On-road comparison of a portable emission measurement system with a mobile reference laboratory for a heavy-duty diesel vehicle

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 43, Issue 18, 2009, Pages 2877-2883

  Johnson, K C ^a   Durbin, T D ^a   Cocker III, D R ^a   Miller, W J ^a   Bishnu, D K ^b   Maldonado, H ^b   Moynahan, N ^c   Ensfield, C ^d   Laroo, C A ^e  

^a University of California Riverside   (United States)

^b CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD   (United States)

^c CATERPILLAR INC   (United States)

^d Sensors Inc   (United States)

^e U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

Author keywords

Heavy duty diesel; In use; Not to exceed (NTE); On road; PEMS; Semtech DS

Indexed keywords

HEAVY-DUTY DIESEL; IN-USE; NOT-TO-EXCEED (NTE); ON-ROAD; PEMS; SEMTECH DS;

BRAKES; CARBON MONOXIDE; DIELECTRIC RELAXATION; DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ROADS AND STREETS;

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT;

CARBON DIOXIDE; NITROGEN OXIDE;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CARBON DIOXIDE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPLIANCE; DIESEL ENGINE; ELECTRIC FIELD; EMISSION CONTROL; ERROR ANALYSIS; HUMIDITY; STANDARD (REGULATION);

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; ALTITUDE; ARTICLE; DIESEL ENGINE; ELECTRIC FIELD; HUMIDITY; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 65549136349     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.019     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Akard M., Nakamura H., Aoki S., Kihara N., and Adachi M. Performance Results and Design Consideration for a New In-use Testing Instrument, SAE 2005-01-3606 (2005), Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
2. 40CFR Part 1065 Code of Federal Regulations, 2005. Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, July 2005.
3. Clark N., Thompson G.J., Gautam M., and Lyons D. Inference of Torque and Power from Heavy-duty Diesel Engines for On-road Emissions Monitoring, SAE 2001-01-0614 (2002), Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
4. Cocker III D.R., Shah S.D., Johnson K., Miller J.W., and Norbeck J.M. Development and application of a mobile laboratory for measuring emissions from diesel engines. 1. Regulated gaseous emissions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (2004) 2182-2189
5. Cocker III D.R., Shah S.D., Johnson K., Zhu X., Miller J.W., and Norbeck J.M. Development and application of a mobile laboratory for measuring emissions from diesel engines. 2. Sampling for toxics and particulate matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (2004) 6809-6816
6. Dearth, M.A., Butler, J.W., Colvin, A., Gierczak, C., Kaberline, S., Korniski, T., 2005. Semtech D: the Chassis Roll Evaluation of a Commercial Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS), SAE Technical Paper No. 2005-01-0673.
7. Durbin T.D., Johnson K.C., Cocker D.R., and Miller J.W. Evaluation and comparison of portable emissions measurement systems and federal reference methods for emissions from a back-up generator and a diesel truck operated on a Chassis dynamometer. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (2007) 6199-6204
8. Federal Register, 2003. Proposed Settlement Agreement, Federal Register 68:113, June 12 2003, pp. 35211-35212.
9. Federal Register, 2005. Control of Emissions of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: In-use Testing for Heavy-duty Diesel Engines and Vehicles, Federal Register, June 14, 2005, vol. 70 No. 113.
10. Fiest, M.D., Sharp, C.A., Mason, R.L., Buckingham, J.P., 2008. Determination of PEMS Measurement Allowance for Gaseous Emissions Regulated under the Heavy-duty Diesel Engine In-use Testing Program. Final Report prepared by Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, EPA. Contract No. EP-C-05-018, February 2008. .
11. Ganesan, B., Clark, N.N., 2001. Relationships Between Instantaneous and Measured Emissions in Heavy-duty Applications. SAE Technical Paper No. 2001-01-3536.
12. Gautam, M., Clark, N.N., Thompson, G.J., Carder, D.K., Lyons, D.W., 2002. Evaluation of In-use Heavy-duty Vehicle Emissions Using the Mobile Emissions Measurement System (MEMS). Phase III report submitted to the Settling Heavy-duty Diesel Engine Manufacturers by West Virginia University, December.
13. Johnson K.C., Durbin T.D., Cocker III D.R., and Miller J.W. On-road Evaluation of a PEMS for Measuring Gaseous In-use Emissions from a Heavy-duty Diesel Vehicle, SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 1 1 (2008) 200-209
14. Johnson, K.C., Durbin, T.D., Jung, H., Cocker III, D.R., Ensfield, C., 2009. Summary of in-use gaseous PEMS measurements and correlation with UCR's Mobile Reference Laboratory. In: 19th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, California, March 23-25, 2009.
15. Laroo, C.A., 2007. February Results of Reprocessing of CE-CERT and PEMS Validation Data. Heavy Duty In-use Testing Measurement Allowance Meeting, San Antonio, TX, February 14, 2007.
16. Miller, J.W., Durbin, T.D., Johnson, K., Cocker III, D.R., 2006. Evaluation of Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) for Inventory Purposes and the Not-To-Exceed Heavy-duty Diesel Engine Regulation. Final Report for the California Air Resource Board, July 2006. .
17. Miller, J.W., Johnson, K., Durbin, T.D., Cocker, D.R., 2008. Measurement Allowance Project - On-Road Validation, Final Report Prepared by UC, Riverside CE-CERT for CARB Contract, No. 03-345 January 2008, www.arb.ca.gov/research/apr/past/03-345a.pdf.
18. Oestergaard K., Akard M., Porter S., and Carder D. Further Investigation into the Performance of Two Different On-board Emissions Measurement System Compared to Laboratory Measurement, 2004-01-3408 (2004), Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
19. Shade, B.C., Carder, D.K., Thompson, G., Gautam, M., 2006. Comparison study of in-use emissions measurement systems for heavy-duty diesel engines. In: Proceedings of the 16th CRC On-road Vehicle Emissions Workshop; San Diego, CA, March 2006.
20. Sharp, C.A., Feist, M.D., Laroo, C.A., Spears, M.W., 2009. Determination of PEMS Measurement Allowances for Gaseous Emissions Regulation under the Heavy-duty Diesel Engine In-use Testing Program Part 3 - Results and Validation, SAE 2009-01-0938.
21. Traver, M.L., 2002. Interlaboratory Crosscheck of Heavy-duty Vehicle Chassis Dynamometers. Final Report for CRC Project No. E-55-1, May.
22. U.S. EPA, EMA, CARB, 2005. Test Plan to Determine PEMS Measurement Allowances for the Gaseous Emissions Regulated under the Manufacturer-run Heavy-duty Diesel Engine In-use Testing Program, May 20, 2005 Docket # OAR-2004-0072-0069.
23. 2, and Qualitative PM Capabilities, SAE 2001-01-3641 (2001), Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA