메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 521-529

Apple aphid, Aphis spp. (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and predator populations in an apple orchard at the non-bearing stage: The impact of ground cover and cultivar

Author keywords

Aphidoletes aphidimyza; Aphidophagous predators; Aphids; Aphis spp.; Appleorchard; Biological control; Conservation biological control; Harmonia axyridis; Predation; Spiders

Indexed keywords

APHID; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; CULTIVAR; GROUND COVER; ORCHARD; PREDATION;

EID: 66749172980     PISSN: 12105759     EISSN: 18028829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14411/eje.2008.069     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 36649023220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing biodiverse, pest-resilient vineyards through habitat management
    • ALTIERI M.A., NICHOLLS C.I., PONTI L. & YORK A. 2005: Designing biodiverse, pest-resilient vineyards through habitat management. Pract. Winery Vineyard 27: 16-30.
    • (2005) Pract. Winery Vineyard , vol.27 , pp. 16-30
    • ALTIERI, M.A.1    NICHOLLS, C.I.2    PONTI, L.3    YORK, A.4
  • 2
    • 33750222321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative frequencies of visits to selected insectary plants by predatory hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae), other beneficial insects, and herbivores
    • AMBROSINO M.D., LUNA J.M., JEPSON P.C. & WRATTEN S.D. 2006: Relative frequencies of visits to selected insectary plants by predatory hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae), other beneficial insects, and herbivores. Environ. Entomol. 35: 394-400.
    • (2006) Environ. Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 394-400
    • AMBROSINO, M.D.1    LUNA, J.M.2    JEPSON, P.C.3    WRATTEN, S.D.4
  • 3
    • 49749099675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple cultivars acceptance by Dysaphis plantaginea Passerini (Homoptera: Aphididae)
    • ANGELI G. & SIMONI S. 2006: Apple cultivars acceptance by Dysaphis plantaginea Passerini (Homoptera: Aphididae). J. Pest Sci. 79: 175-179.
    • (2006) J. Pest Sci , vol.79 , pp. 175-179
    • ANGELI, G.1    SIMONI, S.2
  • 4
    • 0027039943 scopus 로고
    • Predatory mirids of the green apple aphid Aphis pomi, the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and the European red mite Panonychus ulmi in apple orchards in Québec
    • ARNOLDI D., STEWART R.K. & BOIVIN G. 1992: Predatory mirids of the green apple aphid Aphis pomi, the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and the European red mite Panonychus ulmi in apple orchards in Québec. Entomophaga 37: 283-292.
    • (1992) Entomophaga , vol.37 , pp. 283-292
    • ARNOLDI, D.1    STEWART, R.K.2    BOIVIN, G.3
  • 5
    • 0013226819 scopus 로고
    • Le complexe entomophage limitant les populations d'Aphis pomi de Geer (Homoptera: Aphididae) dans le sud-ouest du Québec. Données préliminaires.
    • BOUCHARD D., TOURNEUR J.-C. & PARADIS R.O. 1982: Le complexe entomophage limitant les populations d'Aphis pomi de Geer (Homoptera: Aphididae) dans le sud-ouest du Québec. Données préliminaires. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Québec 27: 80-93.
    • (1982) Ann. Soc. Entomol. Québec , vol.27 , pp. 80-93
    • BOUCHARD, D.1    TOURNEUR, J.-C.2    PARADIS, R.O.3
  • 6
    • 0037382104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BROWN M.W. 2003: Intraguild responses of aphid predators on apple to the invasion of an exotic species, Harmonia axyridis. BioControl 48: 141-153.
    • BROWN M.W. 2003: Intraguild responses of aphid predators on apple to the invasion of an exotic species, Harmonia axyridis. BioControl 48: 141-153.
  • 7
    • 0348195941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BROWN M.W. 2004: Role of aphid predator guild in controlling spirea aphid population on apple in West Virginia, USA. Biol. Control 29: 189-198.
    • BROWN M.W. 2004: Role of aphid predator guild in controlling spirea aphid population on apple in West Virginia, USA. Biol. Control 29: 189-198.
  • 8
    • 0141797332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and diurnal dynamics of spiders (Aranea) in West Virginia orchards and the effect of orchard management on spider communities
    • BROWN M.W., SCHMITT J.J. & ABRAHAM B.J. 2003: Seasonal and diurnal dynamics of spiders (Aranea) in West Virginia orchards and the effect of orchard management on spider communities. Environ. Entomol. 32: 830-839.
