASIA; INDONESIA; SOUTHEAST ASIA;

EID: 67049107924     PISSN: 00393665     EISSN: 17284465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2009.00196.x     Document Type: Article

References (93)

1. Arian, Cut Hs. 1982. Perkawinan dan perceraian pada masyarakat Aceh. [Marriage and divorce among the Acehnese community.] Yogyakarta, Indonesia: University of Gadjah Mada Population Study Center.
2. The Asia Foundation, Asian Development Bank, Canadian International Development Agency, National Democratic Institute, and the World Bank. 2006. Indonesia Country Gender Assessment. Manila: Southeast Asia Regional Department, Regional and Sustainable Development Department, Asian Development Bank.
3. Bearman, Peter and Hannah Brückner. 2001. "Promising the future: Virginity pledges and the transition to first intercourse." American Journal of Sociology 106 (4): 859-912.
4. Brückner, Hannah and Peter Bearman. 2005. "After the promise: The STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges." Journal of Adolescent Health 36 (4): 271-278.
5. Cendrawasih Pos. 2006. "Di Biak, 51 IRT Dilaporkan Kena AIDS "(In Biak, 51 housewives reported with AIDS). Accessed 7 August 2006.
6. Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) [BPS-Statistics Indonesia]. 2003. "Brief analysis of the 2000 Population Census." . Accessed 10 October 2007.
7. Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) [BPS-Statistics Indonesia] and ORC Macro. 2004. Indonesian Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey 2002-2003. Jakarta and Calverton, MD: CBS and ORC Macro.
8. Dahlan, Alwi., S. Sinarsari Ecip, Inar Ichsana Ishak, et al. 1992. Kelem-bagaan Kependudukan (Population Institution). Jakarta: State Ministry of Population and Environment.
9. Djaelani, Joice. 1995. "AIDS dan pemberdayaan wanita" ["AIDS and women's empowerment."] Prisma No. 3: 39-43.
10. Ford, K., P. Fajans, and D.N. Wirawan. 1993. "AIDS knowledge, condom attitudes, and sexual behavior among male sex workers and male tourist clients in Bali, Indonesia." Health Transition Review 3 (2): 191-203.
11. Gatra. 1996. Advertisement about Global Jaya School, PT Era Media Informasi (Era media information) 2 (29).
12. Gatra. 2006. "Menguji niat baik perda. "["Testing the good will of regional regulations."] 6 (May): 25-26.
13. Geertz, Hildred. 1961. The Javanese Family: A Study of Kinship and Socialization. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe.
14. Grace, J. 1996. "Kurang pendidikan (lacking education): Marriage, divorce and polygamy in Sasak Village, East Lombok, Indonesia. "Paper presented at the Biennial Asian Studies Association of Australia Conference, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia, 8-11 July.
15. Gunawan, S. 1995. "AIDS dan kesejahteraan social. "["AIDS and social welfare."] Prisma No. 3: 39-43.
16. Hanum, S.H. 1996. "Kasus "kumpul"sebelum kawin: Trend dan kara-kteristik individu." ["Cases of consummation before marriage: Trends and characteristics of respondents."] Populasi No. 7: 15-24.
17. Hasmi, Eddy Nurul. 2001. "A note on adolescent reproductive health policies in Indonesia." Paper presented at the International Conference on Asian Youth at Risk: Social, Health, and Policy Challenges, Taipei, 26-29 November.
18. Hasmi, Eddy Nurul. "Meeting reproductive health needs of adolescent in Indonesia." . Accessed 10 September 2007.
19. Holzner, Brigitte M. and DédéOetomo. 2004. "Youth, sexuality and sex education messages in Indonesia: Issues of desire and control." Reproductive Health Matters 12 (23): 40-49.
20. Hull, Terence H. 2002. "The marriage revolution in Indonesia." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Atlanta, 9-11 May.
