메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 321-329

Our brains are not us

Author keywords

Body; Brain; Environment; Mind; Neuroethics; Neuroreductionism

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ETHICS; HUMAN; MEDICAL ETHICS; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; RESEARCH ETHICS;

EID: 67049097255     PISSN: 02699702     EISSN: 14678519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2009.01727.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 67049102188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Man. L. Grey, trans. Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • J-P. Changeux. 1997. Neuronal Man. L. Grey, trans. Princeton: Princeton University Press: 97.
    • (1997) Neuronal , pp. 97
    • Changeux, J.-P.1
  • 4
    • 0003751558 scopus 로고
    • In addition to these cognitive neuroscientists, others who defend different versions of neuroreductionism and locate the mind in the brain include Boston: Little Brown
    • In addition to these cognitive neuroscientists, others who defend different versions of neuroreductionism and locate the mind in the brain include: D. Dennett. 1991. Consciousness Explained. Boston: Little Brown
    • (1991) Consciousness Explained
    • Dennett, D.1
  • 7
    • 67049122130 scopus 로고
    • A Ruthlessly Reductive Account
    • Amsterdam: Kluwer New York: Simon & Schuster. Minsky's main claim is that minds are simply what brains do
    • A Ruthlessly Reductive Account. Amsterdam: Kluwer; M. Minsky. 1986. The Society of Mind. New York: Simon & Schuster. Minsky's main claim is that minds are simply what brains do.
    • (1986) The Society of Mind
    • Minsky, M.1
  • 8
    • 67049107036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of intentionality derives from F. Brentano. 1874 [1973]. Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint. T. Rancurello, D. Terrell & L. McAllister, trans. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press
    • The concept of intentionality derives from F. Brentano. 1874 [1973]. Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint. T. Rancurello, D. Terrell & L. McAllister, trans. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
  • 9
    • 67049112308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Putnam describes and discusses this thought experiment in: H. Putnam. 1983. Reason, Truth, and History. New York: Cambridge University Press: ch. 3
    • H. Putnam describes and discusses this thought experiment in: H. Putnam. 1983. Reason, Truth, and History. New York: Cambridge University Press: ch. 3.
  • 12
    • 67049122825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damasio, 1999, op.cit. note 6, p. 118
    • Damasio, 1999, op.cit. note 6, p. 118.
  • 15
    • 84922061482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Clarendon Press See also A. Clark. 1997. Being There: Putting Brain, Body, and World Together Again. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Ibid: 149-152. See also A. Clark. 1997. Being There: Putting Brain, Body, and World Together Again. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2005) How the Body Shapes the Mind , pp. 149-152
    • Gallagher, S.1
  • 16
    • 67049105484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallagher, op.cit. note 8, p. 150. Gallagher acknowledges the influence of M. Merleau-Ponty. 1945 [2002]. Phenomenology of Perception. C. Smith, trans. London: Routledge
    • Gallagher, op.cit. note 8, p. 150. Gallagher acknowledges the influence of M. Merleau-Ponty. 1945 [2002]. Phenomenology of Perception. C. Smith, trans. London: Routledge.
  • 17
    • 33644556837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and cognitive aging in women
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.07.051, PII S0306452205008420, Neuroactive Steroids: Old Players in a New Game
    • B. Sherwin. Estrogen and Cognitive Aging in Women. Neuroscience 2006 138 : 1021 1026. (Pubitemid 43306843)
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 19
    • 67049140631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For discussion of narrative identity, see M. Schechtman. 1997. The Constitution of Selves. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press; D. DeGrazia. 2005. Human Identity and Bioethics. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • For discussion of narrative identity, see M. Schechtman. 1997. The Constitution of Selves. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press; D. DeGrazia. 2005. Human Identity and Bioethics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • 20
