Histrionic personality disorder

Personality Disorders: Toward the DSM-V

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 203-232

  Blagov, Pavel S ^a   Fowler, Katherine A ^a   Lilienfeld, Scott O ^a  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 66149186410     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781483328980.n8     Document Type: Chapter

References (135)

1. Abraham, K. (1927/1948). Manifestations of the female castration complex (D. Bryan & A.Strachey, Trans.). London: Hogarth.
2. Alam, C. N., & Merskey, C. (1992). The development of the hysterical personality. History of Psychiatry, 3(2), 135-165. doi:10.1177/0957154X9200301001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154X9200301001
3. Alarcon, R. D. (1996). Personality disorders and culture in DSM-IV: A critique. Journal of Personality Disorders, 10(3), 260-270. doi:10.1521/pedi.1996.10.3.260 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1996.10.3.260
4. American Psychiatric Association. (1952). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: Author.
5. American Psychiatric Association. (1968). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
6. American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
7. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., revised). Washington, DC: Author.
8. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: Author.
9. Ampollini, P., Merchesi, C., Signifredi, R., Ghinaglia, E., Scardovi, F., Codeluppi, S., et al. (1999). Temperament and personality features in patients with major depression, panic disorder and mixed conditions. Journal of Affective Disorders, 52, 203-207. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00048-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327%2898%2900048-2
10. Apt, C., & Hurlbert, D. F. (1994). The sexual attitudes, behavior, and relationships of women with histrionic personality disorder. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 20(2), 125-133. doi:10.1080/00926239408403423 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00926239408403423
11. Baker, J. D., Capron, E. W., & Azorlosa, J. (1996). Family environment characteristics of persons with histrionic and dependent personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 10(1), 82-87. doi:10.1521/pedi.1996.10.1.82 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1996.10.1.82
12. Bartholomew, K., Kwong, M. J., & Hart, S. D. (2001). Attachment. In W. J.Livesley (Ed.), Handbook of personality disorders: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 196-230). New York: Guilford Press.
13. Baumbacher, G., & Amini, F. (1980-1981). The hysterical personality disorder: A proposed classification of a diagnostic dilemma. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 8, 501-532.
14. Beck, A. T., & Freeman, A. (1990). Cognitive therapy of the personality disorders. New York: Guilford.
15. Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., & Davis, D. D. (2004). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
16. Belitsky, C. A., Toner, B. B., Ali, A., Yu, B., Osborne, S. L., & deRooy, E. (1996). Sex-role attitudes and clinical appraisal in psychiatry residents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 41, 503-508.
17. Bernstein, D. P. (2002). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders in patients with histories of emotional abuse or neglect. Psychiatric Annals, 32(10), 618-628.
18. Blais, M. A., Hilsenroth, M. H., & Fowler, J. C. (1998). Rorschach correlates of the DSM-IV histrionic personality disorder. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70(2), 355-364. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7002_12 http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7002_12
19. Blais, M. A., & Norman, D. K. (1997). A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV personality disorder criteria. Journal of Personality Disorders, 11, 168-176. doi:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.2.168 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1997.11.2.168
20. Blashfield, R. K., & Davis, R. T. (1993). Dependent and histrionic personality disorders. In P. B.Sutker & H. E.Adams (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology (pp. 395-409). New York: Plenum. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3008-4_16 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3008-4_16
21. Bornstein, R. F. (1998). Implicit and self-attributed dependency needs in dependent and histrionic personality disorders. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71(1), 1-14. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7101_1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7101_1
22. Bornstein, R. F. (1999). Dependent and histrionic personality disorders. In T.Millon, P. H.Blaney, & R. D.Davis (Eds.), Oxford textbook of psychopathology (pp. 535-554). New York: Oxford University Press.
