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Volumn 50, Issue 26, 2009, Pages 3555-3558

A new Brønsted acid derived from squaric acid and its application to Mukaiyama aldol and Michael reactions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIS N TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONYL SQUARAMIDE; BRONSTED ACID; ETHER DERIVATIVE; KETONE; LEWIS ACID; SQUARIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 65549170745     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.03.060     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (23)
  • 1
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    • For a review of enantioselective organocatalysis, see:
    • For a review of enantioselective organocatalysis, see:. Pihko P.M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 43 (2004) 2062-2064
    • (2004) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.43 , pp. 2062-2064
    • Pihko, P.M.1
  • 2
    • 38349135345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a review of hydrogen bond organic catalysis, see:
    • For a review of hydrogen bond organic catalysis, see:. Doyle A.G., and Jacobsen E.N. Chem. Rev. 107 (2007) 5713-5743
    • (2007) Chem. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 5713-5743
    • Doyle, A.G.1    Jacobsen, E.N.2
  • 4
    • 38349189109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For reviews of chiral phosphoric acid catalysis, see:
    • For reviews of chiral phosphoric acid catalysis, see:. Akiyama T. Chem. Rev. 107 (2007) 5744-5758
    • (2007) Chem. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 5744-5758
    • Akiyama, T.1
  • 13
    • 0002956418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a review of Mukaiyama aldol reaction, see:
    • For a review of Mukaiyama aldol reaction, see:. Palomo C., Oiarbide M., and Garcia J.M. Chem. Eur. J. 8 (2002) 37-44
    • (2002) Chem. Eur. J. , vol.8 , pp. 37-44
    • Palomo, C.1    Oiarbide, M.2    Garcia, J.M.3
  • 17
    • 30744464122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, have been used in Mukaiyama aldol reaction. However, the actual catalyst is believed to be silylated Brønsted acids in situ generated between the Brønsted acid and silyl enol ether, see:
    • 2, have been used in Mukaiyama aldol reaction. However, the actual catalyst is believed to be silylated Brønsted acids in situ generated between the Brønsted acid and silyl enol ether, see:. Boxer M.B., and Yamamoto H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (2006) 48-49
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 48-49
    • Boxer, M.B.1    Yamamoto, H.2
  • 18
    • 65549129782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armand, M.; Choquette, Y.; Gauthier, M.; Michot, C. EP0850920 (A2), 1998.
    • Armand, M.; Choquette, Y.; Gauthier, M.; Michot, C. Vol. EP0850920 (A2), 1998.
  • 19
    • 65549091194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Compound 2 is air- and moisture-stable for more than 3 months. Even in solution 2 still keeps its catalytic reactivity after 2 months.
  • 20
    • 65549158400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4, filtered, and concentrated. Column chromatography on silica (15% ethyl acetate in hexanes solution) gave 5a as a white solid. (43.4 mg; 96% yield).
  • 21
    • 65549104791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In all cases of ketones, the undesired by-product 5i was obtained, which was formed between 4i, in situ generated from 3a via hydrolysis, and 3a.{A figure is presented}
  • 22
    • 65549124681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • After careful analysis, these compounds were found to be 5la and 5ll, respectively. Presumably, aldol product 5l was initially formed, but was not stable in this reaction condition. Dehydration presumably took place to produce α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound 6l. Finally, Michael reaction took place between 6l and silyl enol ether gave either 5la or 5ll.{A figure is presented}


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