    • 0034062158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and the Brain: Implications for Clinical Psychiatry
    • Z. Kronfol D. Remick. Cytokines and the Brain: Implications for Clinical Psychiatry. Am J Psych 2000 157 : 683 693.
    • (2000) Am J Psych , vol.157 , pp. 683-693
    • Kronfol, Z.1    Remick, D.2
  • 21
    • 0011472947 scopus 로고
    • Consciousness, Memory, and Man's Conditioned Reflexes
    • K. Pribham, ed. New York: Harcourt Brace
    • W. Penfield. 1969. Consciousness, Memory, and Man's Conditioned Reflexes. In On the Biology of Learning. K. Pribham, ed. New York: Harcourt Brace: 158-168.
    • (1969) On the Biology of Learning , pp. 158-168
    • Penfield, W.1
  • 23
    • 0012483747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where in the Brain Is the Awareness of One's Past?
    • rd ed., G.E.M. Anscombe, trans. New York: Macmillan, 1953: 217
    • rd ed., G.E.M. Anscombe, trans. New York: Macmillan, 1953: 217.
    • (2000) Memory, Brain, and Belief , pp. 208-228
    • Tulving, E.1    Lepage, M.2
  • 24
    • 16544379692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction as Compulsive Reward Behavior
    • S. Ahmed. Addiction as Compulsive Reward Behavior. Science 2004 306 : 1901 1902
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1901-1902
    • Ahmed, S.1
  • 25
    • 17644374100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neural Basis of Addiction
    • P. Kalivas N. Volkow. The Neural Basis of Addiction. Am J Psych 2005 162 : 1403 1413
    • (2005) Am J Psych , vol.162 , pp. 1403-1413
    • Kalivas, P.1    Volkow, N.2
  • 26
    • 67049122129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallagher, op.cit. note 8, p. 151
    • Gallagher, op.cit. note 8, p. 151.
  • 27
    • 0036997505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Challenge of Neuroscience: Psychiatry and Phenomenology Today
    • T. Fuchs. The Challenge of Neuroscience: Psychiatry and Phenomenology Today. Psychopathology 2003 35 : 319 326
    • (2003) Psychopathology , vol.35 , pp. 319-326
    • Fuchs, T.1
  • 29
    • 34948830558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Treatment of Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS)
    • et al.
    • J. March et al. The Treatment of Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). Arch Gen Psych 2007 64 : 1132 1143.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psych , vol.64 , pp. 1132-1143
    • March, J.1
  • 30
    • 0026779811 scopus 로고
    • Caudate Glucose Metabolic Rate Changes with both Drug and Behavior Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    • et al.
    • L.R. Baxter et al. Caudate Glucose Metabolic Rate Changes with both Drug and Behavior Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Arch Gen Psych 1992 49 : 681 689.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psych , vol.49 , pp. 681-689
    • Baxter, L.R.1
  • 31
    • 0034934570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain blood flow changes in depressed patients treated with interpersonal psychotherapy or venlafaxine hydrochloride: Preliminary findings
    • S. Martin et al. Brain Blood Flow Changes in Depressed Patients Treated with Interpersonal Psychotherapy or Venlafaxine Hydrochloride. Arch Gen Psych 2001 58 : 641 648 (Pubitemid 32640858)
    • (2001) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 641-648
    • Martin, S.D.1    Martin, E.2    Rai, S.S.3    Richardson, M.A.4    Royall, R.5
  • 32
    • 0037328427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Change the mind and you change the brain": Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the neural correlates of spider phobia
    • DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(02)00030-7
    • V. Paquette et al. Change the Mind and You Change the Brain: Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on the Neural Correlates of Spider Phobia. NeuroImage 2003 18 : 401 409 (Pubitemid 36269149)
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-409
    • Paquette, V.1    Levesque, J.2    Mensour, B.3    Leroux, J.-M.4    Beaudoin, G.5    Bourgouin, P.6    Beauregard, M.7
  • 34
    • 59249089301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Mind on Brain Activity: Evidence from Neuroimaging Studies of Psychotherapy and Placebo Effect
