Environmentally friendly efficient coupling of n-heptane by sulfated tri-component metal oxides in slurry bubble column reactor

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 166, Issue 2-3, 2009, Pages 860-865

  Ma, Hongzhu ^a   Xiao, Jing ^a   Wang, Bo ^a  

^a SHAANXI NORMAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Cetane number; Long linear alkane; n heptane; Slurry bubble column reactors; Sulfated metal oxides

Indexed keywords

CETANE NUMBER; LONG LINEAR ALKANE; N-HEPTANE; SLURRY BUBBLE COLUMN REACTORS; SULFATED METAL OXIDES;

ANTIKNOCK RATING; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; BUBBLE FORMATION; CATALYSIS; CATALYSTS; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; DIESEL FUELS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HEPTANE; IGNITION; MANGANESE COMPOUNDS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METALS; OXIDES; OZONE; PARAFFINS; PETROLEUM REFINING;

BUBBLE COLUMNS;

ALKANE; DIESEL FUEL; HEPTANE; METAL OXIDE;

ALKANE; CATALYST; DIESEL; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MANGANESE OXIDE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; SLURRY; SULFATE;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; BUBBLE COLUMN REACTOR; CATALYST; COMBUSTION; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; OZONE LAYER; ROOM TEMPERATURE;

CATALYSIS; GASOLINE; GREEN CHEMISTRY TECHNOLOGY; HEPTANES; METALS; OXIDES; SULFATES;

