Chapter 30 Arms Industries, Arms Trade, and Developing Countries

Handbook of Defense Economics

Volumn 2, Issue , 2007, Pages 973-1015

  Brauer, Jurgen ^a  

^a AUGUSTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

ammunition; arms industry; arms production; arms trade; arms transfers; developing states; major conventional weapons; non conventional weapons; offsets; small arms and light weapons; weapons of mass destruction

Indexed keywords

EID: 66149096193     PISSN: 15740013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1574-0013(06)02030-8     Document Type: Review

References (96)

1. Alexander, A.J., Butz, W.P., Mihalka, M. (1981). "Modeling the production and international trade of arms: An economic framework for analyzing policy alternatives". RAND Note N-1555-FF/RC. RAND, St. Monica, CA
2. Anderton C.H. Economics of arms trade. In: Hartley K., and Sandler T. (Eds). Handbook of Defense Economics vol. 1 (1995), North-Holland, Amsterdam 523-561
3. Anderton C.H. What can international trade theory say about conventional arms trade?. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 4 1-2 (1996) 9-31
4. Bale J.M. South Africa: Chemical and biological weapons programs. In: Croddy E.A., Wirtz J.J., and Larsen J.A. (Eds). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History vol. 1 (2005), ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA 266-269
5. Baskaran A. The role of offsets in Indian defense procurement policy. In: Brauer J., and Dunne J.P. (Eds). Arms Trade and Economic Development: Theory, Policy, and Cases in Arms Trade Offsets (2004), Routledge, London 217-232
6. Bauer S. European Arms Export Policies and Democratic Accountability (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford
7. Besanko D., Dranove D., Shanley M., and Schaeffer S. Economics of Strategy (2004), Wiley, New York
8. [BICC] Bonn International Center for Conversion. Conversion Survey (2003), Nomos, Baden-Baden
9. Bitzinger R.A. The globalization of the arms industry: The next proliferation challenge. International Security 19 (1994) 170-198
10. Bitzinger R.A. Towards a Brave New Arms Industry? (2003), Oxford University Press, Oxford
11. Bourne M. The proliferation of small arms and light weapons. In: Krahmann E. (Ed). New Threats and New Actors in International Security (2005), Palgrave, New York 155-176
12. Brauer J. Arms production in developing nations: The relation to industrial structure, industrial diversification, and human capital formation. Defence Economics 2 (1991) 165-175
13. Brauer J. Potential and actual arms production: Implications for the arms trade debate. Defence and Peace Economics 11 (2000) 461-480
14. Brauer J. The arms industry in developing nations: History and post-cold war assessment. In: Brauer J., and Dunne J.P. (Eds). Arming the South: The Economics of Military Expenditure, Arms Production, and Arms Trade in Developing Countries (2002), Palgrave, New York 101-127
15. In: Brauer J., and Dunne J.P. (Eds). Arming the South: The Economics of Military Expenditure, Arms Production, and Arms Trade in Developing Countries (2002), Palgrave, New York
16. In: Brauer J., and Dunne J.P. (Eds). Arms Trade and Economic Development: Theory, Policy, and Cases in Arms Trade Offsets (2004), Routledge, London
17. Brauer J., and Muggah R. Small arms demand: Theory and initial evidence. Contemporary Security Policy 27 1 (2006) 138-154
18. Brito D., and Intriligator M. Arms races and proliferation. In: Hartley K., and Sandler T. (Eds). Handbook of Defense Economics vol. 1 (1995), North-Holland, Amsterdam 109-163
19. [BVC] Bureau of Verification and Compliance. World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers, 1999-2000 (2002), Bureau of Verification and Compliance, US Department of State, Washington, DC
20. [BXA] Bureau of Industry and Security. Offsets in Defense Trade, Ninth Study (2005), Bureau of Industry and Security, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC
21. Cavicchia G.P. The dismantling of the Argentine defense industry. In: Markusen A., DiGiovanna S., and Leary M.C. (Eds). From Defense to Development? International Perspectives on Realizing the Peace Dividend (2003), Routledge, London 101-120
22. Chen S. Defense conversion in China. In: Markusen A., DiGiovanna S., and Leary M.C. (Eds). From Defense to Development? International Perspectives on Realizing the Peace Dividend (2003), Routledge, London 201-223
23. Clark W.S. Fuel-air explosive (FAE). In: Croddy E.A., Wirtz J.J., and Larsen J.A. (Eds). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History vol. 1 (2005), ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA 136-137
24. Coase R. The nature of the firm. Economica 4 16 (1937) 386-405
25. Collier, P., Hoeffler, A. (2007). "Civil war". In: Sandler, T., Hartley, K. (Eds.), Handbook of Defense Economics, vol. 2. North-Holland, Amsterdam. This volume
26. Collier P., and Sambanis N. Understanding Civil War: Evidence and Analysis (2005), World Bank, Washington, DC
27. Collier P., et al. Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy (2003), World Bank and Oxford University Press, Washington, DC
28. Conca K. Between global markets and domestic politics: Brazil's military-industrial collapse. Review of International Studies 24 (1998) 499-513
29. Cook P., and Ludwig J. Gun Violence: The Real Costs (2000), Oxford University Press, Oxford
30. Cooper N. Peaceful warriors and warring peacemakers. Economics of Peace and Security Journal 1 1 (2006) 20-24
31. Croddy E.A. Biological and toxin weapons convention (BTWC). In: Croddy E.A., Wirtz J.J., and Larsen J.A. (Eds). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History vol. 1 (2005), ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA 43-47
32. Croddy E.A. Biological warfare. In: Croddy E.A., Wirtz J.J., and Larsen J.A. (Eds). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History vol. 1 (2005), ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA 50-59
33. In: Croddy E.A., Wirtz J.J., and Larsen J.A. (Eds). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History (2005), ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA 2 vols
34. [CRS] Congressional Research Service. Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations, 1997-2004 (2005), Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC
35. Dando M. Scientific and technological change and the future of the CWC: The problem of non-lethal weapons. Disarmament Forum 4 (2002) 33-44
36. Dando M. The malign use of neuroscience. Disarmament Forum 1 (2005) 17-24
37. Davis M. Chemical and biological munitions and military operations. In: Croddy E.A., Wirtz J.J., and Larsen J.A. (Eds). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History vol. 1 (2005), ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA 80-85
38. Duffield M. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security (2001), Zed Books, London
39. Dunne J.P. The defense industrial base. In: Hartley K., and Sandler T. (Eds). Handbook of Defense Economics vol. 1 (1995), North-Holland, Amsterdam 399-429
40. Dunne J.P., and Lamb G. Defense industrial participation: The South African experience. In: Brauer J., and Dunne J.P. (Eds). Arms Trade and Economic Development (2004), Routledge, London 284-298
41. Dunne J.P., and Surry E. Arms production. SIPRI Yearbook (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 387-418
42. Enders, W. (2007). "Terrorism: An empirical analysis". In: Sandler, T., Hartley, K. (Eds.), Handbook of Defense Economics, vol. 2. North-Holland, Amsterdam. This volume
43. Enders W., and Sandler T. The Political Economy of Terrorism (2006), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
44. Florquin, N. (2005). "Guns in crime". HFG Review: 21-25. http://www.hfg.org/hfg_review/5/hfgsmallarms.pdf [accessed 11 September 2005]
45. García-Alonso, M., Levine, P. (2007). "Arms trade and arms races: A strategic analysis". In: Sandler, T., Hartley, K. (Eds.), Handbook of Defense Economics, vol. 2. North-Holland, Amsterdam. This volume
