메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1004-1013

How ecology shapes caste evolution: Linking resource use, morphology, performance and fitness in a superorganism

Author keywords

Adaptive evolution; Cephalotes; Colony reproduction; Ecological performance; Soldier

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ANT; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FITNESS; NESTING; PHENOTYPE; REPRODUCTION; RESOURCE USE;

EID: 65249185725     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01710.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 77958410921 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, performance and fitness
    • Arnold, S.J. 1983. Morphology, performance and fitness. Am. Zool. 23 : 347 361.
    • (1983) Am. Zool. , vol.23 , pp. 347-361
    • Arnold, S.J.1
  • 3
    • 7344236844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of castes in ants, where major is smaller than minor and queens wear the shield of the soldiers
    • Baroni Urbani, C. 1998. The number of castes in ants, where major is smaller than minor and queens wear the shield of the soldiers. Insectes Soc. 45 : 315 333.
    • (1998) Insectes Soc. , vol.45 , pp. 315-333
    • Baroni Urbani, C.1
  • 4
    • 0028179935 scopus 로고
    • The adaptiveness of worker demography in the attine ant Trachymyrmex septentrionalis
    • Beshers, S.N. Traniello, J.F.A. 1994. The adaptiveness of worker demography in the attine ant Trachymyrmex septentrionalis. Ecology 75 : 763 775.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 763-775
    • Beshers, S.N.1    Traniello, J.F.A.2
  • 5
    • 0030022667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyethism and the adaptiveness of worker size variation in the attine ant Trachymyrmex septentrionalis
    • Beshers, S.N. Traniello, J.F.A. 1996. Polyethism and the adaptiveness of worker size variation in the attine ant Trachymyrmex septentrionalis. J. Insect Behav. 9 : 61 83.
    • (1996) J. Insect Behav. , vol.9 , pp. 61-83
    • Beshers, S.N.1    Traniello, J.F.A.2
  • 6
    • 0036942712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the distribution of worker sizes and new worker production in the ant Formica neorufibarbis
    • Billick, I. 2002. The relationship between the distribution of worker sizes and new worker production in the ant Formica neorufibarbis. Oecologia 132 : 244 249.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.132 , pp. 244-249
    • Billick, I.1
  • 7
    • 34248217667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the importance of the distribution of worker sizes to colony performance in the ant species Formica obscuripes Forel
    • Billick, I. Carter, C. 2007. Testing the importance of the distribution of worker sizes to colony performance in the ant species Formica obscuripes Forel. Insectes Soc. 54 : 113 117.
    • (2007) Insectes Soc. , vol.54 , pp. 113-117
    • Billick, I.1    Carter, C.2
  • 8
    • 0033005443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony size, social complexity, and reproductive conflict in social insects
    • Bourke, A.F.G. 1999. Colony size, social complexity, and reproductive conflict in social insects. J. Evol. Biol. 12 : 245 257.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 245-257
    • Bourke, A.F.G.1
  • 9
    • 58149242633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality in a partitioned task performed by social insects
    • Burd, M. Howard, J.J. 2008. Optimality in a partitioned task performed by social insects. Biol. Lett. 4 : 627 629.
    • (2008) Biol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 627-629
    • Burd, M.1    Howard, J.J.2
  • 10
    • 0000391409 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of two ant faunas: The stem-nesting ant communities of Liberia, West Africa and Costa Rica, Central America
    • Carroll, C.R. 1979. A comparative study of two ant faunas: the stem-nesting ant communities of Liberia, West Africa and Costa Rica, Central America. Am. Nat. 113 : 551 561.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 551-561
    • Carroll, C.R.1
  • 11
    • 0013466571 scopus 로고
    • Repertoire convergence in two mangrove ants, Zacryptocerus varians and Camponotus (Colobopsis) sp
    • Cole, B.J. 1980. Repertoire convergence in two mangrove ants, Zacryptocerus varians and Camponotus (Colobopsis) sp. Insectes Soc. 27 : 265 275.
    • (1980) Insectes Soc. , vol.27 , pp. 265-275
    • Cole, B.J.1
  • 12
    • 84968973025 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the habits of Cryptocerus texanus Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Creighton, W.S. 1963. Further studies on the habits of Cryptocerus texanus Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 70 : 133 143.
