메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 12, 2008, Pages

Wrangellia flood basalts in Alaska: A record of plume-lithosphere interaction in a Late Triassic accreted oceanic plateau

Author keywords

Alaska; High titanium basalt; Low titanium basalt; Nikolai formation; Oceanic plateau; Wrangellia

Indexed keywords


EID: 64949202258     PISSN: 15252027     EISSN: 15252027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008GC002092     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 72249122486 scopus 로고
    • The triassic chitistone limestone, Wrangell mountains, Alaska
    • Armstrong, A. K., and E. M. MacKevett Jr. (1977), The Triassic Chitistone Limestone, Wrangell Mountains, Alaska, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep., 77-217, D49-D62.
    • (1977) U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep. , vol.77 , Issue.217
    • Armstrong, A.K.1    MacKevett Jr., E.M.2
  • 2
    • 0020380953 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and diagenetic history of the lower part of the Triassic Chitistone Limestone, Alaska
    • Armstrong, A. K., and E. M. MacKevett Jr. (1982), Stratigraphy and diagenetic history of the lower part of the Triassic Chitistone Limestone, Alaska, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 1212-A, 1-26.
    • (1982) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. , vol.1212 A , pp. 1-26
    • Armstrong, A.K.1    MacKevett Jr., E.M.2
  • 3
    • 0026478631 scopus 로고
    • The role of lithospheric mantle in continental flood volcanism: Thermal and geochemical constraints
    • doi:10.1029/92JB00564
    • Arndt, N. T., and U. Christensen (1992), The role of lithospheric mantle in continental flood volcanism: Thermal and geochemical constraints, J. Geophys. Res., 97(B7), 10,967-10,981, doi:10.1029/92JB00564.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.B7 , pp. 10967-10981
    • Arndt, N.T.1    Christensen, U.2
  • 4
    • 0027802858 scopus 로고
    • Mantle and crustal contributions to continental flood volcanism
    • doi:10.1016/0040-1951(93)90156-E
    • Arndt, N. T., G. K. Czamanske, and J. L. Wooden (1993), Mantle and crustal contributions to continental flood volcanism, Tectonophysics, 223, 39-52, doi:10.1016/0040-1951(93)90156-E.
    • (1993) Tectonophysics , vol.223 , pp. 39-52
    • Arndt, N.T.1    Czamanske, G.K.2    Wooden, J.L.3
  • 5
    • 33751185763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hf isotope evidence for selective mobility of high-field-strength elements in a subduction setting: South Sandwich Islands
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.09.034, PII S0012821X06006959
    • Barry, T. L., J. A. Pearce, P. T. Leat, I. L. Millar, and A. P. le Roex (2006), Hf isotope evidence for selective mobility of high-field-strength elements in a subduction setting: South Sandwich Islands, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 252, 223-244, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.09.034. (Pubitemid 44774511)
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.252 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 223-244
    • Barry, T.L.1    Pearce, J.A.2    Leat, P.T.3    Millar, I.L.4    Le Roex, A.P.5
  • 6
    • 67349229693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral assessment of the Delta River Mining District area, East-central Alaska
    • U. S. Bur. of Land Manage., Anchorage, Alaska. (Available at)
    • Bittenbender, P. E., K. W. Bean, J. M. Kurtak, and J. Deninger Jr. (2007), Mineral assessment of the Delta River Mining District area, East-central Alaska, Tech. Rep. 57, U. S. Bur. of Land Manage., Anchorage, Alaska. (Available at http://www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm/ak/aktest/tr.Par.86412. File.dat/BLM-TR57.pdf)
    • (2007) Tech. Rep. 57
    • Bittenbender, P.E.1    Bean, K.W.2    Kurtak, J.M.3    Deninger Jr., J.4
  • 7
    • 72749086414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawaiian hot spot dynamics as inferred from the Hf and Pb isotope evolution of Mauna Kea volcano
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002GC000340
    • Blichert-Toft, J., D. Weis, C. Maerschalk, A. Agranier, and F. Albarède (2003), Hawaiian hot spot dynamics as inferred from the Hf and Pb isotope evolution of Mauna Kea volcano, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4(2), 8704, doi:10.1029/ 2002GC000340.
    • (2003) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 8704
    • Blichert-Toft, J.1    Weis, D.2    Maerschalk, C.3    Agranier, A.4    Albarède, F.5
  • 8
    • 0034844249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hafnium isotope and trace element perspective on melting of the depleted mantle
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00379-X, PII S0012821X0100379X
    • Chauvel, C., and J. Blichert-Toft (2001), A hafnium isotope and trace element perspective on melting of the depleted mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 190, 137-151, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00379-X. (Pubitemid 32792285)
    • (2001) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.190 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 137-151
    • Chauvel, C.1    Blichert-Toft, J.2
  • 9
    • 21944448708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and geochemical evolution of the Jurassic Talkeetna Volcanic Formation, south-central Alaska
    • doi:10.1130/ B25638.1
    • Clift, P., A. Draut, P. Kelemen, J. Blusztajn, and A. Greene (2005), Stratigraphic and geochemical evolution of the Jurassic Talkeetna Volcanic Formation, south-central Alaska, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 117(7), 902-925, doi:10.1130/ B25638.1.
    • (2005) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.117 , Issue.7 , pp. 902-925
    • Clift, P.1    Draut, A.2    Kelemen, P.3    Blusztajn, J.4    Greene, A.5
  • 11
    • 0000782324 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and petrographic provinces in the Karoo basalts of southern Africa
    • Cox, K. G., R. MacDonald, and G. Hornung (1967), Geochemical and petrographic provinces in the Karoo basalts of southern Africa, Am. Mineral., 52, 1451-1474.
