메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 9126-9144

Novel optical techniques for detecting and classifying toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis blooms using satellite imagery

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACKSCATTERING; CHLOROPHYLL; FLUORESCENCE; IMAGE CLASSIFICATION; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; RADIOMETERS;

EID: 66449088861     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.009126     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84894390488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.floridaconservation.org/
  • 2
    • 0003180964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical review of Gymnodium breve red tides implicated in mass mortalities of the manatee (Trichechus manatus latiriostris) in Florida, USA
    • Reguera, B, Blanco, J, Fernandez, M.L, Wyatt, T, Eds, Vigo, Spain, pp
    • J. H. Landsberg, and K. A. Steidinger, "A historical review of Gymnodium breve red tides implicated in mass mortalities of the manatee (Trichechus manatus latiriostris) in Florida, USA," In: Reguera, B., Blanco, J., Fernandez, M.L., Wyatt, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, Vigo, Spain, pp. 97-100, (1998)
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms , pp. 97-100
    • Landsberg, J.H.1    Steidinger, K.A.2
  • 3
    • 0012843238 scopus 로고
    • The public health implications of Gymnodinium breve red tides, A review of the literature and recent events
    • LoCicero, V.R, Eds
    • W. H. Hemmert, "The public health implications of Gymnodinium breve red tides, A review of the literature and recent events" In: LoCicero, V.R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms, pp. 489-497, (1975)
    • (1975) Proceedings of the First International Conference on Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms , pp. 489-497
    • Hemmert, W.H.1
  • 5
    • 37349109421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. P. Cannizzaro, K. L. Carder, F. R. Chen, C. A. Heil, and G. A. Vargo, A novel technique for detection of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis in the Gulf of Mexico from remotely sensed ocean color data, Continent. Shel. Res. 28(1), 137-158 (2008).
    • J. P. Cannizzaro, K. L. Carder, F. R. Chen, C. A. Heil, and G. A. Vargo, "A novel technique for detection of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis in the Gulf of Mexico from remotely sensed ocean color data," Continent. Shel. Res. 28(1), 137-158 (2008).
  • 6
    • 33748690053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backscattering of light by Karenia brevis and implications for optical detection and monitoring,
    • PhD dissertation, Univ. of South. Miss, Stennis Space Cent
    • K. L. Mahoney, "Backscattering of light by Karenia brevis and implications for optical detection and monitoring," PhD dissertation, Univ. of South. Miss., Stennis Space Cent. (2003)
    • (2003)
    • Mahoney, K.L.1
  • 7
    • 84988189759 scopus 로고
    • A remote-sensing reflectance model of a red-tide dinoflagellate off west Florida
    • K. L. Carder, and R. G. Steward, "A remote-sensing reflectance model of a red-tide dinoflagellate off west Florida," Limnol. Oceanogr. 30, 286-298 (1985).
    • (1985) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.30 , pp. 286-298
    • Carder, K.L.1    Steward, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 33751117198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical migration of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis and the impact on ocean optical properties
    • O. Schofield, J. Kerfoot, K. Mahoney, M. Moline, M. Oliver, S. Lohrenz, and G. Kirkpatrick, "Vertical migration of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis and the impact on ocean optical properties," J. Geophys. Res. 111(C6), C06009 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111 , Issue.C6
    • Schofield, O.1    Kerfoot, J.2    Mahoney, K.3    Moline, M.4    Oliver, M.5    Lohrenz, S.6    Kirkpatrick, G.7
  • 9
    • 0342980253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical discrimination of a phytoplankton species in natural mixed populations
    • G. J. Kirkpatrick, D. F. Millie, M. A. Moline, and O. Schofield, "Optical discrimination of a phytoplankton species in natural mixed populations," Limnol. Oceanogr. 45, 467-4718 (2000).
    • (2000) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.45 , pp. 467-4718
    • Kirkpatrick, G.J.1    Millie, D.F.2    Moline, M.A.3    Schofield, O.4
  • 10
    • 0029106277 scopus 로고
    • Relating photosynthetic pigments and in vivo optical density spectra to irradiance for the Florida red-tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve,
    • D. F. Millie, G. J. Kirkpatrick, and B. T. Vinyard, "Relating photosynthetic pigments and in vivo optical density spectra to irradiance for the Florida red-tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve," Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 120, 65-75 (1995).