    • (2003) Environ. Entomol , vol.32 , pp. 830-839
    • BROWN, M.W.1    SCHMITT, J.J.2    ABRAHAM, B.J.3
  • 9
    • 0028572715 scopus 로고
    • Using cover crops to manage arthropod pests of orchards: A review
    • BUGG R.L. & WADDINGTON C. 1994: Using cover crops to manage arthropod pests of orchards: A review. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 50: 11-28.
    • (1994) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.50 , pp. 11-28
    • BUGG, R.L.1    WADDINGTON, C.2
  • 10
    • 0000981149 scopus 로고
    • Natural enemies and their effects on apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer (Homoptera: Aphididae), colonies on young apple trees in central Washington
    • CARROLL D.P. & HOYT S.C. 1984: Natural enemies and their effects on apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer (Homoptera: Aphididae), colonies on young apple trees in central Washington. Environ. Entomol. 13: 469-481.
    • (1984) Environ. Entomol , vol.13 , pp. 469-481
    • CARROLL, D.P.1    HOYT, S.C.2
  • 11
    • 85009315585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHAMBERS R.J. 1991: Oviposition by aphidophagous hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in relation to aphid density and distribution in winter wheat. In Polgar L., Chambers R.J., Dixon A.F.G. & Hodek I. (eds): Behaviour and Impact of Aphidophaga. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp. 115-121.
    • CHAMBERS R.J. 1991: Oviposition by aphidophagous hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in relation to aphid density and distribution in winter wheat. In Polgar L., Chambers R.J., Dixon A.F.G. & Hodek I. (eds): Behaviour and Impact of Aphidophaga. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp. 115-121.
  • 12
    • 85009315586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHOUINARD G., MORIN Y. & BRODEUR C. 2001: Lutte contre les insectes et acariens. In Chouinard G. (ed.): Guide de Gestion Intégrée des Ennemis du Pommier. Centre de référence en agriculture et agroalimentaire du Québec, Sainte-Foy, Québec, pp. 99-138.
    • CHOUINARD G., MORIN Y. & BRODEUR C. 2001: Lutte contre les insectes et acariens. In Chouinard G. (ed.): Guide de Gestion Intégrée des Ennemis du Pommier. Centre de référence en agriculture et agroalimentaire du Québec, Sainte-Foy, Québec, pp. 99-138.
  • 13
    • 0033786614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative attractiveness of potential beneficial insectary plants to aphidophagous hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae)
    • COLLEY M.R. & LUNA J.M. 2000: Relative attractiveness of potential beneficial insectary plants to aphidophagous hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Environ. Entomol. 29: 1054-1059.
    • (2000) Environ. Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 1054-1059
    • COLLEY, M.R.1    LUNA, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 66749180894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of apple cultivars for sustainable fruit production
    • Special Ed
    • CZYNCZYK A., MIKA A., BIELICKI P. & KRAWIEC A. 2004: Evaluation of apple cultivars for sustainable fruit production. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. (Special Ed.) 12: 251-256.
    • (2004) J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res , vol.12 , pp. 251-256
    • CZYNCZYK, A.1    MIKA, A.2    BIELICKI, P.3    KRAWIEC, A.4
  • 15
    • 0004858469 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation in the sycamore aphid Drepanosiphum platanoides (Schr.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its relevance to the regulation of population growth
    • DIXON A.F.G. & MCKAY S. 1970: Aggregation in the sycamore aphid Drepanosiphum platanoides (Schr.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its relevance to the regulation of population growth. J. Anim. Ecol. 39: 439-454.
    • (1970) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 439-454
    • DIXON, A.F.G.1    MCKAY, S.2
  • 16
    • 0025528336 scopus 로고
    • The green apple aphid, Aphis pomi Degeer (Homoptera: Aphididae), as prey of polyphagous arthropod predators in Ontario
    • HAGLEY E.A.C. & ALLEN W.R. 1990: The green apple aphid, Aphis pomi Degeer (Homoptera: Aphididae), as prey of polyphagous arthropod predators in Ontario. Can. Entomol. 122: 1221-1228.