    • (1967) Am. Mineral. , vol.52 , pp. 1451-1474
    • Cox, K.G.1    MacDonald, R.2    Hornung, G.3
  • 12
    • 0037441701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modelling of a mantle plume: The plume head-lithosphere interaction in the formation of an oceanic large igneous province
    • d'Acremont, E., S. Leroy, and E. B. Burov (2003), Numerical modelling of a mantle plume: The plume head-lithosphere interaction in the formation of an oceanic large igneous province, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 206(3-4), 379-396.
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.206 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 379-396
    • D'Acremont, E.1    Leroy, S.2    Burov, E.B.3
  • 13
    • 49049151240 scopus 로고
    • Trace element and isotopic effects of combined wallrock assimilation and fractional crystallization
    • doi:10.1016/ 0012-821X(81)90153-9
    • DePaolo, D. J. (1981), Trace element and isotopic effects of combined wallrock assimilation and fractional crystallization, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 53, 189-202, doi:10.1016/ 0012-821X(81)90153-9.
    • (1981) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.53 , pp. 189-202
    • DePaolo, D.J.1
  • 14
    • 0028562242 scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigations of the mantle plume initiation model for flood basalt event
    • doi:10.1029/94JB00649
    • Farnetani, C. G., and M. A. Richards (1994), Numerical investigations of the mantle plume initiation model for flood basalt event, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13,813-13,834, doi:10.1029/94JB00649.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 13813-13834
    • Farnetani, C.G.1    Richards, M.A.2
  • 15
    • 0001469966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical application of lead triple spiking for correction of instrumental mass discrimination
    • doi:10.1180/ minmag.1998.62A.1.260
    • Galer, S. J. G., and W. Abouchami (1998), Practical application of lead triple spiking for correction of instrumental mass discrimination, Mineral. Mag., 62A, 491-492, doi:10.1180/ minmag.1998.62A.1.260.
    • (1998) Mineral. Mag. , vol.62 A , pp. 491-492
    • Galer, S.J.G.1    Abouchami, W.2
  • 16
    • 0027040233 scopus 로고
    • Dehydration melting and the generation of continental flood basalts
    • DOI 10.1038/358057a0
    • Gallagher, K., and C. Hawkesworth (1992), Dehydration melting and the generation of continental flood basalts, Nature, 358, 57-59, doi:10.1038/358057a0. (Pubitemid 23406923)
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , Issue.6381 , pp. 57-59
    • Gallagher, K.1    Hawkesworth, C.2
  • 17
    • 0001070291 scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvanian pluton stitching of Wrangellia and the Alexander terrane, Wrangell Mountains, Alaska
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<0967:PPSOWA>2.3. CO;2
    • Gardner, M. C., S. C. Bergman, G. W. Cushing, E. M. MacKevett Jr., G. Plafker, R. B. Campbell, C. J. Dodds, W. C. McClelland, and P. A. Mueller (1988), Pennsylvanian pluton stitching of Wrangellia and the Alexander terrane, Wrangell Mountains, Alaska, Geology, 16, 967-971, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1988) 016<0967:PPSOWA>2.3. CO;2.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 967-971
    • Gardner, M.C.1    Bergman, S.C.2    Cushing, G.W.3    MacKevett Jr., E.M.4    Plafker, G.5    Campbell, R.B.6    Dodds, C.J.7    McClelland, W.C.8    Mueller, P.A.9
  • 18
    • 2042476550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hafnium isotopic variations in volcanic rocks from the Caribbean Large Igneous Province and Galapagos hot spot tracks
    • doi:10.1029/2002GC000477
    • Geldmacher, J. B. B. Hanan, J. Blichert-Toft, K. Harpp, K. Hoernle, F. Hauff, R. Werner, and A. C. Kerr (2003), Hafnium isotopic variations in volcanic rocks from the Caribbean Large Igneous Province and Galapagos hot spot tracks, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4(7), 1062, doi:10.1029/2002GC000477.
    • (2003) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 1062
    • Geldmacher, J.B.1    Hanan, B.2    Blichert-Toft, J.3    Harpp, K.4    Hoernle, K.5    Hauff, F.6    Werner, R.7    Kerr, A.C.8
  • 19
    • 72249115070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity and magnetic studies of the Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska: Constraints on the geological and tectonic interpretation of southern Alaska, and implications for mineral exploration
    • edited by K. D. Ridgway et al., Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap.
    • Glen, J. M. G., J. M. Schmidt, and R. Morin (2007), Gravity and magnetic studies of the Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska: Constraints on the geological and tectonic interpretation of southern Alaska, and implications for mineral exploration, in Tectonic Growth of a Collisional Continental Margin: Crustal Evolution of Southern Alaska, edited by K. D. Ridgway et al., Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 431, 593-622.
    • (2007) Tectonic Growth of a Collisional Continental Margin: Crustal Evolution of Southern Alaska , vol.431 , pp. 593-622
    • Glen, J.M.G.1    Schmidt, J.M.2    Morin, R.3
  • 20
    • 33646881970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed geochemical study of island Arc crust: The Talkeetna Arc section, south-central Alaska
    • DOI 10.1093/petrology/egl002
    • Greene, A. R., S. M. DeBari, P. B. Kelemen, J. Blusztajn, and P. D. Clift (2006), A detailed geochemical study of island arc crust: The Talkeetna Arc section, south-central Alaska, J. Petrol., 47(6), 1051-1093, doi:10.1093/petrology/egl002. (Pubitemid 43779081)
    • (2006) Journal of Petrology , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1051-1093
    • Green, A.R.1    DeBari, S.M.2    Kelemen, P.B.3    Blusztajn, J.4    Clift, P.D.5
  • 21
    • 72249117924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of flood basalts from the Yukon (Canada) segment of the accreted Wrangellia oceanic plateau
    • in press
    • Greene, A. R., J. S. Scoates, D. Weis, and S. Israel (2008a), Geochemistry of flood basalts from the Yukon (Canada) segment of the accreted Wrangellia oceanic plateau, Lithos, in press.
    • (2008) Lithos
    • Greene, A.R.1    Scoates, J.S.2    Weis, D.3    Israel, S.4
  • 22
    • 72249092444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic history and growth of the accreted Wrangellia oceanic plateau on Vancouver Island, Canada
    • in press
    • Greene, A. R., J. S. Scoates, D. Weis, G. T. Nixon, and B. Kieffer (2008b), Magmatic history and growth of the accreted Wrangellia oceanic plateau on Vancouver Island, Canada, J. Petrol, in press.
    • (2008) J. Petrol
    • Greene, A.R.1    Scoates, J.S.2    Weis, D.3    Nixon, G.T.4    Kieffer, B.5
  • 23
    • 0027829101 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and geochemical constraints on the origin and evolution of the Columbia River Basalt
    • Hooper, P. R., and C. J. Hawkesworth (1993), Isotopic and geochemical constraints on the origin and evolution of the Columbia River Basalt, J. Petrol., 34(6), 1203-1246.
    • (1993) J. Petrol. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1203-1246
    • Hooper, P.R.1    Hawkesworth, C.J.2
  • 24
    • 0001076384 scopus 로고
    • High-Ti and low-Ti tholeiites in the Jurassic Ferrar Group, Antarctica
    • Hornig, I. (1993), High-Ti and low-Ti tholeiites in the Jurassic Ferrar Group, Antarctica, Geol. Jahrb., Reihe E Geophys., 47, 335-369.
    • (1993) Geol. Jahrb., Reihe E Geophys. , vol.47 , pp. 335-369
    • Hornig, I.1
  • 25
    • 27944489983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hafnium isotope and trace element constraints on the nature of mantle heterogeneity beneath the Central Southwest Indian Ridge (13°E to 47°E)
    • DOI 10.1093/petrology/egi060
    • Janney, P. E., A. P. Le Roex, and R. W. Carlson (2005), Hafnium isotope and trace element constraints on the nature of mantle heterogeneity beneath the Central Southwest Indian Ridge (13°E to 47°E), J. Petrol., 46(12), 2427-2464, doi:10.1093/petrology/egi060. (Pubitemid 41662808)
    • (2005) Journal of Petrology , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 2427-2464
    • Janney, P.E.1    Le Roex, A.P.2    Carlson, R.W.3
  • 26
    • 84957594966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration and melting experiments constrain the fate of subducted sediments
    • doi:10.1029/ 1999GC000014
    • Johnson, M. C., and T. Plank (1999), Dehydration and melting experiments constrain the fate of subducted sediments, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 1(1), 1007, doi:10.1029/ 1999GC000014.
    • (1999) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1007
    • Johnson, M.C.1    Plank, T.2
  • 27
    • 0017554631 scopus 로고
    • Wrangellia; a displaced terrane in northwestern North America
    • Jones, D. L., N. J. Silberling, and J. Hillhouse (1977), Wrangellia; a displaced terrane in northwestern North America, Can. J. Earth Sci., 14(11), 2565-2577.
    • (1977) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 2565-2577
    • Jones, D.L.1    Silberling, N.J.2    Hillhouse, J.3
  • 28
    • 0025207087 scopus 로고
    • High-field-strength element depletions in arc basalts due to mantle- magma interaction
    • DOI 10.1038/345521a0
    • Kelemen, P. B., K. T. M. Johnson, R. J. Kinzler, and A. J. Irving (1990), High-field-strength element depletions in arc basalts due to mantle-magma interaction, Nature, 345, 521-524, doi:10.1038/345521a0. (Pubitemid 20415693)
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , Issue.6275 , pp. 521-524
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Johnson, K.T.M.2    Kinzler, R.J.3    Irving, A.J.4
  • 29
    • 0027841673 scopus 로고
    • Relative depletion of niobium in some arc magmas and the continental crust: Partitioning of K, Nb, La and Ce during melt/rock reaction in the upper mantle
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(93)90234-Z
    • Kelemen, P. B., N. Shimizu, and T. Dunn (1993), Relative depletion of niobium in some arc magmas and the continental crust: Partitioning of K, Nb, La and Ce during melt/rock reaction in the upper mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 120, 111-134, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(93)90234-Z.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.120 , pp. 111-134
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Shimizu, N.2    Dunn, T.3
  • 30
    • 8644238484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One view of the geochemistry of subduction-related magmatic arcs, with emphasis on primitive andesite and lower crust
    • edited by R. Rudnick, Elsevier, Oxford, U. K.
    • Kelemen, P. B., K. Hanghøj, and A. R. Greene (2003), One view of the geochemistry of subduction-related magmatic arcs, with emphasis on primitive andesite and lower crust, in The Crust, edited by R. Rudnick, pp. 593-659, Elsevier, Oxford, U. K.
    • (2003) The Crust , pp. 593-659
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Hanghøj, K.2    Greene, A.R.3
  • 31
    • 85116301671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotope results from ODP Leg 187: Evidence for mantle dynamics of the Australian-Antarctic Discordance and origin of the Indian MORB source
    • doi:10.1029/2002GC000320
    • Kempton, P. D., J. A. Pearce, T. L. Barry, J. G. Fitton, C. H. Langmuir, and D. M. Christie (2002), Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotope results from ODP Leg 187: Evidence for mantle dynamics of the Australian-Antarctic Discordance and origin of the Indian MORB source, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 3(12), 1074, doi:10.1029/2002GC000320.
