메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 42-48

Bipolar disorder: What effect does treatment adherence have on risk of suicidal behavior?;Trastorno bipolar: ¿qué efecto tiene el cumplimiento terapéutico en el riesgo de conductas suicidas?

Author keywords

Comorbidity; Compliance; Lithium; Suicide

Indexed keywords

LITHIUM;

EID: 65649102993     PISSN: 18889891     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1888-9891(09)70713-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0037708864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmet clinical needs in bipolar disorder
    • DOI 10.1097/00004714-200306001-00002
    • G.S. Sachs Unmet clinical needs in bipolar disorder J Clin Psychopharmacol 23 3 Suppl 1 2003 S2 S8 (Pubitemid 36807781)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.23 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1
    • Sachs, G.S.1
  • 3
    • 0028238281 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in affective disorder
    • R. Sharma , and H.R. Markar Mortality in affective disorder J Affect Disord 31 1994 91 96
    • (1994) J Affect Disord , vol.31 , pp. 91-96
    • Sharma, R.1    Markar, H.R.2
  • 4
  • 7
    • 0032171097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00142-6, PII S0165032798001426
    • J. Angst The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder J Affect Disord 50 1998 143 151 (Pubitemid 28551784)
    • (1998) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.50 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 143-151
    • Angst, J.1
  • 8
    • 0036285796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder in the general population in the Netherlands (prevalence, consequences and care utilisation): Results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00310-4, PII S0165032700003104
    • M. Ten Have , W. Vollebergh , R. Bijl , and W.A. Nolen Bipolar disorder in the general population in the Netherlands (prevalence, consequences and care utilisation): results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) J Affect Disord 68 2002 203 213 (Pubitemid 34628327)
    • (2002) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.68 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 203-213
    • Ten Have, M.1    Vollebergh, W.2    Bijl, R.3    Nolen, W.A.4
  • 9
    • 27544479956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of bipolar i disorder and axis i and II disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • B.F. Grant , F.S. Stinson , D.S. Hasin , D.A. Dawson , S.P. Chou , and W.J. Ruan Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of bipolar I disorder and axis I and II disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions J Clin Psychiatry 66 2005 1205 1215 (Pubitemid 41546498)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.10 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Grant, B.F.1    Stinson, F.S.2    Hasin, D.S.3    Dawson, D.A.4    Chou, S.P.5    Ruan, W.J.6    Huang, B.7
  • 10
    • 0031735431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: Results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
    • DOI 10.1007/s001270050098
    • R.V. Bijl , A. Ravelli , and G. Van Zessen Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 33 1998 581 586 (Pubitemid 28528860)
    • (1998) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 587-595
    • Bijl, R.V.1    Ravelli, A.2    Van Zessen, G.3
  • 11
    • 0347917189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequences of under-recognized bipolar spectrum disorder
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1399-5618.2003.00073.x
    • D.L. Dunner Clinical consequences of under-recognized bipolar spectrum disorder Bipolar Disorders 5 2003 456 463 (Pubitemid 38072250)
    • (2003) Bipolar Disorders , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 456-463
    • Dunner, D.L.1
  • 12
    • 0034950547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar spectrum disorder: Improving its recognition and diagnosis
    • R.M. Hirschfeld Bipolar spectrum disorder: improving its recognition and diagnosis J Clin Psychiatry 62 2001 5 9 (Pubitemid 32591412)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 14 , pp. 5-9
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.A.1
  • 13
    • 32544454266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical aspects of bipolar disorders: Controversies or a common need to redefine the aims and methodological aspects of surveys