    • (1963) Psyche , vol.70 , pp. 133-143
    • Creighton, W.S.1
  • 13
    • 84968981416 scopus 로고
    • The habits and distribution of Cryptocerus rohweri Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
    • Creighton, W.S. Nutting, W.L. 1965. The habits and distribution of Cryptocerus rohweri Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Psyche 72 : 59 64.
    • (1965) Psyche , vol.72 , pp. 59-64
    • Creighton, W.S.1    Nutting, W.L.2
  • 14
    • 0001137922 scopus 로고
    • A sterile defender morph in a polyembryonic hymenopterous parasite
    • Cruz, Y.P. 1981. A sterile defender morph in a polyembryonic hymenopterous parasite. Nature 294 : 446 447.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 446-447
    • Cruz, Y.P.1
  • 15
    • 0024857136 scopus 로고
    • Competition among ants for myrmecophytes and the significance of plant trichomes
    • Davidson, D.W., Snelling, R.R. Longino, J.T. 1989. Competition among ants for myrmecophytes and the significance of plant trichomes. Biotropica 21 : 64 73.
    • (1989) Biotropica , vol.21 , pp. 64-73
    • Davidson, D.W.1    Snelling, R.R.2    Longino, J.T.3
  • 16
    • 77955235145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging and defence strategies in ants
    • In. L. Lach. C. Parr. K. Abbot. eds. in press. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
    • Dornhaus, A. Powell, S. 2009. Foraging and defence strategies in ants. In : Ant Ecology (L. Lach, C. Parr K. Abbot, eds in press. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2009) Ant Ecology
    • Dornhaus, A.1    Powell, S.2
  • 17
    • 0036544976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using functional morphology to examine the ecology and evolution of specialization
    • Ferry-Graham, L., Bolnick, D.L. Wainwright, P.C. 2002. Using functional morphology to examine the ecology and evolution of specialization. Int. Comp. Biol. 42 : 265 277.
    • (2002) Int. Comp. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 265-277
    • Ferry-Graham, L.1    Bolnick, D.L.2    Wainwright, P.C.3
  • 18
    • 33645508942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of worker caste diversity in social insects
    • Fjerdingstad, E.J. Crozier, R.H. 2006. The evolution of worker caste diversity in social insects. Am. Nat. 167 : 390 400.
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.167 , pp. 390-400
    • Fjerdingstad, E.J.1    Crozier, R.H.2
  • 19
    • 0025664277 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for effective and altruistic colony defence against natural predators by soldiers of the gall-forming aphid Pemphigus spyrothecae (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae)
    • Foster, W.A. 1990. Experimental evidence for effective and altruistic colony defence against natural predators by soldiers of the gall-forming aphid Pemphigus spyrothecae (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 27 : 421 430.
    • (1990) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 421-430
    • Foster, W.A.1
  • 21
    • 0002133126 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction, foraging efficiency and worker polymorphism in army ants
    • In. Vol. 31. B. Hölldobler. M. Lindauer. eds. pp. Sinauer Associates. Sunderland, MA.
    • Franks, N.R. 1985. Reproduction, foraging efficiency and worker polymorphism in army ants. In : Experimental Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology: In Memoriam Karl von Frisch, 1886-1982, Vol. 31 (B. Hölldobler M. Lindauer, eds pp. 91 107. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1985) Experimental Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology: In Memoriam Karl von Frisch, 1886-1982 , pp. 91-107
    • Franks, N.R.1
  • 22
    • 0000879592 scopus 로고
    • Teams in social insects: Group retrieval of prey by army ants (Eciton burchelli, Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Franks, N.R. 1986. Teams in social insects: group retrieval of prey by army ants (Eciton burchelli, Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 18 : 425 429.
    • (1986) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.18 , pp. 425-429
    • Franks, N.R.1
  • 23
    • 0005317206 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the division of labour in ants: D'Arcy Thompson's cartesian transformations applied to worker polymorphism
    • In. Vol. 54. J.M. Pasteels. J.L. Deneubourg. eds. pp. Birkhauser. Basel.
