메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 70-75

The pathogenesis of arterial stiffness and its prognostic value in essential hypertension and cardiovascular diseases

Author keywords

Arterial stiffness; Augmentation index; Pulse pressure; Pulse wave velocity

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; COLLAGEN FIBER; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; GELATINASE A; GELATINASE B; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INTERLEUKIN 6; MARKER; PERINDOPRIL; PLACEBO; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY;

EID: 65749113530     PISSN: 11084189     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0036752906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation index as a measure of peripheral vascular disease state
    • DOI 10.1097/00001573-200209000-00016
    • Nichols WW, Singh BM. Augmentation index as a measure of peripheral vascular disease state. Curr Opin Cardiol 2002; 17: 543-551 (Pubitemid 35265794)
    • (2002) Current Opinion in Cardiology , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 543-551
    • Nichols, W.W.1    Singh, B.M.2
  • 3
    • 0021989647 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on arterial distensibility in populations with high and low prevalence of hypertension: Comparison between urban and rural communities in China
    • Avolio AP, Deng FQ, Li WQ, et al. Effects of aging on arterial distensibility in populations with high and low prevalence of hypertension: comparison between urban and rural communities in China. Circulation 1985; 71: 202-210
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 202-210
    • Avolio, A.P.1    Deng, F.Q.2    Li, W.Q.3
  • 4
    • 0020578305 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on changing arterial compliance and left ventricular load in a northern Chinese urban community
    • Avolio AP, Chen SG, Wang RP, Zhang CL, Li MF, O'Rourke MF. Effects of aging on changing arterial compliance and left ventricular load in a northern Chinese urban community. Circulation 1983; 68:50-58
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 50-58
    • Avolio, A.P.1    Chen, S.G.2    Wang, R.P.3    Zhang, C.L.4    Li, M.F.5    O'Rourke, M.F.6
  • 6
    • 0037109215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic pulse-wave velocity and its relationship to mortality in diabetes and glucose intolerance: An integrated index of vascular function?
    • Cruickshank K, Riste L, Anderson SG, Wright JS, Dunn G, Gosling RG. Aortic pulse-wave velocity and its relationship to mortality in diabetes and glucose intolerance: an integrated index of vascular function? Circulation 2002; 106: 2085-2090
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2085-2090
    • Cruickshank, K.1    Riste, L.2    Anderson, S.G.3    Wright, J.S.4    Dunn, G.5    Gosling, R.G.6
  • 7
    • 3042582300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age-related stiffening of the aorta in subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • De Angelis L, Millasseau SC, Smith A, et al. Sex differences in age-related stiffening of the aorta in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Hypertension 2004; 44: 67-71
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 67-71
    • De Angelis, L.1    Millasseau, S.C.2    Smith, A.3
  • 9
    • 0030970060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of central aortic pressure waveform by mathematical transformation of radial tonometry pressure. Validation of generalized transfer function
    • Chen CH, Nevo E, Fetics B, et al. Estimation of central aortic pressure waveform by mathematical transformation of radial tonometry pressure. Validation of generalized transfer function. Circulation 1997; 95: 1827-1836
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1827-1836
    • Chen, C.H.1    Nevo, E.2    Fetics, B.3
  • 10
    • 0037658999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure wave reflection assessed from the peripheral pulse: Is a transfer function necessary?