    • M.G. Carta , and J. Angst Epidemiological and clinical aspects of bipolar disorders: controversies or a common need to redefine the aims and methodological aspects of surveys Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health 1 2007 1 4
    • (2007) Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health , vol.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Carta, M.G.1    Angst, J.2
  • 17
    • 28644437298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of clinical interventions for reducing the global burden of bipolar disorder
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.187.6.559
    • D. Chisholm , M. van Ommeren , J.L. Ayuso-Mateos , and S. Saxena Cost-effectiveness of clinical interventions for reducing the global burden of bipolar disorder Br J Psychiatry 187 2005 559 567 (Pubitemid 41752746)
    • (2005) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.187 , Issue.DEC. , pp. 559-567
    • Chisholm, D.1    Van Ommeren, M.2    Ayuso-Mateos, J.-L.3    Saxena, S.4
  • 20
    • 0037797428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide risk in relation to socioeconomic, demographic, psychiatric, and familial factors: A national register-based study of all suicides in Denmark, 1981-1997
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.765
    • P. Qin , E. Agerbo , and P.B. Mortensen Suicide risk in relation to socioeconomic, demographic, psychiatric, and familial factors: a national register-based study of all suicides in Denmark, 1981-1997 Am J Psychiatry 160 2003 765 772 (Pubitemid 41079611)
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.4 , pp. 765-772
    • Qin, P.1    Agerbo, E.2    Mortensen, P.B.3
  • 21
    • 0038281515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidal behaviour in bipolar disorder: Risk and prevention
    • L. Tondo , G. Isacsson , and R. Baldessarini Suicidal behaviour in bipolar disorder: risk and prevention CNS Drugs 17 2003 491 511
    • (2003) CNS Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 491-511
    • Tondo, L.1    Isacsson, G.2    Baldessarini, R.3
  • 23
    • 0029984248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime rates of suicide attempts among subjects with bipolar and unipolar disorders relative to subjects with other Axis i disorders
    • Y.W. Chen , and S.C. Dilsaver Lifetime rates of suicide attempts among subjects with bipolar and unipolar disorders relative to subjects with other Axis I disorders Biol Psychiatry 39 1996 896 899
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 896-899
    • Chen, Y.W.1    Dilsaver, S.C.2
  • 24
    • 0030760086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of DSM-III-R bipolar i disorder in a general population survey
    • R.C. Kessler , D.R. Rubinow , C. Holmes , J.M. Abelson , and S. Zhao The epidemiology of DSM-III-R bipolar I disorder in a general population survey Psychol Med 27 1997 1079 1089
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Rubinow, D.R.2    Holmes, C.3    Abelson, J.M.4    Zhao, S.5
  • 25
    • 33745294177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide in bipolar disorder: Risks and management
    • R.J. Baldessarini , M. Pompili , and L. Tondo Suicide in bipolar disorder: Risks and management CNS Spectr 11 2006 465 471
    • (2006) CNS Spectr , vol.11 , pp. 465-471
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Pompili, M.2    Tondo, L.3
  • 27
    • 0031590702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lithium maintenance on suicidal behavior in major mood disorders
    • L. Tondo , K.R. Jamison , and R.J. Baldessarini Effect of lithium maintenance on suicidal behavior in major mood disorders Ann N Y Acad Sci 836 1997 339 351
    • (1997) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.836 , pp. 339-351
    • Tondo, L.1    Jamison, K.R.2    Baldessarini, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 0033393814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-adherence with long-term prophylaxis: A 6-year naturalistic follow-up study of affectively ill patients
    • C. Schumann , G. Lenz , A. Berghöfer , and B. Müller- Oerlinghausen Non-adherence with long-term prophylaxis: a 6-year naturalistic follow-up study of affectively ill patients Psychiatry Res 89 1999 247 257
    • (1999) Psychiatry Res , vol.89 , pp. 247-257
    • Schumann, C.1    Lenz, G.2    Berghöfer, A.3    Müller-Oerlinghausen, B.4
