메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 107-116

Mechanical compression of articular cartilage induces chondrocyte proliferation and inhibits proteoglycan synthesis by activation of the ERK pathway: Implications for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

Author keywords

Articular cartilage; Chondrocyte proliferation; Extracellular signal regulated kinase 1 2 (ERK 1 2) pathway; Mechanical compression; Proteoglycan synthesis; Regenerative medicine; Tissue engineering

Indexed keywords

BODY FLUIDS; ENZYME ACTIVITY; FLUORIDATION; REGENERATIVE MEDICINE; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; STRAIN RATE; TISSUE REGENERATION;

EID: 66949171091     PISSN: 19326254     EISSN: 19327005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/term.146     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 85176690338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alessi DR, Cuenda A, Cohen P, et al. 1995; PD 098059 is a specific inhibitor of the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem 270: 27489-27494.
    • Alessi DR, Cuenda A, Cohen P, et al. 1995; PD 098059 is a specific inhibitor of the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem 270: 27489-27494.
  • 2
    • 0038529598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant recruitment of ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signalling pathway is required for activation of cytoplasmic phospholipase A2 via ATP in articular chondrocytes
    • Berenbaum F, Humbert L, Bereziat G, et al. 2003; Concomitant recruitment of ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signalling pathway is required for activation of cytoplasmic phospholipase A2 via ATP in articular chondrocytes. J Biol Chem 278: 13680-13687.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 13680-13687
    • Berenbaum, F.1    Humbert, L.2    Bereziat, G.3
  • 3
    • 1042301398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MEK-ERK signaling pathway is a negative regulator of cartilage-specific gene expression in embryonic limb mesenchyme
    • Bobick BE, Kulyk WM. 2004; The MEK-ERK signaling pathway is a negative regulator of cartilage-specific gene expression in embryonic limb mesenchyme. J Biol Chem 279: 4588-4595.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 4588-4595
    • Bobick, B.E.1    Kulyk, W.M.2
  • 4
    • 2942737166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of cartilage impact
    • Borrelli J Jr, Ricci WM. 2004; Acute effects of cartilage impact. Clin Orthop 423: 33-39.
    • (2004) Clin Orthop , vol.423 , pp. 33-39
    • Borrelli Jr, J.1    Ricci, W.M.2
  • 5
    • 0242490753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of chondrocyte apoptosis following impact load
    • Borrelli J Jr, Tinsley K, Ricci WM, et al. 2003; Induction of chondrocyte apoptosis following impact load. J Orthop Trauma 17: 635-641.
    • (2003) J Orthop Trauma , vol.17 , pp. 635-641
    • Borrelli Jr, J.1    Tinsley, K.2    Ricci, W.M.3
  • 6
    • 0030726191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Changes in synovial fluid cytokine and keratan sulfate concentrations
    • Cameron M, Buchgraber A, Passler H, et al. 1997; The natural history of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Changes in synovial fluid cytokine and keratan sulfate concentrations. Am J Sports Med 25: 751-754.
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 751-754
    • Cameron, M.1    Buchgraber, A.2    Passler, H.3
  • 7
    • 0041886910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time, stress, and location dependent chondrocyte death and collagen damage in cyclically loaded articular cartilage
    • Chen CT, Bhargava M, Lin PM, et al. 2003; Time, stress, and location dependent chondrocyte death and collagen damage in cyclically loaded articular cartilage. J Orthop Res 21: 888-898.
    • (2003) J Orthop Res , vol.21 , pp. 888-898
    • Chen, C.T.1    Bhargava, M.2    Lin, P.M.3
  • 8
    • 0034913757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte necrosis and apoptosis in impact damaged articular cartilage
    • Chen CT, Burton-Wurster N, Borden C, et al. 2001; Chondrocyte necrosis and apoptosis in impact damaged articular cartilage. J Orthop Res 19: 703-711.
