Leaching of chromated copper arsenate, alkaline copper quaternary and copper azole components from wood exposed to natural weathering aboveground and reaction of leachates with soil

Environmental Impacts of Treated Wood

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 101-115

  Stefanovic, Silvija ^a   Cooper, Paul A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 65549164333     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (18)

1. Stilwell, D. E. and Gorny, K. D., Contamination of soil with copper, chromium and arsenic under decks built from pressure treated wood, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 58, 22, 1997.
2. Lebow, S., Foster, D. and Lebow, P., Release of copper, chromium, and arsenic from treated southern pine exposed in seawater and freshwater, For. Prod. J., 49, 80, 1999.
3. Lebow, S., Foster, D. and Lebow, P., Rate of CCA leaching from commercially treated decking, For. Prod. J., 54, 81, 2004.
4. Kennedy, M. J. and Collins, P. A., Leaching of Preservative Components from Pine Decking Treated with CCA and Copper Azole, and Interactions of Leachates with Soils, Doc. IRG/WP 01-50171, International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden, 2001.
5. Taylor, J. L. and Cooper, P.A., Leaching of CCA from lumber exposed to natural rain above ground, For. Prod. J., 53, 81, 2003.
6. Khan, B. I., Solo-Gabriele, H. M., Dubey, B., Townsend, T. G. and Cai, Y., Arsenic Speciation of Solvent-Extracted Leachate from New and Weathered CCA-Treated Wood, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 4527, 2004.
7. Lebow, S., Leaching of Wood Preservative Components and Their Mobility in the Environment, Summary of pertinent literature, Gen. Tech. Rept. FPL -GTR- 93, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Serv., Forest Prod. Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, 1996.
8. Hingston, J. A., Collins, C. D., Murphy, R. J. and Lester, J. N., Leaching of chromated copper arsenic wood preservatives: a review, Environ. Pollu., 111, 53, 2001.
9. Stook, K., Tolaymat, T., Ward, M., Dubey, B., Townsend, T., Solo-Gabriele, H. and Bitton, G., Relative Leaching and Aquatic Toxicity of Pressure-Treated Wood Products Using Batch Leaching Tests, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 155, 2005.
10. Chung, P. A. and Ruddick, J. N. R., Leaching of Copper from ACQ Treated Wood Exposed Above Ground, Doc. IRG/WP 04- 50219, International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden, 2004.
11. Lebow, S. T., Lebow, P. K. and Foster, D. O., Leaching and environmental accumulation of preservative elements, in Environmental impact of preservative-treated wood in wetland boardwalk, Research Paper FPL-RP-582, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Lab, 2000, 3.
12. Choi, S., Ruddick, J. N. R. and Morris, P. Chemical redistribution in CCA- treated decking, For. Prod. J., 54, 33, 2004.
13. Stilwell, D. E. and Musante, C. L., Effect of Coatings on CCA Leaching from Wood in a Soil Environment, in Proceedings of FICESS Conference, Environmental Impacts of Preservative Treated Wood, February 8-11, Orlando, Florida, 2004, .
14. Fahlstrom, G. B., Gunning, P. E. and Carlson, J. A., Copper chrome-arsenate wood preservatives: A study of the influence of composition on treatability, For. Prod. J., 17, 17, 1967.
15. James, B. R. and Bartlett, R. J., Behavior of chromium in soils: VII. Adsorption and reduction of hexavalent forms, J. Environ. Qual., 12, 177, 1983.
16. Wittbrodt, P. and Palmer, C., Reduction of Cr (VI) in the presence of excess soil fulvic acid, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 255, 1995.
17. Sharma, D. C. and Forster, C. F., Continuous adsorption and desorption of chromium ions by sphagnum moss peat, Process Biochem., 30, 293, 1995.
18. Ashley, J. T. F., Adsorption of Cu (II) and Zn (II) by estuarine, riverine and terrestrial humic acids, Chemosphere, 33, 2175, 1996.