    • Franks, N.R. Norris, P.J. 1987. Constraints on the division of labour in ants: D'Arcy Thompson's cartesian transformations applied to worker polymorphism. In : From Individual to Collective Behavior in Social Insects, Vol. 54 (J.M. Pasteels J.L. Deneubourg, eds pp. 253 270. Birkhauser, Basel.
    • (1987) From Individual to Collective Behavior in Social Insects , pp. 253-270
    • Franks, N.R.1    Norris, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 0024187005 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of ecological specialization
    • Futuyma, D.J. Moreno, G. 1988. The evolution of ecological specialization. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19 : 207 233.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 207-233
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Moreno, G.2
  • 26
    • 0027828967 scopus 로고
    • Nest defense and early production of the major workers in the dimorphic ant Colobopsis nipponicus (Wheeler) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
    • Hasegawa, E. 1993. Nest defense and early production of the major workers in the dimorphic ant Colobopsis nipponicus (Wheeler) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33 : 73 77.
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 73-77
    • Hasegawa, E.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 34547906434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of termites (Isoptera) illuminates key aspects of their evolutionary biology
    • Inward, D.J.G., Vogler, A.P. Eggleton, P. 2007. A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of termites (Isoptera) illuminates key aspects of their evolutionary biology. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 44 : 953 967.
    • (2007) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.44 , pp. 953-967
    • Inward, D.J.G.1    Vogler, A.P.2    Eggleton, P.3
  • 29
    • 0036545104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary approaches for studying functional morphology: Examples from studies of performance capacity
    • Irschick, D.J. 2002. Evolutionary approaches for studying functional morphology: examples from studies of performance capacity. Integr. Comp. Biol. 42 : 278 290.
    • (2002) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 278-290
    • Irschick, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 1042279345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring performance in nature: Implications for studies of fitness within populations
    • Irschick, D.J. 2003. Measuring performance in nature: implications for studies of fitness within populations. Integr. Comp. Biol. 43 : 396 407.
    • (2003) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 396-407
    • Irschick, D.J.1
  • 31
    • 20644434589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic methodologies for studying specialization
    • Irschick, D., Dyer, L. Sherry, T.W. 2005. Phylogenetic methodologies for studying specialization. Oikos 110 : 404 408.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 404-408
    • Irschick, D.1    Dyer, L.2    Sherry, T.W.3
  • 32
    • 0028983227 scopus 로고
    • Caste allocation in litter Pheidole: Lessons from plant defense theory
    • Kaspari, M. Byrne, M.M. 1995. Caste allocation in litter Pheidole: lessons from plant defense theory. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 37 : 255 263.
    • (1995) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.37 , pp. 255-263
    • Kaspari, M.1    Byrne, M.M.2
  • 33
    • 35148865608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of soldiers in the gall-inducing thrips of Australia (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)
    • McLeish, M.J. Chapman, T.W. 2007. The origin of soldiers in the gall-inducing thrips of Australia (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Aust. J. Entomol. 46 : 300 304.
    • (2007) Aust. J. Entomol. , vol.46 , pp. 300-304
    • McLeish, M.J.1    Chapman, T.W.2
  • 34
    • 44949092245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the evolutionary history of the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Moreau, C.S. 2008. Unraveling the evolutionary history of the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 48 : 224 239.
    • (2008) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 224-239
    • Moreau, C.S.1
  • 35
    • 0141475134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation physiognomies and woody flora of the cerrado biome
    • In. P.S. Oliveira. R.J. Marquis. eds. pp. Columbia University Press. New York.
    • Oliveira-Filho, A.T. Ratter, J.A. 2002. Vegetation physiognomies and woody flora of the cerrado biome. In : The cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savanna (P.S. Oliveira R.J. Marquis, eds pp. 91 120. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (2002) The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of A Neotropical Savanna , pp. 91-120
    • Oliveira-Filho, A.T.1    Ratter, J.A.2
  • 37
    • 6044249017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wars of attrition: Colony size determines competitive outcomes in a guild of African acacia-ants
    • Palmer, T.M. 2004. Wars of attrition: colony size determines competitive outcomes in a guild of African acacia-ants. Anim. Behav. 68 : 993 1004.