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 1074
    • Kempton, P.D.1    Pearce, J.A.2    Barry, T.L.3    Fitton, J.G.4    Langmuir, C.H.5    Christie, D.M.6
  • 32
    • 84879881863 scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric thinning during the evolution of continental large igneous provinces: A case study from the North Atlantic Tertiary province
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1027:LTDTEO>2.3. CO;2
    • Kerr, A. C. (1994), Lithospheric thinning during the evolution of continental large igneous provinces: A case study from the North Atlantic Tertiary province, Geology, 22, 1027-1030, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994) 022<1027:LTDTEO>2.3. CO;2.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Kerr, A.C.1
  • 33
    • 34249792343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic plateaus: Problematic plumes, potential paradigms
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.01.019, PII S0009254107000733, The Great Plume Debate: Testing the Plume Theory
    • Kerr, A. C., and J. J. Mahoney (2007), Oceanic plateaus: Problematic plumes, potential paradigms, Chem. Geol., 241, 332-353, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo. 2007.01.019. (Pubitemid 46852136)
    • (2007) Chemical Geology , vol.241 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 332-353
    • Kerr, A.C.1    Mahoney, J.J.2
  • 35
    • 84922472684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plume/lithosphere interaction in the generation of continental and oceanic flood basalts: Chemical and isotopic constraints
    • edited by J. J. Mahoney and M. F. Coffin, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Lassiter, J. C., and D. J. DePaolo (1997), Plume/lithosphere interaction in the generation of continental and oceanic flood basalts: Chemical and isotopic constraints, in Large Igneous Provinces: Continental, Oceanic, and Planetary Flood Volcanism, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 100, edited by J. J. Mahoney and M. F. Coffin, pp. 335-355, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1997) Large Igneous Provinces: Continental, Oceanic, and Planetary Flood Volcanism, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.100 , pp. 335-355
    • Lassiter, J.C.1    DePaolo, D.J.2
  • 36
    • 0029539223 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of the Wrangellia flood basalt province: Implications for the role of continental and oceanic lithosphere in flood basalt genesis
    • Lassiter, J. C., D. J. DePaolo, and J. J. Mahoney (1995), Geochemistry of the Wrangellia flood basalt province: Implications for the role of continental and oceanic lithosphere in flood basalt genesis, J. Petrol., 36(4), 983-1009.
    • (1995) J. Petrol. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 983-1009
    • Lassiter, J.C.1    DePaolo, D.J.2    Mahoney, J.J.3
  • 37
    • 77957249124 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of Hawaiian lavas
    • MacDonald, G. A., and T. Katsura (1964), Chemical composition of Hawaiian lavas, J. Petrol., 5, 82-133.
    • (1964) J. Petrol. , vol.5 , pp. 82-133
    • MacDonald, G.A.1    Katsura, T.2
  • 39
    • 0005855582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kennecott-type deposits in the Wrangell Mountains, Alaska: High-grade copper ores near a basalt-limestone contact
    • edited by R. J. Goldfarb and L. D. Miller, Econ. Geol. Publ., Lancaster, Pa
    • MacKevett, E. M., Jr., D. P. Cox, R. P. Potter, andM. L. Silberman (1997), Kennecott-type deposits in the Wrangell Mountains, Alaska: High-grade copper ores near a basalt-limestone contact, in Mineral Deposits of Alaska, Econ. Geol. Monogr., vol. 9, edited by R. J. Goldfarb and L. D. Miller, pp. 66-89, Econ. Geol. Publ., Lancaster, Pa.
    • (1997) Mineral Deposits of Alaska, Econ. Geol. Monogr. , vol.9 , pp. 66-89
    • MacKevett Jr., E.M.1    Cox, D.P.2    Potter, R.P.3    Silberman, M.L.4
  • 40
    • 0001234258 scopus 로고
    • An isotopic survey of Pacific oceanic plateaus: Implications for their nature and origin
    • edited by B. H. Keating et al., AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Mahoney, J. J. (1987), An isotopic survey of Pacific oceanic plateaus: Implications for their nature and origin, in Seamounts, Islands, and Atolls, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 43, edited by B. H. Keating et al., pp. 207-220, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1987) Seamounts, Islands, and Atolls, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.43 , pp. 207-220
    • Mahoney, J.J.1
  • 41
    • 0028812936 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the Earth
    • doi:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4
    • McDonough, W. F., and S. Sun (1995), The composition of the Earth, Chem. Geol., 120, 223-253, doi:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4.
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.120 , pp. 223-253
    • McDonough, W.F.1    Sun, S.2
  • 42
    • 0029540143 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the mantle sources of the Deccan Traps from the petrology and geochemistry of the basalts of Gujarat State (Western India)
    • doi:10.1093/ petrology/36.5.1393
    • Melluso, L. L. Beccaluva, P. Brotzu, A. Gregnanin, A. K. Gupta, L. Morbidelli, and G. Traversa (1995), Constraints on the mantle sources of the Deccan Traps from the petrology and geochemistry of the basalts of Gujarat State (Western India), J. Petrol., 36(5), 1393-1432, doi:10.1093/ petrology/36.5.1393.
    • (1995) J. Petrol. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1393-1432
    • Melluso, L.1    Beccaluva, L.2    Brotzu, P.3    Gregnanin, A.4    Gupta, A.K.5    Morbidelli, L.6    Traversa, G.7
  • 43
    • 0027088679 scopus 로고
    • The lower lithosphere as a major source for continental flood basalts: A re-appraisal
    • edited by B. C. Storey, T. Alabaster, and R. J. Pankhurst, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ.
    • Menzies, M. A. (1992), The lower lithosphere as a major source for continental flood basalts: A re-appraisal, in Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up, edited by B. C. Storey, T. Alabaster, and R. J. Pankhurst, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 68, 31-39.
    • (1992) Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up , vol.68 , pp. 31-39
    • Menzies, M.A.1
  • 44
    • 67349133015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaching systematics for the determination of highprecision Pb isotope compositions of ocean island basalts
    • doi:10.1029/2007GC001891, in press
    • Nobre Silva, I. G., D. Weis, J. Barling, and J. S. Scoates (2008), Leaching systematics for the determination of highprecision Pb isotope compositions of ocean island basalts, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., doi:10.1029/2007GC001891, in press.