    • Millasseau SC, Patel SJ, Redwood SR, Ritter JM, Chowienczyk PJ. Pressure wave reflection assessed from the peripheral pulse: is a transfer function necessary? Hypertension 2003; 41: 1016-1020
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Millasseau, S.C.1    Patel, S.J.2    Redwood, S.R.3    Ritter, J.M.4    Chowienczyk, P.J.5
  • 11
    • 0034018919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of the normal and abnormal arterial pulse
    • Vlachopoulos C, O'Rourke M. Genesis of the normal and abnormal arterial pulse. Curr Probl Cardiol 2000; 25: 303-367 (Pubitemid 30263738)
    • (2000) Current Problems in Cardiology , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-367
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    O'Rourke, M.2
  • 12
    • 33750318148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: Methodological issues and clinical applications
    • Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Van Bortel L, et al. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 2588-2605
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2588-2605
    • Laurent, S.1    Cockcroft, J.2    Van Bortel, L.3
  • 13
    • 0035569613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive drugs influence aortic augmentation index independently of pulse-wave velocity in healthy men
    • Kelly RP, Millasseau SC, Ritter JM, Chowienczyk PJ. Vasoactive drugs influence aortic augmentation index independently of pulse-wave velocity in healthy men. Hypertension 2001; 37: 1429-1433 (Pubitemid 34225387)
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Kelly, R.P.1    Millasseau, S.C.2    Ritter, J.M.3    Chowienczyk, P.J.4
  • 14
    • 27444441183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal vascular aging: Differential effects on wave reflection and aortic pulse wave velocity - The Anglo-Cardiff Collaborative Trial (ACCT)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.07.037, PII S073510970501781X
    • McEniery CM, Yasmin, Hall IR, Qasem A, Wilkinson IB, Cockcroft JR. Normal vascular aging: differential effects on wave reflection and aortic pulse wave velocity: the Anglo-Cardiff Collaborative Trial (ACCT). J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46: 1753-1760 (Pubitemid 41531635)
    • (2005) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1753-1760
    • McEniery, C.M.1    Yasmin2    Hall, I.R.3    Qasem, A.4    Wilkinson, I.B.5    Cockcroft, J.R.6
  • 15
    • 0037360922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness, gender and heart rate
    • DOI 10.1097/00004872-200303000-00009
    • O'Rourke MF, Hayward CS. Arterial stiffness, gender and heart rate. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 487-490 (Pubitemid 36418955)
    • (2003) Journal of Hypertension , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-490
    • O'Rourke, M.F.1    Hayward, C.S.2
  • 16
    • 0036278324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate: An important confounder of pulse wave velocity assessment
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000019132.41066.95
    • Lantelme P, Mestre C, Lievre M, Gressard A, Milon H. Heart rate: an important confounder of pulse wave velocity assessment. Hypertension 2002; 39: 1083-1087 (Pubitemid 34620128)
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Lantelme, P.1    Mestre, C.2    Lievre, M.3    Gressard, A.4    Milon, H.5
  • 17
    • 3042752535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding effects of heart rate on pulse wave velocity in paced patients with a low degree of atherosclerosis
    • DOI 10.1097/01.hjh.0000125447.28861.18
    • Haesler E, Lyon X, Pruvot E, Kappenberger L, Hayoz D. Confounding effects of heart rate on pulse wave velocity in paced patients with a low degree of atherosclerosis. J Hypertens 2004; 22: 1317-1322 (Pubitemid 38888077)
    • (2004) Journal of Hypertension , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Haesler, E.1    Lyon, X.2    Pruvot, E.3    Kappenberger, L.4    Hayoz, D.5
  • 18
    • 13144277531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity: Influence of timing algorithm and heart rate
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000154229.97341.d2
    • Millasseau SC, Stewart AD, Patel SJ, Redwood SR, Chowienczyk PJ. Evaluation of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity: influence of timing algorithm and heart rate. Hypertension 2005; 45: 222-226 (Pubitemid 40179964)
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-226
    • Millasseau, S.C.1    Stewart, A.D.2    Patel, S.J.3    Redwood, S.R.4    Chowienczyk, P.J.5
  • 21
    • 0035725072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived nitric oxide regulates arterial elasticity in human arteries in vivo
    • Kinlay S, Creager MA, Fukumoto M, et al. Endothelium-derived nitric oxide regulates arterial elasticity in human arteries in vivo. Hypertension 2001; 38: 1049-1053
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Kinlay, S.1    Creager, M.A.2    Fukumoto, M.3
  • 22
    • 0030723877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of the mechanical properties of peripheral conduit arteries in humans
    • Joannides R, Richard V, Haefeli WE, et al. Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of the mechanical properties of peripheral conduit arteries in humans. Hypertension 1997; 30: 1465-1470
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 1465-1470
    • Joannides, R.1    Richard, V.2    Haefeli, W.E.3
  • 24
    • 21744448987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal NO locally modulates human iliac artery function in vivo
    • Schmitt M, Avolio A, Qasem A, et al. Basal NO locally modulates human iliac artery function in vivo. Hypertension 2005; 46: 227-231
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 227-231