    • M. Beauregard. Effect of Mind on Brain Activity: Evidence from Neuroimaging Studies of Psychotherapy and Placebo Effect. Nord J Psychitr 2009 63 : 5 16.
    • (2009) Nord J Psychitr , vol.63 , pp. 5-16
    • Beauregard, M.1
  • 35
    • 67049139098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The idea of the brain as a relational organ is due to T. Fuchs and is captured in the title of his 2008 book, Das Gehirn - Ein Beziehungsorgan. Berlin: Springer
    • The idea of the brain as a relational organ is due to T. Fuchs and is captured in the title of his 2008 book, Das Gehirn - Ein Beziehungsorgan. Berlin: Springer.
  • 36
    • 62149099213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Extended Mind
    • A. Clark D. Chalmers. The Extended Mind. Analysis 1998 58 : 7 19
    • (1998) Analysis , vol.58 , pp. 7-19
    • Clark, A.1    Chalmers, D.2
  • 37
    • 34548575341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking neuroethics in the light of the extended mind thesis
    • DOI 10.1080/15265160701518466, PII 781951537
    • N. Levy. Rethinking Neuroethics in the Light of the Extended Mind Thesis. Am J Bioeth - Neuroscience 2007 7, 9 : 3 11 (Pubitemid 47397868)
    • (2007) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 3-11
    • Levy, N.1
  • 39
    • 8344261344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology and psychotherapy: An emerging dialogue
    • DOI 10.1097/00001504-200411000-00010
    • T. Fuchs. Neurobiology and Psychotherapy: An Emerging Dialogue. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2004 17 : 479 485. (Pubitemid 39482461)
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 479-485
    • Fuchs, T.1
  • 40
    • 33746266747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Make mild moments memorable: add a little arousal
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.06.001, PII S1364661306001355
    • J. McGaugh. Make Mild Moments Memorable: Add a Little Arousal. Trends Cogn Sci 2006 10 : 345 347 (Pubitemid 44093322)
    • (2006) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 345-347
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 41
    • 3943103488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144157
    • J. McGaugh. The Amygdala Modulates the Consolidation of Memories of Emotionally Arousing Experiences. Annu Rev Neurosci 2004 27 : 1 28 (Pubitemid 39050395)
    • (2004) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 1-28
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 42
    • 36248950082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal Stress Hormones, Amygdala Activation, and Memory for Emotionally Arousing Experiences
    • et al.
    • B. Roozendaal et al. Adrenal Stress Hormones, Amygdala Activation, and Memory for Emotionally Arousing Experiences. Prog Brain Res 2008 167 : 79 97.
    • (2008) Prog Brain Res , vol.167 , pp. 79-97
    • Roozendaal, B.1
  • 45
    • 39049108307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Post-retrieval Propranolol on Psychophysiologic Responding during Subsequent Script-Driven Traumatic Imagery in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,'
    • et al.
    • A. Brunet et al. Effect of Post-retrieval Propranolol on Psychophysiologic Responding during Subsequent Script-Driven Traumatic Imagery in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,' J Psych Research 2008 42 : 504 506.
    • (2008) J Psych Research , vol.42 , pp. 504-506
    • Brunet, A.1
  • 46
    • 1442299895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding of emotional memories depends on amygdala and hippocampus and their interactions
    • DOI 10.1038/nn1190
    • M. Richardson et al. Encoding of Emotional Memories Depends on Amygdala and Hippocampus and their Interaction. Nature Neurosci 2004 7 : 278 285. (Pubitemid 38280452)
    • (2004) Nature Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-285
    • Richardson, M.P.1    Strange, B.A.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 29244462877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive neuroscience of emotional memory
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1825
    • K. LaBar R. Cabeza. Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotional Memory. Nature Rev Neurosci 2006 7 : 54 64. (Pubitemid 41828931)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-64
    • LaBar, K.S.1    Cabeza, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.