Do taxonomic divisions reflect genetic differentiation? A comparison of morphological and genetic data in Coenonympha tullia (Müller), Satyrinae

Biological Journal of the Linnean Society

Volumn 97, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 314-327

  Joyce, Domino A ^a   Dennis, Roger L H ^b,c   Bryant, Simon R ^d   Shreeve, Tim G ^e   Ready, Jonathan S ^f   Pullin, Andrew S ^g  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HULL   (United Kingdom)

^b CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

^c STAFFORDSHIRE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^d Oxford Brookes University ^*  (United Kingdom)

^e OXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^f FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARÁ   (Brazil)

^g BANGOR UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

AFLP; Allozymes; Butterfly; Genetic diversity; Holocene colonization; MtDNA; Wing morphology

Indexed keywords

ALLOZYME; BUTTERFLY; COLONIZATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EVOLUTION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GENETIC VARIATION; HOLOCENE; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; ISOLATED POPULATION; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; MORPHOLOGY; TAXONOMY; WING MORPHOLOGY;

COENONYMPHA TULLIA; LEPIDOPTERA; SATYRINAE;

EID: 66149102467     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: 10958312     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01213.x     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Aagaard K, Hindar K, Pullin AS, James CH, Hammarstedt O, Balstad Y, Hanssen O. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships in brown argus butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Aricia) from north-western Europe. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 75 : 27 37.
2. Asher J, Warren M, Fox R, Harding P, Jeffcoate G, Jeffcoate S. 2001. The Millennium atlas of butterflies in Britain and Ireland. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
3. Beldade P, Brakefield P, Long A. 2002. Contribution of distal-less to quantitative variation in butterfly eyespots. Nature 415 : 315 318. (Pubitemid 34087551)
4. Besold J, Schmitt T, Tammaru T, Cassel-Lundhagen A. 2008a. Strong genetic impoverishment from the centre of distribution in southern Europe to peripheral Baltic and isolated Scandinavian populations of the pearly heath butterfly. Journal of Biogeography 35 : 2090 2101.
5. Besold J, Huck S, Schmitt T. 2008b. Allozyme polymorphisms in the small heath, Coenonympha pamphilus: recent ecological selection or old biogeographical signal? Annales Zoologici Fennici 45 : 217 228.
6. Bowen BW, Karl SA. 1999. In war, truth is the first casualty. Conservation Biology 13 : 1013 1016. (Pubitemid 29475532)
7. Brakefield PM, Kesbeke F, Koch PB. 1998. The regulation of phenotypic plasticity of eyespots in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana. American Naturalist 152 : 853 860. (Pubitemid 28542303)
8. Brower AVZ. 1994. Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Heliconius erato inferred from patterns of mitochondrial-DNA evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91 : 6491 6495. (Pubitemid 24200687)
9. Brunton CFA, Baxter JD, Quartson JAS, Panchen AL. 1991. Altitude-dependent variation in wing pattern in the corsican butterfly Coenonympha corinna Hubner (Satyridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 42 : 367 378.
10. Clement M, Posada D, Crandall K. 2000. TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology Notes 9 : 1657 1660.
11. Dennis RLH. 1993. Butterflies and climate change. Manchester : Manchester University Press.
12. Dennis RLH, Eales HT. 1997. Patch occupancy in Coenonympha tullia (Lepidoptera: Satyridae): habitat quality matters as much as patch size and isolation. Journal of Insect Conservation 1 : 167 176. (Pubitemid 127509059)
13. Dennis RLH, Eales HT. 1999. Probability of patch site occupancy in Coenonympha tullia (Müller) (Lepidoptera: Satryinae) determined from geographical and ecological data. Biological Conservation 87 : 295 301. (Pubitemid 28564637)
14. Dennis RLH, Shreeve TG. 1989. Butterfly wing morphology variation in the British Isles. The influence of climate, behavioural posture and the hostplant-habitat. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 38 : 323 348.
15. Dennis RLH, Porter K, Williams WR. 1984. Ocellation in Coenonympha tullia (Mueller) (Lep., Satyridae). I. Structures in correlation matrices. Nota Lepidopterologica 7 : 199 219.
16. Dennis RLH, Porter K, Williams WR. 1986. Ocellation in Coenonympha tullia (Mueller) (Lep., Satyridae). II. Population differentiation and clinal variation in the context of climatically-induced anti-predator defence strategies. Entomologist's Gazette 37 : 133 172.
17. Dennis RLH, Williams WR, Shreeve TG. 1991. A multivariate approach to the determination of faunal units among European butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea, Hesperioidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 101 : 1 49.
18. Dupanloup I, Schneider S, Excoffier L. 2002. A simulated annealing approach to define the genetic structure of populations. Molecular Ecology 11 : 2571 2581. (Pubitemid 35436677)
19. Emmet AM, Heath J. 1990. The butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Colchester : Harley Books.
20. Filatov DA. 2002. ProSeq: A software for preparation and evolutionary analysis of DNA sequence data sets. Molecular Ecology Notes 2 : 621 624. (Pubitemid 35436767)
