메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 620-638

Radiative-dynamical consequences of dry tongues in the tropical troposphere

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DRY TONGUE; HUMIDITY; RADIATIVE HEATING; TOGA COARE; WARM POOL;

EID: 0030456512     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<0620:RDCODT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (170)

References (40)
  • 2
    • 0002576385 scopus 로고
    • The nature of adjustment in cumulus cloud fields
    • The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models of the Atmosphere, K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Bretherton, C. S., 1993: The nature of adjustment in cumulus cloud fields. The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models of the Atmosphere, K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond, Eds., Meteor. Monogr., vol. 24, No. 46, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 63-74.
    • (1993) Meteor. Monogr. , vol.24 , Issue.46 , pp. 63-74
    • Bretherton, C.S.1
  • 3
    • 0024837531 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves, compensating subsidence, and detrainment around cumulus clouds
    • _, and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1989: Gravity waves, compensating subsidence, and detrainment around cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 740-759.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 740-759
    • Smolarkiewicz, P.K.1
  • 4
    • 5844348439 scopus 로고
    • A tabular method for the computation of temperature change by infrared radiation in the free troposphere
    • Brooks, D. L., 1950: A tabular method for the computation of temperature change by infrared radiation in the free troposphere. J. Meteor., 7, 313-330.
    • (1950) J. Meteor. , vol.7 , pp. 313-330
    • Brooks, D.L.1
  • 5
    • 0029769393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale variability of deep convection in relation to large-scale circulation during TOGA-COARE
    • Chen, S. S., R. A. Houze Jr., and B. E. Mapes, 1996: Multiscale variability of deep convection in relation to large-scale circulation during TOGA-COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., in press.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci., in Press
    • Chen, S.S.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2    Mapes, B.E.3
  • 6
    • 0027066440 scopus 로고
    • A solar radiation model for use in climate studies
    • Chou, M.-D., 1992: A solar radiation model for use in climate studies. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 762-772.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 762-772
    • Chou, M.-D.1
  • 7
    • 0000466175 scopus 로고
    • Infrared radiation parameterization in numerical climate models
    • _, D. P. Krats, and W. Ridgway, 1991: Infrared radiation parameterization in numerical climate models. J. Climate, 4, 424-437.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 424-437
    • Krats, D.P.1    Ridgway, W.2
  • 8
    • 0027075642 scopus 로고
    • Line-by-line calculations of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: Application to water vapor
    • Clough, S. A., M. J. Iacono, and J.-L. Moncet, 1992: Line-by-line calculations of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: Application to water vapor. J. Geophys. Res., 97(D14), 15761-15785.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.D14 , pp. 15761-15785
    • Clough, S.A.1    Iacono, M.J.2    Moncet, J.-L.3
  • 9
    • 0021565270 scopus 로고
    • Radiative effects of changing atmospheric water vapor
    • Doherty, G. M., and R. E. Newell, 1984: Radiative effects of changing atmospheric water vapor. Tellus, 36B, 149-162.
    • (1984) Tellus , vol.36 B , pp. 149-162
    • Doherty, G.M.1    Newell, R.E.2
  • 11
    • 0018672426 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in the troposphere's energy balance
    • Foltz, G. S., and W. M. Gray, 1979: Diurnal variation in the troposphere's energy balance. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1450-1466.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1450-1466
    • Foltz, G.S.1    Gray, W.M.2
  • 12
    • 0346693332 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the net tropospheric temperature during GATE
    • Frank, W. M., 1980: Modulation of the net tropospheric temperature during GATE. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1056-1064.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1056-1064
    • Frank, W.M.1
  • 13
    • 0027086186 scopus 로고
    • On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres
    • Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou, 1992: On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2139-2156.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 2139-2156
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 14
    • 0000641244 scopus 로고
    • Vertical normal mode transforms: Theory and application
    • Fulton, S. R., and W. H. Schubert, 1985: Vertical normal mode transforms: Theory and application. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 647-658.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 647-658
    • Fulton, S.R.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 16
    • 0024815378 scopus 로고
    • Low-level inversions over the tropical Pacific-thermodynamic structure of the boundary layer and the above-inversion moisture structure
    • Kloesel, K. A., and B. A. Albrecht, 1989: Low-level inversions over the tropical Pacific-thermodynamic structure of the boundary layer and the above-inversion moisture structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 81-101.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 81-101
    • Kloesel, K.A.1    Albrecht, B.A.2
  • 17
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation - A review
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1994: Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation - a review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814-837.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 814-837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 18
    • 0000860969 scopus 로고
    • Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a convective adjustment
    • Manabe, S., and R. F. Strickler, 1964: Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a convective adjustment. J. Atmos. Sci., 21, 361-385.
    • (1964) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 361-385
    • Manabe, S.1    Strickler, R.F.2
  • 19
    • 0027839648 scopus 로고
    • Gregarious tropical convection
    • Mapes, B. E., 1993: Gregarious tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2026-2037.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2026-2037
    • Mapes, B.E.1
  • 20
    • 0029412928 scopus 로고
    • Diabatic divergence profiles in western Pacific mesoscale convective systems
    • _, and R. A. Houze Jr., 1995: Diabatic divergence profiles in western Pacific mesoscale convective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1807-1828.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1807-1828
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 22