  • 30
    • 0028225942 scopus 로고
    • Lithium prophylaxis in recurrent affective illness. Efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency
    • R. Guscott , and L. Taylor Lithium prophylaxis in recurrent affective illness. Efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency Br J Psychiatry 164 1994 741 746
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 741-746
    • Guscott, R.1    Taylor, L.2
  • 31
    • 0036217353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment non-adherence in affective disorders
    • R. Lingam , and J. Scott Treatment non-adherence in affective disorders Acta Psychiatr Scand 105 2002 164 172
    • (2002) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.105 , pp. 164-172
    • Lingam, R.1    Scott, J.2
  • 32
    • 0036251172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonadherence with mood stabilizers: Prevalence and predictors
    • J. Scott , and M. Pope Nonadherence with mood stabilizers: prevalence and predictors J Clin Psychiatry 63 2002 384 390
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 384-390
    • Scott, J.1    Pope, M.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0030972153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combat of non-compliance during prophylactic lithium treatment
    • M. Schou The combat of non-compliance during prophylactic lithium treatment Acta Psychiatr Scand 95 1997 361 363
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.95 , pp. 361-363
    • Schou, M.1
  • 35
    • 0033673747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders and suicide risk: A reexamination
    • J.M. Bostwick , and V.S. Pankratz Affective disorders and suicide risk: a reexamination Am J Psychiatry 157 2000 1925 1932
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1925-1932
    • Bostwick, J.M.1    Pankratz, V.S.2
  • 37
    • 0141740524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts in the treatment of bipolar disorder
    • W. Greil , and N. Kleindienst Concepts in the treatment of bipolar disorder Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 418 2003 41 46
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.418 , pp. 41-46
    • Greil, W.1    Kleindienst, N.2
  • 38
    • 0035663452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arguments for the specificity of the antisuicidal effect of lithium
    • B. Muller-Oerlinghausen Arguments for the specificity of the antisuicidal effect of lithium Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 251 Suppl 2 2001 II72 II75
    • (2001) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.251 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Muller-Oerlinghausen, B.1
  • 39
    • 33749995784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased risk of suicides and attempts during long-term lithium treatment: A meta-analytic review
    • R.J. Baldessarini , L. Tondo , P. Davis , M. Pompili , F.K. Goodwin , and J. Hennen Decreased risk of suicides and attempts during long-term lithium treatment: a meta-analytic review Bipolar Disorders 8 2006 625 639
    • (2006) Bipolar Disorders , vol.8 , pp. 625-639
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Tondo, L.2    Davis, P.3    Pompili, M.4    Goodwin, F.K.5    Hennen, J.6
  • 40
    • 0026731112 scopus 로고
    • Suicides and parasuicides in a high-risk patient group on and off lithium long-term medication
    • B. Muller-Oerlinghausen , B. Muser-Causemann , and J. Volk Suicides and parasuicides in a high-risk patient group on and off lithium long-term medication J Affect Disord 25 1992 261 269
    • (1992) J Affect Disord , vol.25 , pp. 261-269
    • Muller-Oerlinghausen, B.1    Muser-Causemann, B.2    Volk, J.3
  • 41
    • 0033652406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential efficacy of lithium and carbamazepine in the prophylaxis of bipolar disorder: Results of the MAP study
    • N. Kleindienst , and W. Greil Differential efficacy of lithium and carbamazepine in the prophylaxis of bipolar disorder: results of the MAP study Neuropsychobiology 42 Suppl 1 2000 2 10
    • (2000) Neuropsychobiology , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-10
    • Kleindienst, N.1    Greil, W.2
  • 42
    • 34548816451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar pharmacotherapy and suicidal behavior. Part I: Lithium, divalproex and carbamazepine