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.120 , pp. 65-75
    • Millie, D.F.1    Kirkpatrick, G.J.2    Vinyard, B.T.3
  • 11
    • 33746492975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of harmful algal blooms using photopigments and absorption signatures: A case study of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium breve,
    • D. F. Millie, O. M. Schofield, G. J. Kirkpatrick, G. Johnsen, P. A. Tester, and B. T. Vinyard, "Detection of harmful algal blooms using photopigments and absorption signatures: a case study of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium breve," Limnol. Oceanogr. 42, 1240-1251 (1997).
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.42 , pp. 1240-1251
    • Millie, D.F.1    Schofield, O.M.2    Kirkpatrick, G.J.3    Johnsen, G.4    Tester, P.A.5    Vinyard, B.T.6
  • 12
    • 0033372663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphotometric assessment of spectral absorption and its potential application for characterization of harmful algal species
    • S. E. Lohrenz, G. L. Fahnenstiel, G. J. Kirkpatrick, C. L. Carroll, and K. A. Kelly, "Microphotometric assessment of spectral absorption and its potential application for characterization of harmful algal species," J. Phycol. 35(6), 1438-1446 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Phycol , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1438-1446
    • Lohrenz, S.E.1    Fahnenstiel, G.L.2    Kirkpatrick, G.J.3    Carroll, C.L.4    Kelly, K.A.5
  • 13
    • 0000393523 scopus 로고
    • Optics of heterotrophic nanoflagellates and ciliates: A tentative assessment of their scattering role in oceanic waters compared to those of bacteria and algal cells
    • A. Morel, and Y. Ahn, "Optics of heterotrophic nanoflagellates and ciliates: A tentative assessment of their scattering role in oceanic waters compared to those of bacteria and algal cells," J. Mar. Res. 49(1), 177-202 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Mar. Res , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-202
    • Morel, A.1    Ahn, Y.2
  • 14
    • 0026314098 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering in microorganisms in the open ocean
    • D. Stramski, and D. A. Kiefer, "Light scattering in microorganisms in the open ocean," Prog. Oceanogr. 28(4), 343-383 (1991).
    • (1991) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-383
    • Stramski, D.1    Kiefer, D.A.2
  • 15
    • 0028668589 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the particle-size distribution on the backscattering ratio in seawater
    • O. Ulloa, S. Sathyendranath, and T. Platt, "Effect of the particle-size distribution on the backscattering ratio in seawater," Appl. Opt. 33(30), 7070-7077 (1994).
    • (1994) Appl. Opt , vol.33 , Issue.30 , pp. 7070-7077
    • Ulloa, O.1    Sathyendranath, S.2    Platt, T.3
  • 16
    • 0034874026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for estimating bulk refractive index from the optical backscattering ratio and the implications for understanding particle composition in case I and case II waters
    • M. S. Twardowski, E. Boss, J. B. Macdonald, W. S. Pegau, A. H. Barnard, and J. R. V. Zaneveld, "A model for estimating bulk refractive index from the optical backscattering ratio and the implications for understanding particle composition in case I and case II waters," J. Geophys. Res. 106(C7), 14129-14142 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.C7 , pp. 14129-14142
    • Twardowski, M.S.1    Boss, E.2    Macdonald, J.B.3    Pegau, W.S.4    Barnard, A.H.5    Zaneveld, J.R.V.6
  • 18
    • 84894392611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. E. O'Reilly, S. Maritorena, D. Siegel, M. C. O'Brien, and D. Toole, B. G., Mitchell, et al., Ocean color chlorophyll a algorithms for SeaWiFS, OC2, and OC4: version 4, In: Hooker, S. B. & Firestone, E. R. (Eds.), SeaWiFS Postlaunch Calibration and Validation Analyses, Part 3 SeaWiFS Postlaunch Technical Report Series, (pp. 9-23) Greenbelt, Maryland: NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center (2000)
    • J. E. O'Reilly, S. Maritorena, D. Siegel, M. C. O'Brien, and D. Toole, B. G., Mitchell, et al., "Ocean color chlorophyll a algorithms for SeaWiFS, OC2, and OC4: version 4," In: Hooker, S. B. & Firestone, E. R. (Eds.), SeaWiFS Postlaunch Calibration and Validation Analyses, Part 3 SeaWiFS Postlaunch Technical Report Series, (pp. 9-23) Greenbelt, Maryland: NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center (2000)
  • 19
    • 0020545574 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton pigment concentrations in the Middle Atlantic Bight: Comparison of ship determinations and CZCS estimates
    • H. R. Gordon, D. K. Clark, J. W. Brown, O. B. Brown, R. H. Evans, and W. W. Broenkow, "Phytoplankton pigment concentrations in the Middle Atlantic Bight: comparison of ship determinations and CZCS estimates," Appl. Opt. 22(1), 20-36 (1983).