21. Hull, Terence H., Endang Sulistyaningsih, and Gavin W. Jones. 1997. Pelacuran di Indonesia Sejarah dan Perkembangan. [Prostitution in Indonesia: History and development.] Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
22. Hull, Terrence H., Sarlito W. Sarwono, and Ninuk Widyantoro. 1993. "Induced abortion in Indonesia." Studies in Family Planning 24 (4): 241-251.
23. Hull, Valerie J. 1975. "Fertility, socioeconomic status, and the position of women in a Javanese village." Doctoral dissertation, The Australian National University.
24. Iskandar, N. 1970. Some Monographic Studies on the Population in Indonesia. Jakarta: University of Indonesia Demography Institute, Faculty of Economics.
25. Janssen, P.L., G. Petersen, and V. Darmawi. 2008. UNAIDS Second Independent Evaluation 2002-2008. Country Visit to Indonesia Summary Report. Geneva: UNAIDS.
26. Jennaway, Megan. 2008. "Cowboys, cowoks, beachboys and bombs: Matching identity to changing socioeconomic realities in post-2005 North Bali." The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 9 (1): 47-65.
27. Jones, Gavin W. 1994. Marriage and Divorce in Islamic South-East Asia. New York: Oxford University Press.
28. Jones, Gavin W. 2002. "The changing Indonesian household." In Women in Indonesia: Gender, Equity and Development. Eds. K. Robinson and S. Bessell. Singapore: Seng Lee Press. Pp. 219-234.
29. Kompas. 2000. "Khofifah Indar Parawangsa: Siswi Hamil Jangan Dike-luarkan dari Sekolah. "["Pregnant students should not be expelled from school."] 5 February.
30. Kompas. 2006a. "Pansus: RUU APP selesai Juni 2006 "(Special committee draft APP Law finished June 2006).
31. Kompas. 2006b. "Free sex siswa Bogor gawet hasil penelitian doctor IPB." ["Free sex among students in Bogor is critical result of a PhD study."] http://www.kompas.com/kirim_berita/print.cfm?nnum= 96635>. Accessed 18 May 2006.
32. Kurniawan, K. Ukik. 2000. "Revolution of decision making among young women aged 15-24 in Indonesia: A review of demographic data 1971-1997. "Unpublished MA research project. The Australian National University Research School of Social Sciences.
33. Linnan, M., Kestari, and M. Kambodji. 1995. Adult Sexual Behavior and Other Risk Behavior in East Java. Jakarta: Yayasan Prospektif.
34. Malhotra, Anju. 1991. "Gender and changing generational relations: Spouse choice in Indonesia." Demography 28 (4): 549-570.
35. McDevitt, Thomas M., Arjun Adlakha, Timothy B. Fowler, and Vera Harris-Bourne. 1996. Trends in Adolescent Fertility and Contraceptive Use in the Developing World. US Bureau of the Census, Report IPC/5-1. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office.
36. McDonald, Peter. 1984. Changing Courting Behaviour among Indonesian Youth: National Image versus Local CustoT. Canberra: the Australian National University.
37. McDonald, Peter. 1994. "Families in developing countries: Idealized morality and theories of family change." In Tradition and Change in the Asian Family. Eds. L.J. Cho and M. Yada. Honolulu: East-West Center and Tokyo: Nihon University Research Center. Pp. 19-27.
38. McDonald, Peter. 1995. "Syncretism: Islam and Malay family organization." In The Australian National University Reporter 5 (28 June).
39. McDonald, Peter and Edenf Abdurahman. 1974. "Marriage and divorce in West Java: An example of the effective use of marital histories." Jakarta: University of Indonesia Demographic Institute, Faculty of Economics.
40. Media Indonesia Online. 2000. "Dikhawatirkan lecehkan lembaga perkawinan pelajar hamil boleh sekolah." ["It would be an alarming threat to marriage institutions if pregnant students were allowed to go to school."] Jakarta: Media Indonesia-Kesra 7 February.