23. Brieger, P., Sommer, S., Bloink, R., & Marneros, A. (2000). The relationship between five-factor personality measurements and ICD-10 personality disorder dimensions: Results from a sample of 229 subjects. Journal of Personality Disorders, 14(3), 282-290. doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.3.282 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2000.14.3.282
24. Cale, E. M., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2002). Histrionic personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder: Sex-differentiated manifestations of psychopathy. Journal of Personality Disorders, 16(1), 52-72. doi:10.1521/pedi.16.1.52.22557 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.16.1.52.22557
25. Callaghan, G. M., Summers, C. J., & Weidman, M. (2003). The treatment of histrionic and narcissistic personality disorder behaviors: A single-subject demonstration of clinical improvement using functional analytic psychotherapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 33(4), 321-339. doi:10.1023/B:JOCP.0000004502.55597.81 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOCP.0000004502.55597.81
26. Chodoff, P. (1974). The diagnosis of hysteria: An overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 1073-1078.
27. Chodoff, P. (1978). Psychotherapy of the hysterical personality disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 6(4), 497-510.
28. Chodoff, P. (1982). Hysteria and women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139(5), 545-551.
29. Cleckley, H. (1941/1982). The mask of sanity. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
30. Cloninger, R., Martin, R. L., Guze, S., & Clayton, P. (1986). A prospective follow-up and family study of somatization in men and women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 873-878.
31. Cohen, B. J., Nestadt, G., Samuels, J. F., Romanoski, A. J., McHugh, P. R., & Rabins, P. V. (1994). Personality disorder in later life: A community study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 493-499. doi:10.1192/bjp.165.4.493 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.165.4.493
32. Coid, J. W. (1999). Aetiological risk factors for personality disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 530-538. doi:10.1192/bjp.174.6.530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.174.6.530
33. Cramer, P. (1999). Personality, personality disorders, and defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 67(3), 535-554. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00064 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00064
34. Crawford, T. N., Cohen, P., & Brook, J. S. (2001a). Dramatic-erratic personality disorder symptoms: I. Continuity from early adolescence into adulthood. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15(4), 319-335. doi:10.1521/pedi.15.4.319.19182 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.15.4.319.19182
35. Crawford, T. N., Cohen, P., & Brook, J. S. (2001b). Dramatic-erratic personality disorder symptoms: II. Developmental pathways from early adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15(4), 336-350. doi:10.1521/pedi.15.4.336.19185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.15.4.336.19185
36. Daley, S. E., Hammen, C., Burge, D., Davila, J., Paley, B., Lindberg, N., et al. (1999). Depression and Axis II symptomatology in an adolescent community sample: Concurrent and longitudinal associations. Journal of Personality Disorders, 13(1), 47-59. doi:10.1521/pedi.1999.13.1.47 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1999.13.1.47
37. Depue, R. A., & Lenzenweger, M. F. (2001). A neurobehavioral dimensional model. In W. J.Livesley (Ed.), Handbook of personality disorders: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 136-176). New York: Guilford Press.
38. Dorfman, W. I. (2000). Histrionic personality disorder. In M.Hersen & M.Biaggio (Eds.), Effective brief therapies: A clinician's guide (pp. 355-370). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-012343530-9/50020-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-012343530-9/50020-6
39. Dreessen, L., & Arntz, A. (1998). Short-interval test-retest interrater reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders (SCID-II) in outpatients. Journal of Personality Disorders, 12(2), 138-148. doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.2.138 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1998.12.2.138
40. Easser, B., & Lesser, S. (1965). Hysterical character and psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 34, 390-405.
41. Ekselius, L., Lindstrom, E., von Knorring, L., Bodlund, O., & Kullgren, G. (1994). SCID-II interviews and the SCID Screen questionnaire as diagnostic tools for personality disorders in DSM-III-R. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 90, 120-123. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01566.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01566.x
42. Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: W. W. Norton.
43. First, M. B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Benjamin, L. S. (1997). User's guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
44. First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. (1995). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.
45. Ford, M. R., & Widiger, T. A. (1989). Sex bias in the diagnosis of histrionic and antisocial personality disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(2), 301-305. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.57.2.301 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.57.2.301
46. Frank, G. (1990). Research on the clinical usefulness of the Rorschach: I. The diagnosis of schizophrenia. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71(2), 573-578. doi:10.2466/pms.1990.71.2.573 http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.71.2.573
47. Freud, S., & Breuer, J. (1895/2000). Studies on hysteria. In J.Strachey (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 2). London: Hogarth.