    • 5844395612 scopus 로고
    • Structure and maintenance of dry-type moisture discontinuities not developed by subsidence
    • Namias, J., 1936: Structure and maintenance of dry-type moisture discontinuities not developed by subsidence. Mon. Wea. Rev., 64, 351-358.
    • (1936) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 351-358
    • Namias, J.1
  • 23
    • 0026312668 scopus 로고
    • Thermally forced gravity waves in an atmosphere at rest
    • Nicholls, M. E., R. A. Pielke, and W. R. Cotton, 1991: Thermally forced gravity waves in an atmosphere at rest. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1869-1884.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1869-1884
    • Nicholls, M.E.1    Pielke, R.A.2    Cotton, W.R.3
  • 24
    • 21344456905 scopus 로고
    • 4-5-day-period variations and low-level dry air observed in the equatorial western Pacific during the TOGA-COARE IOP
    • Numaguti, A., R. Oki, K. Nakamura, K. Tsuboki, N. Misawa, T. Asai, and Y.-M. Kodama, 1995: 4-5-day-period variations and low-level dry air observed in the equatorial western Pacific during the TOGA-COARE IOP. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 73, 267-290.
    • (1995) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.73 , pp. 267-290
    • Numaguti, A.1    Oki, R.2    Nakamura, K.3    Tsuboki, K.4    Misawa, N.5    Asai, T.6    Kodama, Y.-M.7
  • 26
    • 0002925089 scopus 로고
    • Sensor heating to enhance reliability of radiosonde humidity measurement
    • Charlotte, NC, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Paukkunen, A., 1995: Sensor heating to enhance reliability of radiosonde humidity measurement. Ninth Symp. on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, Charlotte, NC, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 65-69.
    • (1995) Ninth Symp. on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation , pp. 65-69
    • Paukkunen, A.1
  • 27
    • 21844515555 scopus 로고
    • Physical retrievals of over-ocean rain rate from multichannel microwave imagery. Part II: Algorithm implementation
    • Petty, G. W., 1994: Physical retrievals of over-ocean rain rate from multichannel microwave imagery. Part II: Algorithm implementation. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 54, 101-121.
    • (1994) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 101-121
    • Petty, G.W.1
  • 28
    • 0027079646 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the stochastic mixing model to cumulonimbus clouds
    • Raymond, D. J., and A. M. Blyth, 1992: Extension of the stochastic mixing model to cumulonimbus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1968-1983.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1968-1983
    • Raymond, D.J.1    Blyth, A.M.2
  • 30
    • 84978549310 scopus 로고
    • The computation of infrared cooling rate in planetary atmospheres
    • Rodgers, C. D., and C. D. Walshaw, 1966: The computation of infrared cooling rate in planetary atmospheres. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 92, 67-92.
    • (1966) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 67-92
    • Rodgers, C.D.1    Walshaw, C.D.2
  • 31
    • 0029413983 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical adjustment of the trade wind inversion layer
    • Schubert, W. H., P. E. Ciesielski, C. Lu, and R. H. Johnson, 1995: Dynamical adjustment of the trade wind inversion layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2941-2952.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2941-2952
    • Schubert, W.H.1    Ciesielski, P.E.2    Lu, C.3    Johnson, R.H.4
  • 32
    • 85006645244 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric humidity variations associated with westerly wind bursts during TOGA COARE
    • Sheu, R.-S., and G. Liu, 1995: Atmospheric humidity variations associated with westerly wind bursts during TOGA COARE. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res., in Press
    • Sheu, R.-S.1    Liu, G.2
  • 33
    • 0000532956 scopus 로고
    • Precision and radiosonde validation of satellite gridpoint temperature anomalies. Part I: MSU channel 2
    • Spencer, R. W., and J. R. Christy, 1992: Precision and radiosonde validation of satellite gridpoint temperature anomalies. Part I: MSU channel 2. J. Climate, 5, 847-857.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 847-857
    • Spencer, R.W.1    Christy, J.R.2
  • 34
    • 84978564273 scopus 로고
    • Radiative cooling in the vicinity of inversions and the tropopause
    • Staley, D. O., 1965: Radiative cooling in the vicinity of inversions and the tropopause. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 91, 282-301.
    • (1965) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 282-301
    • Staley, D.O.1
  • 35
    • 5844351663 scopus 로고
    • Radiative modification of selected vertical temperature distributions
    • _, and G. M. Jurica, 1968: Radiative modification of selected vertical temperature distributions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 94, 310-317.
    • (1968) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 310-317
    • Jurica, G.M.1
  • 36
    • 0026286209 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment and detrainment in cumulus clouds
    • Taylor, G. R., and M. B. Baker, 1991: Entrainment and detrainment in cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 112-121.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 112-121
    • Taylor, G.R.1    Baker, M.B.2
  • 37
    • 0027098515 scopus 로고
    • TOGA-COARE: The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment
    • Webster, P. J., and R. Lukas, 1992: TOGA-COARE: The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1377-1416.
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1377-1416
    • Webster, P.J.1    Lukas, R.2
  • 38
    • 0019144898 scopus 로고
    • The exchange of infrared radiative energy in the troposphere
    • Wu, M.-L. C., 1980: The exchange of infrared radiative energy in the troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 85, 4084-4090.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 4084-4090
    • Wu, M.-L.C.1
  • 39
    • 21344441715 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of dry westerly air associated with convection observed during the TOGA-COARE R/V Natsushima cruise
    • Yoneyama, K., and T. Fujitani, 1995: The behavior of dry westerly air associated with convection observed during the TOGA-COARE R/V Natsushima cruise. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 73, 291-304.
    • (1995) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.73 , pp. 291-304
    • Yoneyama, K.1    Fujitani, T.2
  • 40
    • 0000177924 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and convective-scale downdrafts as distinct components of squall-line structure
    • Zipser, E. J., 1977: Mesoscale and convective-scale downdrafts as distinct components of squall-line structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1568-1589.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1568-1589
    • Zipser, E.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.