41. Media Indonesia Online. 2006a. "Seorang Balita di Banyumas meninggal akibat AIDS. "["One under-five died in Banyumas because of AIDS."] 9 July, . Accessed 10 July 2006.
42. Media Indonesia Online. 2006b. "Seorang penderita AIDS meninggal di Padang. "["AIDS case died in Padang."] 8 July. . Accessed 10 July 2006.
43. Media Indonesia Online. 2006c. "Fenomena gunungitubernama aborsi." ["The mountain phenomenon is called abortion."] 8 July. . Accessed 10 July 2006.
44. Mepham, I. 2001. Final Report of NGO Adolescent Reproductive Health Programs in Indonesia. Unpublished STARH Project report. Jakarta: National Family Planning Coordinating Board.
45. Muhaimin, T., A. Adisasmita, L. Sabri, et al. 1993. "Study to identify knowledge, attitudes and behaviour about delayed menstruation, as well as variables affecting attitude toward access to comprehensive reproductive health services for low income women in Jakarta and Bogor 1992." Report. Jakarta: Reproductive Health Study Group, University of Indonesia School of Public Health.
46. Muliakusuma, Sutarsih. 1982. "Perkawinan dan perceraian pada masyarakat Betawi: Suatu studi kasus di Desa Balekambang, Jakarta." ["Marriage and divorce among the Betawi community: A case study in Balekambang Village, Jakarta."] Yogyakarta, Indonesia: University of Gadjah Mada Population Study Center.
47. Muninjaya, A.A.G. 1993. "Needs assessment reproduksi sehat remaja di Kota Madya Denpasar, 1993." ["Needs assessment of reproductive health among adolescent in Denpasar, 1993."] Report. Jakarta: Yayasan Kusuma Buana and State Ministry of Population.
48. Pambudy, N. and H. Hartiningsih. 2006. "Masih banyak persoalan, tetapi ada perbaikan situasi." ["Many problems exist but there are improvements in the situation."] Kompas, 14 January.
49. Parini and Mudjajadi. 1995. "Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dalam keluarga, suatu studi awal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta." ["Reproductive health education in the family, a preliminary study in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta."] Yogyakarta, Indonesia: University of Gadjah Mada Population Studies Center.
50. Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA). 2005. "Reality-based education and learning for life: What you should know about sexuality education. "New York: PPFA.
51. Private Agencies Collaborating Together (PACT). 1994. Direktori (1993-1994), Organisasi yang bergerak dalam bidang penanggulangan HIV/ AIDS di Indonesia. [Directory [1993-1994] Organization Specializing in HIV/AIDS Prevention in Indonesia.] Jakarta: PACT.
52. Purdy, Christopher H. 2006. "Fruity, fun and safe: Creating a youth condom brand in Indonesia." Reproductive Health Matters 14 (28): 127-134.
53. Purwanto, Toto and Harmudya. 1992. "Validitas penelitian perilaku seks remaja." ["Validity of the study of premarital sex among young people."] Bengkulu: Harian Semarak. P. 4.
54. Putra, A.R., Eka M. Baharudin, Djayadilaga, et al. 1984-85. Corak remaja pada program remaja sehat di klinik Raden Saleh Jakarta. [Characteristics of adolescents in the healthy adolescents program in the Clinic of Raden Saleh, Jakarta.] Jakarta: Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and University of Indonesia.
55. Rajab, Budi. 2006. "Seksualitas dan peran media." ["Sexuality and the role of the media."] Kompas, 14 July. . Accessed 10 October 2006.
56. Sadli, Saparinah and Biran Affandi. 1976. "Sikap keserba bolehan dalam hubungan antar jenis." ["Permissiveness on mixing between the sexes."] Prisma..
57. Sarwono, Sarlito Wirawan. 1981a. "Perilaku seks pada remaja dalam beberapa penelitian." ["Teenagers' sexual behaviour from various studies."] Tempo 19 September.