    • (2008) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
    • Nobre Silva, I.G.1    Weis, D.2    Barling, J.3    Scoates, J.S.4
  • 45
    • 84879883691 scopus 로고
    • Origin and tectonic evolution of the Maclaren and Wrangellia terranes, eastern Alaska Range, Alaska
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1985) 96<1251:OATEOT>2.0.CO;2
    • Nokleberg, W. J., D. L. Jones, and N. J. Silberling (1985), Origin and tectonic evolution of the Maclaren and Wrangellia terranes, eastern Alaska Range, Alaska, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 96, 1251-1270, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1985) 96<1251:OATEOT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1985) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.96 , pp. 1251-1270
    • Nokleberg, W.J.1    Jones, D.L.2    Silberling, N.J.3
  • 47
    • 0000331049 scopus 로고
    • Geology of south-central Alaska
    • edited by G. Plafker and H. C. Berg, Geol. Soc. of Am., Boulder, Colo.
    • Nokleberg, W. J., G. Plafker, and F. H. Wilson (1994), Geology of south-central Alaska, in The Geology of North America, edited by G. Plafker and H. C. Berg, pp. 311-366, Geol. Soc. of Am., Boulder, Colo.
    • (1994) The Geology of North America , pp. 311-366
    • Nokleberg, W.J.1    Plafker, G.2    Wilson, F.H.3
  • 48
    • 0036897542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The French Guyana doleritic dykes: Geochemical evidence of three populations and new data for the Jurassic Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
    • doi:10.1016/ S0264-3707(02)00034-0
    • Nomade, S., A. Pouclet, and Y. Chen (2002), The French Guyana doleritic dykes: Geochemical evidence of three populations and new data for the Jurassic Central Atlantic Magmatic Province, J. Geodyn., 34(5), 595-614, doi:10.1016/ S0264-3707(02)00034-0.
    • (2002) J. Geodyn. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-614
    • Nomade, S.1    Pouclet, A.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0032584796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High precision Hf isotope measurements of MORB and OIB by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry: insights into the depleted mantle
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00036-9, PII S0009254198000369
    • Nowell, G. M., P. D. Kempton, S. R. Noble, J. G. Fitton, A. Saunders, J. J. Mahoney, and R. N. Taylor (1998), High precision Hf isotope measurements of MORB and OIB by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry: Insights into the depleted mantle, Chem. Geol., 149, 211-233, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00036-9. (Pubitemid 29007214)
    • (1998) Chemical Geology , vol.149 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 211-233
    • Nowell, G.M.1    Kempton, P.D.2    Noble, S.R.3    Fitton, J.G.4    Saunders, A.D.5    Mahoney, J.J.6    Taylor, R.N.7
  • 50
    • 0021283295 scopus 로고
    • Hafnium/rare earth element fractionation in the sedimentary system and crustal recycling into the Earth's mantle
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(84)90195-X
    • Patchett, P. J., W. M. White, H. Feldmann, S. Kielinczuk, and A. W. Hofmann (1984), Hafnium/rare earth element fractionation in the sedimentary system and crustal recycling into the Earth's mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 69, 365-378, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(84)90195-X.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 365-378
    • Patchett, P.J.1    White, W.M.2    Feldmann, H.3    Kielinczuk, S.4    Hofmann, A.W.5
  • 51
    • 0019925644 scopus 로고
    • Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries
    • edited by R. S. Thorpe, John Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
    • Pearce, J. A. (1982), Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries, in Andesites: Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks, edited by R. S. Thorpe, pp. 526-547, John Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
    • (1982) Andesites: Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks , pp. 526-547
    • Pearce, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 37549065102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust
    • doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2007.06.016
    • Pearce, J. A. (2008), Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust, Lithos, 100, 14-48, doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2007.06.016.
    • (2008) Lithos , vol.100 , pp. 14-48
    • Pearce, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 34447258388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hf-Nd evidence for the origin and distribution of mantle domains in the SW Pacific
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.05.023, PII S0012821X07003275
    • Pearce, J. A., P. D. Kempton, and J. B. Gill (2007), Hf-Nd evidence for the origin and distribution of mantle domains in the SW Pacific, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 260, 98-114, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.05.023. (Pubitemid 47040586)
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.260 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 98-114
    • Pearce, J.A.1    Kempton, P.D.2    Gill, J.B.3
  • 55
    • 0029751956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric to asthenospheric transition in low-Ti flood basalts from southern Parana, Brazil
    • doi:10.1016/ 0009-2541(95)00086-0
    • Peate, D. W., and C. Hawkesworth (1996), Lithospheric to asthenospheric transition in low-Ti flood basalts from southern Parana, Brazil, Chem. Geol., 127, 1-24, doi:10.1016/ 0009-2541(95)00086-0.