48. Garyfallos, G., Adamopoulous, A., Karastergious, A., Voikli, M., Zlatanos, D., & Tsifida, S. (2002). Evaluation of cognitive-analytic therapy (CAT) outcome: A 4-8 year follow up. European Journal of Psychiatry, 16(4), 197-209.
49. Grossman, R. (2004). Pharmacotherapy of personality disorders. In J. J.Magnavita (Ed.), Handbook of personality disorders: Theory and practice (pp. 331-355). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
50. Grueneich, R. (1992). The borderline personality disorder diagnoses: Reliability, diagnostic efficiency, and covariation with other personality disorder diagnoses. Journal of Personality Disorders, 6(3), 197-212. doi:10.1521/pedi.1992.6.3.197 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1992.6.3.197
51. Hamburger, M. E., Lilienfeld, S. O., & Hogben, M. (1996). Psychopathy, gender, and gender roles: Implications for antisocial and histrionic personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 10(1), 41-55. doi:10.1521/pedi.1996.10.1.41 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1996.10.1.41
52. Harkness, A. R, & Lilienfeld, S. O. (1997). Individual differences science for treatment planning: Personality traits. Psychological Assessment, 9(4), 349-360. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.349 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.349
53. Hart, S. D., & Hare, R. D. (1989). Discriminant validity of the Psychopathy Checklist in a forensic psychiatric population. Psychological Assessment, 1, 211-218. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.1.3.211 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.1.3.211
54. Hilsenroth, M. H., Holdwick, D. J. J., Castlebury, F. D., & Blais, M. A. (1998). The effects of DSM-IV Cluster B Personality Disorder symptoms on the termination and continuation of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 35(2), 163-176. doi:10.1037/h0087845 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0087845
55. Horowitz, M. (1997). Psychotherapy for histrionic personality disorder. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 6(2), 93-104.
56. Hyler, S. E., & Rieder, R. O. (1996). Personality diagnostic questionnaire (4th revision). New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.
57. Hyler, S., Reider, R., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (1982). The personality diagnostic questionnaire (PDQ). New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.
58. Hyler, S., Skodol, A. E., Kellman, H. D., Oldham, J. M., & Rosnick, L. (1990). Validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised: Comparison with two structured interviews. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 1043-1048.
59. Johnson, F. F. (1993). Dependency and Japanese socialization. New York: New York University Press.
60. Kernberg, O. (1970). A psychoanalytic classification of character pathology. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 18, 51-85. doi:10.1177/000306517001800103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000306517001800103
61. Kernberg, O. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
62. Kernberg, O. (2004). Borderline personality disorder and borderline personality organization: Psychopathology and psychotherapy. In J. J.Magnavita (Ed.), Handbook of personality disorders: Theory and practice (pp. 92-119). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
63. Kerr, I. B. (1999). Cognitive-analytic therapy for borderline personality disorder in the context of a community mental health team: Individual and organizational psychodynamic implications. British Journal of Psychiatry, 15(4), 425-438.
64. Klein, D. F. (1999). Harmful dysfunction, disorder, disease, illness, and evolution. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 421-429. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.108.3.421 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.108.3.421
65. Kool, S., Dekker, J., Duijsens, I. J., De Jonghe, F., & Puite, B. (2003). Changes in personality pathology after pharmacotherapy and combined therapy for depressed patients. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17(1), 60-72. doi:10.1521/pedi.17.1.60.24058 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.17.1.60.24058
66. Kraus, G., & Reynolds, D. J. (2001). The "A-B-C's" of the Cluster B's: Identifying, understanding, and treating Cluster B personality disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(3), 345-373. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00052-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358%2899%2900052-5
67. Lazare, A. (1971). The hysterical character in psychoanalytic theory. Archives of General Psychiatry, 25, 131-137. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1971.01750140035007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1971.01750140035007
68. Leichsenring, F., & Leibing, E. (2003). The effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy and cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of personality disorders: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1223-1232. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1223 http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1223
69. Lilienfeld, S. O. (1990). Development and preliminary validation of a self-report measure of psychopathic personality. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
70. Lilienfeld, S. O., VanValkenburg, C., Larntz, K., & Akiskal, H. S. (1986). The relationship of histrionic personality disorder to antisocial personality and somatization disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143(6), 718-722.