58. Sarwono, Sarlito Wirawan. 1981b. Pergeseran Norma Perilaku Seksual Kaum Remaja. [Changes in sexual behavior norms among adolescents.] Jakarta: CV. Rajawali and the Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association.
59. SIECUS Review. 2005. "Summary: No apologies: The truth about life, love and sex." . Accessed 10 October 2006.
60. Sinar. 1997. "Ini bisnis Rp 18 Triliun, Bung "["This is a 18 trillion rupiahs businessman!") Sinar 26 July: 60.
61. Singarimbun, Masri. 1987. "Perkawinan pada masyarakat Jawa. "["Marriage among the Javanese."] Paper presented at Population Seminar on Marriage Pattern in Several Areas of West Java. University of Padjadjaran Population Studies Center, Bandung, Indonesia, 18 July.
62. Singarimbun, Masri. 1991. "Norma-norma dan perilaku seks remaja." ["Norms and sexual behavior among young people."] Populasi No. 2: 11-23.
63. Situmorang, Agustina. 2001. "Adolescent reproductive health and premarital sex in Medan. "Doctoral thesis, The Australian National University Division of Demography and Sociology, Research School of Social Sciences. Unpublished.
64. Smith, G., S. Kippax, and P. Aggleton 2001. "HIV and sexual health education in primary and secondary schools: Findings from selected Asia-Pacific countries October 2000." Report. National Centre in HIV Social Research, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Sydney: The University of New South Wales.
65. Soeradji, M. Budi. 1979. "Marriage and divorce in Indonesia: A demographic study." Doctoral thesis, University of Chicago.
66. Soeradji, M. Budi and Sri Harijati Hatmadji. 1982. "Perbedaan umur perkawinan antar daerah." ["Differences in age at marriage among regions."] Jakarta: University of Indonesia Demographic Institute.
67. State Ministry of Population and Environment and Population Study Centre, University of Gadjah Mada. 1991-92. "Determinan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kesehatan reproduksi remaja di Kota Manado." ["Adolescent reproductive health determinants of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Manado."] Yogyakarta, Indonesia: University of Gadjah Mada.
68. The Straits Times. 2000. "Abortion reaches 'alarming' level in Indonesia. "26 October. . Accessed 18 September 2006.
69. Sudewa, A. 1980. "Pengaruh pemilihan jodoh, umur perkawinan dan perceraian terhadap fertilitas: Kasus Ngalik." ["Effect of choosing marriage partner, age at marriage and divorce on fertility: A case study of Ngalik."] Yogyakarta, Indonesia: University of Gadjah Mada Population Studies Center.
70. Tempo. 2006. "Pecut bambu dari Bulukumba. "["Bamboo whip from Bulukumba."] Tempo 14 May: 33.
71. Tiara. 1994. "Pendidikan sex untuk anak, perlu" ["Sex education for children is a must!"] Tiara 14 August: 46-47.
72. Tiwon, Sylvia. 1996. "Models and maniac, articulating the female in Indonesia." In Fantasizing the Feminine in Indonesia. Ed. L.J. Sears. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Pp. 47-70.
73. UNAIDS. 2002. . Accessed 10 October 2006.
74. UNAIDS. 2006. Country reports at . Accessed 25 September 2006.
75. United Nations (UN). 1994. Population and Development: Programme of Action Adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5-13 September. . Accessed 20 April 2009.
76. United Nations (UN). 1995. The Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, China. . Accessed 25 September 2006.
77. Utomo, Budi, Nick G. Dharmaputra, Budi Haryanto, Djoko Hartono, and Richard Makalew. 1997a. Indonesia HIV/AIDS Behavioural Surveillance Survey: Results from the cities of North Jakarta, Surabaya, and Manado. Depok, Indonesia: University of Indonesia Centre for Health Research.