    • (1996) Chem. Geol. , vol.127 , pp. 1-24
    • Peate, D.W.1    Hawkesworth, C.2
  • 56
    • 0031669982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The northwestern Ethiopian Plateau flood basalts: classification and spatial distribution of magma types
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-0273(97)00073-5, PII S0377027397000735
    • Pik, R. C. Deniel, C. Coulon, G. Yirgu, C. Hofmann, and D. Ayalew (1998), The northwestern Ethiopian Plateau flood basalts: Classification and spatial distribution of magma types, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 81, 91-111, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(97)00073-5. (Pubitemid 28415812)
    • (1998) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.81 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 91-111
    • Pik, R.1    Deniel, C.2    Coulon, C.3    Yirgu, G.4    Hofmann, C.5    Ayalew, D.6
  • 57
    • 0033381262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and trace element signatures of Ethiopian flood basalts: Evidence for plume-lithosphere interactions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00141-6, PII S0016703799001416
    • Pik, R., C. Deniel, C. Coulom, G. Yirgu, and B. Marty (1999), Isotopic and trace element signatures of Ethiopian flood basalts: Evidence for plume-lithosphere interaction, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 2263-2279, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00141-6. (Pubitemid 30014920)
    • (1999) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.63 , Issue.15 , pp. 2263-2279
    • Pik, R.1    Deniel, C.2    Coulon, C.3    Yirgu, G.4    Marty, B.5
  • 58
    • 0024527508 scopus 로고
    • Bedrock geology and tectonic evolution of the Wrangellia, Peninsular, and Chugach terranes along the Trans-Alaskan Crustal Transect in the northern Chugach Mountains and southern Copper River basin, Alaska
    • doi:10.1029/JB094iB04p04255
    • Plafker, G., W. J. Nokleberg, and J. S. Lull (1989), Bedrock geology and tectonic evolution of the Wrangellia, Peninsular, and Chugach terranes along the Trans-Alaskan Crustal Transect in the northern Chugach Mountains and southern Copper River basin, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4255-4295, doi:10.1029/JB094iB04p04255.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 4255-4295
    • Plafker, G.1    Nokleberg, W.J.2    Lull, J.S.3
  • 59
    • 0001626906 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the southern Alaska margin
    • edited by G. Plafker and H. C. Berg, Geol. Soc. of Am., Bouler, Colo.
    • Plafker, G., J. C. Moore, and G. R. Winkler (1994), Geology of the southern Alaska margin, in The Geology of North America, edited by G. Plafker and H. C. Berg, pp. 389-449, Geol. Soc. of Am., Bouler, Colo.
    • (1994) The Geology of North America , pp. 389-449
    • Plafker, G.1    Moore, J.C.2    Winkler, G.R.3
  • 60
    • 33847149742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete trace elemental characterization of granitoid (USGSG-2, GSP-2) reference materials by high resolution inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1751-908X.2006.tb00910.x
    • Pretorius, W. D. Weis, G. Williams, D. Hanano, B. Kieffer, and J. S. Scoates (2006), Complete trace elemental characterization of granitoid (USGSG-2, GSP-2) reference materials by high resolution inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, Geostand. Geoanal. Res., 30(1), 39-54, doi:10.1111/ j.1751-908X.2006.tb00910.x.
    • (2006) Geostand. Geoanal. Res. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-54
    • Pretorius, W.1    Weis, D.2    Williams, G.3    Hanano, D.4    Kieffer, B.5    Scoates, J.S.6
  • 61
    • 0029730270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical stratigraphy of lava flows sampled by the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project
    • doi:10.1029/ 95JB03704
    • Rhodes, J. M. (1996), Geochemical stratigraphy of lava flows sampled by the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project, J. Geophys. Res., 101(B5), 11,729-11,746, doi:10.1029/ 95JB03704.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.B5 , pp. 11729-11746
    • Rhodes, J.M.1
  • 62
    • 34249790169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of basaltic lavas sampled by phase-2 of the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project: Geochemical stratigraphy and magma types
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002GC000434
    • Rhodes, J. M., and M. J. Vollinger (2004), Composition of basaltic lavas sampled by phase-2 of the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project: Geochemical stratigraphy and magma types, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 5, Q03G13, doi:10.1029/ 2002GC000434.
    • (2004) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.5
    • Rhodes, J.M.1    Vollinger, M.J.2
  • 63
    • 0026269537 scopus 로고
    • A mantle plume initiation model for the Wrangellia flood basalt and other oceanic plateaus
    • doi:10.1126/science.254.5029.263
    • Richards, M. A., D. L. Jones, R. A. Duncan, and D. J. DePaolo (1991), A mantle plume initiation model for the Wrangellia flood basalt and other oceanic plateaus, Science, 254, 263-267, doi:10.1126/science.254.5029.263.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 263-267
    • Richards, M.A.1    Jones, D.L.2    Duncan, R.A.3    DePaolo, D.J.4
  • 64
    • 0002335109 scopus 로고
    • Age and progression of volcanism, Wrangell volcanic field, Alaska
    • doi:10.1007/BF00680318
    • Richter, D. H., J. G. Smith, M. A. Lanphere, G. B. Dalrymphe, B. L. Reed, and N. Shew (1990), Age and progression of volcanism, Wrangell volcanic field, Alaska, Bull. Volcanol., 53, 29-44, doi:10.1007/BF00680318.
    • (1990) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.53 , pp. 29-44
    • Richter, D.H.1    Smith, J.G.2    Lanphere, M.A.3    Dalrymphe, G.B.4    Reed, B.L.5    Shew, N.6
  • 65
    • 84874954579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic development of an intraoceanic arc: High-precision U-Pb zircon and whole-rock isotopic analyses from the accreted Talkeetna arc, south-central Alaska
    • doi:10.1130/ B25964.1
    • Rioux, M. B. Hacker, J. Mattinson, P. Kelemen, J. Blusztajn, and G. Gehrels (2007), Magmatic development of an intraoceanic arc: High-precision U-Pb zircon and whole-rock isotopic analyses from the accreted Talkeetna arc, south-central Alaska, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 119, 1168-1184, doi:10.1130/ B25964.1.
    • (2007) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.119 , pp. 1168-1184
    • Rioux, M.1    Hacker, B.2    Mattinson, J.3    Kelemen, P.4    Blusztajn, J.5    Gehrels, G.6
  • 66
    • 72049109967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of the depleted mantle
    • doi:10.1029/2003GC000597
    • Salters, V. J. M., and A. Stracke (2004), Composition of the depleted mantle, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 5, Q05B07, doi:10.1029/2003GC000597.
    • (2004) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.5
    • Salters, V.J.M.1    Stracke, A.2
  • 67
    • 0032522027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hf isotope constraints on mantle evolution
    • doi:10.1016/ S0009-2541(97)00154-X
    • Salters, V. J., and W. White (1998), Hf isotope constraints on mantle evolution, Chem. Geol., 145, 447-460, doi:10.1016/ S0009-2541(97)00154-X.