71. Lilienfeld, S. O., Waldman, I., & Israel, A. C. (1994). A critical examination of the use of the term and concept of comorbidity in psychopathology research. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 1, 71-83. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1994.tb00007.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1994.tb00007.x
72. Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorders. New York: Guilford.
73. Liskow, B. L., Clayton, P., Woodruff, R., Guze, S., & Cloninger, R. (1977). Briquet's syndrome, hysterical personality, and the MMPI. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134(10), 1137-1139.
74. Livesley, W. J., & Schroeder, M. L. (1991). Dimensions of Personality Disorder: The DSM-III-R Cluster B diagnoses. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179(6), 320-328. doi:10.1097/00005053-199106000-00004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199106000-00004
75. Luisada, P. V., Peele, R., & Pittard, E. A. (1974). The hysterical personality in men. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131(5), 518-522.
76. Lynam, D. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2001). Using the five-factor model to represent the DSM-IV personality disorders: An expert consensus approach. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(3), 401-412. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.110.3.401 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.110.3.401
77. Maffei, C., Fossati, A., Agostoni, I., Barraco, A., Bagnato, M., Deborah, D., et al. (1997). Interrater reliability and internal consistency of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II), version 2.0. Journal of Personality Disorders, 11(3), 279-284. doi:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.3.279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1997.11.3.279
78. Maier, W., Franke, P., & Hawellek, B. (1998). Special feature: Family genetic research strategies for personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 12(3), 262-276. doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.3.262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1998.12.3.262
79. Marmor, J. (1953). Orality in the hysterical personality. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 1, 656-671. doi:10.1177/000306515300100404 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000306515300100404
80. Maynard, R. E., & Meyer, G. E. (1996). Visual information processing with obsessive-compulsive and hysterical personalities. Personality and Individual Differences, 20(3), 389-399. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00178-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869%2895%2900178-6
81. McWilliams, N. (1994). Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding personality structure in the clinical process. New York: Guilford Press.
82. McWilliams, N. (2004). Psychoanalytic psychotherapy: A practitioner's guide. New York: Guilford Press.
83. Messer, S. C., Morris, T. L., & Gross, A. M. (1990). Hypoglycemia and psychopathology: A methodological review. Clinical Psychology Review, 10, 631-648. doi:10.1016/0272-7358(90)90073-J http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358%2890%2990073-J
84. Millon, T. (1981). Disorders of personality, DSM-III, Axis II. New York: Wiley.
85. Millon, T. (1982). Millon clinical multiaxial inventory manual (2nd ed.). Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
86. Millon, T., Grossman, S., Millon, C., Meagher, S., & Ramnath, R. (2004). Personality disorders in modern life (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
87. Mitchell, S. A. (1988). Relational concepts in psychoanalysis: An integration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
88. Mitchell, S. A., & Black, M. J. (1995). Freud and beyond: A history of modern psychoanalytic thought. New York: Basic Books.