    • (1983) Appl. Opt , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-36
    • Gordon, H.R.1    Clark, D.K.2    Brown, J.W.3    Brown, O.B.4    Evans, R.H.5    Broenkow, W.W.6
  • 20
    • 0033559916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-analytic moderate-resolution imaging spectrometer algorithms for chlorophyll a and absorption with bio-optical domains based on nitrate-depletion temperatures
    • K. L. Carder, F. R. Chen, Z. P. Lee, S. K. Hawes, and D. Kamykowski, "Semi-analytic moderate-resolution imaging spectrometer algorithms for chlorophyll a and absorption with bio-optical domains based on nitrate-depletion temperatures," J. Geophys. Res. 104(C3), 5403-5421 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , Issue.C3 , pp. 5403-5421
    • Carder, K.L.1    Chen, F.R.2    Lee, Z.P.3    Hawes, S.K.4    Kamykowski, D.5
  • 21
    • 23844511546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red tide detection and tracing using MODIS fluorescence data: A regional example in SW Florida coastal waters
    • C. Hu, F. E. Muller-Karger, C. Taylor, K. L. Carder, C. Kelble, E. Johns, and C. A. Heil, "Red tide detection and tracing using MODIS fluorescence data: A regional example in SW Florida coastal waters," Remote Sens. Environ. 97(3), 311-321 (2005).
    • (2005) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-321
    • Hu, C.1    Muller-Karger, F.E.2    Taylor, C.3    Carder, K.L.4    Kelble, C.5    Johns, E.6    Heil, C.A.7
  • 23
    • 36749068901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence component in the reflectance spectra from coastal waters. Dependence on water composition
    • A. Gilerson, J. Zhou, S. Hlaing, I. Ioannou, J. Schalles, B. Gross, F. Moshary, and S. Ahmed, "Fluorescence component in the reflectance spectra from coastal waters. Dependence on water composition," Opt. Express 15(24), 15702-15721 (2007).
    • (2007) Opt. Express , vol.15 , Issue.24 , pp. 15702-15721
    • Gilerson, A.1    Zhou, J.2    Hlaing, S.3    Ioannou, I.4    Schalles, J.5    Gross, B.6    Moshary, F.7    Ahmed, S.8
  • 24
    • 39749132306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence component in the reflectance spectra from coastal waters. II. Performance of retrieval algorithms
    • A. Gilerson, J. Zhou, S. Hlaing, I. Ioannou, B. Gross, F. Moshary, and S. Ahmed, "Fluorescence component in the reflectance spectra from coastal waters. II. Performance of retrieval algorithms," Opt. Express 16(4), 2446-2460 (2008).
    • (2008) Opt. Express , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 2446-2460
    • Gilerson, A.1    Zhou, J.2    Hlaing, S.3    Ioannou, I.4    Gross, B.5    Moshary, F.6    Ahmed, S.7
  • 25
    • 70350088555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Karenia brevis harmful algal blooms in the West Florida Shelf using red bands of MERIS Imagery
    • Canada, 15-18 Sept
    • R. Amin, J. Zhou, A. Gilerson, B. Gross, F. Moshary, and S. Ahmed, " Detection of Karenia brevis harmful algal blooms in the West Florida Shelf using red bands of MERIS Imagery," OCEANS 08 MTS/IEEE Quebec, Canada, 15-18 Sept. (2008)
    • (2008) OCEANS 08 MTS/IEEE Quebec
    • Amin, R.1    Zhou, J.2    Gilerson, A.3    Gross, B.4    Moshary, F.5    Ahmed, S.6
  • 26
    • 84894391959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov
  • 27
    • 0028193336 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of water-leaving radiance and aerosol optical thickness over the oceans with SeaWiFS: A preliminary algorithm
    • H. R. Gordon, and M. Wang, "Retrieval of water-leaving radiance and aerosol optical thickness over the oceans with SeaWiFS: a preliminary algorithm," Appl. Opt. 33(3), 443-452 (1994).