    • (1990) Can. Entomol , vol.122 , pp. 1221-1228
    • HAGLEY, E.A.C.1    ALLEN, W.R.2
  • 17
    • 0025664401 scopus 로고
    • Ground cover influence on apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer (Homoptera: Aphididae), and its predators in a young apple orchard
    • HALEY S. & HOGUE E.J. 1990: Ground cover influence on apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer (Homoptera: Aphididae), and its predators in a young apple orchard. Crop Prot. 9: 225-230.
    • (1990) Crop Prot , vol.9 , pp. 225-230
    • HALEY, S.1    HOGUE, E.J.2
  • 18
    • 0004619765 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Aphis pomi (Homoptera: Aphididae) density on apples
    • HAMILTON G.C., SWIFT F.C. & MARINI R. 1986: Effect of Aphis pomi (Homoptera: Aphididae) density on apples. J. Econ. Entomol. 79: 471-478.
    • (1986) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.79 , pp. 471-478
    • HAMILTON, G.C.1    SWIFT, F.C.2    MARINI, R.3
  • 19
    • 0030485036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Phacelia tanacetifolia strips to enhance biological control of aphids by hoverfly larvae in cereal fields
    • HICKMAN J.M. & WRATTEN S.D. 1996: Use of Phacelia tanacetifolia strips to enhance biological control of aphids by hoverfly larvae in cereal fields. J. Econ. Entomol. 89: 832-840.
    • (1996) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.89 , pp. 832-840
    • HICKMAN, J.M.1    WRATTEN, S.D.2
  • 20
    • 0033239637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HODGE M.A. 1999: The implications of intraguilde predation for the role of spiders in biological control. J. Arachnol. 27: 351-362
    • HODGE M.A. 1999: The implications of intraguilde predation for the role of spiders in biological control. J. Arachnol. 27: 351-362
  • 21
    • 28444459502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative susceptibility of new apple cultivars to arthropod pests
    • HOGMIRE H.W. & MILLER S.S. 2005: Relative susceptibility of new apple cultivars to arthropod pests. HortScience 40: 2071-2075.
    • (2005) HortScience , vol.40 , pp. 2071-2075
    • HOGMIRE, H.W.1    MILLER, S.S.2
  • 22
    • 85009318128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOLDSWORTH R.P. ER. 1970: Aphids and aphid enemies: effect of integrated control in an Ohio apple orchard. J. Econ. Entomol. 63: 530-535.
    • HOLDSWORTH R.P. ER. 1970: Aphids and aphid enemies: effect of integrated control in an Ohio apple orchard. J. Econ. Entomol. 63: 530-535.
  • 23
    • 0000042621 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of spirea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) and nitrogen fertilization on shoot growth, dry matter accumulation, and carbohydrate concentration in young apple trees
    • KAAKEH W., PFEIFFER D.G. & MARINI R.P. 1992: Combined effects of spirea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) and nitrogen fertilization on shoot growth, dry matter accumulation, and carbohydrate concentration in young apple trees. J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 496-506.
    • (1992) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.85 , pp. 496-506
    • KAAKEH, W.1    PFEIFFER, D.G.2    MARINI, R.P.3
  • 24
    • 85009337796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KHANIZADEH S. & COUSINEAU J. 1998: Our Apples. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, St-Jean-sur-le-Richelieu, Quebec, 260 pp.
    • KHANIZADEH S. & COUSINEAU J. 1998: Our Apples. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, St-Jean-sur-le-Richelieu, Quebec, 260 pp.
  • 25
    • 0027975978 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of homopteran pests and beneficial insects in an orchard and its connection with ecological plant protection
    • KOZÁR F., BROWN M.W. & LIGHTNER G. 1994: Spatial distribution of homopteran pests and beneficial insects in an orchard and its connection with ecological plant protection. J. Appl. Entomol. 117: 519-529.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Entomol , vol.117 , pp. 519-529
    • KOZÁR, F.1    BROWN, M.W.2    LIGHTNER, G.3
  • 26
    • 0034127439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture
    • LANDIS D.A., WRATTEN S.D. & GURR G.M. 2000: Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45: 175-201.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.45 , pp. 175-201
    • LANDIS, D.A.1    WRATTEN, S.D.2    GURR, G.M.3
  • 27
    • 85009298578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LEROUX E.J. 1959: Effects of frost, rainfall, and aestival temperature on populations of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeG. (Homoptera: Aphididae), on apple in Quebec. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Québec 5: 49-52.
    • LEROUX E.J. 1959: Effects of frost, rainfall, and aestival temperature on populations of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeG. (Homoptera: Aphididae), on apple in Quebec. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Québec 5: 49-52.