    • (2004) Anim. Behav. , vol.68 , pp. 993-1004
    • Palmer, T.M.1
  • 38
    • 23044463713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest-site limitation in coffee agroecosystems: Artificial nests maintain diversity of arboreal ants
    • Philpott, S.M. Foster, P.F. 2005. Nest-site limitation in coffee agroecosystems: artificial nests maintain diversity of arboreal ants. Ecol. Appl. 15 : 1478 1485.
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Philpott, S.M.1    Foster, P.F.2
  • 39
    • 33846114646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution in a hyperdiverse clade: The ant genus Pheidole
    • Pie, M.R. Traniello, J.F.A. 2007. Morphological evolution in a hyperdiverse clade: the ant genus Pheidole. J. Zool. 271 : 99 109.
    • (2007) J. Zool. , vol.271 , pp. 99-109
    • Pie, M.R.1    Traniello, J.F.A.2
  • 40
    • 0001612118 scopus 로고
    • Fire ant polymorphism: The ergonomics of brood production
    • Porter, S.D. Tschinkel, W.R. 1985. Fire ant polymorphism: the ergonomics of brood production. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 16 : 323 336.
    • (1985) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 323-336
    • Porter, S.D.1    Tschinkel, W.R.2
  • 41
    • 52049124516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological specialization and the evolution of a specialized caste in Cephalotes ants
    • Powell, S. 2008. Ecological specialization and the evolution of a specialized caste in Cephalotes ants. Funct. Ecol. 22 : 902 911.
    • (2008) Funct. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 902-911
    • Powell, S.1
  • 42
    • 26944460759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caste evolution and ecology: A special worker for novel prey
    • Powell, S. Franks, N.R. 2005. Caste evolution and ecology: a special worker for novel prey. Proc. R. Soc. B 272 : 2173 2180.
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.272 , pp. 2173-2180
    • Powell, S.1    Franks, N.R.2
  • 43
    • 33750714018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and the evolution of worker morphological diversity: A comparative analysis with Eciton army ants
    • Powell, S. Franks, N.R. 2006. Ecology and the evolution of worker morphological diversity: a comparative analysis with Eciton army ants. Funct. Ecol. 20 : 1105 1114.
    • (2006) Funct. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 1105-1114
    • Powell, S.1    Franks, N.R.2
  • 44
    • 0037066428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many selves of social insects
    • Queller, D.C. Strassmann, J.E. 2002. The many selves of social insects. Science 296 : 311 313.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 311-313
    • Queller, D.C.1    Strassmann, J.E.2
  • 45
    • 0042108661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragment-size determination and size-matching in the grass-cutting ant Atta vollenweideri depend on the distance from the nest
    • Roschard, J. Roces, F. 2003. Fragment-size determination and size-matching in the grass-cutting ant Atta vollenweideri depend on the distance from the nest. J. Trop. Ecol. 19 : 647 653.
    • (2003) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 647-653
    • Roschard, J.1    Roces, F.2
  • 47
    • 20644453315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of allometries in the worker caste of Dorylus army ants
    • Schöning, C., Kinuthia, W. Franks, N.R. 2005. Evolution of allometries in the worker caste of Dorylus army ants. Oikos 110 : 231 240.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 231-240
    • Schöning, C.1    Kinuthia, W.2    Franks, N.R.3
  • 49
    • 52149099478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and genomic analyses of the division of labour in insect societies
    • Smith, C.R., Toth, A.L., Suarez, A.V. Robinson, G.E. 2008. Genetic and genomic analyses of the division of labour in insect societies. Nat. Rev. Gen. 9 : 735.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Gen. , vol.9 , pp. 735
    • Smith, C.R.1    Toth, A.L.2    Suarez, A.V.3    Robinson, G.E.4
  • 50
    • 0033533842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterilization and canopy modification of a swollen thorn acacia tree by a plant-ant
    • Stanton, M.L., Palmer, T.M., Young, T.P., Evans, A. Turner, M.L. 1999. Sterilization and canopy modification of a swollen thorn acacia tree by a plant-ant. Nature 401 : 578 581.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 578-581
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Palmer, T.M.2    Young, T.P.3    Evans, A.4    Turner, M.L.5
  • 51
    • 0036707147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition-colonization trade-offs in a guild of African Acacia ant-plants
    • Stanton, M.L., Palmer, T.M. Young, T.P. 2002. Competition-colonization trade-offs in a guild of African Acacia ant-plants. Ecol. Monogr. 72 : 347 363.