    • B.I. Yerevanian , R.J. Koek , and J. Mintz Bipolar pharmacotherapy and suicidal behavior. Part I: Lithium, divalproex and carbamazepine J Affect Disord 103 2007 5 11
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.103 , pp. 5-11
    • Yerevanian, B.I.1    Koek, R.J.2    Mintz, J.3
  • 43
    • 34548822677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar pharmacotherapy and suicidal behaviour Part 2. the impact of antidepressants
    • B.I. Yerevanian , R.J. Koek , J. Mintz , and H.S. Akiskal Bipolar pharmacotherapy and suicidal behaviour Part 2. The impact of antidepressants J Affect Disord 103 2007 13 21
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.103 , pp. 13-21
    • Yerevanian, B.I.1    Koek, R.J.2    Mintz, J.3    Akiskal, H.S.4
  • 44
    • 34548852844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar pharmacotherapy and suicidal behavior Part 3: Impact of antipsychotics
    • B.I. Yerevanian , R.J. Koek , and J. Mintz Bipolar pharmacotherapy and suicidal behavior Part 3: impact of antipsychotics J Affect Disord 103 2007 23 28
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.103 , pp. 23-28
    • Yerevanian, B.I.1    Koek, R.J.2    Mintz, J.3
  • 45
    • 40549120316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with treatment nonadherence among US bipolar disorder patients
    • R.J. Baldessarini , R. Perry , and J. Pike Factors associated with treatment nonadherence among US bipolar disorder patients Hum Psychopharmacol 23 2008 95 105
    • (2008) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 95-105
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Perry, R.2    Pike, J.3
  • 46
    • 4444273155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are illness concepts a powerful predictor of adherence to prophylactic treatment in bipolar disorder?
    • N. Kleindienst , and W. Greil Are illness concepts a powerful predictor of adherence to prophylactic treatment in bipolar disorder? J Clin Psychiatry 65 2004 966 974
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 966-974
    • Kleindienst, N.1    Greil, W.2
  • 47
    • 33847144006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving trends in the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder
    • E. Vieta , and A.R. Rosa Evolving trends in the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder World J Biol Psychiatry 8 2007 4 11
    • (2007) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 4-11
    • Vieta, E.1    Rosa, A.R.2
  • 48
    • 0035099166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy for bipolar depression: A phase-specific treatment strategy?
    • H.A. Swartz , and E. Frank Psychotherapy for bipolar depression: a phase-specific treatment strategy? Bipolar Disord 3 2001 11 22
    • (2001) Bipolar Disord , vol.3 , pp. 11-22
    • Swartz, H.A.1    Frank, E.2
  • 49
    • 0029920472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy in combination with drug treatment for bipolar disorder
    • D.J. Miklowitz Psychotherapy in combination with drug treatment for bipolar disorder J Clin Psychopharmacol 16 2 Suppl 1 1996 S56 S66
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1
    • Miklowitz, D.J.1
  • 50
    • 0141791129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of family-focused psychoeducation and pharmacotherapy in the outpatient management of bipolar disorder
    • D.J. Miklowitz , E.L. George , J.A. Richards , T.L. Simoneau , and R.L. Suddath A randomized study of family-focused psychoeducation and pharmacotherapy in the outpatient management of bipolar disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry 60 2003 904 912
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 904-912
    • Miklowitz, D.J.1    George, E.L.2    Richards, J.A.3    Simoneau, T.L.4    Suddath, R.L.5
  • 51
    • 34249023909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that affect adherence to bipolar disorder treatments: A stated-preference approach
    • F.R. Johnson , S. Ozdemir , R. Manjunath , A.B. Hauber , S.P. Burch , and T.R. Thompson Factors that affect adherence to bipolar disorder treatments: a stated-preference approach Med Care 45 2007 545 552
    • (2007) Med Care , vol.45 , pp. 545-552
    • Johnson, F.R.1    Ozdemir, S.2    Manjunath, R.3    Hauber, A.B.4    Burch, S.P.5    Thompson, T.R.6
  • 52
    • 0024462901 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with discontinuation of long-term lithium treatment