    • (1994) Appl. Opt , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 443-452
    • Gordon, H.R.1    Wang, M.2
  • 28
    • 24944498711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of ocean contribution at MODIS near infrared wavelengths along the east coast of the U.S.: Two case studies
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022917
    • M. Wang, and W. Shi, "Estimation of ocean contribution at MODIS near infrared wavelengths along the east coast of the U.S.: two case studies," Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(13), L13606 (2005), doi:10.1029/2005GL022917.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32 , Issue.13
    • Wang, M.1    Shi, W.2
  • 29
    • 0000561508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral remote sensing for shallow waters. I. A semianalytical model
    • Z. P. Lee, K. L. Carder, C. D. Mobley, R. G. Steward, and J. S. Patch, "Hyperspectral remote sensing for shallow waters. I. A semianalytical model," Appl. Opt. 37(27), 6329-6338 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Opt , vol.37 , Issue.27 , pp. 6329-6338
    • Lee, Z.P.1    Carder, K.L.2    Mobley, C.D.3    Steward, R.G.4    Patch, J.S.5
  • 30
    • 0032615174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral remote sensing for shallow waters. 2. Deriving bottom depths and water properties by optimization
    • Z. P. Lee, K. L. Carder, C. D. Mobley, R. G. Steward, and J. S. Patch, "Hyperspectral remote sensing for shallow waters. 2. Deriving bottom depths and water properties by optimization," Appl. Opt. 38(18), 3831-3843 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Opt , vol.38 , Issue.18 , pp. 3831-3843
    • Lee, Z.P.1    Carder, K.L.2    Mobley, C.D.3    Steward, R.G.4    Patch, J.S.5
  • 31
    • 0031581170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption spectrum (380-700 nm) of pure water. II. Integrating cavity measurements
    • R. M. Pope, and E. S. Fry, "Absorption spectrum (380-700 nm) of pure water. II. Integrating cavity measurements," Appl. Opt. 36(33), 8710-8723 (1997).
    • (1997) Appl. Opt , vol.36 , Issue.33 , pp. 8710-8723
    • Pope, R.M.1    Fry, E.S.2
  • 32
    • 84894399069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Z. P. Lee, http://www.ioccg.org/groups/OCAG-data.html
    • Lee, Z.P.1
  • 33
    • 0016339483 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of pure water and pure seawater
    • N. G. Jerlov and E. S. Nielsen, eds, Academic, New York
    • A. Morel, "Optical properties of pure water and pure seawater," in Optical Aspects of Oceanography, N. G. Jerlov and E. S. Nielsen, eds., (Academic, New York, 1974)
    • (1974) Optical Aspects of Oceanography
    • Morel, A.1
  • 34
    • 0000340137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Band-ratio or spectral-curvature algorithms for satellite remote sensing?
    • Z. P. Lee, and K. L. Carder, "Band-ratio or spectral-curvature algorithms for satellite remote sensing?" Appl. Opt. 39(24), 4377-4380 (2000).
    • (2000) Appl. Opt , vol.39 , Issue.24 , pp. 4377-4380
    • Lee, Z.P.1    Carder, K.L.2
  • 35
    • 0008339199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful algal blooms: Their ecophysology and general relevance to phytoplankton blooms in the sea
    • T. J. Smayda, "Harmful algal blooms: their ecophysology and general relevance to phytoplankton blooms in the sea," Limnol. Oceanogr. 42, 1137-1153 (1997).
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.42 , pp. 1137-1153
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 36
    • 0012686960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the inherent optical properties of the ocean based on the detailed composition of the planktonic community
    • D. Stramski, A. Bricaud, and A. Morel, "Modeling the inherent optical properties of the ocean based on the detailed composition of the planktonic community," Appl. Opt. 40(18), 2929-2945 (2001).
