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3
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33846782933
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Berrué F., Thomas O.P., Laville R., Prado S., Golebiowski J., Fernández R., and Amade P. Tetrahedron 63 (2007) 2328-2334
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(2007)
Tetrahedron
, vol.63
, pp. 2328-2334
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Berrué, F.1
Thomas, O.P.2
Laville, R.3
Prado, S.4
Golebiowski, J.5
Fernández, R.6
Amade, P.7
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8
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65549127198
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note
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The absolute stereochemistries of 2-5 are still unknown, and the structural drawings for 2-5 in Figure 1 are arbitrary.
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9
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65549100994
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note
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Although the IMDA approach to the total synthesis of (-)-spiculoic acid A disclosed by the Baldwin/Lee group was straightforward for the construction of the bicyclic structure possessing all the requisite functionalities, the desired cycloadduct was obtained in a less satisfactory yield of 25% (100 °C in toluene).
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10
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30744456747
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A recent review on the IMDA reactions applied to natural product synthesis, see:
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A recent review on the IMDA reactions applied to natural product synthesis, see:. Takao K., Munakata R., and Tadano K. Chem. Rev. 105 (2005) 4779-4807
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(2005)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.105
, pp. 4779-4807
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Takao, K.1
Munakata, R.2
Tadano, K.3
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11
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65549168256
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note
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We expected that the attempted IMDA reaction would be effectively accelerated in the presence of the unsaturated aldehyde moiety as the dienophile part in place of the unsaturated ester used in the Baldwin/Lee's total synthesis. And we also expected higher reactivity and higher stereoselectivity in the IMDA reaction for construction of the core bicyclic structure of 1 by using substrate 6, which possesses a sterically bulky substituent such as a (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)methyl group in the diene part. On the other hand, the Baldwin/Lee substrate for their IMDA approach incorporated a linear styryl group in the diene part, which may deactivate in the diene part to some extent.
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12
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0028067824
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According to the Fukumoto's precedent, the starting material 7, that is, (2S)-2-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)methyl]butan-1-ol, was synthesized using an Evans' aldol approach with the (S)-phenylalanine-derived chiral auxiliary, see:
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According to the Fukumoto's precedent, the starting material 7, that is, (2S)-2-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)methyl]butan-1-ol, was synthesized using an Evans' aldol approach with the (S)-phenylalanine-derived chiral auxiliary, see:. Ihara M., Setsu F., Shoda M., Taniguchi N., Tokunaga Y., and Fukumoto K. J. Org. Chem. 59 (1994) 5317-5323
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(1994)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.59
, pp. 5317-5323
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Ihara, M.1
Setsu, F.2
Shoda, M.3
Taniguchi, N.4
Tokunaga, Y.5
Fukumoto, K.6
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14
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65549154216
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note
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1H NMR analysis of the crude mixture. The monor anti-adduct, produced as a result of opposite π-facial selection, was clearly separated from 15 by chromatography on silica gel after converting into the corresponding MOM ethers through the MOM ether formation of the adducts mixture.
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15
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65549083395
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note
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1H NMR analysis.
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18
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0013514446
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2, rt, 1 h, 83%. For an analogous procedure, see:
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2, rt, 1 h, 83%. For an analogous procedure, see:. Baker R., and Castro J.L. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans.1 (1990) 47-65
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(1990)
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans.1
, pp. 47-65
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Baker, R.1
Castro, J.L.2
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19
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33845550530
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4 reduction of the crude reaction mixture and purification of crude product on silica gel provided 26 in a less effective overall yield of 33% from 20. For an example of the palladium-catalyzed oxidation of primary (allylic) alcohols, See:
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4 reduction of the crude reaction mixture and purification of crude product on silica gel provided 26 in a less effective overall yield of 33% from 20. For an example of the palladium-catalyzed oxidation of primary (allylic) alcohols, See:. Tamaru Y., Yamada Y., Inoue K., Yamamoto Y., and Yoshida Z. J. Org. Chem. 48 (1983) 1286-1292
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(1983)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.48
, pp. 1286-1292
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Tamaru, Y.1
Yamada, Y.2
Inoue, K.3
Yamamoto, Y.4
Yoshida, Z.5
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20
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65549093590
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note
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As the spontaneous IMDA reaction started at 70 °C under the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling conditions, we kept continuing the IMDA reaction at 70 °C. The IMDA reaction of 23 proceeded at 70 °C rather slowly but cleanly. For completion of the IMDA reaction, it required 5 days. After heating for 1 or 2 days at 70 °C, substantial amount of 23 remained intact. We did not execute the IMDA reaction at other temperatures.
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21
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65549090457
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note
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(1.3) strain) generated between the ethyl group at C-8 and the ethyl group in the dienophile part.
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22
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65549139704
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note
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(1,3) strain was most likely in an endo-mode transition state. This exo-adduct was eventually converted into a diastereomer of spiculoic acid A, namely, 2,5,6-tri-epi-spiculoic acid A, by the analogous reaction sequence used for the synthesis of 1.
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23
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65549126731
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note
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2 oxidation of the aldehyde functionality in an endo-cycloadduct similar to 24, which possesses a (4-methoxyphenyl)methyl (MPM) group in place of the TBS group, provided the corresponding carboxylic acid. After methyl esterification, the removal of the MPM group in the resulting ester with DDQ was investigated. As a result, only γ-lactonization occurred exclusively after deprotection of the MPM group. It was, thus, obvious that the facile γ-lactone formation occurred spontaneously owing to the vicinal cis-relationship of the carboxylic acid and the primary hydroxyl group. Furthermore, we could not find efficient conditions to open this γ-lactone for further functionalization. From this result, we concluded that the synthetic route involving direct oxidation of the aldehyde 24 to the corresponding carboxylic acid could not evade the above-mentioned synthetic dead end.
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29
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65549148544
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note
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2), see Ref. 5a.
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