    • A. Nilsson , and R. Axelsson Factors associated with discontinuation of long-term lithium treatment Acta Psychiatr Scand 80 1989 221 230
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.80 , pp. 221-230
    • Nilsson, A.1    Axelsson, R.2
  • 54
    • 0036110067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: An association with mania
    • J.T. Cavanagh , M. Van Beck , W. Muir , and D.H. Blackwood Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: an association with mania Br J Psychiatry 180 2002 320 326
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 320-326
    • Cavanagh, J.T.1    Van Beck, M.2    Muir, W.3    Blackwood, D.H.4
  • 55
    • 45749111469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidality and its association with insight and neurocognition in taiwanese patients with bipolar i disorder in remission
    • C.F. Yen , C.P. Cheng , C.H. Ko , J.Y. Yen , C.F. Huang , and C.S. Chen Suicidality and its association with insight and neurocognition in taiwanese patients with bipolar I disorder in remission J Nerv Ment Dis 196 2008 462 467
    • (2008) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.196 , pp. 462-467
    • Yen, C.F.1    Cheng, C.P.2    Ko, C.H.3    Yen, J.Y.4    Huang, C.F.5    Chen, C.S.6
  • 57
    • 65649116778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features, response to treatment and functional outcome of bipolar disorder patients with and without co-occurring substance use disorder: 1-year follow-up
    • M. Mazza , L. Mandelli , M. Di Nicola , D. Harnic , V. Catalano , and D. Tedeschi Clinical features, response to treatment and functional outcome of bipolar disorder patients with and without co-occurring substance use disorder: 1-year follow-up J Affect Disord 2008 Oct 7 (Epub ahead of print)
    • (2008) J Affect Disord
    • Mazza, M.1    Mandelli, L.2    Di Nicola, M.3    Harnic, D.4    Catalano, V.5    Tedeschi, D.6
  • 58
    • 65649152230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of panic and suicide in bipolar disorder: Does comorbidity increase risk?
    • E.J. Kilbane , N.S. Gokbayrak , I. Galynker , L. Cohen , and S. Tross A review of panic and suicide in bipolar disorder: Does comorbidity increase risk? J Affect Disord 2008 Nov 8 (Epub ahead of print)
    • (2008) J Affect Disord
    • Kilbane, E.J.1    Gokbayrak, N.S.2    Galynker, I.3    Cohen, L.4    Tross, S.5
  • 59
    • 0033860319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical factors associated with treatment noncompliance in euthymic bipolar patients
    • F. Colom , E. Vieta , and A. Martinez-Aran Clinical factors associated with treatment noncompliance in euthymic bipolar patients J Clin Psychiatry 61 2000 549 555
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 549-555
    • Colom, F.1    Vieta, E.2    Martinez-Aran, A.3
  • 61
    • 0038475696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with suicide attempts in 648 patients with bipolar disorder in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network
    • G.S. Leverich , L.L. Altshuler , M.A. Frye , T. Suppes , P.E. Keck Jr , and S.L. McElroy Factors associated with suicide attempts in 648 patients with bipolar disorder in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network J Clin Psychiatry 64 2003 506 515
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 506-515
    • Leverich, G.S.1    Altshuler, L.L.2    Frye, M.A.3    Suppes, T.4    Jr E., K.P.5    McElroy, S.L.6
  • 62
    • 22144492249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide in bipolar i disorder in Finland: Psychological autopsy findings from the National Suicide Prevention Project in Finland
    • E. Isometsa Suicide in bipolar I disorder in Finland: psychological autopsy findings from the National Suicide Prevention Project in Finland Arch Suicide Res 9 2005 251 260
    • (2005) Arch Suicide Res , vol.9 , pp. 251-260
    • Isometsa, E.1
  • 63
    • 49949099061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with prospective longterm treatment adherence among individuals with bipolar disorder
    • M. Sajatovic , K. Biswas , A.K. Kilbourne , H. Fenn , W. Williford , and M.S. Bauer Factors associated with prospective longterm treatment adherence among individuals with bipolar disorder Psychiatr Serv 59 2008 753 759
    • (2008) Psychiatr Serv , vol.59 , pp. 753-759
    • Sajatovic, M.1    Biswas, K.2    Kilbourne, A.K.3    Fenn, H.4    Williford, W.5    Bauer, M.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.