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Volumn 77, Issue 11, 2008, Pages

Electrons in liquid helium

Author keywords

Bubbles; Helium; Ions; Superfluids; Vortices

Indexed keywords


EID: 65549095497     PISSN: 00319015     EISSN: 13474073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.77.111008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (92)
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    • The experimental data shown in Fig. 4 are from ref. 8. Preliminary data [J. Classen, C.-K. Su, and H. J. Maris: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 2006] showed a somewhat larger negative pressure in the temperature range between 3 and 4 K.
    • The experimental data shown in Fig. 4 are from ref. 8. Preliminary data [J. Classen, C.-K. Su, and H. J. Maris: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 2006] showed a somewhat larger negative pressure in the temperature range between 3 and 4 K.
  • 20
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    • J. A. Northby and T. M. Sanders, Jr.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 18 (1967) 1184.
    • J. A. Northby and T. M. Sanders, Jr.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 18 (1967) 1184.
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    • ed. J. F. Allen, D. M. Finlayson, and D. M. McCaIl St. Andrews University, St. Andrews, Scotland
    • C. L. Zipfel and T. M. Sanders: in Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics, ed. J. F. Allen, D. M. Finlayson, and D. M. McCaIl (St. Andrews University, St. Andrews, Scotland, 1969) p. 296.
    • (1969) Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics , pp. 296
    • Zipfel, C.L.1    Sanders, T.M.2
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    • Ph, D. thesis, University of Michigan
    • C Zipfel: Ph, D. thesis, University of Michigan (1969).
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  • 33
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    • unpublished
    • H. J. Maris: unpublished.
    • Maris, H.J.1
  • 45
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    • G. G. Ihas and T. M. Sanders, Jr.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (1971) 383.
    • G. G. Ihas and T. M. Sanders, Jr.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (1971) 383.
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    • Ph. D. thesis, University of Michigan
    • G. G. Ihas: Ph. D. thesis, University of Michigan (1971).
    • (1971)
    • Ihas, G.G.1
  • 47
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    • ed. K. D. Timmerhaus, W. J. O'SuIIivan, and E. F. Hammel Plenum, New York
    • G. G. Ihas and T. M. Sanders: in Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics, ed. K. D. Timmerhaus, W. J. O'SuIIivan, and E. F. Hammel (Plenum, New York, 1972) Vol. 1, p. 477.
    • (1972) Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics , vol.1 , pp. 477
    • Ihas, G.G.1    Sanders, T.M.2
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    • ed. J. F. Allen, D. M. Finlayson, and D. M. McCaIl St. Andrews University, St. Andrews, Scotland
    • V. L. Eden and P. V. E. McClintock: in Proc. 75th Jubilee Conf. Liquid 4He, ed. J. F. Allen, D. M. Finlayson, and D. M. McCaIl (St. Andrews University, St. Andrews, Scotland, 1983) p. 194.
    • (1983) Proc. 75th Jubilee Conf. Liquid 4He , pp. 194
    • Eden, V.L.1    McClintock, P.V.E.2
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    • V. L. Eden: M. Phil, thesis, University of Lancaster (1986).
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    • C D. H. Williams, P. C Hendry, and P. V. E. McClintock: Proc. 18th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26 (1987) Suppl. 26-3, p. 105.
    • C D. H. Williams, P. C Hendry, and P. V. E. McClintock: Proc. 18th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26 (1987) Suppl. 26-3, p. 105.
  • 52
    • 65549104249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This table is based on the radius estimate made by Ihas in his thesis. Ihas took the radius of the normal electron bubble to be 16.1̊. We have multiplied Ihas' estimates of the radii of each exotic ion by a factor of 19/161 to allow for the fact that elsewhere in this review we have taken the radius of the normal electron bubble to be 19 Á. Note also that we have used a numbering scheme that is different from the system used in Ihas' thesis
    • This table is based on the radius estimate made by Ihas in his thesis. Ihas took the radius of the normal electron bubble to be 16.1̊. We have multiplied Ihas' estimates of the radii of each exotic ion by a factor of 19/161 to allow for the fact that elsewhere in this review we have taken the radius of the normal electron bubble to be 19 Á. Note also that we have used a numbering scheme that is different from the system used in Ihas' thesis.
  • 54
    • 65549138803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As shown in ref. 30, the calculated lifetime of the excited states due to radiative decay is typically in the range between 10 and 100 us, whereas the transit time in the ion mobility experiments is typically of the order of 10 ms. In addition, the lifetime of the IP state has been measured to be considerably less than the calculated radiative decay lifetime (see ref. 33), indicating that the decay is dominated by some type of more rapid non-radiative decay process.
    • As shown in ref. 30, the calculated lifetime of the excited states due to radiative decay is typically in the range between 10 and 100 us, whereas the transit time in the ion mobility experiments is typically of the order of 10 ms. In addition, the lifetime of the IP state has been measured to be considerably less than the calculated radiative decay lifetime (see ref. 33), indicating that the decay is dominated by some type of more rapid non-radiative decay process.
  • 61
  • 65
    • 65549094505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a review of these measurements, see, 8.5.6 of ref. 59
    • For a review of these measurements, see Sect. 8.5.6 of ref. 59.
    • Sect1
  • 68
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    • W. P. Pratt, Jr. and W. Zimmerman, Jr.: Phys. Rev. 177 (1969) 412.
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    • See, for example, the results in ref. 17
    • See, for example, the results in ref. 17.
  • 81
    • 0006250911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • They have a measured the formation of a bubble around an excited Rydberg electron in solid hydrogen. For example
    • For example, F. Vigliotti, C. Jannin, M. T. Portella-Oberli, M. Chergui, and R. Scholz: J. Lumin. 83 (1999) 135. They have a measured the formation of a bubble around an excited Rydberg electron in solid hydrogen.
    • (1999) J. Lumin , vol.83 , pp. 135
    • Vigliotti, F.1    Jannin, C.2    Portella-Oberli, M.T.3    Chergui, M.4    Scholz, R.5
  • 85
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    • unpublished
    • H. J. Maris: unpublished.
    • Maris, H.J.1
  • 90
    • 1842838494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ion mobility is taken from R. J. Donnelly and C F. Barenghi: J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 27 (1998) 1217.
    • The ion mobility is taken from R. J. Donnelly and C F. Barenghi: J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 27 (1998) 1217.
  • 91
    • 65549159979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See ref. 26 of ref. 21
    • See ref. 26 of ref. 21.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.