    • (2001) J Orthop Res , vol.19 , pp. 703-711
    • Chen, C.T.1    Burton-Wurster, N.2    Borden, C.3
  • 9
    • 0034787168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage injury: Impact of mechanical trauma on matrix and cells
    • D'Lima D, Hashimoto S, Chen P, et al. 2001a; Cartilage injury: impact of mechanical trauma on matrix and cells. Clin Orthop Relat Res 391S: S90-99.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.391 S
    • D'Lima, D.1    Hashimoto, S.2    Chen, P.3
  • 10
    • 0035173327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human chondrocyte apoptosis in response to mechanical injury
    • D'Lima DD, Hashimoto S, Chen PC, et al. 2001b; Human chondrocyte apoptosis in response to mechanical injury. Osteoarthr Cartilage 9: 712-719.
    • (2001) Osteoarthr Cartilage , vol.9 , pp. 712-719
    • D'Lima, D.D.1    Hashimoto, S.2    Chen, P.C.3
  • 11
    • 0034771858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage injury induces chondrocyte apoptosis
    • D'Lima DD, Hashimoto S, Chen PC, et al. 2001d; Cartilage injury induces chondrocyte apoptosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83A(suppl 2): 19-21.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.83 A , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 19-21
    • D'Lima, D.D.1    Hashimoto, S.2    Chen, P.C.3
  • 12
    • 0034306450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors
    • Davies SP, Reddy H, Caivano M, et al. 2000; Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors. Biochem J 351: 95-105.
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.351 , pp. 95-105
    • Davies, S.P.1    Reddy, H.2    Caivano, M.3
  • 13
    • 0029166667 scopus 로고
    • A synthetic inhibitor of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade
    • Dudley DT, Pang L, Decker SJ, et al. 1995; A synthetic inhibitor of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 7686-7689.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 7686-7689
    • Dudley, D.T.1    Pang, L.2    Decker, S.J.3
  • 14
    • 0036235084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic changes in rabbit retropatellar cartilage and subchondral bone after blunt impact loading of the patellofemoral joint
    • Ewers B, Weaver B, Et S, et al. 2002a; Chronic changes in rabbit retropatellar cartilage and subchondral bone after blunt impact loading of the patellofemoral joint. J Orthop Res 20: 545-550.
    • (2002) J Orthop Res , vol.20 , pp. 545-550
    • Ewers, B.1    Weaver, B.2    Et, S.3
  • 15
    • 0034858554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extent of matrix damage and chondrocyte death in mechanically traumatized articular cartilage explants depends on rate of loading
    • Ewers BJ, Dvoracek-Driksna D, Orth MW, et al. 2001; The extent of matrix damage and chondrocyte death in mechanically traumatized articular cartilage explants depends on rate of loading. J Orthop Res 19: 779-784.
    • (2001) J Orthop Res , vol.19 , pp. 779-784
    • Ewers, B.J.1    Dvoracek-Driksna, D.2    Orth, M.W.3
  • 16
    • 0036000225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of blunt impact loading affects changes in retropatellar cartilage and underlying bone in the rabbit patella
    • Ewers BJ, Jayaraman VM, Banglmaier RF, et al. 2002b; Rate of blunt impact loading affects changes in retropatellar cartilage and underlying bone in the rabbit patella. J Biomech 35: 747-755.
    • (2002) J Biomech , vol.35 , pp. 747-755
    • Ewers, B.J.1    Jayaraman, V.M.2    Banglmaier, R.F.3
  • 17
    • 0345803943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling in articular cartilage
    • Fanning PJ, Emkey G, Smith RJ, et al. 2003; Mechanical regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling in articular cartilage. J Biol Chem 278: 50940-50948.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 50940-50948
    • Fanning, P.J.1    Emkey, G.2    Smith, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0024517305 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of proliferative grade using anti-PCNA/cyclin monoclonal antibodies in fixed, embedded tissues. Comparison with flow cytometric analysis
    • Garcia RL, Coltrera MD, Gown AM. 1989; Analysis of proliferative grade using anti-PCNA/cyclin monoclonal antibodies in fixed, embedded tissues. Comparison with flow cytometric analysis. Am J Pathol 134: 733-739.
    • (1989) Am J Pathol , vol.134 , pp. 733-739
    • Garcia, R.L.1    Coltrera, M.D.2    Gown, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 0034609563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint injury in young adults and risk for subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis
    • Gelber AC, Hochberg MC, Mead LA, et al. 2000; Joint injury in young adults and risk for subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med 133: 321-328.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 321-328
    • Gelber, A.C.1    Hochberg, M.C.2    Mead, L.A.3
  • 20
    • 4043077886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of interleukin-1 in articular cartilage by explantation and cutting
    • Gruber J, Vincent TL, Hermansson M, et al. 2004; Induction of interleukin-1 in articular cartilage by explantation and cutting. Arthrit Rheum 50: 2539-2546.