    • (2001) Appl. Opt , vol.40 , Issue.18 , pp. 2929-2945
    • Stramski, D.1    Bricaud, A.2    Morel, A.3
  • 37
    • 0043241692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral beam attenuation coefficient retrieved from ocean color inversion
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016185
    • C. S. Roesler, and E. Boss, "Spectral beam attenuation coefficient retrieved from ocean color inversion," Geophys. Res. Lett. 30(9), 1468 (2003), doi:10.1029/2002GL016185.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1468
    • Roesler, C.S.1    Boss, E.2
  • 38
    • 29244462548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New algorithms for MODIS sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and a comparison with present data products
    • Y. Huot, C. A. Brown, and J. J. Cullen, "New algorithms for MODIS sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and a comparison with present data products," Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 3, 108-130 (2005).
    • (2005) Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods , vol.3 , pp. 108-130
    • Huot, Y.1    Brown, C.A.2    Cullen, J.J.3
  • 39
    • 55349111491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieving quantum yield of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence near surface from hyperspectral in-situ measurement in productive water
    • J. Zhou, A. Gilerson, I. Ioannou, S. Hlaing, J. Schalles, B. Gross, F. Moshary, and S. Ahmed, "Retrieving quantum yield of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence near surface from hyperspectral in-situ measurement in productive water," Opt. Express 16(22), 17468-17483 (2008).
    • (2008) Opt. Express , vol.16 , Issue.22 , pp. 17468-17483
    • Zhou, J.1    Gilerson, A.2    Ioannou, I.3    Hlaing, S.4    Schalles, J.5    Gross, B.6    Moshary, F.7    Ahmed, S.8
  • 40
    • 0025528656 scopus 로고
    • A simple spectral solar irradiance model for cloudless maritime atmospheres
    • W. W. Gregg, and K. L. Carder, "A simple spectral solar irradiance model for cloudless maritime atmospheres," Limnol. Oceanogr. 35, 1657-1675 (1990).
    • (1990) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.35 , pp. 1657-1675
    • Gregg, W.W.1    Carder, K.L.2
  • 41
    • 1642613478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical model for subsurface irradiance and remote sensing reflectance in deep and shallow case-2 waters
    • A. Albert, and C. D. Mobely, "An analytical model for subsurface irradiance and remote sensing reflectance in deep and shallow case-2 waters," Opt. Express 11, 2873-2890 (2003).
    • (2003) Opt. Express , vol.11 , pp. 2873-2890
    • Albert, A.1    Mobely, C.D.2
  • 42
    • 0034932320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-optical properties of ocean waters: A reappraisal
    • A. Morel, and S. Maritorena, "Bio-optical properties of ocean waters: A reappraisal," J. Geophys. Res. 106(C4), 7163-7180 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.C4 , pp. 7163-7180
    • Morel, A.1    Maritorena, S.2
  • 43
    • 84894399272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/DOCS/MSL12/master-prodlist.html/#nLw
  • 45
    • 66449091089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting HAB's in the Gulf of Mexico: Problems with atmospheric correction and shallow waters
    • K. L. Carder, J. P. Cannizzaro, F. R. Chen, and C. Hu, " Detecting HAB's in the Gulf of Mexico: Problems with atmospheric correction and shallow waters," MODIS Science Team Meeting, (2005)
    • (2005) MODIS Science Team Meeting
    • Carder, K.L.1    Cannizzaro, J.P.2    Chen, F.R.3    Hu, C.4
  • 46
    • 84894396011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FWRI
    • FWRI, http://www.floridamarine.org
  • 47
    • 70449511907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of atmospheric corrections on algal bloom detection techniques
    • Phoenix, Arizona, 11-15 Jan
    • R. Amin, A. Gilerson, J. Zhou, B. Gross, F. Moshary, and S. Ahmed, " Impacts of atmospheric corrections on algal bloom detection techniques," 89th AMS Annual Meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, 11-15 Jan, (2009)
    • (2009) 89th AMS Annual Meeting
    • Amin, R.1    Gilerson, A.2    Zhou, J.3    Gross, B.4    Moshary, F.5    Ahmed, S.6
  • 49
    • 84894388597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2004/0826planktonglow. html
  • 50
    • 84894400639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://nasascience.nasa.gov/earth-science/applied-sciences/ national-applications/coastal-managment
  • 51
    • 84894396181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://coastwatch.noaa.gov/hab/bulletins-ns.htm
  • 52
    • 33746442437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricanes, submarine groundwater discharge, and Florida's red tides
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL025449
    • C. Hu, F. E. Muller-Karger, and P. W. Swarzenski, "Hurricanes, submarine groundwater discharge, and Florida's red tides," Geophys. Res. Lett. 33(11), L11601 (2006), doi:10.1029/2005GL025449.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33 , Issue.11
    • Hu, C.1    Muller-Karger, F.E.2    Swarzenski, P.W.3
  • 53
    • 84894393367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/landwater/water/environconcerns/hab/redtide/ status.phtml
  • 54
    • 0032956941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-optical properties of the marine diazotrophic cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. II. A reflectance model for remote sensing
    • A. Subramaniam, E. J. Carpenter, and P. G. Falkowski, "Bio-optical properties of the marine diazotrophic cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. II. A reflectance model for remote sensing," Limnol. Oceanogr. 44, 618-627 (1999).
