메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 62-76

The role of radiation in influencing tropical cloud distributions in a radiative-convective equilibrium cloud-resolving model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE REGIONS; CLOUD STRUCTURES; CLOUD-RESOLVING MODELS; DEEP CONVECTIONS; DEEP LAYERS; INVERSION LAYERS; LOW LEVELS; LOW-LEVEL CLOUDS; RADIATIVE-CONVECTIVE EQUILIBRIUMS; RELATIVE HUMIDITIES; SHALLOW CUMULUS CLOUDS; STABLE LAYERS; STATIC STABILITIES; TROPICAL CLOUDS; TROPICAL CONVECTIONS;

EID: 65549155388     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2008JAS2738.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (33)
  • 2
    • 0024784970 scopus 로고
    • Climatic equilibrium of the atmospheric convective boundary layer over a tropical ocean
    • Betts, A., and W. Ridgway, 1989: Climatic equilibrium of the atmospheric convective boundary layer over a tropical ocean. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2621-2641.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2621-2641
    • Betts, A.1    Ridgway, W.2
  • 3
    • 0024837531 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves, compensating subsidence, and detrainment around cumulus clouds
    • Bretherton, C., and P. Smolarkiewicz, 1989: Gravity waves, compensating subsidence, and detrainment around cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 740-759.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 740-759
    • Bretherton, C.1    Smolarkiewicz, P.2
  • 4
    • 31144456989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy-balance analysis of deep convective self-aggregation above uniform SST
    • Bretherton, C., P. Blossey, and M. Khairoutdinov, 2005: An energy-balance analysis of deep convective self-aggregation above uniform SST. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 4273-4292.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 4273-4292
    • Bretherton, C.1    Blossey, P.2    Khairoutdinov, M.3
  • 5
    • 84981598768 scopus 로고
    • Infra-red heating calculations with a water vapour pressure broadened continuum
    • Cox, S., 1973: Infra-red heating calculations with a water vapour pressure broadened continuum. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 99, 669-679.
    • (1973) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.99 , pp. 669-679
    • Cox, S.1
  • 6
    • 0001498669 scopus 로고
    • Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model
    • Deardorff, J., 1980: Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 18, 495-527.
    • (1980) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.18 , pp. 495-527
    • Deardorff, J.1
  • 8
    • 0000304545 scopus 로고
    • Bulk thermodynamic effects and properties of small tropical cumuli
    • Esbensen, S., 1978: Bulk thermodynamic effects and properties of small tropical cumuli. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 826-837.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 826-837
    • Esbensen, S.1
  • 9
    • 0035088464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale organization of tropical convection in two-dimensional explicit numerical simulations
    • Grabowski, W., and M. Moncrieff, 2000: Large-scale organization of tropical convection in two-dimensional explicit numerical simulations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 445-468.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 445-468
    • Grabowski, W.1    Moncrieff, M.2
  • 10
    • 0001562342 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of deep cumulus convection
    • Gray, W., and R. Jacobson, 1977: Diurnal variation of deep cumulus convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1171-1188.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.105 , pp. 1171-1188
    • Gray, W.1    Jacobson, R.2
  • 11
    • 0027837535 scopus 로고
    • Radiative-convective equilibrium with explicit two-dimensional moist convection
    • Held, I., R. Hemler, and V. Ramaswamy, 1993: Radiative-convective equilibrium with explicit two-dimensional moist convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3909-3927.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 3909-3927
    • Held, I.1    Hemler, R.2    Ramaswamy, V.3
  • 12
    • 14644397622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiative, cloud, and thermodynamic properties of the major tropical western Pacific cloud regimes
    • Jakob, C., G. Tselioudis, and T. Hume, 2005: The radiative, cloud, and thermodynamic properties of the major tropical western Pacific cloud regimes. J. Climate, 18, 1203-1215.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 1203-1215
    • Jakob, C.1    Tselioudis, G.2    Hume, T.3
  • 13
    • 0030479911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical inversions near the 0°C level
    • Johnson, R., P. Ciesielski, and K. Hart, 1996: Tropical inversions near the 0°C level. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1838-1854.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1838-1854
    • Johnson, R.1    Ciesielski, P.2    Hart, K.3
  • 16
    • 1342283059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-resolving modeling of the ARM summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties, and sensitivities
    • Khairoutdinov, M. F., and D. A. Randall, 2003: Cloud-resolving modeling of the ARM summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties, and sensitivities. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 607-625.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 607-625
    • Khairoutdinov, M.F.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 0030456512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative-dynamical consequences of dry tongues in the tropical atmosphere
    • Mapes, B., and P. Zuidema, 1996: Radiative-dynamical consequences of dry tongues in the tropical atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 620-638.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 620-638
    • Mapes, B.1    Zuidema, P.2
  • 18
    • 34548585877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud properties and associated radiative heating rates in the tropical western Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007555
    • Mather, J. H., S. A. McFarlane, M. A. Miller, and K. L. Johnson, 2007: Cloud properties and associated radiative heating rates in the tropical western Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D05201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007555.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Mather, J.H.1    McFarlane, S.A.2    Miller, M.A.3    Johnson, K.L.4
  • 19
    • 0002118230 scopus 로고
    • Heat and moisture budget analyses using BOMEX data
    • Nitta, T., and S. Esbensen, 1974: Heat and moisture budget analyses using BOMEX data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 102, 17-28.