    • (1998) Chem. Geol. , vol.145 , pp. 447-460
    • Salters, V.J.1    White, W.2
  • 68
    • 0028828861 scopus 로고
    • 177Hf in the sub-oceanic mantle
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)00234-P
    • 177Hf in the sub-oceanic mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 129, 13-30, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)00234-P.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.129 , pp. 13-30
    • Salters, V.J.M.1    Zindler, A.2
  • 69
    • 33645576826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope and trace element evidence for depleted lithosphere in the source of enriched Kóolau basalts
    • doi:10.1007/s00410-005-0059-y
    • Salters, V. J. Blichert-Toft, Z. Fekiacova, A. Sachi-Kocher, and M. Bizimis (2006), Isotope and trace element evidence for depleted lithosphere in the source of enriched Kóolau basalts, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 151(3), 297-312, doi:10.1007/s00410-005-0059-y.
    • (2006) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.151 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-312
    • Blichert-Toft Salters, V.J.1    Fekiacova, Z.2    Sachi-Kocher, A.3    Bizimis, M.4
  • 71
    • 85180009051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large igneous provinces: Origin and environmental consequences
    • doi:10.2113/gselements.1.5.259
    • Saunders, A. D. (2005), Large igneous provinces: Origin and environmental consequences, Elements, 1, 259-263, doi:10.2113/gselements.1.5.259.
    • (2005) Elements , vol.1 , pp. 259-263
    • Saunders, A.D.1
  • 72
    • 0027040239 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of plume-lithosphere interactions
    • edited by B. C. Storey, T. Alabaster, and R. J. Pankhurst, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ.
    • Saunders, A. D., M. Storey, R. W. Kent, and M. J. Norry (1992), Consequences of plume-lithosphere interactions, in Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Breakup, edited by B. C. Storey, T. Alabaster, and R. J. Pankhurst, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 68, 41-60.
    • (1992) Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Breakup , vol.68 , pp. 41-60
    • Saunders, A.D.1    Storey, M.2    Kent, R.W.3    Norry, M.J.4
  • 73
    • 76749088938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallogeny of the Nikolai large igneous province (LIP) in southern Alaska and its influence on the mineral potential of the Talkeetna Mountains
    • edited by K. D. Ridgway et al., Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap.
    • Schmidt, J. M., and R. K. Rogers (2007), Metallogeny of the Nikolai large igneous province (LIP) in southern Alaska and its influence on the mineral potential of the Talkeetna Mountains, in Tectonic Growth of a Collisional Continental Margin: Crustal Evolution of Southern Alaska, edited by K. D. Ridgway et al., Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 431, 623-648.
    • (2007) Tectonic Growth of a Collisional Continental Margin: Crustal Evolution of Southern Alaska , vol.431 , pp. 623-648
    • Schmidt, J.M.1    Rogers, R.K.2
  • 74
    • 67349196653 scopus 로고
    • The skolai group in the McCarthy B-4, C-4, C-5 Quadrangles, Wrangell Mountains, Alaska
    • Smith, J. G., and E. M. MacKevett Jr. (1970), The Skolai Group in the McCarthy B-4, C-4, C-5 Quadrangles, Wrangell Mountains, Alaska, U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull., 1274-Q, Q1-Q26.
    • (1970) U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull , vol.1274 Q
    • Smith, J.G.1    MacKevett Jr., E.M.2
  • 76
    • 15544380780 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the eureka creek area, eastcentral Alaska range
    • Alaska Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surv., Fairbanks
    • Stout, J. H. (1976), Geology of the Eureka Creek area, eastcentral Alaska Range, Geol. Rep. 46, 32 pp., Alaska Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surv., Fairbanks.
    • (1976) Geol. Rep. , vol.46
    • Stout, J.H.1
  • 77
    • 49549085258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of alteration and leaching on Sm-Nd and Lu-Hf systematics in submarine mafic rocks
    • doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2007.12.005
    • Thompson, P. M. E., P. D. Kempton, and A. C. Kerr (2008), Evaluation of the effects of alteration and leaching on Sm-Nd and Lu-Hf systematics in submarine mafic rocks, Lithos, 104, 164-176, doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2007.12.005.
    • (2008) Lithos , vol.104 , pp. 164-176
    • Thompson, P.M.E.1    Kempton, P.D.2    Kerr, A.C.3
  • 78
    • 0029751653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes, flood basalts, and thermal models for melt generation beneath continents: Assessment of a conductive heating model and application to the Paraná
    • doi:10.1029/96JB00430
    • Turner, S. C. Hawkesworth, K. Gallagher, K. Stewart, D. Peate, and M. Mantovani (1996), Mantle plumes, flood basalts, and thermal models for melt generation beneath continents: Assessment of a conductive heating model and application to the Paraná, J. Geophys. Res., 101(B5), 11,503-11,518, doi:10.1029/96JB00430.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.B5 , pp. 11503-11518
    • Turner, S.1    Hawkesworth, C.2    Gallagher, K.3    Stewart, K.4    Peate, D.5    Mantovani, M.6
  • 79
    • 9144243752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New constraints on the sources and behavior of neodymium and hafnium in seawater from Pacific Ocean ferromanganese crusts
    • doi:10.1016/ j.gca.2004.03.009
    • van de Flierdt, T., M. Frank, D.-C. Lee, A. N. Halliday, B. C. Reynolds, and J. R. Hein (2004), New constraints on the sources and behavior of neodymium and hafnium in seawater from Pacific Ocean ferromanganese crusts, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 68(19), 3827-3843, doi:10.1016/ j.gca.2004.03.009.