    • (1999) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.44 , pp. 618-627
    • Subramaniam, A.1    Carpenter, E.J.2    Falkowski, P.G.3
  • 55
    • 38749102026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of nonalgal materials on water-leaving Sun induced chlorophyll fluorescence signals in coastal waters
    • D. McKee, A. Cunningham, D. Wright, and L. Hay, "Potential impacts of nonalgal materials on water-leaving Sun induced chlorophyll fluorescence signals in coastal waters," Appl. Opt. 46(31), 7720-7729 (2007).
    • (2007) Appl. Opt , vol.46 , Issue.31 , pp. 7720-7729
    • McKee, D.1    Cunningham, A.2    Wright, D.3    Hay, L.4
  • 56
    • 58249130883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. C. Tomlinson, T. T. Wynne, and R. P. Stumpf, An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for enhanced detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, Remote Sens. Environ. (2008), doi:10.1016/j.rse. 2008.11.003.
    • M. C. Tomlinson, T. T. Wynne, and R. P. Stumpf, "An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for enhanced detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis," Remote Sens. Environ. (2008), doi:10.1016/j.rse. 2008.11.003.
  • 57
    • 0001332696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric correction of satellite ocean color imagery: The black pixel assumption
    • D. A. Siegel, M. Wang, S. Maritorena, and W. Robinson, "Atmospheric correction of satellite ocean color imagery: the black pixel assumption," Appl. Opt. 39(21), 3582-3591 (2000).
    • (2000) Appl. Opt , vol.39 , Issue.21 , pp. 3582-3591
    • Siegel, D.A.1    Wang, M.2    Maritorena, S.3    Robinson, W.4
  • 58
    • 0034333126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric correction of SeaWiFS imagery over turbid coastal waters: A practical method
    • C. Hu, K. L. Carder, and F. E. Muller-Karger, "Atmospheric correction of SeaWiFS imagery over turbid coastal waters: a practical method," Remote Sens. Environ. 74(2), 195-206 (2000).
    • (2000) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-206
    • Hu, C.1    Carder, K.L.2    Muller-Karger, F.E.3
  • 59
    • 0042168916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Hu, Z. P. Lee, F. E. Muller-Karger, and K. L. Carder, Application of an optimization algorithm to satellite ocean color imagery: A case study in Southwest Florida coastal waters, In J. Frouin, Y. Yuan, & H. Kawamura (Eds.) SPIE Proceedings. Ocean Remote Sensing and Applications, 4892 (pp. 70-79). Bellingham, WA: SPIE, (2003)
    • C. Hu, Z. P. Lee, F. E. Muller-Karger, and K. L. Carder, "Application of an optimization algorithm to satellite ocean color imagery: A case study in Southwest Florida coastal waters," In J. Frouin, Y. Yuan, & H. Kawamura (Eds.) SPIE Proceedings. Ocean Remote Sensing and Applications, vol. 4892 (pp. 70-79). Bellingham, WA: SPIE, (2003)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.