46. Godnick, W., Laurance, E.J., Stohl, R., Small Arms Survey (2005). "Effects of small arms misuse". HFG Review: 10-20. http://www.hfg.org/hfg_review/5/hfgsmallarms.pdf [accessed 11 September 2005]
47. Hart J. Chemical weapons convention (CWC). In: Croddy E.A., Wirtz J.J., and Larsen J.A. (Eds). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History vol. 1 (2005), ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA 93-96
48. Hartley, K. (2007). "The arms industry, procurement and industrial policies". In: Sandler, T., Hartley, K., (Eds.), Handbook of Defense Economics, vol. 2. North-Holland, Amsterdam. This volume
49. Hays P.L. Current and future military uses of space. United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, Outer Space and Global Security (2003), UNIDIR, Geneva 21-64
50. Hemenway D. Private Guns, Public Health (2004), The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI
51. [IISS] International Institute for Strategic Studies. The Military Balance, 2004-2005 (2004), Oxford University Press, London
52. Jehiel P., Moldovanu B., and Stacchetti E. How (not) to sell nuclear weapons. American Economic Review 86 4 (1996) 814-829
53. Kennedy G. The Military in the Third World (1974), Scribner's, New York
54. Khakee, A., Wulf, H. (2005). "Following the trail: Production, arsenals, and transfers of small arms". HFG Review: 26-30. http://www.hfg.org/hfg_review/5/hfgsmallarms.pdf [accessed 11 September 2005]
55. Killicoat, P. (2006). "Cheap guns, more war? The economics of small arms". MPhil Economics Thesis. Oxford University
56. Kirsten, A., Mashike, L., Matshedisho, K.R., Cock, J. (2004). "Islands of safety in a sea of guns". Mimeo. Small Arms Survey, Geneva
57. Koubi V. Military technology races. International Organization 53 3 (1999) 537-565
58. Krause K. Arms and the State: Patterns of Military Production and Trade (1992), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
59. Langford R.E. Introduction to Weapons of Mass Destruction: Radiological, Chemical, and Biological (2004), Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, NJ
60. Laurance, E.J. (2005). "Small arms research: where we are and where we need to go". HFG Review: 3-9. http://www.hfg.org/hfg_review/5/hfgsmallarms.pdf [accessed 11 September 2005]
61. Lavoy P. Syria: chemical and biological weapons programs. In: Croddy E.A., Wirtz J.J., and Larsen J.A. (Eds). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History vol. 1 (2005), ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA 275-277
62. Leander A. The market for force and public security: The destabilizing consequences of private military companies. Journal of Peace Research 42 (2005) 605-622
63. Lessing, B. (2005). "A case study on firearms demand in Rio de Janeiro". Mimeo. VivaRio, Rio de Janeiro
64. Lewer N., and Davison N. Non-lethal technologies - an overview. Disarmament Forum 1 (2005) 37-51
65. Lewis D.A. Diversification and niche market exporting: The restructuring of Israel's defense industry in the post-Cold War era. In: Markusen A., DiGiovanna S., and Leary M.C. (Eds). From Defense to Development? International Perspectives on Realizing the Peace Dividend (2003), Routledge, London 121-150
66. Maheswhari S. Diversification of defense-based industries in India. In: Markusen A., DiGiovanna S., and Leary M.C. (Eds). From Defense to Development? International Perspectives on Realizing the Peace Dividend (2003), Routledge, London 179-200
67. Markowski S., and Hall P. Mandatory defense offsets - conceptual foundations. In: Brauer J., and Dunne J.P. (Eds). Arms Trade and Economic Development: Theory, Policy, and Cases in Arms Trade Offsets (2004), Routledge, London 44-53
68. Markusen A. The rise of world weapons. Foreign Policy 114 (1999) 40-51
69. Markusen A. Arms trade as illiberal trade. In: Brauer J., and Dunne J.P. (Eds). Arms Trade and Economic Development (2004), Routledge, London 66-88
70. Markusen A., and DiGiovanna S. From defense to development?. In: Markusen A., DiGiovanna S., and Leary M.C. (Eds). From Defense to Development? International Perspectives on Realizing the Peace Dividend (2003), Routledge, London 1-14