    • (2004) Arthrit Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 2539-2546
    • Gruber, J.1    Vincent, T.L.2    Hermansson, M.3
  • 21
    • 38149138096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part I
    • Helmick CG, Felson DT, Lawrence RC, et al. 2008; Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part I. Arthrit Rheum 58: 15-25.
    • (2008) Arthrit Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 15-25
    • Helmick, C.G.1    Felson, D.T.2    Lawrence, R.C.3
  • 22
    • 0030978480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix loss and synthesis following a single impact load on articular cartilage in vitro
    • Jeffrey JE, Thomson LA, Aspden RM. 1997; Matrix loss and synthesis following a single impact load on articular cartilage in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta 1334: 223-232.
    • (1997) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1334 , pp. 223-232
    • Jeffrey, J.E.1    Thomson, L.A.2    Aspden, R.M.3
  • 23
    • 0037032817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 protein kinases
    • Johnson GL, Lapadat R. 2002; Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 protein kinases. Science 298: 1911-1912.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1911-1912
    • Johnson, G.L.1    Lapadat, R.2
  • 24
    • 33947409635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased accumulation of superficial zone protein (SZP) in articular cartilage in response to bone morphogenetic protein-7 and growth factors
    • Khalafi A, Schmid TM, Neu C, et al. 2007; Increased accumulation of superficial zone protein (SZP) in articular cartilage in response to bone morphogenetic protein-7 and growth factors. J Orthop Res 25: 293-303.
    • (2007) J Orthop Res , vol.25 , pp. 293-303
    • Khalafi, A.1    Schmid, T.M.2    Neu, C.3
  • 25
    • 0037059796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK-1/2 and p38 kinase oppositely regulate nitric oxide-induced apoptosis of chondrocytes in association with p53, caspase-3, and differentiation status
    • Kim SJ, Ju JW, Oh CD, et al. 2002; ERK-1/2 and p38 kinase oppositely regulate nitric oxide-induced apoptosis of chondrocytes in association with p53, caspase-3, and differentiation status. J Biol Chem 277: 1332-1339.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Kim, S.J.1    Ju, J.W.2    Oh, C.D.3
  • 26
    • 0034667593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaningful relationships: The regulation of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway by protein interactions
    • Kolch W. 2000; Meaningful relationships: the regulation of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway by protein interactions. Biochem J 351(2): 289-305.
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.351 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-305
    • Kolch, W.1
  • 27
    • 0035654786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthetic response and mechanical properties of articular cartilage after injurious compression
    • Kurz B, Jin M, Patwari P, et al. 2001; Biosynthetic response and mechanical properties of articular cartilage after injurious compression. J Orthop Res 19: 1140-1146.
    • (2001) J Orthop Res , vol.19 , pp. 1140-1146
    • Kurz, B.1    Jin, M.2    Patwari, P.3
  • 28
    • 0034103549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p42/p44 MAP kinase pathway prevents apoptosis induced by anchorage and serum removal
    • Le Gall M, Chambard JC, Breittmayer JP, et al. 2000; The p42/p44 MAP kinase pathway prevents apoptosis induced by anchorage and serum removal. Mol Biol Cell 11: 1103-1112.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Cell , vol.11 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Le Gall, M.1    Chambard, J.C.2    Breittmayer, J.P.3
  • 29
    • 0034664674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injurious mechanical compression of bovine articular cartilage induces chondrocyte apoptosis
    • Loening AM, James IE, Levenston ME, et al. 2000; Injurious mechanical compression of bovine articular cartilage induces chondrocyte apoptosis. Arch Biochem Biophys 381: 205-212.
