Teratological evaluation of mouse fetuses exposedtoa 20 kHz emf

Bioelectromagnetics

Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 330-333

  Lee, Hae June ^a   Pack, Jeong Ki ^b   Gimm, Youn Myoung ^c   Choi, Hyung Do ^d   Kim, Nam ^e   Kim, Sung Ho ^f   Lee, Yun Sil ^a  

^a Korea Institute of Radiation and Medical Science   (South Korea)

^b Chungnam National University   (South Korea)

^c Dankook University   (South Korea)

^d Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)   (South Korea)

^e Chungbuk National University   (South Korea)

^f Chonnam National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

20 kHz; 30 t; Intermediate frequency; Magnetic field; Pregnant mice; Reproduction

Indexed keywords

MAMMALS;

20 KHZ; 30 ΜT; EXPOSED TO; GESTATIONAL AGE; GROWTH-RETARDATION; HEAD SIZE; INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCIES; MAGNETIC-FIELD; PREGNANT MOUSE; REPRODUCTION;

MAGNETIC FIELDS;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CEPHALOMETRY; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; FEMALE; FETUS; FETUS MORTALITY; GESTATIONAL AGE; GROWTH RETARDATION; INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH MOUSE; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TERATOLOGY; ANIMAL; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; PREGNANCY; RADIATION EXPOSURE;

ANIMALIA; MUS;

ABNORMALITIES, RADIATION-INDUCED; ANIMALS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; FEMALE; FETUS; GESTATIONAL AGE; MICE; MICE, INBRED ICR; PREGNANCY;

EID: 66149143207     PISSN: 01978462     EISSN: 1521186X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bem.20473     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Berman E, Chacon L, House D, Koch BA, Koch WE, Leal J, Lovtrup S, Mantiply E, Martin AH, Martucci GI, Mild KH, Monahan JC, Sandstrom M, Shamsaifar K, Tell R, Trillo MA, Ubeda A, Wagner P. 1990. Development of chicken embryos in a pulsed magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics 11:169-187.
2. Brent RL, Gordon WE, Bennett WR, Beckman DA. 1993. Reproductive and teratologic effects of electromagnetic fields. Reprod Toxicol 7:535-580.
3. Chernoff N, Rogers JM, Kavet R. 1992. A review of the literature on potential reproductive and developmental toxicity of electric and magnetic fields. Toxicology 74:91-126.
4. Farrell JM, Litovitz TL, Penafiel M, Montrose CJ, Doinov P, Barber M, Brown KM, Litovitz TA. 1997. The effect of pulsed and sinusoidal magnetic fields on the morphology of developing chick embryos. Bioelectromagnetics 18:431-438.
5. Frolen H, Svedenstal BM, Paulsson LE. 1993. Effects of pulsed magnetic fields on the developing mouse embryo. Bioelectromagnetics 14:197-204.
6. Huuskonen H, Juutilainen J, Komulainen H. 1993. Effects of lowfrequency magnetic fields on fetal development in rats. Bioelectromagnetics 14:205-213.
7. Huuskonen H, Lindbohm ML, Juutilainen J. 1998a. Teratogenic and reproductive effects of low-frequency magnetic fields. Mutat Res 410:167-183.
8. Huuskonen H, Juutilaninen J, Julkunen A, Maki-Paakkanen J, Komulainen H. 1998b. Effects of low-frequency magnetic fields on fetal development in CBA/Ca mice. Bioelectromagnetics 19:477-485.
9. Juutilainen J. 1991. Effects of low-frequency magnetic fields on embryonic development and pregnancy. Scand J Work Environ Health 17:149-158.
10. Juutilainen J, Matilainen P, Saarikoski S, Laara E, Suonio S. 1993. Early pregnancy loss and exposure to 50-Hz magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 14:229-236.
11. KimSH, SongJE, KimSR, OhH, GimmYM, Yoo DS, PackJK, Lee YS. 2004. Teratological studies of prenatal exposure of mice to a 20 kHz sawtooth magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics 25:114-117.
12. Kimmel CA, Taummell C. 1982. A rapid procedure for routine double staining of cartilage and bone in fetal and adult animals. Stain Technol 56:271-273.
13. Kowalczuk CI, Robbins L, Thomas JM, Butland BK, Saunders RD. 1994. Effects of prenatal exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields on development in mice. I. Implantation rate and fetal development. Bioelectromagnetics 15:349-361.
14. Lindbohm ML, Hietanen M, Kyyronen P, Sallmen M, von Nandelstadh P, Taskinen H, Pekkarinen M, Ylikoski M, Hemminki K. 1992. Magnetic fields of video display terminals and spontaneous abortion. Am J Epidemiol 136: 1041-1051.
15. Mevissen M, Buntenkotter S, Loscher W. 1994. Effects of static and time-varying (50-Hz) magnetic fields on reproduction and fetal development in rats. Teratology 50:229-237.
16. Ryan BM, Mallett E, Jr., Johnson TR, Gauger JR, McCormick DL. 1996. Developmental toxicity study of 60 Hz (power frequency) magnetic fields in rats. Teratology 54:73-83.
17. Stuchly MA, Ruddick J, Villeneuve D, Robinson K, Reed B, Lecuyer DW, Tan K, Wong J.1988. Teratological assessment of exposure to time-varying magnetic field. Teratology 38: 461-466.
18. Svedenstal BM, Johanson KJ. 1995. Fetal loss in mice exposed to magnetic fields during early pregnancy. Bioelectromagnetics 16:284-289.
19. Tribukait B, Cekan E, Paulsson LE. 1987. Effects of pulsed magnetic fields on embryonic development in mice. In: Knave B, Widebeck PG, editors. Work With Display Units 86. Stockholm, Sweden: Elsevier Science. pp. 129-134.
20. Wiley MJ, Corey P, Kavet R, Charry J, Harvey S, Agnew D, Walsh M. 1992. The effects of continuous exposure to 20-kHz sawtooth magnetic fields on the litters of CD-1 mice. Teratology 46:391-398.
21. Wilson JG. 1965. Embryological considerations in teratology. In: Wilson JG, Warkaney J, editors. Teratology: Principles and techniques. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 251-261.
22. Yoo DS. 2002. EMF standards and researches in Korea, Proc WHO Meeting on EMF Biological Effects and Standards Harmonization in Asia and Oceania, Seoul, Korea, 22-24 October, pp. 73-74.
23. Youbicier-Simo BJ, Boudard F, Cabaner C, Bastide M. 1997. Biological effects of continuous exposure of embryos and young chickens to electromagnetic fields emitted by video display units. Bioelectromagnetics 18:514-523.