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66249110497
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Formed in a yield of 95% by reaction of carbazole with 2-fluoroni- trobenzene in DMSO in the presence of caesium carbonate
-
Formed in a yield of 95% by reaction of carbazole with 2-fluoroni- trobenzene in DMSO in the presence of caesium carbonate.
-
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25
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35848961230
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-
26
-
-
66249141789
-
-
note
-
+ (0.01M) in the background electrolyte as the reference electrode unless otherwise stated.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
66249115114
-
-
Chosen to ensure a sufficiently reactive electrode to ensure the oxidation reaction is not under electrochemical control
-
Chosen to ensure a sufficiently reactive electrode to ensure the oxidation reaction is not under electrochemical control.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0003561662
-
-
Wiley, New York
-
-1; see A.J. Bard, L. R. Faulkner, Methods Involving Forced Convedion-Hydrodynamic Methods in Electrochemical Methods Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, 2001, p. 354.
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Bard, A.J.1
Faulkner, L.R.2
-
29
-
-
66249097209
-
-
In fact there was a gradual increase in current over long times. This is consistent with two-dimensional film growth (growth laterally as well as perpendicular to the disc electrode)
-
In fact there was a gradual increase in current over long times. This is consistent with two-dimensional film growth (growth laterally as well as perpendicular to the disc electrode).
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
66249083287
-
-
note
-
The thickness can be readily estimated from the volume occupied by each IC in the crystal structure, the charge passed during film formation, the area of the electrode and by assuming 1.5 electrons are passed during the electro-oxidation for each monomer for IC film formation and deposition.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
66249086376
-
-
Taking the earliest time steady-state currents, when the films were relatively thin and the effective area for further film growth could be made equal to the electrode area.
-
Taking the earliest time steady-state currents, when the films were relatively thin and the effective area for further film growth could be made equal to the electrode area.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
66249138306
-
-
[2b]
-
[2b]
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
66249116144
-
-
Calculated by assuming dimer products and deposition of the dimer in the one-electron oxidised form, removing three electrons per two monomers in the dimer [Eq. (2)]
-
Calculated by assuming dimer products and deposition of the dimer in the one-electron oxidised form, removing three electrons per two monomers in the dimer [Eq. (2)].
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
66249118519
-
-
The coupling of two radical cations in solution would give a secondorder dependency on concentration
-
The coupling of two radical cations in solution would give a secondorder dependency on concentration.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
66249131469
-
-
-1
-
-1.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
66249142486
-
-
note
-
NR, by; =, The observed fluorescence lifetime is given by and therefore for similar classes of molecules a similar fluorescence lifetime indicates a similar quantum yield.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
66249118852
-
-
Rendered by using the Persistence of Vision Raytracer (POV-Ray) freeware http ://www.povray.org
-
The output was viewed using Jmol, an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D (http://www.jmol.org/). Rendered by using the Persistence of Vision Raytracer (POV-Ray) freeware (http ://www.povray.org).
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
66249142146
-
-
1H NMR spectrum are susceptible to variation with slight changes in solvent ratio and sample concentration.
-
1H NMR spectrum are susceptible to variation with slight changes in solvent ratio and sample concentration.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
66249144859
-
-
[12]
-
[12]
-
-
-
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42
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0037263649
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66249104138
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note
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[34)
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48
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66249137952
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