    • Schmitt, M.1    Avolio, A.2    Qasem, A.3
  • 25
    • 0242441513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Inhibition of Basal Nitric Oxide Synthesis on Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity and Augmentation Index in Humans
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000092882.65699.19
    • Stewart AD, Millasseau SC, Kearney MT, Ritter JM, Chowienczyk PJ. Effects of inhibition of basal nitric oxide synthesis on carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and augmentation index in humans. Hypertension 2003; 42: 915-918 (Pubitemid 37413730)
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 915-918
    • Stewart, A.D.1    Millasseau, S.C.2    Kearney, M.T.3    Ritter, J.M.4    Chowienczyk, P.J.5
  • 27
    • 0028300301 scopus 로고
    • The emerging concept of vascular remodeling
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199405193302008
    • Gibbons GH, Dzau VJ. The emerging concept of vascular remodeling. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1431-1438 (Pubitemid 24139238)
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.330 , Issue.20 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Gibbons, G.H.1    Dzau, V.J.2
  • 28
    • 13244283349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-2, and serum elastase activity are associated with systolic hypertension and arterial stiffness
    • Yasmin, McEniery CM, Wallace S, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-2, and serum elastase activity are associated with systolic hypertension and arterial stiffness. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005; 25: 372
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 372
    • Yasmin1    McEniery, C.M.2    Wallace, S.3
  • 29
    • 1042267241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and arterial stiffness in systemic vasculitis: A model of vascular inflammation
    • Booth AD, Wallace S, McEniery CM, et al. Inflammation and arterial stiffness in systemic vasculitis: a model of vascular inflammation. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50: 581-588
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 581-588
    • Booth, A.D.1    Wallace, S.2    McEniery, C.M.3
  • 30
    • 33748644710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased aortic pulse-wave velocity, which is reduced by anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy
    • Maki-Petaja KM, Hall FC, Booth AD, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased aortic pulse-wave velocity, which is reduced by anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy. Circulation 2006; 114: 1185-1192
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Maki-Petaja, K.M.1    Hall, F.C.2    Booth, A.D.3
  • 31
    • 26944436632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute systemic inflammation increases arterial stiffness and decreases wave reflections in healthy individuals
    • Vlachopoulos C, Dima I, Aznaouridis K, et al. Acute systemic inflammation increases arterial stiffness and decreases wave reflections in healthy individuals. Circulation 2005; 112: 2193-2200
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2193-2200
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    Dima, I.2    Aznaouridis, K.3
  • 33
    • 27444441660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness is related to systemic inflammation in essential hypertension
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000185463.27209.b0
    • Mahmud A, Feely J. Arterial stiffness is related to systemic inflammation in essential hypertension. Hypertension 2005; 46: 1118-1122 (Pubitemid 41533013)
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1118-1122
    • Mahmud, A.1    Feely, J.2
  • 34
    • 33750240087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between low-grade inflammation and arterial stiffness in patients with essential hypertension
    • Pietri P, Vyssoulis G, Vlachopoulos C, et al. Relationship between low-grade inflammation and arterial stiffness in patients with essential hypertension. J Hypertens 2006; 24: 2231-2238
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 2231-2238
    • Pietri, P.1    Vyssoulis, G.2    Vlachopoulos, C.3
  • 35
    • 33746814986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the human matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene is associated with arterial stiffness in healthy individuals
    • Yasmin, McEniery CM, O'Shaughnessy KM, et al. Variation in the human matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene is associated with arterial stiffness in healthy individuals. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006; 26: 1799-1805
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 1799-1805
    • Yasmin1    McEniery, C.M.2    O'Shaughnessy, K.M.3
  • 37
    • 0036201232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pulse pressure and mortality in end-stage renal disease
    • Safar ME, Blacher J, Pannier B, et al. Central pulse pressure and mortality in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension 2002; 39: 735-738
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 735-738
    • Safar, M.E.1    Blacher, J.2    Pannier, B.3
  • 38
    • 33645518432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on Central Aortic Pressure and clinical outcomes: Principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) Study
    • Williams B, Lacy PS, Thom SM, et al. Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on Central Aortic Pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) Study. Circulation 2006; 113: 1213-1225
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1213-1225
    • Williams, B.1    Lacy, P.S.2    Thom, S.M.3
  • 39
    • 7644236592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atenolol in hypertension: Is it a wise choice?