71. Markusen A., DiGiovanna S., and Leary M.C. From Defense to Development? International Perspectives on Realizing the Peace Dividend (2003), Routledge, London
72. Mian Z. The costs of nuclear security. In: Mian Z. (Ed). Pakistan's Atomic Bomb and the Search for Security (1995), Gautam Publishers, Lahore 39-81
73. Muggah, R. (2004). "Diagnosing demand: Assessing the motivations and means for firearms acquisition in the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea". Technical Report Discussion Paper 2004/7. State Society and Governance in Melanesia Project, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. Australian National University, Canberra
74. Mussington D. Understanding Contemporary Arms Transfers (1994), Brassey's, London
75. Nelson C., and Muggah R. Solomon Islands: Evaluating the Weapons Free Village Campaign (2004), Small Arms Survey, Geneva
76. Nguyen T.H. Microchallenges of chemical weapons proliferation. Science 309 (2005) 1021
77. Perlo-Freeman S. Offsets and the development of the Brazilian arms industry. In: Brauer J., and Dunne J.P. (Eds). Arms Trade and Economic Development: Theory, Policy, and Cases in Arms Trade Offsets (2004), Routledge, London 187-204
78. Sandler T. Global Challenges: An Approach to Environmental, Political, and Economic Problems (1997), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
79. Sandler, T., Arce, D.G. (2007). "Terrorism: A game-theoretic approach". In: Sandler, T., Hartley, K. (Eds.), Handbook of Defense Economics, vol. 2. North-Holland, Amsterdam, This volume
80. [SAS] Small Arms Survey (various years). "Small Arms Survey". Oxford University Press, Oxford
81. Scheetz T. The Argentine defense industry: An evaluation. In: Brauer J., and Dunne J.P. (Eds). Arms Trade and Economic Development: Theory, Policy, and Cases in Arms Trade Offsets (2004), Routledge, London 205-216
82. Schwartz A.N. Arms transfers and the development of second-level arms industries. In: Louscher D.J., and Salomone M.D. (Eds). Marketing Security Assistance: New Perspectives on Arms Sales (1987), Lexington Books, Lexington, MA 101-130
83. Segell G. United Nations Special Commission on Iraq (UNSCOM). In: Croddy E.A., Wirtz J.J., and Larsen J.A. (Eds). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History vol. 2 (2005), ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA 389-390
84. Singer P. Children at War (2005), Pantheon, New York
85. Singh J. Against nuclear apartheid. Foreign Affairs 77 5 (1998) 41-52
86. Singh S., and Way C.R. The correlates of nuclear proliferation. Journal of Conflict Resolution 48 6 (2004) 859-885
87. [SIPRI] Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (various years). SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford University Press, Oxford
88. Smith R., and Tasiran A. The demand for arms imports. Journal of Peace Research 42 (2005) 167-181
89. Spiers E.M. Weapons of Mass Destruction: Prospects for Proliferation (2000), St. Martin's, New York
90. Sprague O. Lock, Stock, and Barrel: How British Arms Components Add up to Deadly Weapons (2004), Oxfam, London
91. Surry, E. (2006). "Transparency in the arms industry". SIPRI Policy Paper No. 12. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Stockholm
92. [UK Government] Foreign and Commonwealth Office (2004). Response to Sprague, 2004. http://www.the-dma.org.uk/Topical/tiDets.asp?ItemID=159 [accessed 20 April 2005]
93. [UNIDIR] United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. Outer Space and Global Security (2003), UNIDIR, Geneva
94. Vernon R. International investment and international trade in the product cycle. Quarterly Journal of Economics 80 2 (1966) 190-207
95. Williamson O. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism (1985), Free Press, New York
96. Wulf H. Developing countries. In: Ball N., and Leitenberg M. (Eds). The Structure of the Defence Industry: An International Survey (1983), St. Martin's Press, New York 310-343