21. Ford EB. 1949. Early stages in allopatric speciation. In : Jepsen GL, Simpson GG, Mayr E, eds. Genetics, Palaeontology and evolution. New York, NY : Princeton University Press, 309 314.
22. Hampe A, Petit RJ. 2005. Conserving biodiversity under climate change: the rear edge matters. Ecology Letters 8 : 461 467. (Pubitemid 40641134)
23. Hewitt GM. 1996. Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 58 : 247 276. (Pubitemid 26389802)
24. Hood GM. 2005. PopTools, Version 2.6.9. Available at: http://www.cse.csiro.au/poptools
25. Joyce DA, Pullin AS. 2001. Phylogeography of the marsh fritillary Euphydryas aurinia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the UK. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 72 : 129 141. (Pubitemid 32176869)
26. Joyce DA, Pullin AS. 2003. Conservation implications of the distribution of genetic diversity at different scales: a case study using the marsh fritillary butterfly (Euphydryas aurinia). Biological Conservation 114 : 453 461. (Pubitemid 37118263)
27. Kooi RE, Brakefield PM, Rossie W. 1996. Effects of food plant on phenotypic plasticity in the tropical butterfly Bicyclus anynana. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 80 : 149 151. (Pubitemid 26315451)
28. Link W, Dixens C, Singh M, Schwall M, Melchinger AE. 1995. Genetic diversity in European and Mediterranean faba bean germ plasm revealed by RAPD markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 90 : 27 32.
29. Mallet J, Korman A, Heckel DG, King P. 1993. Biochemical genetics of Heliothis and Helicoverpa (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) and evidence for a founder event in Helicoverpa zea. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86 : 189 197.
30. Melling T. 1984. Extraordinary survival abilities of larvae of the large heath: Coenonympha tullia (Müller). Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 96 : 236.
31. Melling T. 1987. The ecology and population structure of a butterfly cline. PhD Thesis: University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne.
32. Miller MP. 1997. Tools for population genetic analyses (TFPGA) 1.3: a windows program for the analysis of allozyme and molecular population genetic data: computer software distributed by author. http://www.marksgeneticsoftware. net/
33. Nei M. 1987. Molecular evolutionary genetics. New York, NY : Columbia University Press.
34. Porter AH, Geiger H. 1988. Genetic and phenotypic population-structure of the Coenonympha tullia complex (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) in California - no evidence for species boundaries. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 66 : 2751 2765. (Pubitemid 19325227)
35. Posada D, Crandall K, Templeton A. 2000. GeoDis: a program for the cladistic nested analysis of the geographical distribution of genetic haplotypes. Molecular Ecology 9 : 487 488. (Pubitemid 30213314)
36. Richardson BJ, Baverstock PR, Adams M. 1986. Allozyme electrophoresis. San Diego, CA : Academic Press, Inc.
37. Robertson KA, Monteiro A. 2005. Female Bicyclus anynana butterflies choose males on the basis of their dorsal UV-reflective eyespot pupils. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences 272 : 1541 1546. (Pubitemid 41414686)
38. Schmitt T, Hewitt GM. 2004. The genetic pattern of population threat and loss: a case study of butterflies. Molecular Ecology 13 : 21 31. (Pubitemid 38106470)
39. Schmitt T, Rober S, Seitz A. 2005. Is the last glaciation the only relevant event for the present genetic population structure of the meadow brown butterfly Maniola jurtina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 85 : 419 431. (Pubitemid 41080397)
40. Schneider S, Roessli D, Excoffier L. 2000. Arlequin: a software for populationgenetics data analysis. Ver 2.000. Geneva : Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, University of Geneva.
41. Scott JA. 1986. The butterflies of North America. A natural history and field guide. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press.
42. Simon C, Francesco F, Beckenbach A, Crespi B, Liu H, Flook P. 1994. Evolution, weighting and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87 : 651 701.
43. Statsoft. 1999. STATISTICA for Windows 95/98/NT. Tulsa, OK : Statsoft.
44. Stevens M. 2005. The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera. Biological Reviews 80 : 573 588. (Pubitemid 43381261)
45. Tamura K, Nei M. 1993. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial-dna in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10 : 512 526.
46. Templeton AR. 1998. Nested clade analyses of phylogeographic data: testing hypotheses about gene flow and population history. Molecular Ecology 7 : 381 397. (Pubitemid 28226687)
47. Turner JRG. 1963. A quantitative study of a Welsh colony of the large heath butterfly, Coenonympha tullia Müller (Lepidoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Societyof London (A) 38 : 101 112.
48. Van de Peer Y, De Wachter R. 1994. TREECON for Windows: a software package for the construction and drawing of evolutionary trees for the Microsoft Windows environment. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 10 : 569 570.
49. Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M, Reijans M, Vandelee T, Hornes M, Frijters A, Pot J, Peleman J, Kuiper M, Zabeau M. 1995. AFLP - a new technique for DNA-fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Research 23 : 4407 4414.
50. Wright S. 1978. Evolution and the genetics of populations, Vol. 4. Variability Within and Among Natural Populations. Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press.