89. Morey, L. C., Waugh, M. H., & Blashfield, R. K. (1985). MMPI scales for DSM-III personality disorders: Their derivation and correlates. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(3), 245-251. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4903_5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4903_5
90. Morrison, N. (2000). Schema-focused cognitive therapy for complex long-standing problems: A single case study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 28(3), 269-283. doi:10.1017/S1352465800003076 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1352465800003076
91. Nathan, P. (1998). The DSM-IV and its antecedents: Enhancing syndromal diagnosis. In J.Barron (Ed.), Making diagnosis meaningful: Enhancing evaluation and treatment of psychological disorders (pp. 3-27). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10307-001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10307-001
92. Nestadt, G., Romanoski, A. J., Chalel, R., & Marchant, A. (1990). An epidemiological study of histrionic personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 20, 413-422. doi:10.1017/S0033291700017724 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700017724
93. Padilla, A. M. (1995). Hispanic psychology: Critical issues in theory and research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
94. Perugi, G., Akiskal, H. S., Lattanzi, L., Cecconi, D., Mastrocinque, C., Patronelli, A., et al. (1998). The high prevalence of "soft" bipolar (II) features in atypical depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 39(2), 63-71. doi:10.1016/S0010-440X(98)90080-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0010-440X%2898%2990080-3
95. Pfohl, B. (1991). Histrionic personality disorder: A review of available data and recommendations for DSM-IV. Journal of Personality Disorders, 5(2), 150-166. doi:10.1521/pedi.1991.5.2.150 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1991.5.2.150
96. Pfohl, B., Blum, N., Zimmerman, M., & Stangl, D. (1989). Structured interview for personality disorders, revised version. Iowa City: University of Iowa.
97. Pierloot, R. A., & Ngoma, M. (1988). Hysterical manifestations in Africa and Europe: A comparative study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 112-115. doi:10.1192/bjp.152.1.112 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.1.112
98. Pollak, J. M. (1981). Hysterical personality: An appraisal in light of empirical research. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 104(71-105).
99. Quality Assurance Project. (1991). Treatment outlines for borderline, narcissistic, and histrionic personality disorders. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 25, 392-403. doi:10.3109/00048679109062641 http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679109062641
100. Reich, W. (1933). Charakteranalyse [Character analysis]. Leipzig, Germany: Verlag.
101. Reich, W. (1949). Character analysis. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux.
102. Reise, S. P., & Wright, T. M. (1996). Personality traits, Cluster B personality disorders, and sociosexuality. Journal of Research in Personality, 30, 128-136. doi:10.1006/jrpe.1996.0009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1996.0009
103. Renneberg, B., Chambless, D. L., Dowdall, D. J., Fauerbach, J. A., & Gracely, E. J. (1992). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Axis II and the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory: A concurrent validity study of personality disorders among anxious outpatients. Journal of Personality Disorders, 6(2), 117-124. doi:10.1521/pedi.1992.6.2.117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1992.6.2.117
104. Rost, K. M., Akins, R. N., Brown, F. W., & Smith, G. R. (1992). The comorbidity of DSM-III-R personality disorders in somatization disorder. General Hospital Psychiatry, 14(5), 322-326. doi:10.1016/0163-8343(92)90066-J http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343%2892%2990066-J
105. Ryle, A. (1997). Cognitive analytic therapy and borderline personality disorder. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
106. Sacco, J., & Olczak, P. V. (1996). Personality and cognition: Obsessivity, hystericism, and some correlates. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11(1), 165-176.
107. Schotte, C., De Doncker, D., Maes, M., Cluydts, R., & Cosyns, P. (1993). MMPI assessment of the DSM-III-R histrionic personality disorder. Journal of Personality Assessment, 60(3), 500-510. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6003_7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6003_7
108. Shapiro, D. (1965). Neurotic styles. New York: Basic Books.
109. Slavney, P. R. (1978). The diagnosis of hysterical personality disorder: A study of attitudes. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 19(6), 501-507. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(78)90081-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X%2878%2990081-0
110. Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., & Gibbon, M. (1987). Structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R personality disorders (SCID-II). New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.
111. Spitzer, R. L, Williams, J. B. W., Gibbon, M., & First, M. B. (1990). Structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R Axis II disorders (SCID-II). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
112. Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., & Skodol, A. E. (1980). DSM-III: The major achievements and an overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137(2), 151-164.
113. Sprock, J. (2000). Gender-typed behavioral examples of histrionic personality disorder. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 22(2), 107-121. doi:10.1023/A:1007514522708 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007514522708
114. Standage, K., Bilsbury, C., Jain, S., & Smith, D. (1984). An investigation of role-taking in histrionic personalities. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 407-411.