    • (2004) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.68 , Issue.19 , pp. 3827-3843
    • Van De Flierdt, T.1    Frank, M.2    Lee, D.-C.3    Halliday, A.N.4    Reynolds, B.C.5    Hein, J.R.6
  • 80
    • 0032876354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the depleted mantle: Hf isotope evidence from juvenile rocks through time
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00274-9, PII S0016703798002749
    • Vervoort, J. D., and J. Blichert-Toft (1999), Evolution of the depleted mantle: Hf isotope evidence from juvenile rocks through time, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 533-556, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00274-9. (Pubitemid 29432855)
    • (1999) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.63 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 533-556
    • Vervoort, J.D.1    Blichert-Toft, J.2
  • 81
    • 0033617504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotopic systems in the global sedimentary system
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00047-3, PII S0012821X99000473
    • Vervoort, J. D., P. J. Patchett, J. Blichert-Toft, and F. Albarède (1999), Relationships between Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotopic systems in the global sedimentary system, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 168, 79-99, doi:10.1016/S0012- 821X(99)00047-3. (Pubitemid 29306331)
    • (1999) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.168 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 79-99
    • Vervoort, J.D.1    Patchett, P.J.2    Blichert-Toft, J.3    Albarede, F.4
  • 83
    • 0026305408 scopus 로고
    • Isotope geochemistry of the Ninetyeast Ridge basement basalts: Sr, Nd, and Pb evidence for involvement of the Kerguelen hot spot
    • edited by J. Weissel et al., Ocean Drill. Program, College Station, Tex.
    • Weis, D., and F. A. Frey (1991), Isotope geochemistry of the Ninetyeast Ridge basement basalts: Sr, Nd, and Pb evidence for involvement of the Kerguelen hot spot, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, edited by J. Weissel et al., pp. 591-610, Ocean Drill. Program, College Station, Tex.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , pp. 591-610
    • Weis, D.1    Frey, F.A.2
  • 84
    • 28244481061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision Pb-Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic characterization of USGS BHVO-1 and BHVO-2 reference materials
    • doi:10.1029/ 2004GC000852
    • Weis, D., B. Kieffer, C. Maerschalk, W. Pretorius, and J. Barling (2005), High-precision Pb-Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic characterization of USGS BHVO-1 and BHVO-2 reference materials, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, Q02002, doi:10.1029/ 2004GC000852.
    • (2005) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.6
    • Weis, D.1    Kieffer, B.2    Maerschalk, C.3    Pretorius, W.4    Barling, J.5
  • 85
    • 34250679520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision isotopic characterization of USGS reference materials by TIMS and MC-ICP-MS
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006GC001283
    • Weis, D., et al. (2006), High-precision isotopic characterization of USGS reference materials by TIMS and MC-ICP-MS, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q08006, doi:10.1029/ 2006GC001283.
    • (2006) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.7
    • Weis, D.1
  • 87
    • 0029540061 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes and flood basalts
    • doi:10.1029/95JB01585
    • White, R. S., and D. McKenzie (1995), Mantle plumes and flood basalts, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 17,543-17,585, doi:10.1029/95JB01585.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 17543-17585
    • White, R.S.1    McKenzie, D.2
  • 88
    • 0343776942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision analysis of Pb isotope ratios by multi-collector ICP-MS
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00182-5, PII S0009254199001825
    • White, W. M., F. Albarède, and P. Télouk (2000), Highprecision analysis of Pb isotope ratios by multi-collector ICP-MS, Chem. Geol., 167, 257-270, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00182-5. (Pubitemid 30329788)
    • (2000) Chemical Geology , vol.167 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 257-270
    • White, W.M.1    Albarede, F.2    Telouk, P.3
  • 90
    • 72249100760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital data for the geology of wrangell-saint elias national park and preserve, Alaska
    • Available at
    • Wilson, F. H., K. A. Labay, N. B. Shew, C. C. Preller, S. Mohadjer, and D. H. Richter (2005), Digital Data for the Geology of Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep., 2005-1342.(Available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1342/)
    • (2005) U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep. , vol.2005 , Issue.1342
    • Wilson, F.H.1    Labay, K.A.2    Shew, N.B.3    Preller, C.C.4    Mohadjer, S.5    Richter, D.H.6
  • 91
    • 0027871634 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and trace-element constraints on mantle and crustal contributions to Siberian continental flood basalts, Noril'sk area, Siberia
    • DOI 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90149-Q
    • Wooden, J. L., G. K. Czamanske, V. A. Fedorenko, N. T. Arndt, C. Chauvel, R. M. Bouse, B. S. W. King, R. J. Knight, and D. F. Siems (1993), Isotopic and trace-element constraints on mantle and crustal contributions to Siberian continental flood basalts, Noril'sk area, Siberia, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 3677-3704, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90149-Q. (Pubitemid 24418348)
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , Issue.15 , pp. 3677-3704
    • Wooden, J.L.1
  • 92
    • 0035164432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hafnium isotope evidence for 'conservativé element mobility during subduction zone processes
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01) 00453-8
    • Woodhead, J. D., J. M. Hergt, J. P. Davidson, and S. M. Eggins (2001), Hafnium isotope evidence for 'conservativé element mobility during subduction zone processes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 192, 331-346, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01) 00453-8.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.192 , pp. 331-346
    • Woodhead, J.D.1    Hergt, J.M.2    Davidson, J.P.3    Eggins, S.M.4
  • 93
    • 0034754171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrologic and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Permian-Triassic Emeishan flood basalts in southwestern China
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-4937(01)00055-X, PII S002449370100055X
    • Xu, Y., S. L. Chung, B.-M. Jahn, and G. Wu (2001), Petrologic and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Permian-Triassic Emeishan flood basalts in southwestern China, Lithos, 58, 145-168, doi:10.1016/S0024-4937(01) 00055-X. (Pubitemid 33030755)
    • (2001) Lithos , vol.58 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 145-168
    • Xu, Y.1    Chung, S.-L.2    Jahn, B.-M.3    Wu, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.