    • Carlberg B, Samuelsson O, Lindholm LH. Atenolol in hypertension: is it a wise choice? Lancet 2004; 364: 1684-1689
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1684-1689
    • Carlberg, B.1    Samuelsson, O.2    Lindholm, L.H.3
  • 41
    • 0032898657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic pulse wave velocity as a marker of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients
    • Blacher J, Asmar R, Djane S, London GM, Safar ME. Aortic pulse wave velocity as a marker of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1999; 33: 1111-1117 (Pubitemid 29230958)
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Blacher, J.1    Asmar, R.2    Djane, S.3    London, G.M.4    Safar, M.E.5
  • 42
    • 0035714567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients
    • Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Asmar R, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2001; 37: 1236-1241
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Laurent, S.1    Boutouyrie, P.2    Asmar, R.3
  • 43
    • 0036150671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: A longitudinal study
    • DOI 10.1161/hy0102.099031
    • Boutouyrie P, Tropeano AI, Asmar R, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: a longitudinal study. Hypertension 2002; 39: 10-15 (Pubitemid 34098081)
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Tropeano, A.I.2    Asmar, R.3    Gautier, I.4    Benetos, A.5    Lacolley, P.6    Laurent, S.7
  • 44
    • 0012666855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of fatal stroke in essential hypertension
    • Laurent S, Katsahian S, Fassot C, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of fatal stroke in essential hypertension. Stroke 2003; 34: 1203-1206
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1203-1206
    • Laurent, S.1    Katsahian, S.2    Fassot, C.3
  • 46
    • 33644853054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: The Rotterdam Study
    • Mattace-Raso FU, van der Cammen TJ, Hofman A, et al. Arterial stiffness and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation 2006; 113: 657-663
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 657-663
    • Mattace-Raso, F.U.1    Van Der Cammen, T.J.2    Hofman, A.3
  • 48
    • 7044237093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and caffeine have a synergistic detrimental effect on aortic stiffness and wave reflections
    • Vlachopoulos C, Kosmopoulou F, Panagiotakos D, et al. Smoking and caffeine have a synergistic detrimental effect on aortic stiffness and wave reflections. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: 1911-1917
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1911-1917
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    Kosmopoulou, F.2    Panagiotakos, D.3
  • 50
    • 33646696169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute mental stress has a prolonged unfavorable effect on arterial stiffness and wave reflections
    • DOI 10.1097/01.psy.0000203171.33348.72, PII 0000684220060300000009
    • Vlachopoulos C, Kosmopoulou F, Alexopoulos N, Ioakeimidis N, Siasos G, Stefanadis C. Acute mental stress has a prolonged unfavorable effect on arterial stiffness and wave reflections. Psychosom Med 2006; 68: 231-237 (Pubitemid 43740126)
    • (2006) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-237
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    Kosmopoulou, F.2    Alexopoulos, N.3    Ioakeimidis, N.4    Siasos, G.5    Stefanadis, C.6
  • 53
    • 0022461397 scopus 로고
    • Improved arterial distensibility in normotensive subjects on a low salt diet
    • Avolio AP, Clyde KM, Beard TC, Cooke HM, Ho KK, O'Rourke MF. Improved arterial distensibility in normotensive subjects on a low salt diet. Arteriosclerosis 1986; 6: 166-169 (Pubitemid 16024125)
    • (1986) Arteriosclerosis , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-169
    • Avolio, A.P.1    Clyde, K.M.2    Beard, T.C.3
  • 55
    • 0032053565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of radial artery wall hypertrophy and improvement of carotid artery compliance after long-term antihypertensive treatment in elderly patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00043-6, PII S0735109798000436
    • Girerd X, Giannattasio C, Moulin C, Safar M, Mancia G, Laurent S. Regression of radial artery wall hypertrophy and improvement of carotid artery compliance after long-term antihypertensive treatment in elderly patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31: 1064-1073 (Pubitemid 28212507)