78. Utomo, Budi, Vera Hakim, Atas H. Habsyah, et al. 2000. "Study report incidence and social-psychological aspects of abortion in Indonesia: A community-based survey in 10 major cities and 6 districts." Depok, Indonesia: University of Indonesia Centre for Health Research.
79. Utomo, Budi, A. Irwanto, and A. Manaf. 1997b. "STD/HIV trends and behavior changes in Indonesia." Paper presented at the Workshop on Evidence of Behavioural Change in the Context of HIV Decline. Bangkok, 19-22 May 1997.
80. Utomo, Budi, Heru Suparno, F.P. Siagian, Nick G. Dharmaputra, Vera Hakim, and A. Ismail. 2001. "Behavioral surveillance survey among injecting drug users in Jakarta, 2000." Centre for Health University of Indonesia.
81. Utomo, Iwu D. 1995. "Government concerns, awareness and AIDS movement: Indonesian perspective." In Indonesia dalam Transisi Tantangan dan Perubahan Setelah 50 Tahun Merdeka. [Indonesia in Transition, Challenges after 50 Years of Independence.] Ed. G.H. Sofyan. Jakarta: Halmahera Foundation [Foundation for Indonesia-Australia Society]. Pp. 238-254.
82. Utomo, Iwu D. 1997. "Sexual attitudes and behaviour of middle-class young people in Jakarta." Doctoral thesis, Department of Demography, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra.
83. Utomo, Iwu D. 2003a. "Reproductive health education in Indonesia: School versus parents' roles in providing sexuality information." RIMA (Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs Journal) 37 (1): 107-134.
84. Utomo, Iwu D. 2003b. "Adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia: Status, policies, programs, and issues." Washington, DC: POLICY Project.
85. Utomo, Iwu D. 2006a. "Maraknya bisnis perawatan organ intim perempuan: Kommersialisasi mitos seks peret." ["The booming industries of vagina treatments: Commercialization of the myth on tight sex."] Journal Perempuan Online 15 August. .
86. Utomo, Iwu D. 2006b. "Women's rights and regional regulations in provincial Indonesia. "The Australian National University Development Network. Development Bulletin No. 71: 97-99.
87. Utomo, Iwu D. and Terence H. Hull. 2006. "Vaginal practices in Indonesia. Making the connection: Sexuality and reproductive health." News and Views on Sexuality: Education, Health and Rights, Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States 4 (3). . Accessed 10 October 2007.
88. Van Der Sterren, A., Alison Murray, and Terry Hull. 1997. "A history of sexually transmitted diseases in the Indonesian Archipelago since 1811." In Sex, Disease, and Society. Eds. Milto Lewis, Scott Bamber, and M. Waugh. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Pp. 203-229.
89. Widyantoro, Ninuk. 1996. "Learning about sexuality through family planning counselling sessions in Indonesia." In Learning About Sexuality A Practical Beginning. Eds. Sondra Zeidenstein and Kirsten Moore. New York: Population Council and International Women's Health Coalition. Pp. 158-170.
90. Widyantoro, Ninuk. 1992. Kehamilan Yang tidak diinginkan sebuah tinjauan psikologis. [Unwanted pregnancy from a psychological perspective.] Medan: North Sumatra Indonesian Planned Parenthood Federation.
91. Widyantoro, N. and H. Lestari. 2004. Laporan Penelitian Penghentian Kehamilan Tak Diinginkan yang Aman Berbasis Konseling Penelitian di 9 Kota Besar. [Counseling-Based Safe Termination of Unwanted Pregnancies in Nine Cities]. Report. Jakarta: Women's Health Foundation.
92. Xenos, Peter. 1990. "Youth, Sexuality and Public Policy in Asia: A Research Perspective." Reprints of the East-West Population Institute No. 236. East-West Center, Honolulu: University of Hawaii.
93. Yatim, D.I. 1995. "Strategi komunikasi mengenai Aids di Indonesia." ["AIDS communication strategies in Indonesia."] Prisma No. 3: 39-43.