  • 28
    • 0035662356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fox in sheep's clothing: Furtive predators benefit from the communal defense of their prey
    • LUCAS É. & BRODEUR J. 2001: A fox in sheep's clothing: furtive predators benefit from the communal defense of their prey. Ecology 82: 3246-3250.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3246-3250
    • LUCAS, E.1    BRODEUR, J.2
  • 30
    • 18844370890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization of apple orchards by predators of Dysaphis plantaginea: Sequential arrival, response to prey abundance and consequences for biological control
    • MIÑARRO M., HEMPTINNE J.-L. & DAPENA E. 2005: Colonization of apple orchards by predators of Dysaphis plantaginea: sequential arrival, response to prey abundance and consequences for biological control. BioControl 50: 403-411.
    • (2005) BioControl , vol.50 , pp. 403-411
    • MIÑARRO, M.1    HEMPTINNE, J.-L.2    DAPENA, E.3
  • 31
    • 0000062530 scopus 로고
    • Cecidomyiidae
    • Minks A.K, Harrewijn P. & Helle W, eds, Elsevier, New York, pp
    • NIJVELDT W. 1988: Cecidomyiidae. In Minks A.K., Harrewijn P. & Helle W. (eds): World Crop Pests. Aphids. Vol. 2B. Elsevier, New York, pp. 271-277.
    • (1988) World Crop Pests. Aphids , vol.2 B , pp. 271-277
    • NIJVELDT W1
  • 32
    • 0037405574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition, abundance and pest control potential of spider communities in agroecosystems: A comparison of European and US studies
    • NYFFELER M. & SUNDERLAND K.D. 2003: Composition, abundance and pest control potential of spider communities in agroecosystems: A comparison of European and US studies. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 95: 579-612.
    • (2003) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.95 , pp. 579-612
    • NYFFELER, M.1    SUNDERLAND, K.D.2
  • 33
    • 0343906389 scopus 로고
    • Bionomics of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi, on young nonbearing apple trees
    • OATMAN E.R. & LEGNER E.F. 1961: Bionomics of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi, on young nonbearing apple trees. J. Econ. Entomol. 54: 1034-1037.
    • (1961) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.54 , pp. 1034-1037
    • OATMAN, E.R.1    LEGNER, E.F.2
  • 34
    • 0035259466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of timing and prey availability on fruit damage to apple by Campylomma verbasci (Hemiptera: Miridae)
    • REDING M.E., BEERS E.H., BRUNNER J.F. & DUNLEY J.E. 2001: Influence of timing and prey availability on fruit damage to apple by Campylomma verbasci (Hemiptera: Miridae). J. Econ. Entomol. 94: 33-38.
    • (2001) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.94 , pp. 33-38
    • REDING, M.E.1    BEERS, E.H.2    BRUNNER, J.F.3    DUNLEY, J.E.4
  • 36
    • 0033044305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hedgerows and ground cover management on arthropod population in pear orchards
    • RIEUX R., SIMON S. & DEFRANCE H. 1999: Role of hedgerows and ground cover management on arthropod population in pear orchards. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 73: 119-127.
    • (1999) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.73 , pp. 119-127
    • RIEUX, R.1    SIMON, S.2    DEFRANCE, H.3
  • 37
    • 0242371953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Misumenops argenteus (Thomisidae): Seasonality and diet on Trichogoniopsis adenantha (Asteraceae)
    • ROMERO G.Q. & VASCONCELLOS-NETO J. 2003: Natural history of Misumenops argenteus (Thomisidae): Seasonality and diet on Trichogoniopsis adenantha (Asteraceae). J. Arachnol. 31: 297-304.
    • (2003) J. Arachnol , vol.31 , pp. 297-304
    • ROMERO, G.Q.1    VASCONCELLOS-NETO, J.2
  • 38
    • 33845783749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild interactions between spiders and ants and top-down control in a grassland food web
    • SANDERS D. & PLATNER D. 2007: Intraguild interactions between spiders and ants and top-down control in a grassland food web. Oecologia 150: 611-624.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.150 , pp. 611-624
    • SANDERS, D.1    PLATNER, D.2
  • 39
    • 1842736990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of apple scab resistance in two assortment orchards
    • SANDSKAR B. & GUSTAFSSON M. 2004: Classification of apple scab resistance in two assortment orchards. Genet. Resour. Crop Ev. 51: 197-203.