    • (2000) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.381 , pp. 205-212
    • Loening, A.M.1    James, I.E.2    Levenston, M.E.3
  • 30
    • 0026709638 scopus 로고
    • Natural bovine osteogenin and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2B are equipotent in the maintenance of proteoglycans in bovine articular cartilage explant cultures
    • Luyten FP, Yu YM, Yanagishita M, et al. 1992; Natural bovine osteogenin and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2B are equipotent in the maintenance of proteoglycans in bovine articular cartilage explant cultures. J Biol Chem 267: 3691-3695.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 3691-3695
    • Luyten, F.P.1    Yu, Y.M.2    Yanagishita, M.3
  • 31
    • 0000061657 scopus 로고
    • Localization of tritiated thymidine in articular cartilage of rabbits
    • Mankin H. 1962; Localization of tritiated thymidine in articular cartilage of rabbits. J Bone Joint Surg Am 44: 688-698.
    • (1962) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.44 , pp. 688-698
    • Mankin, H.1
  • 32
    • 4344586823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 in osteoarthritic human cartilage: Critical roles of the ERK-1/2 and p38 signaling pathways
    • Masuko-Hongo K, Berenbaum F, Humbert L, et al. 2004; Upregulation of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 in osteoarthritic human cartilage: critical roles of the ERK-1/2 and p38 signaling pathways. Arthrit Rheum 50: 2829-2838.
    • (2004) Arthrit Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 2829-2838
    • Masuko-Hongo, K.1    Berenbaum, F.2    Humbert, L.3
  • 33
    • 1342301559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conferring specificity on the ubiquitous Raf/MEK signalling pathway
    • O'Neill E, Kolch W. 2004; Conferring specificity on the ubiquitous Raf/MEK signalling pathway. Br J Cancer 90: 283-288.
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 283-288
    • O'Neill, E.1    Kolch, W.2
  • 34
    • 0037991103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycan degradation after injurious compression of bovine and human articular cartilage in vitro: Interaction with exogenous cytokines
    • Patwari P, Cook MN, DiMicco MA, et al. 2003; Proteoglycan degradation after injurious compression of bovine and human articular cartilage in vitro: interaction with exogenous cytokines. Arthrit Rheum 48: 1292-1301.
    • (2003) Arthrit Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 1292-1301
    • Patwari, P.1    Cook, M.N.2    DiMicco, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 0037975671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo selective inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 in rabbit experimental osteoarthritis is associated with a reduction in the development of structural changes
    • Pelletier JP, Fernandes JC, Brunet J, et al. 2003; In vivo selective inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 in rabbit experimental osteoarthritis is associated with a reduction in the development of structural changes. Arthrit Rheum 48: 1582-1593.
    • (2003) Arthrit Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 1582-1593
    • Pelletier, J.P.1    Fernandes, J.C.2    Brunet, J.3
  • 36
    • 0027590955 scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of selected cytokines and proteases in canine articular cartilage after transarticular loading
    • Pickvance EA, Oegema TR Jr, Thompson RC Jr. 1993; Immunolocalization of selected cytokines and proteases in canine articular cartilage after transarticular loading. J Orthop Res 11: 313-323.
    • (1993) J Orthop Res , vol.11 , pp. 313-323
    • Pickvance, E.A.1    Oegema Jr, T.R.2    Thompson Jr., R.C.3
  • 37
    • 0036709020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fidelity and spatiotemporal control in MAP kinase (ERKs) signalling
    • Pouyssegur J, Volmat V, Lenormand P. 2002; Fidelity and spatiotemporal control in MAP kinase (ERKs) signalling. Biochem Pharmacol 64: 755-763.
    • (2002) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 755-763
    • Pouyssegur, J.1    Volmat, V.2    Lenormand, P.3
  • 38
    • 0031909665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of morphogenetic proteins in skeletal tissue engineering and regeneration
    • Reddi AH. 1998; Role of morphogenetic proteins in skeletal tissue engineering and regeneration. Nat Biotechnol 16: 247-252.
    • (1998) Nat Biotechnol , vol.16 , pp. 247-252
    • Reddi, A.H.1
  • 39
    • 0033843085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis and tissue engineering of bone and cartilage: Inductive signals, stem cells, and biomimetic biomaterials
    • Reddi AH. 2000; Morphogenesis and tissue engineering of bone and cartilage: inductive signals, stem cells, and biomimetic biomaterials. Tissue Eng 6: 351-359.