115. Strakowski, S. M., McElroy, S. L., Keck, P. W., & West, S. A. (1994). The co-occurrence of mania with medical and other psychiatric disorders. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 24(4), 305-328. doi:10.2190/CM8E-46R5-9AJL-03FN http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/CM8E-46R5-9AJL-03FN
116. Svanborg, P., Evenden-Mattila, M., Gustavsson, P. J., Uvnas-Moberg, K., & Asberg, M. (2000). Association between plasma glucose and DSM-III-R Cluster B personality traits in psychiatric outpatients. Neuropsychobiology, 41, 79-87. doi:10.1159/000026637 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000026637
117. Svartberg, M., Stiles, T. C., & Seltzer, M. H. (2004). Randomized, controlled trial of the effectiveness of short-term dynamic psychotherapy and cognitive therapy for Cluster C personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(5), 810-817. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.5.810 http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.5.810
118. Taylor, L. A., & Rachman, S. J. (1988). The effects of blood sugar level changes on cognitive function, affective state, and somatic symptoms. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11, 279-291. doi:10.1007/BF00844433 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00844433
119. Torgersen, S., Lygren, S., Oien, P. A., Skre, I., Onstad, S., Edvardsen, J., et al. (2000). A twin study of personality disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41(6), 416-425. doi:10.1053/comp.2000.16560 http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/comp.2000.16560
120. Trull, T. J., & Widiger, T. A. (2003). Personality disorders. In G.Stricker, T. A.Widiger, & I. B.Wiener (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Clinical psychology (Vol. 8, pp. 149-172). New York: Wiley.
121. Turner, R. M. (1994). Borderline, narcissistic, and histrionic personality disorders. In M.Hersen & R. T.Ammerman (Eds.), Handbook for prescriptive treatments for adults (pp. 393-420). New York: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1456-9_19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1456-9_19
122. Tyrer, P., Mitchard, S., Methuen, C., & Ranger, M. (2003). Treatment rejecting and treatment seeking personality disorders: Type R and type S. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17(3), 263-268. doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.263.22152 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.17.3.263.22152
123. Virkkunen, M. (1986). Reactive hypoglycemic tendency among habitually violent offenders. Nutrition, 44, 94-103.
124. Warner, R. (1978). The diagnosis of antisocial and hysterical personality disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 166(12), 839-845. doi:10.1097/00005053-197812000-00002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-197812000-00002
125. Westen, D., & Heim, A. K. (2003). Disturbances of self and identity in personality disorders. In M. R.Leary & J. P.Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp. 643-664). New York: Guilford Press.
126. Westen, D., & Shedler, J. (1999). Revising and assessing Axis II: II. Toward an empirically based and clinically useful classification of personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 273-285.
127. Widiger, T. A. (1998). Invited essay: Sex biases in the diagnosis of personality disorders: An example of sex bias. Journal of Personality Disorders, 12(2), 95-118. doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.2.95 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1998.12.2.95
128. Widiger, T. A., & Bornstein, R. F. (2001). Histrionic, narcissistic, and dependent personality disorders. In P. B.Sutker & H. E.Adams (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology (pp. 509-531). New York: Plenum.
129. Widiger, T. A., & Frances, A. J. (1994). Toward a dimensional model for the personality disorders. In P. T.Costa, Jr., & T. A.Widiger (Eds.), Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality (pp. 19-39). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10140-002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10140-002
130. Widiger, T. A., & Rogers, J. H. (1989). Prevalence and comorbidity of personality disorders. Psychiatric Annals, 19, 132-136.
131. Wilkinson-Ryan, T., & Westen, D. (2000). Identity disturbance in borderline personality disorder: An empirical investigation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 528-541. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.528 http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.528
132. World Health Organization. (1993). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
133. Young, J. E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach (3rd ed.). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press.
134. Yovel, I., Revelle, W., & Mineka, S. (2005). Who sees the trees before the forest? The obsessive-compulsive style of visual attention. Psychological Science, 16(2), 123-129. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00792.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00792.x
135. Zisook, S., DeVaul, R. A., & Gammon, E. (1979). The hysterical facade. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 39(2), 113-122. doi:10.1007/BF01262917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01262917