    • (1998) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1064-1073
    • Girerd, X.1    Giannattasio, C.2    Moulin, C.3    Safar, M.4    Mancia, G.5    Laurent, S.6
  • 56
    • 0029156750 scopus 로고
    • The influence of perindopril and the diuretic combination amiloride+hydrochlorothiazide on the vessel wall properties of large arteries in hypertensive patients
    • Kool MJ, Lustermans FA, Breed JG, et al. The influence of perindopril and the diuretic combination amiloride+hydrochlorothiazide on the vessel wall properties of large arteries in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 1995; 13: 839-848
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 839-848
    • Kool, M.J.1    Lustermans, F.A.2    Breed, J.G.3
  • 57
    • 0036892857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin II receptor blockade on arterial stiffness: Beyond blood pressure reduction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-7061(02)02982-5, PII S0895706102029825
    • Mahmud A, Feely J. Effect of angiotensin ii receptor blockade on arterial stiffness: beyond blood pressure reduction. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15: 1092-1095 (Pubitemid 35397544)
    • (2002) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1092-1095
    • Mahmud, A.1    Feely, J.2
  • 58
    • 0032948067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in arterial structure and function under trandolapril-verapamil combination in hypertension
    • Topouchian J, Asmar R, Sayegh F, et al. Changes in arterial structure and function under trandolapril-verapamil combination in hypertension. Stroke 1999; 30: 1056-1064
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1056-1064
    • Topouchian, J.1    Asmar, R.2    Sayegh, F.3
  • 59
    • 13244267193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone-to-renin ratio, arterial stiffness, and the response to aldosterone antagonism in essential hypertension
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.08.026, PII S0895706104010064
    • Mahmud A, Feely J. Aldosterone-to-renin ratio, arterial stiffness, and the response to aldosterone antagonism in essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2005; 18: 50-55 (Pubitemid 40187349)
    • (2005) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Mahmud, A.1    Feely, J.2
  • 60
    • 0030835629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal therapy increases arterial compliance in postmenopausal women
    • Rajkumar C, Kingwell BA, Cameron JD, et al. Hormonal therapy increases arterial compliance in postmenopausal women. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 350-356
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 350-356
    • Rajkumar, C.1    Kingwell, B.A.2    Cameron, J.D.3
  • 61
    • 4544348898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pioglitazone on carotid intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.metabol.2004.05.013, PII S0026049504002446
    • Nakamura T, Matsuda T, Kawagoe Y, Ogawa H, Takahashi Y, Sekizuka KHK. Effect of pioglitazone on carotid intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients. Metabolism 2004; 53: 1382-1386 (Pubitemid 39222104)
    • (2004) Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 1382-1386
    • Nakamura, T.1    Matsuda, T.2    Kawagoe, Y.3    Ogawa, H.4    Takahashi, Y.5    Sekizuka, K.6    Koide, H.7
  • 62
    • 0035949502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved arterial compliance by a novel advanced glycation end-product cross-link breaker
    • Kass DA, Shapiro EP, Kawaguchi M, et al. Improved arterial compliance by a novel advanced glycation end-product cross-link breaker. Circulation 2001; 104: 1464-1470
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1464-1470
    • Kass, D.A.1    Shapiro, E.P.2    Kawaguchi, M.3
  • 63
    • 34547950892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezetimibe and simvastatin reduce inflammation, disease activity, and aortic stiffness and improve endothelial function in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mäki-Petäjä KM, Booth AD, Hall FC, et al. Ezetimibe and simvastatin reduce inflammation, disease activity, and aortic stiffness and improve endothelial function in rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: 852-858
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 852-858
    • Mäki-Petäjä, K.M.1    Booth, A.D.2    Hall, F.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.