    • (1974) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.102 , pp. 17-28
    • Nitta, T.1    Esbensen, S.2
  • 20
    • 0032750661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed evolution of tropical deep convective events and their environment
    • Sherwood, S., and R. Wahrlich, 1999: Observed evolution of tropical deep convective events and their environment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1777-1795.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 1777-1795
    • Sherwood, S.1    Wahrlich, R.2
  • 21
    • 0000860550 scopus 로고
    • Radiation profiles in extended water clouds. I: Theory
    • Stephens, G. L., 1978: Radiation profiles in extended water clouds. I: Theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 2111-2122.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 2111-2122
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 22
    • 0000417739 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between water vapor over the oceans and sea surface temperature
    • Stephens, G. L., 1990: On the relationship between water vapor over the oceans and sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 3, 634-645.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 634-645
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 23
    • 14644413562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review
    • Stephens, G. L., 2005: Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review. J. Climate, 18, 237-273.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 237-273
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 24
    • 0035891693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of atmospheric radiative transfer. Part I: Validity of simple models
    • Stephens, G. L., P. M. Gabriel, and P. T. Partain, 2001: Parameterization of atmospheric radiative transfer. Part I: Validity of simple models. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3391-3409.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 3391-3409
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Gabriel, P.M.2    Partain, P.T.3
  • 25
    • 3042799375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence for the mutual regulation of the tropical hydrological cycle and tropical sea surface temperatures
    • Stephens, G. L., P. Webster, R. Johnson, R. Engelen, and T. L'Ecuyer, 2004a: Observational evidence for the mutual regulation of the tropical hydrological cycle and tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Climate, 17, 2213-2224.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2213-2224
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Webster, P.2    Johnson, R.3    Engelen, R.4    L'Ecuyer, T.5
  • 26
    • 16644403082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the radiative effects of dust on tropical convection
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021342
    • Stephens, G. L., N. Wood, and L. Pakula, 2004b: On the radiative effects of dust on tropical convection. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L23112, doi:10.1029/2004GL021342.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Wood, N.2    Pakula, L.3
  • 27
    • 58049221356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative-convective feedbacks in idealized states of radiative-convective equilibrium
    • Stephens, G. L., S. van den Heever, and L. Pakula, 2008: Radiative-convective feedbacks in idealized states of radiative-convective equilibrium. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3899-3916.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 3899-3916
    • Stephens, G.L.1    van den Heever, S.2    Pakula, L.3
  • 28
    • 0028580999 scopus 로고
    • The tropical water and energy cycles in a cumulus ensemble model. Part I: Equilibrium climate
    • Sui, C., K. M. Lau, W. K. Tao, and J. Simpson, 1994: The tropical water and energy cycles in a cumulus ensemble model. Part I: Equilibrium climate. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 711-728.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 711-728
    • Sui, C.1    Lau, K.M.2    Tao, W.K.3    Simpson, J.4
  • 29
    • 0035390576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of tropical convection in low vertical wind shears: The role of cold pools
    • Tompkins, A., 2001: Organization of tropical convection in low vertical wind shears: The role of cold pools. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1650-1672.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1650-1672
    • Tompkins, A.1
  • 30
    • 0032455784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time scales of adjustment to radiative-convective equilibrium in the tropical atmosphere
    • Tompkins, A., and G. Craig, 1998: Time scales of adjustment to radiative-convective equilibrium in the tropical atmosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 2693-2713.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.124 , pp. 2693-2713
    • Tompkins, A.1    Craig, G.2
  • 31
    • 0033080089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tropical convection to sea surface temperature in the absence of large-scale flow
    • Tompkins, A., and G. Craig, 1999: Sensitivity of tropical convection to sea surface temperature in the absence of large-scale flow. J. Climate, 12, 462-476.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 462-476
    • Tompkins, A.1    Craig, G.2
  • 32
    • 0034130313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical resolution sensitivity of simulated equilibrium temperature and water-vapour profiles
    • Tompkins, A., and K. Emanuel, 2000: The vertical resolution sensitivity of simulated equilibrium temperature and water-vapour profiles. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 1219-1238.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 1219-1238
    • Tompkins, A.1    Emanuel, K.2
  • 33
    • 33847653960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical-mode and cloud decomposition of large-scale convectively coupled gravity waves in a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model
    • Tulich, S. N., D. A. Randall, and B. E. Mapes, 2007: Vertical-mode and cloud decomposition of large-scale convectively coupled gravity waves in a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1210-1229.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1210-1229
    • Tulich, S.N.1    Randall, D.A.2    Mapes, B.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.