    • (2002) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.72 , pp. 347-363
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Palmer, T.M.2    Young, T.P.3
  • 52
    • 0028242745 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of soldier evolution in the aphid family Hormaphididae
    • Stern, D.L. 1994. A phylogenetic analysis of soldier evolution in the aphid family Hormaphididae. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 256 : 203 209.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.256 , pp. 203-209
    • Stern, D.L.1
  • 53
    • 34547417703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect societies as divided organisms: The complexities of purpose and cross-purpose
    • Strassmann, J.E. Queller, D.C. 2007. Insect societies as divided organisms: the complexities of purpose and cross-purpose. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A 104 : 8619 8626.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.104 , pp. 8619-8626
    • Strassmann, J.E.1    Queller, D.C.2
  • 54
    • 0842265946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of termite workers: Weighing up the phylogenetic evidence
    • Thompson, G.J., Kitade, O., Lo, N. Crozier, R.H. 2004. On the origin of termite workers: weighing up the phylogenetic evidence. J. Evol. Biol. 17 : 217 220.
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 217-220
    • Thompson, G.J.1    Kitade, O.2    Lo, N.3    Crozier, R.H.4
  • 55
    • 0242331636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of eusociality and the soldier caste in termites: Influence of intraspecific competition and accelerated inheritance
    • Thorne, B.L., Breisch, N.L. Muscedere, M.L. 2003. Evolution of eusociality and the soldier caste in termites: influence of intraspecific competition and accelerated inheritance. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A 100 : 12808 12813.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.100 , pp. 12808-12813
    • Thorne, B.L.1    Breisch, N.L.2    Muscedere, M.L.3
  • 56
    • 0000716735 scopus 로고
    • Ant colonization of Maieta guianensis seedlings, an Amazon ant-plant
    • Vasconcelos, H.L. 1993. Ant colonization of Maieta guianensis seedlings, an Amazon ant-plant. Oecologia 95 : 439 443.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 439-443
    • Vasconcelos, H.L.1
  • 57
    • 0022850332 scopus 로고
    • A test of optimal caste ratio theory using the ant Camponotus (Colobopsis) impressus
    • Walker, J. Stamps, J. 1986. A test of optimal caste ratio theory using the ant Camponotus (Colobopsis) impressus. Ecology 67 : 1052 1062.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1052-1062
    • Walker, J.1    Stamps, J.2
  • 58
    • 0026312873 scopus 로고
    • The developmental basis of worker caste polymorphism in ants
    • Wheeler, D.E. 1991. The developmental basis of worker caste polymorphism in ants. Am. Nat. 138 : 1218 1238.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 1218-1238
    • Wheeler, D.E.1
  • 59
    • 0017143854 scopus 로고
    • A social ethogram of the Neotropical arboreal ant Zacryptocerus varians (Fr. Smith)
    • Wilson, E.O. 1976. A social ethogram of the Neotropical arboreal ant Zacryptocerus varians (Fr. Smith). Anim. Behav. 24 : 354 363.
    • (1976) Anim. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 354-363
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 60
    • 0000442381 scopus 로고
    • Caste and division of labor in leaf-cutter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Atta). II. the ergonomic optimization of leaf cutting, Atta sexdens
    • Wilson, E.O. 1980. Caste and division of labor in leaf-cutter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Atta). II. The ergonomic optimization of leaf cutting, Atta sexdens. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 7 : 157 165.
    • (1980) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.7 , pp. 157-165
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 61
    • 0002054605 scopus 로고
    • Caste and division of labor in leaf-cutter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Atta). III. Ergonomic resiliency in foraging by A. cephalotes
    • Wilson, E.O. 1983. Caste and division of labor in leaf-cutter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Atta). III. Ergonomic resiliency in foraging by A. cephalotes. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 14 : 47 54.
    • (1983) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 47-54
    • Wilson, E.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.