EID: 65749095432     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.096     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Yamaguchi T. Recent progress in solid superacid. Appl. Catal. 61 (1990) 1-25
2. Reddy B.M., Sreekanth P.M., and Reddy V.R. Modified zirconia solid acid catalysts for organic synthesis and transformations. J. Mol. Catal. 225 (2005) 71-78
3. Anastas P.T., and Breen J.J. Design for the environment and green chemistry: the heart and soul of industrial ecology. J. Cleaner Prod. 5 (1997) 97-102
4. Rados N., Shaikh A., and Al-Dahhan M.H. Solids flowmapping in a high pressure slurry bubble column. Chem. Eng. Sci. 60 (2005) 6067-6072
5. O{horn}Shea V.A.P., Álvarez-Galván M.C., Campos-Martín J.M., and Fierro J.L.G. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on mono- and bimetallic Co and Fe catalysts in fixed-bed and slurry reactors. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 326 (2007) 65-73
6. Cookson D.J., and Smith B.E. Observed and predicted properties of jet and diesel fuels formulated from coal liquefaction and Fischer-Tropsch feedstocks. Energy Fuels 6 (1992) 581-585
7. Roberto C.S., Phuong T.D., Malee S., Walter E.A., Joshua D.T., Edward L.S., and Daniel E.R. Evaluation of different reaction strategies for the improvement of cetane number in diesel fuels. Fuel 85 (2006) 643-656
8. Gerhard K., Andrew C.M., and Thomas W.R. Cetane numbers of branched and straight-chain fatty esters determined in an ignition quality tester. Fuel 82 (2003) 971-975
9. Yang H., Ring Z., Briker Y., McLean N., Friesen W., and Fairbridge C. Neural network prediction of cetane number and density of diesel fuel from its chemical composition determined by LC and GC-MS. Fuel 81 (2002) 65-74
10. Santana R.C., Do P.T., Santikunaporn M., Alvarez W.E., Taylor J.D., Sughrue E.L., and Resasco D.E. Evaluation of different reaction strategies for the improvement of cetane number in diesel fuels. Fuel 85 (2006) 643-656
11. Ramadhas A.S., Jayaraj S., Muraleedharan C., and Padmakumari K. Artificial neural networks used for the prediction of the cetane number of biodiesel. Energy 31 (2006) 2524-2533
12. Lu X.C., Yang J.G., Zhang W.G., and Huang Z. Improving the combustion and emissions of direct injection compression ignition engines using oxygenated fuel additives combined with a cetane number improver. Energy Fuels 19 (2005) 1879-1888
13. Pasel J., Speer V., Albrecht C., Richter F., and Papp H. Metal doped sulfated ZrO2 as catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with propane. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 25 (2000) 105-113
14. 2-/Ti-M-O superacids in esterification. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 133 (1995) 11-18
15. Aboul-Gheit A. Acid site strength distribution in mordenites by differential scanning calorimetry. J. Catal. 113 (1988) 490-496
16. Ward D.A., and Ko E.I. One-step synthesis and characterization of zirconia-sulfate aerogels as solid superacids. J. Catal. 150 (1994) 18-33
17. 2 in the air. Energy Fuel 21 (2007) 1859-1862
18. Fottinger K., Kinger G., and Vinek H. In situ IR investigation of n-hexane isomerization over Pt containing sulfated zirconia. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 266 (2004) 195-202
19. Moreno J.A., and Poncelet G. Isomerization of n-butane over sulfated Al- and Ga-promoted zirconium oxide catalysts influence of promoter and preparation method. J. Catal. 203 (2001) 453-465
20. Bellifa A., Lahcene D., Tchenar Y.N., Choukchou-Braham A., Bachir R., Bedrane S., and Kappenstein C. Preparation and characterization of 20 wt.% V2O5-TiO2 catalyst oxidation of cyclohexane. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 305 (2006) 1-6
21. Sohn J.R., Kin J.G., Kwon T.V., and Park E.H. Measurement of the thermal properties of gadolinium and dysprosium titanate. Langmuir 18 (2002) 1666-1673
22. Sanur O., Bensitel M., Saad A.B.M., Cavallcy J.C., Tripp C.P., and Morrow B.A. The structure and stability of sulfated alumina and titania. J. Catal. 99 (1986) 104-110
23. Yamaguchi T. Recent progress in solid superacid. Appl. Catal. 61 (1990) 1-11
24. Matsuhashi H., Shibata H., Nakamura H., and Arata K. Skeletal isomerization mechanism of alkanes over solid superacid of sulfated zirconia. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 187 (1999) 99-106
25. Corma A., and Garcia H. Naphthalene included within all-silica zeolites: influence of the host on the naphthalene photophysics. Chem. Rev. 102 (2002) 3837-3849
26. Moden B., Bi-ZengZhan, Dakka J., Santiesteban J.G., and IgIesia E. Kinetics and mechanism of cyclohexane oxidation on MnAPO-5 catalysts. J. Catal. 239 (2006) 390-401
27. Fottinger K., Halwax E., and Vinek H. Deactivation and regeneration of Pt containing sulfated zirconia and sulfated zirconia. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 301 (2006) 115-122
28. 2- content. Catal. Today 59 (2000) 305-312
29. 2 solid acid catalysts by XPS and other techniques. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 228 (2002) 269-278
30. 2 solid acid catalysts. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 227 (2005) 81-89
31. Marti{dotless}nez L.M., Montesdecorrea T.C., Odriozola J.A., and Centeno M.A. Synthesis and characterization of sol-gel zirconia supported Pd and Ni catalysts. Catal. Today 107 (2005) 800-808
32. 2 superacid catalyst. J. Catal. 139 (1993) 277-288
33. 5 catalysts. Catal. Today 20 (1994) 109-123
34. Salas P., Hernhndez J.G., Montoya J.A., Navarrete J., and Salmones J. Effect of tin content on silica mixed oxides: sulfated and unsulfated catalysts. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 123 (1997) 149-154
35. Nava N., Angel P.D., Salmones J., Baggio-Saitovitch E., and Santiago P. Tin-Platinum catalysts interactions on titania and silica. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253 (2007) 9215-9220
36. Giumanini A.G., and Verardo G. Identification of mononitro and dinitro isomers of diphenylmethane by GC-FT-IR and GC-MS techniques. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40 (2001) 1449-1453
37. 2 catalysts: direct oxidation of n-heptane to ester under mild conditions. Energy Fuels 21 (2007) 3748-3749