    • (2004) Genet. Resour. Crop Ev , vol.51 , pp. 197-203
    • SANDSKAR, B.1    GUSTAFSSON, M.2
  • 41
    • 33750573133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of floral and extrafloral resources on predation of Aphis spiraecola by Harmonia axyridis on apple
    • SPELLMAN B., BROWN M.W. & MATHEWS C.R. 2006: Effect of floral and extrafloral resources on predation of Aphis spiraecola by Harmonia axyridis on apple. BioControl 51: 715-724.
    • (2006) BioControl , vol.51 , pp. 715-724
    • SPELLMAN, B.1    BROWN, M.W.2    MATHEWS, C.R.3
  • 42
    • 0031674620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing biological control of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by sowing buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) in an orchard
    • STEPHENS M.J., FRANCE C.M., WRATTEN S.D. & FRAMPTON C. 1998: Enhancing biological control of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by sowing buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) in an orchard. Biocontrol Sci. Techn. 8: 547-558.
    • (1998) Biocontrol Sci. Techn , vol.8 , pp. 547-558
    • STEPHENS, M.J.1    FRANCE, C.M.2    WRATTEN, S.D.3    FRAMPTON, C.4
  • 43
    • 0030859615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of Aphis pomi De Geer (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predator, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), on apple in Nova Scotia
    • STEWART H.C. & WALDE S.J. 1997: The dynamics of Aphis pomi De Geer (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predator, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), on apple in Nova Scotia. Can. Entomol. 129: 627-636.
    • (1997) Can. Entomol , vol.129 , pp. 627-636
    • STEWART, H.C.1    WALDE, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 85009315580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOURNEUR J.-C., BOUCHARD D. & PILON J.-G. 1992: Le complexe des ennemis naturels des pucerons en pommeraie au Québec. In Vincent C. & Coderre D. (eds): La Lutte Biologique. Gaëtan Morin, Boucherville, Québec, pp. 179-193.
    • TOURNEUR J.-C., BOUCHARD D. & PILON J.-G. 1992: Le complexe des ennemis naturels des pucerons en pommeraie au Québec. In Vincent C. & Coderre D. (eds): La Lutte Biologique. Gaëtan Morin, Boucherville, Québec, pp. 179-193.
  • 45
    • 2342525383 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the resistance of apple to the woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausm.)
    • UNDERHILL G.W. & COX J.A. 1938: Studies on the resistance of apple to the woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausm.). J. Econ. Entomol. 31: 622-625.
    • (1938) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.31 , pp. 622-625
    • UNDERHILL, G.W.1    COX, J.A.2
  • 46
    • 0032850089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioassays for measuring the resistance of different apple cultivars to the development of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
    • WEARING C.H. & COLHOUN K. 1999: Bioassays for measuring the resistance of different apple cultivars to the development of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). N. Z. J. Crop Hort. 27: 91-99.
    • (1999) N. Z. J. Crop Hort , vol.27 , pp. 91-99
    • WEARING, C.H.1    COLHOUN, K.2
  • 47
    • 33750205001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification and extension of a sampling plan for apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    • WHITAKER P.M., MAHR D.L. & CLAYTON M. 2006: Verification and extension of a sampling plan for apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Environ. Entomol. 35: 488-496.
    • (2006) Environ. Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 488-496
    • WHITAKER, P.M.1    MAHR, D.L.2    CLAYTON, M.3
  • 48
    • 0028993355 scopus 로고
    • The effects of weed strips on aphids and aphidophagous predators in an apple orchard
    • WYSS E. 1995: The effects of weed strips on aphids and aphidophagous predators in an apple orchard. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 75: 43-49.
    • (1995) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.75 , pp. 43-49
    • WYSS E1
  • 49
    • 0001517265 scopus 로고
    • The impact of spider on aphid populations in a strip-managed apple orchard
    • WYSS E., NIGGLI U. & NENTWIG W. 1995: The impact of spider on aphid populations in a strip-managed apple orchard. J. Appl. Entomol. 119: 473-478.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Entomol , vol.119 , pp. 473-478
    • WYSS, E.1    NIGGLI, U.2    NENTWIG, W.3
  • 50
    • 85009312129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZAR J.H. 1999: Biostatistical Analysis. 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 931 pp.
    • ZAR J.H. 1999: Biostatistical Analysis. 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 931 pp.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.