    • (2000) Tissue Eng , vol.6 , pp. 351-359
    • Reddi, A.H.1
  • 40
    • 0017732532 scopus 로고
    • Survival of articular cartilage after controlled impact
    • Repo RU, Finlay JB. 1977; Survival of articular cartilage after controlled impact. J Bone Joint Surg Am 59: 1068-1076.
    • (1977) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.59 , pp. 1068-1076
    • Repo, R.U.1    Finlay, J.B.2
  • 41
    • 0036607064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between cAMP and MAP kinase signaling in the regulation of cell proliferation
    • Stork PJ, Schmitt JM. 2002; Crosstalk between cAMP and MAP kinase signaling in the regulation of cell proliferation. Trends Cell Biol 12: 258-266.
    • (2002) Trends Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 258-266
    • Stork, P.J.1    Schmitt, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 0034791648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in repair responses between immature and mature cartilage
    • Tew S, Redman S, Kwan A, et al. 2001; Differences in repair responses between immature and mature cartilage. Clin Orthop 391: S142-152.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop , vol.391
    • Tew, S.1    Redman, S.2    Kwan, A.3
  • 43
    • 0034041598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reactions of articular cartilage to experimental wounding: Role of apoptosis
    • Tew SR, Kwan AP, Hann A, et al. 2000; The reactions of articular cartilage to experimental wounding: role of apoptosis. Arthrit Rheum 43: 215-225.
    • (2000) Arthrit Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 215-225
    • Tew, S.R.1    Kwan, A.P.2    Hann, A.3
  • 44
    • 0036434811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic compression of cartilage/bone explants in vitro leads to physical weakening, mechanical breakdown of collagen and release of matrix fragments
    • Thibault M, Poole AR, Buschmann MD. 2002; Cyclic compression of cartilage/bone explants in vitro leads to physical weakening, mechanical breakdown of collagen and release of matrix fragments. J Orthop Res 20: 1265-1273.
    • (2002) J Orthop Res , vol.20 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Thibault, M.1    Poole, A.R.2    Buschmann, M.D.3
  • 45
    • 0037062469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic FGF mediates an immediate response of articular cartilage to mechanical injury
    • Vincent T, Hermansson M, Bolton M, et al. 2002; Basic FGF mediates an immediate response of articular cartilage to mechanical injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 8259-8264.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 8259-8264
    • Vincent, T.1    Hermansson, M.2    Bolton, M.3
  • 46
    • 1042290322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor mediates transduction of mechanical signals when articular cartilage is loaded
    • Vincent TL, Hermansson MA, Hansen UN, et al. 2004; Basic fibroblast growth factor mediates transduction of mechanical signals when articular cartilage is loaded. Arthrit Rheum 50: 526-533.
    • (2004) Arthrit Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 526-533
    • Vincent, T.L.1    Hermansson, M.A.2    Hansen, U.N.3
  • 47
    • 10244219817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of MMP-13 expression by RUNX2 and FGF2 in osteoarthritic cartilage
    • Wang X, Manner PA, Horner A, et al. 2004; Regulation of MMP-13 expression by RUNX2 and FGF2 in osteoarthritic cartilage. Osteoarthr Cartilage 12: 963-973.
    • (2004) Osteoarthr Cartilage , vol.12 , pp. 963-973
    • Wang, X.1    Manner, P.A.2    Horner, A.3
  • 48
    • 0035957924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional cross-talk between Smad, ERK1/2, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways regulates transforming growth factor-β-induced aggrecan gene expression in chondrogenic ATDC5 cells
    • Watanabe H, de Caestecker MP, Yamada Y. 2001; Transcriptional cross-talk between Smad, ERK1/2, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways regulates transforming growth factor-β-induced aggrecan gene expression in chondrogenic ATDC5 cells. J Biol Chem 276: 14466-14473.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 14466-14473
    • Watanabe, H.1    de Caestecker, M.P.2    Yamada, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0034816501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raf-MEK-Erk cascade in anoikis is controlled by Rac1 and Cdc42 via
    • Zugasti O, Rul W, Roux P, et al. 2001; Raf-MEK-Erk cascade in anoikis is controlled by Rac1 and Cdc42 via Akt. Mol Cell Biol 21: 6706-6717.
    • (2001) Akt. Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 6706-6717
    • Zugasti, O.1    Rul, W.2    Roux, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.